CN105077214A - Preparation method of selenium-enriched agaricus blazei - Google Patents

Preparation method of selenium-enriched agaricus blazei Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105077214A
CN105077214A CN201510452765.3A CN201510452765A CN105077214A CN 105077214 A CN105077214 A CN 105077214A CN 201510452765 A CN201510452765 A CN 201510452765A CN 105077214 A CN105077214 A CN 105077214A
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China
Prior art keywords
selenium
agaricus blazei
mycelium
preparation
rich
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CN201510452765.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单宝龙
王静
任宝涛
李凤娟
杨婷婷
孙海馨
田兆才
庄金丽
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Biological Co Ltd Of Shandong Phoenix
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Biological Co Ltd Of Shandong Phoenix
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a preparation method of selenium-enriched agaricus blazei, and belongs to the technical field of selenium-enriched food preparation. The preparation method consists of the following steps: a, agaricus blazei mycelia inoculation: inoculating agaricus blazei mycelia to liquid medium with selenium concentrations of 0, 20 mug/g, 40 mug/g, 80 mug/g and 160 mug/g, respectively; b, mycelium liquid culture: placing the inoculated medium in a constant temperature shaker incubator (28-35 DEG C), and conducting shake culture for 3-10 days; c, mycelium collection: filtering the cultured bacteria liquid through a sieve, and collecting the mycelia; d, pure water rinse: rinsing the mycelia with pure water; and e, drying: placing the rinsed agaricus blazei mycelia in a bake oven for drying, thereby obtaining the selenium-enriched agaricus blazei. The preparation method can effectively improve the selenium enrichment rate in fungi, and the selenium content of the liquid medium cultured agaricus blazei is much higher than that of the normal method cultured agaricus blazei. The obtained selenium-enriched agaricus blazei can supplement selenium and can also effectively supplement polysaccharide substances at the same time, and can improve the immunity of the human body.

