CN105077568B - A kind of cigarette substitute - Google Patents

A kind of cigarette substitute Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105077568B
CN105077568B CN201510414953.7A CN201510414953A CN105077568B CN 105077568 B CN105077568 B CN 105077568B CN 201510414953 A CN201510414953 A CN 201510414953A CN 105077568 B CN105077568 B CN 105077568B
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cigarette
cigarette substitute
substitute
network structure
structure body
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CN105077568A (en
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钟文达
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cigarette substitute and preparation method thereof, the cigarette substitute is foamed porous structure;The preparation method of cigarette substitute comprises the following steps:S1. material prepares:Material is one or more combinations in rubber raw materials, plastic raw materials, resin raw material;S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in raw material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made;S3. it is molded:Cigarette substitute will be made in the material injection cigarette rod mould of sponge porous network structure body described in step S2.Cigarette substitute that the present invention is provided is nontoxic, health is safe from harm, environmental protection, using scope is wide, functional diversities, also has and avoids by breaking off dye cigarette, smoking habit that addict gets off for a long time at once and the inadaptable sense brought;The preparation method of such a cigarette substitute is simple, convenient for production, cost is low, mass produced suitable for industrialization.

Description

A kind of cigarette substitute
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of material technology suitable for smoking, more particularly to a kind of cigarette substitute and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Count, lethal number is fallen ill up to 3,000,000 in the whole world because of smoking every year, have according to the World Health Organization within every 3 seconds One people dies from the disease caused by smoking.Medical field thinks, 90% lung cancer, 30% other various cancers and 80% bronchitis and Pulmonary emphysema will originate from smoking.The fact that harmfulness of smoking health is generally well known.The chemistry discharged during different cigarette lighters Material is different, and harmful material mainly has five major classes:
(1)Aldehydes, nitride, olefines, these materials have stimulation to respiratory tract.
(2)Amine, cyanide and heavy metal, these belong to toxicant.
(3)BaP, arsenic, cadmium, methyl hydrazine, amino phenols and other radioactive substances, these materials have carcinogenesis.
(4)Phenolic compound and formaldehyde etc., these materials have the effect for accelerating canceration.
(5)Carbon monoxide can reduce the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cell.
Have in cigarette smoke, dust particle, tar 69 kinds be it is carcinogenic and promote cancer material, so far, it is known that and cigarette The relevant disease of grass is more than 100 kinds.One daily people for inhaling 15 to 20 cigarette, it is susceptible to suffer from lung cancer, carcinoma of mouth or laryngocarcinoma and caused The National People's Congress 20 times of the dead probability than non-smoking;It is susceptible to suffer from the National People's Congress 8 times of the lethal probability of cancer of the esophagus than non-smoking;Die from bladder The probability of cancer wants big 5 times.Smoking is to cause the main cause of chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema, and chronic lung disease is in itself Pneumonia and cardiopathic danger are added to obtain, and smoking also increases the danger of rise blood pressure.
China is global maximum tobacco leaf production and country of consumption, 63% adult male and 4% women smoking, and sum exceedes 3.2 hundred million people.China Preventive Medicial Science Institute, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the research of Regius professor and Cornell Univ USA The survey showed that with mortality in the smoking that China is carried out by personnel, and China has 2000 people dead because of smoking daily, if mesh Preceding situation continues, and will have 8000 people to die from smoking daily to the year two thousand fifty, every year will be up to 3,000,000.Smoking in China about There is more than 400 years history, many cigarette amateurs have felt its evil deeply, but majority is wanted to guard against and can not cut out.It is successful in all smoking cessations according to statistics In smoker, up to 80% people relapses into one's old bad habit.
