CN105077000B - A kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105077000B
CN105077000B CN201510400052.2A CN201510400052A CN105077000B CN 105077000 B CN105077000 B CN 105077000B CN 201510400052 A CN201510400052 A CN 201510400052A CN 105077000 B CN105077000 B CN 105077000B
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vermicelli
pig bone
soup
made soup
bone made
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CN201510400052.2A
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CN105077000A (en
Inventor
李露
薛淑静
杨德
王肖莉
关健
郭鹏
何建军
梅新
施建斌
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Hubei Jinghu Food Co ltd
Hubei White Aunt Food Co ltd
Farm Product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology Institute of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Hubei Jing Hu Food Co ltd
Farm Product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology Institute of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli, this method is that the pig bone that will be cleaned adds water to boil, and ice-water bath makes temperature be stepped down to 5 DEG C, and cooling rate control is in 3~4 DEG C/h, stirring;5 DEG C are slowly lowered to 0 DEG C, and cooling rate is controlled in 0.5 DEG C~1 DEG C/h;And keep 12h or so, 4500r/min centrifuges 15min, takes supernatant liquor, and enzymolysis under alkaline condition is prepared low fat pig bone made soup by alkaline lipase, is then mixed in proportion with supplementary materials such as wheat flours, vermicelli is made.The present invention efficiently solves the problems such as bone soup vermicelli fat content is high, and Quality of Fine Dried Noodles is poor, the vermicelli delicious flavour of processing, rich in nutriments such as calcium, collagens.