Description

A kind of preparation method of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei
Technical field
The invention belongs to selenium-enriched food preparing technical field, especially relevant with a kind of preparation method of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei.
Background technology
Since Sweden chemist Berzelius in 1817 has found elemental selenium, selenium has been considered to toxic element always, until nineteen fifty-seven Schwarz and Foctz has found the trophism of selenium in the research of right/Factor30.Particularly in recent years, along with the development of molecular biology, medical science and nutrition, the trophism of selenium is more and more subject to people's attention, and one of micronutrient element being listed in needed by human.Increasing research shows, selenium is relevant with numerous disease, as Kaschin-Beck disease, Keshan disease, cancer etc.People keeps appropriate selenium to take in throughout the year, have protection biomembrane, eliminate free radical, anti-ageing, promote the effects such as immunologic function, treatment and control action are played to cancer, cardiovascular disease, AIDS etc.
At present, China has the county of 22% (city) to belong to scarce selenium or low selenium area, and the population of 2/3 exists selenium insufficiency of intake in various degree, and animal and human's body lacks selenium situation aggravates.Therefore, China has started one and has mended selenium heat in recent years, and selenium-enriched food has become one of focus of current functional food research and development.
At present, rich selenium hardening agent mainly contains three kinds: sodium selenite, Se-enriched yeast, selenide of carragheen, and sodium selenite is a kind of selenium salt, and price is very cheap, and even if a lot of selenium product of mending selects this inorganic selenium as selenium source, but inexcessive, is also poisonous, needs careful use; Selenide of carragheen: (also known as seaweed selenium poly saccharide, monohydrate selenium dioxide ester polysaccharide) is that the puritan filler polysaccharide ester extracted with marine algae does parent, adopt accurate molecular docking technology, make a kind of novel organic selenium compounds that trace elements of selenium closely engages in molecular state with active polysaccharide, but cost is high, supplier is few, limits the use of selenide of carragheen; Se-enriched yeast is a kind of organic selenium product, and it has biosynthesis, and raw material is sodium selenite, as long as biochemical indicator is qualified when detecting, sodium selenite content, in control range, is exactly safety product substantially.Yeast selenium is the best product of cost performance.Therefore, by conversion technology carry out selenium enrichment and transform be a kind of effectively and the method for safety, plant transformation techniques is mostly still relied on to realize at present, wherein water planting (or soil) executes selenium or crop spraying selenium, the content utilizing the biology of crop to transform to improve Organic Selenium and to enter that food chain eats for humans and animals be a main technique of enriched selenium.
Patent publication No. is the preparation method that CN103535186A discloses a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei for food additives, comprise the following steps: (1) is mixed into the clay of load sodium selenite in common Agricus blazei planting material in 1-10% ratio, (2) cultivation of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei is carried out according to the normal breeding method of Agricus blazei, to obtain the Agricus blazei of low-heavy metal content, high Se content, but the accumulation rate of the content of high Se content for preparing of the method still in not high, fungi is not high yet.For this problem, applicant has been researched and developed a kind of preparation method utilizing fungi Agricus blazei to carry out the rich-selenium Agaricus blazei of selenium-enriched liquid cultivation and has been solved this problem.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, object of the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly utilizes fungi Agricus blazei to carry out selenium-enriched liquid to cultivate and mending the preparation method that effectively can supplement the rich-selenium Agaricus blazei of polysaccharose substance while selenium.
For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill are inoculated: Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is inoculated into selenium concentration and is respectively in the fluid nutrient medium of 0,20 μ g/g, 40 μ g/g, 80 μ g/g, 160 μ g/g;
B, mycelium liquid are cultivated: the culture medium inoculated is placed in 28 ~ 35 DEG C of constant-temperature table incubators and carries out concussion cultivation 3 ~ 10 days;
C, mycelium are collected: filtered by cultured bacterium liquid sieve, collect mycelium;
D, clear water rinse: rinsed by mycelium with pure water;
E, oven dry: the Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill after flushing is placed in baking oven and dries.
As to technique scheme supplement and perfect, the present invention also comprises following technical characteristic.
The inoculum concentration of Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill described in step a is 10 ~ 30%.
The described medium component that in step a, Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill Liquid Culture is used and mass fraction are: potato 20%, wheat bran 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, magnesium sulfate 0.075% and sodium selenite appropriate.
In step b, Agricus blazei Liquid Culture temperature is 30 DEG C, and incubation time is 5 days.
20 ~ 120 mesh sieves are adopted to filter when Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is collected in step c.
The mycelium purified rinse water gathered in steps d, washing time is 2 ~ 5 times.
The oven for drying temperature being placed in Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill in step e is 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
The rich-selenium Agaricus blazei obtained after oven dry is adopted the content of total selenium in Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill, thus obtain the rich-selenium Agaricus blazei of standard.
Use the present invention can reach following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the method for Liquid Culture, effectively improves the accumulation rate of selenium in fungi, cultivate the Agricus blazei Se content that obtains far away higher than the Agricus blazei that common cultivation method obtains by fluid nutrient medium.The rich-selenium Agaricus blazei that the present invention obtains effectively can supplement polysaccharose substance while benefit selenium, can improve the immunity of human body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is rich-selenium Agaricus blazei mycelium dry weight experimental data figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill are inoculated: Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is inoculated into selenium concentration and is respectively in the fluid nutrient medium of 0,20 μ g/g, 40 μ g/g, 80 μ g/g, 160 μ g/g;
B, mycelium liquid are cultivated: the culture medium inoculated is placed in 28 ~ 35 DEG C of constant-temperature table incubators and carries out concussion cultivation 3 ~ 10 days;