Second-hand-cigarette is called " second-hand tobacco smoke ", " cigarette smoking ", also once cries " passive smoking ", refer to from cigarette or The smog that other tobacco product fire ends are distributed, and the smog generally sprayed with smoker is mixed in together.Second-hand tobacco smoke Comprising that much can stimulate and injure rapidly the compound of respiratory tract inner membrance, even of short duration contact also results in Healthy People The upper respiratory tract is damaged, and increases blood viscosity, injures the serious consequences such as endangium.Therefore, the smog of second-hand-cigarette can equally draw The serious diseases such as malignant tumour, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, the cerebrovascular diseases such as lung cancer are played, pregnant woman, baby and children can be especially endangered Health.There are some researches show the women with smoker's community life suffers from lung cancer probability and is higher by 6 times than ordinary person;20%~30% lung Cancer patient is as caused by second-hand-cigarette.Infant is especially vulnerable to the infringement of second-hand-cigarette, can cause PFT low, bronchitis, Pneumonia and asthma.It is to be particularly noted that tobacco smoke dissipates, is trapped in the particulates emission of wall, sofa, carpet, furniture(Can Suck particulate matter), include heavy metal, carcinogenic substance, radiogen, clothes, skin, the hair of smoker also have residual, this It is exactly third hand cigarette.These pellets can be detained a few hours, a couple of days even several months, will not with the wind dissipate, can endanger children Nervous system, causes feeblemindedness;Respiratory system is damaged, triggers asthma, infection etc.;Cardiovascular diseases etc. in the future can also be increased Slow disease risk, severe patient can cause sudden infant death.
In summary, the harmful substances such as flue gas, dust particle, tar thoroughly to be solved to active smoker and passive suction The harm that cigarette person's health is caused, in addition to smoking cessation, can completely dispense with tobacco and be substituted with other materials, will be most appropriate feasible side Formula, thus will not both interrupt the permanent smoking habit of smoking personage, the injury to body can be completely eliminated again, and be one really Lift the excellent solutions obtained more.
Nicotine replacement therapy(Nicotine Replacement Therapy, NRT), be in the form of non-tobacco, it is small Nicotine in the good nicotine formulation substitution tobacco of dose safety, its nicotine provided is less than gained of smoking, but foot Addiction symptom is guarded against to reduce, in use for some time, the intake of smokers nicotine gradually reduces to minimum, and then overcomes and fall suction The custom of cigarette, reaches the successful purpose of smoking cessation.Nicotine replacement therapy is started from 1978, existing 32 years history, is obtained already The World Health Organization and the accreditation and recommendation of U.S. department of health.《Hong Kong Wen Hui Daily》Report:Micro nicotine is not directly right Human body causes harm.Existing clinical research proves, nicotine is expected to turn into treatment senile dementia, parkinsonism, depression Active drug.The achievement in research that research institution of one, the U.S. announces shows:Nicotine contributes to human body burn fat.The mechanism is public The statistics of cloth show there is strong relevance between the decline of smoking population and the increase of population of being obese.Meanwhile, nicotine Not only exist only among tobacco leaf, among the fruit for existing in a variety of plants of Solanaceae, in the plant such as tomato, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry just Containing nicotine, and these vegetables and medicinal material are acknowledged as the health food beneficial to human body, if nicotine it is genuine that Sample is harmful to, then the people for probably eating tomato has been poisoned.
At present, Nicotine replacement therapy(NRT)Main carriers be electronic cigarette, electronic cigarette has following defect:
1)Expensive, popularization is difficult.
2)Suck end and generally use hard metal or plastics, containing stinging poor taste.
3)Special messenger is special, it is impossible to which satisfaction offers cigarette, dissipates cigarette demand.
4)Electronic product service life is limited.