Description

A kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, are specifically related to a kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli.
Background technology
Vermicelli are the traditional staple food face product in China, with the improvement of people's living standards, people increasingly pay attention to diet pair The influence of health develops in terms of nutrition and health care the consumption of vermicelli from having enough to eat and wear.Wheat flour is to provide carbohydrate Based on, still lack the human bodies needed nutrient matter such as protein, vitamin, mineral element.It will be enriched in nutrition and functional components Food materials are added in vermicelli, not only promote the flavor of product, also improve the nutritive value of vermicelli.
In recent years, with nutrition, herbal cuisine etc. for theoretical direction, using modern processing technique by Different Nutrition health care food materials It constantly emerges with the various varied fine dried noodles of wheat flour compatibility, making;The especially vermicelli such as vegetables, buckwheat, egg have been popularized, but It is also fewer about vermicelli such as utilization meats, and contain abundant protein, Phospholipids, aliphatic acid and phosphoprotein in fresh pig bone Deng wherein collagen, ossein and chondroitin accounts for 90% of gross protein in bone, there is the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, blood-nourishing strong bone.
" preparation methods of delicate flavour poultry skeleton vermicelli " patent of Hunan Jiajia Flour Technology Co., Ltd's application, using new Fresh fowl skeleton is dissolved with drinking water and the infusion with pressure of acid adding drinking water respectively, and the powder of the bone soup and refinement dissolved is by ratio Vermicelli are made.However, when the technology is using bone soup processing vermicelli, since bone soup contains a large amount of greases, vermicelli are affected Calendering formation increases the strip-breaking rate of noodles, and in storage, acidity easily increases, and influences the shelf-life of vermicelli.
Containing abundant protein, Phospholipids, aliphatic acid and phosphoprotein etc. in fresh pig bone, wherein collagen, ossein and Chondroitin accounts for 90% of gross protein in bone, there is the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, blood-nourishing strong bone.If can be greatly lowered in pig bone made soup Fat content, then can effectively solve the problem that the problems such as pig bone made soup Quality of Fine Dried Noodles is poor, enrich vermicelli type.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of pig bone made soup vermicelli.The bone Soup vermicelli efficiently solve the problems such as bone soup vermicelli fat content is high, and Quality of Fine Dried Noodles is poor, and the vermicelli delicious flavour of processing is rich in The nutriments such as calcium, collagen.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, inventor studies by a large number of experiments and explores grease zymolysis technique in bone soup, It is finally obtained following technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli, this method comprises the following steps:
1)Fresh pig stick bone is cleaned, block is chopped, is ground into the skeletal grain of 1~3mm,
2)1~5 times of water is added, 0.8~1.2h is boiled in heating, and ice-water bath makes temperature be stepped down to 5 DEG C, cooling rate control System is in 3~4 DEG C/h, stirring;5 DEG C are slowly lowered to 0 DEG C, and cooling rate is controlled in 0.5 DEG C~1 DEG C/h;And keep 12h or so, 4000-5000r/min centrifuges 10-30min, takes supernatant liquor;
3)1 ‰~5 ‰ alkaline lipases are added by supernatant liquor quality, it is 7.8~8.2 to adjust pH with sodium carbonate, constantly Stirring digests 4~5 hours in 50 ~ 55 DEG C,
4)By step(3)Bone soup after enzymolysis is boiled, and filtering obtains low fat pig bone made soup, spare,
5)By step(4)Obtained low fat pig bone made soup is mixed with wheat flour and other auxiliary materials, by knead dough, is rolled, slitting, It is dry, pig bone made soup vermicelli are made.
Preferably, the preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli as described above, supplementary material mass ratio therein be water 10~20%, Low fat pig bone made soup 5~10%, edible salt 1~2%, wheat flour 70~80%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is for the first time using pig bone made soup as the food materials rich in nutrition and functional components, and It is digested by lipase under alkaline condition by considerably reduces fat content, then mixed with supplementary materials such as wheat flours, by biography Vermicelli are made in system technique.Prepared pig bone made soup vermicelli contain the nutriments such as abundant small molecular protein peptide, amino acid, calcium, Delicious flavour, delicate mouthfeel easily boil non muddy soup, long shelf-life.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by embodiment.It should be understood that the preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention is only It is only for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the invention, to preparation method of the present invention under the concept thereof of the present invention Simple modifications belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
It should be noted that the lipase employed in following embodiment and alkaline lipase, buy in Ao Weike Bio tech ltd, enzyme activity 100000U/g.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of low fat pig bone made soup
(1)Commercially available fresh pig stick bone is cleaned, chops block, the skeletal grain of 1~3mm is ground into skeleton breaking machine;
(2)Above-mentioned skeletal grain is taken, adds 2 times of water, heating to boil 1h, ice-water bath makes temperature be stepped down to 5 DEG C, cooling rate control System is slowly stirred in 3~4 DEG C/h;5 DEG C are slowly lowered to 0 DEG C, and cooling rate is controlled in 0.5 DEG C~1 DEG C/h;And keep 12h left The right side, 4500r/min centrifuge 15min, take supernatant liquor;
(3)The alkaline lipase of supernatant liquor quality 4 ‰ is added, it is 8 to adjust pH with sodium carbonate, is stirred continuously, in 50 ~ 55 DEG C enzymolysis 5 hours;
(4)Bone soup after enzymolysis is boiled, filters, obtains low fat pig bone made soup.
Comparative study done to fat content before and after enzymolysis, fat content is 0.065g before the big bone soup enzymolysis of 10g, after enzymolysis Fat content is 0.011g.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of pig bone made soup vermicelli
Formula rate:Wheat flour 1000g, salt 20g, low fat pig bone made soup 60g, water 260g prepared by embodiment 1.
Preparation process:Proportionally water, low fat pig bone made soup, edible salt are uniformly mixed, then are mixed with wheat flour;By with Face cures, and rolls, and cuts, dry, and pig bone made soup vermicelli are made.Manufactured pig bone made soup vermicelli delicate mouthfeel, delicious flavour, through inspection Survey calcium content is 80mg/kg, and contains the nutritional ingredients such as a large amount of collagen.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of pig bone made soup vermicelli
Formula rate:Wheat flour 1000g, salt 20g, low fat pig bone made soup 70g, water 250g prepared by embodiment 1.
Preparation process:With embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:The preparation of pig bone made soup vermicelli
Formula rate:Wheat flour 1000g, salt 20g, low fat pig bone made soup 100g, water 220g prepared by embodiment 1.
Preparation process:With embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5:The preparation of pig bone made soup vermicelli
Formula rate:Wheat flour 1000g, salt 20g, low fat pig bone made soup 80g, water 240g prepared by embodiment 1.
Preparation process:With embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6:The preparation of pig bone made soup vermicelli
Formula rate:Wheat flour 1000g, salt 20g, low fat pig bone made soup 90g, water 230g prepared by embodiment 1.
Preparation process:With embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7:The experimental study of Quality of Fine Dried Noodles
In order to illustrate the quality of big bone soup vermicelli, big bone soup vermicelli and be not added with bone soup that inventor prepares embodiment 1 Vermicelli(Bone soup is replaced using isometric water)Comparative study, result such as table 1 are done.
1 common liner of table is compared with big bone soup vermicelli index
Embodiment 8:Influence of the different lipase to big bone soup fat content
In order to illustrate application effect of the alkaline lipase in big bone soup, inventor is to lipase and alkaline lipase to big The enzymolysis of bone soup is compared, and the big bone soup fat contents of 10g are 0.064g, and fat content is after lipase digests 0.069g, content is 0.010g after being digested using alkaline lipase.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
1)Fresh pig stick bone is cleaned, block is chopped, is ground into the skeletal grain of 1~3mm,
2)1~5 times of water is added, 0.8~1.2h is boiled in heating, and ice-water bath makes temperature be stepped down to 5 DEG C, and cooling rate control exists 3~4 DEG C/h, stirring;5 DEG C are slowly lowered to 0 DEG C, and cooling rate is controlled in 0.5 DEG C~1 DEG C/h;And 12h is kept, 4000- 5000r/min centrifuges 10-30min, takes supernatant liquor;
3)1 ‰~5 ‰ alkaline lipases are added by supernatant liquor quality, it is 7.8~8.2 to adjust pH with sodium carbonate, is stirred continuously, It is digested 4~5 hours in 50 ~ 55 DEG C,
4)By step(3)Bone soup after enzymolysis is boiled, and filtering obtains low fat pig bone made soup, spare,
5)By step(4)Obtained low fat pig bone made soup is mixed with wheat flour and other auxiliary materials, by knead dough, is rolled, is cut, does It is dry, pig bone made soup vermicelli are made.
2. the preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supplementary material of the pig bone made soup vermicelli Mass ratio is water 10~20%, low fat pig bone made soup 5~10%, edible salt 1~2%, wheat flour 70~80%.
CN201510400052.2A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A kind of preparation method of pig bone made soup vermicelli Expired - Fee Related CN105077000B (en)

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CN105795334A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-27 贵州省精诚天然食品有限责任公司 Chicken bone noodles and preparation method thereof
CN106036464A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-26 禹州市思源实业有限公司 Healthy bone soup fine dried noodles and preparation method thereof
CN106213398A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-14 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Fici Ungula Sus domestica soup
CN107334059A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-10 安徽双鹿面粉有限公司 A kind of bone mud cinnamon face and preparation method thereof

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CN102429166A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-05-02 四川省大渡河食品有限公司 Bone-strengthening dried noodles and production method thereof
CN102871122A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-16 天狮集团有限公司 Method for extracting bone calcium through defatting fermentation and bone gla protein
CN102871123A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-16 天狮集团有限公司 Method for preparing bone calcium and bone gla protein
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