C, mycelium are collected: filtered by cultured bacterium liquid sieve, collect mycelium;
D, clear water rinse: rinsed by mycelium with pure water;
E, oven dry: the Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill after flushing is placed in baking oven and dries.
Further, the inoculum concentration of Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill described in step a is 10 ~ 30%.The described medium component that in step a, Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill Liquid Culture is used and mass fraction are: potato 20%, wheat bran 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, magnesium sulfate 0.075% and sodium selenite appropriate.
Further, 20 ~ 120 mesh sieves are adopted to filter when Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is collected in step c.
Further, the mycelium purified rinse water gathered in steps d, washing time is 2 ~ 5 times.
Further, the oven for drying temperature being placed in Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill in step e is 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
Further, the rich-selenium Agaricus blazei obtained after oven dry is adopted the content of total selenium in Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill, thus obtain the rich-selenium Agaricus blazei of standard.Rich-selenium Agaricus blazei laboratory test results is analyzed: weigh after drying in an oven, as shown in Figure 2, Agricus blazei dry yield under 40 gradient condition is the highest for experimental result, is about about 7.8% and illustrates that the growing way of Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is best under this gradient; Under 80,160 gradient condition, dry yield is respectively 5.6%, 5.8%, more stable, and illustrate that the growth of Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is in basicly stable state, growing way is better.
Determination of Selenium adopts the content of total selenium in Atomic Absorption Spectrometry mycelium.The calculating of Se accumulation rate:
Selenium concentration × 100% in rich selenium rate=(Se content in rich selenium mycelia-blank mycelia Se content) × bacterium dry weight/culture medium.
Selenium is relevant with numerous disease, as Kaschin-Beck disease, Keshan disease, cancer etc.People keeps appropriate selenium to take in throughout the year, have protection biomembrane, eliminate free radical, anti-ageing, promote the effects such as immunologic function, treatment and control action are played to cancer, cardiovascular disease, AIDS etc.The present invention utilizes famous and precious fungi Agricus blazei to carry out selenium-enriched liquid cultivation, obtains the Agricus blazei of high Se content, cultivates the Agricus blazei Se content that obtains far away higher than the Agricus blazei that common cultivation method obtains by fluid nutrient medium.Agricus blazei itself is containing abundant polysaccharide and each seed amino acid, and the rich-selenium Agaricus blazei that the present invention obtains effectively can supplement polysaccharose substance while benefit selenium, improves the immunity of human body
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a preparation method for rich-selenium Agaricus blazei, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill are inoculated: Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is inoculated into selenium concentration and is respectively in the fluid nutrient medium of 0,20 μ g/g, 40 μ g/g, 80 μ g/g, 160 μ g/g;
B, mycelium liquid are cultivated: the culture medium inoculated is placed in constant-temperature table incubator and carries out concussion cultivation;
C, mycelium are collected: filtered by cultured bacterium liquid sieve, collect mycelium;
D, clear water rinse: rinsed by mycelium with pure water;
E, oven dry: the Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill after flushing is placed in baking oven and dries.
2. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inoculum concentration of Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill described in step a is 10 ~ 30%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described medium component that in step a, Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill Liquid Culture is used and mass fraction are: potato 20%, wheat bran 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, magnesium sulfate 0.075% and sodium selenite.
4. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step b, Agricus blazei Liquid Culture temperature is 28 ~ 35 DEG C, and incubation time is 3 ~ 10 days.
5. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt 20 ~ 120 mesh sieves to filter when Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill is collected in step c.
6. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mycelium purified rinse water gathered in steps d, and washing time is 2 ~ 5 times.
7. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the oven for drying temperature being placed in Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill in step e is 60 ~ 80 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the content rich-selenium Agaricus blazei obtained after oven dry being adopted total selenium in Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill.
CN201510452765.3A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Preparation method of selenium-enriched agaricus blazei Pending CN105077214A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684728A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 四川保兴现代农业科技股份有限公司 Tricholoma matsutake liquid strain breeding method and field bionic cultivation method
CN108265011A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-10 杭州雪域生物技术有限公司 Mycelium liquid fermentation medium composition of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei and preparation method thereof and fermentation process
CN108605654A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-10-02 湖南奇硒健康产业有限公司 A kind of method of acclimation and screening selenium-rich gill fungus bacterium strain

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CN1888048A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-03 江南大学 Prepn process of selenium-rich edible fungus with activated selenium ore as selenium source
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1370396A (en) * 2002-04-09 2002-09-25 梁峥 Selenium-rich mushroom and its cultivation process
KR20050060725A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 주식회사 태평양 Method for producing mycelium of agaricus blazei murrill containing organic selenium
CN1888048A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-03 江南大学 Prepn process of selenium-rich edible fungus with activated selenium ore as selenium source
CN103535186A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-29 苏州硒泰克生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium for food additive

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684728A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 四川保兴现代农业科技股份有限公司 Tricholoma matsutake liquid strain breeding method and field bionic cultivation method
CN108605654A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-10-02 湖南奇硒健康产业有限公司 A kind of method of acclimation and screening selenium-rich gill fungus bacterium strain
CN108265011A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-10 杭州雪域生物技术有限公司 Mycelium liquid fermentation medium composition of a kind of rich-selenium Agaricus blazei and preparation method thereof and fermentation process

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