5)Toxicity:United States food and drag administration is once tested the composition of 19 sections of electronic cigarettes of in the market, is found The smoking apparatus of electronic cigarette contains carcinogen and other chemicals poisonous to human body, and they also analyze two kinds of situation of selling well electronics The smoke pipe composition of cigarette, finds to contain diethylene glycol (DEG) in a copy of it sample, heavy dose intake can damage kidney, then send out in other samples The carcinogenic substances such as nitrosamine are showed;French country consumes researcher and also indicated that, Buddhist nun in the part electronic cigarette product investigated in research Ancient fourth content is very high, it might even be possible to kill a baby;Because the rate of warming of electronic cigarette device is too fast, can also produce one kind The hypertoxicity molecule of methacrylaldehyde;2013, German federal health education center supervisor Elizabethan baud doctor entered to electronic cigarette Found after row research and analysis, electronic cigarette contains a large amount of propane diols, the material can cause to stimulate to respiratory tract, and then trigger Acute symptom, therefore, she thinks that electronic cigarette may be also bigger than traditional cigarette to the harmfulness of health.
At present, the World Health Organization is specially studied electronic cigarette, and has drawn clear and definite conclusion:Electronic cigarette is harmful to Publilc health, it is less smoking cessation means, it is necessary to which reinforcement carries out control to it, prevents it and produces danger to teenager and non-smoker Evil.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of existing product there is provided a kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute without Poison, health is safe from harm, environmental protection using scope is wide, functional diversities, also has and avoids being given up smoking and band by once The psychological medicine disease come.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of such a cigarette substitute, the preparation method is simple, production Convenient, cost is low, mass produced suitable for industrialization.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute is hair Steep cell structure.
Further, described foamed porous structure is one kind in vulcanization foam rubber, foamed plastics, foamed resin Or a variety of combinations.
Further, the cigarette substitute also includes nicotine inhaler.
Further, the cigarette substitute also includes BUPROPIONE HCl.
Further, the cigarette substitute also includes various spices.
Further, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 1~50mm, and column length is 50~200mm.
A kind of preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is one or more combinations in rubber raw materials, plastic raw materials, resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in raw material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is any one in CBA, physical blowing agent or surfactant;
S3. it is molded:Perfume will be made in the material injection cigarette rod mould of sponge porous network structure body described in step S2 Cigarette substitute.
Further, foaming agent described in step S2 is one in CBA, physical blowing agent or surfactant Plant or a variety of combinations;Wherein, CBA is azo-compound, sulfonyl hydrazines compound, nitroso compound, bicarbonate Sodium, sodium carbonate, blowing agent H, blowing agent AC or foaming agent OBSH;Physical blowing agent is alkane or fluorocarbons;Surface-active Agent is lauryl sodium sulfate K12, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol AES, rosin soap foaming agent or animal/vegetable protein class Foaming agent.
Further, after step S2 also include add spices the step of, be specially by dissolved with the solution of spices 90~100 In the material that spongy porous network structure body is added at a temperature of DEG C, Adding Way is any one in soaking, boil, steaming or being smoked Kind, the time is 15~30min;Described spices is fragrant cocoa, sweet perfume, minty note, Manila odor type or Ha Wasi cigar odor types.
Further, the step of also including adding nicotine inhaler and BUPROPIONE HCl after step S2, Adding Way For needle tubing injection.
The present invention has advantages below:
1. the present invention is Nicotine replacement therapy(NRT)New support, in accordance with " World Health Organization "《Tobacco use control frame Frame pact》, meet Tobacco Control and smoking abstention method that the World Health Organization and ministry of Health of China are actively recommended;
2. the material of the present invention is lightly soft, meets contemporary smoking custom and respect the psychology and behavioural habits of scattered general mood, it is special It is not that numerous smokers of the guiding including teenager forms new healthy living custom;
3. a large amount of harmful substances and the carcinogenic substance of the invention thoroughly prevented in flue gas, smog, tar, dust granules, together When thoroughly prevent second-hand-cigarette, the harm of third hand cigarette;
4. the present invention fills up other nicotine replacement product can not be while taking into account containing stinging, licking and the function such as lick, chew, playing Blank;
5. the present invention is cheap close to existing cigarette level;
6. nicotine consumption of the present invention can save tobacco resource not as good as the 20% of common cigarette;
7. the recyclable processing cycle of rubber product of the present invention is used, environment friendly and pollution-free;
8. the present invention can promote countries tobacco industry and Rubber Industry it is sustainable environmental protection development, it is ensured that state tax revenue not because Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade smoking cessation popularization and weaken;
9. the present invention product without fire without electricity it is safe, aircraft, waiting hall for airplanes, subway, high ferro, train, dining room, The open place such as the meeting Room, meeting room, office and closing space place(Current Tobacco Control ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade place)Can wide scope use.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute State:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute is foamed porous structure, the cigarette substitute to be cylindric, And a diameter of 1mm, column length is 50mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is rubber raw materials;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is azo-compound;
S3. it is molded:By in the rubber injection cigarette rod mould of spongy porous network structure body, cigarette is made and substitutes Product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute is what foamed porous structure was prepared from nicotine inhaler Product with cigarette shaped, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 50mm, and column length is 200mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is plastic raw materials;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is alkane;
S3. it is molded:The material of spongy porous network structure body is injected in cigarette rod mould, and nicotine is sucked Agent needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, and cigarette replacement is made in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation after shaping in imitative cigarette rod Product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute is what foamed porous structure was prepared from BUPROPIONE HCl Product with cigarette shaped, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 10mm, and column length is 80mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is lauryl sodium sulfate K12;
S3. it is molded:By in the material of spongy porous network structure body injection cigarette rod mould, and by hydrochloric acid An Feita Ketone needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, and in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation of imitative cigarette rod after shaping, obtained cigarette is replaced Dai Pin.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute has cigarette for what foamed porous structure and spices were prepared from The product of shape, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 40mm, and column length is 200mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is rubber and resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is sulfonyl hydrazines compound;
S3. spices is added:The material of spongy porous network structure body is immersed in 90 DEG C of solution dissolved with sweet fragrant spices 26min;
S4. it is molded:By in the material injection cigarette rod mould of the spongy porous network structure body after immersion, perfume is made Cigarette substitute.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute has cigarette for what foamed porous structure and spices were prepared from The product of shape, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 20mm, and column length is 80mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is plastic raw materials and resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is fluorocarbons;
S3. spices is added:The material of spongy porous network structure body is immersed in 92 DEG C dissolved with Ha Wasi cigar odor types The solution 30min of spices;
S4. it is molded:By in the material injection cigarette rod mould of the spongy porous network structure body after immersion, perfume is made Cigarette substitute.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute has cigarette for what foamed porous structure and spices were prepared from The product of shape, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 40mm, and column length is 60mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is rubber raw materials, plastic raw materials and resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is blowing agent AC;
S3. spices is added:The solution dissolved with Manila fragrant perfume is heated, by spongy porous web at a temperature of 98 DEG C The material glue of shape structure smokes 25min;
S4. it is molded:In the material injection cigarette rod mould of spongy porous network structure body after will be smoked, and Buddhist nun is ancient Fourth inhalant needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation of imitative cigarette rod after shaping, is made Cigarette substitute.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute has cigarette for what foamed porous structure and spices were prepared from The product of shape, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 32mm, and column length is 130mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is rubber raw materials and resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in raw material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is sulfonyl hydrazines compound;
S3. spices is added:By the material of spongy porous network structure body in 95 DEG C of solution dissolved with minty note spices Temperature steams 20min;
S4. it is molded:By in the material injection cigarette rod mould of the spongy porous network structure body after steaming, perfume is made Cigarette substitute.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute has cigarette for what foamed porous structure and spices were prepared from The product of shape, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 45mm, and column length is 190mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is nitroso compound;
S3. spices is added:By the material of spongy porous network structure body 100 DEG C of solution dissolved with sweet fragrant spices temperature 30min is boiled under degree;
S4. it is molded:The material of the spongy porous network structure body boiled is injected in cigarette rod mould, and will BUPROPIONE HCl needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation of imitative cigarette rod after shaping, Cigarette substitute is made.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of cigarette substitute, the cigarette substitute has cigarette for what foamed porous structure and spices were prepared from The product of shape, the cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 30mm, and column length is 60mm.
The preparation method of cigarette substitute, it comprises the following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is plastic raw materials;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made Material, the foaming agent is foaming agent OBSH;
S3. spices is added:By the material of spongy porous network structure body in 90 DEG C of solution dissolved with the fragrant spices of cocoa Soak 15min;
S4. it is molded:The material of the spongy porous network structure body soaked is injected in cigarette rod mould, and will Nicotine inhaler needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation of imitative cigarette rod after shaping, Cigarette substitute is made.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art are entered Capable change and change does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should appended claims of the present invention protection domain It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cigarette substitute, it is characterised in that the cigarette substitute is foamed porous structure,
Described foamed porous structure is one or more combinations in vulcanization foam rubber, foamed plastics, foamed resin, The cigarette substitute is cylindric, and a diameter of 1~50mm, and column length is 50~200mm;The preparation method bag of cigarette substitute Include following steps:
S1. material prepares:Material is one or more combinations in rubber raw materials, plastic raw materials, resin raw material;
S2. foam expanded:Foaming agent will be added in raw material in step S1, the material of spongy porous network structure body is made, The foaming agent is any one in CBA, physical blowing agent or surfactant;
S3. it is molded:Replaced cigarette is made in the material injection cigarette rod mould of sponge porous network structure body described in step S2 Dai Pin;Wherein, foaming agent described in step S2 is the one or more in CBA, physical blowing agent or surfactant Combination;Wherein, CBA is azo-compound, sulfonyl hydrazines compound, nitroso compound, sodium acid carbonate, carbonic acid Sodium, blowing agent H, blowing agent AC or foaming agent OBSH;Physical blowing agent is alkane or fluorocarbons;Surfactant is 12 Sodium alkyl sulfate K12, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol AES, rosin soap foaming agent or animal/vegetable protein class foaming agent.
2. a kind of cigarette substitute according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cigarette substitute also includes nicotine Inhalant, the material of sponge porous network structure body described in step S2 is injected in cigarette rod mould, and nicotine is sucked Agent needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, and cigarette replacement is made in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation after shaping in imitative cigarette rod Product.
3. a kind of cigarette substitute according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cigarette substitute, which also includes hydrochloric acid, pacifies His non-ketone, the material of sponge porous network structure body described in step S2 is injected in cigarette rod mould, and by hydrochloric acid An Feita Ketone needle tubing, which injects hollow shaping, to be imitated in cigarette rod, and cigarette replacement is made in the appearance brushing antiseep preparation after shaping in imitative cigarette rod Product.
4. a kind of cigarette substitute according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cigarette substitute also includes spices, Described spices is also to include addition after cocoa fragrant, sweet perfume, minty note, Manila odor type or Ha Wasi cigar odor types, step S2 The step of spices, be specially spongy porous network structure body will to be added at a temperature of 90~100 DEG C dissolved with the solution of spices Material in, Adding Way is any one in soak, boil, steaming or being smoked, and the time is 15~30min.
CN201510414953.7A 2015-07-15 2015-07-15 A kind of cigarette substitute Expired - Fee Related CN105077568B (en)

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1010170B (en) * 1984-07-03 1990-10-31 菲利普莫里斯产品有限公司 Method for making tobacco-containing smoking article by foaming and extruding and product thereof
CN101259199A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-10 郑富元 Compound giving up smoking composition and substituted tobacco prepared from the same
DE102007033083A1 (en) * 2007-07-14 2009-01-15 Kornelia Tebbe Tobacco substitute and tobacco substitute molding
KR100972657B1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2010-07-27 박진학 Filtering media for smoking containing the montmorillonite and cigarette filter comprising the same
CN104381577A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-04 安徽润康保健食品有限公司 Chewing gum with smoking cessation function

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