CN105075902B

CN105075902B - Improved fresh duck egg cleaning machine bearing device

Info

Publication number: CN105075902B
Application number: CN201510572851.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张勇; 周子琨; 张炜; 熊加红; 薛敏; 屈兵兵
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Jingzhou Jingchu Mingzhu Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2015-09-10
Filing date: 2015-09-10
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-10
Also published as: CN105075902A

Abstract

The invention relates to a fresh duck egg cleaning machine supporting device which is characterized by comprising a front end large opening 61, a coaming 66, a bottom plate 65, a guide plate 62, a water leakage hole 63 and a rear end small closing opening 64; the guide plate 62 is made of a plastic plate with certain elasticity, and both sides of the guide plate are provided with thick and short bristles; the front end large opening 61 is positioned at the rear end of the lifting belt and fixed on the frame, and the rear end small closing opening 64 is connected into the spiral rolling brush, so that the duck eggs are safely transferred into the spiral rolling brush from the lifting belt. The invention effectively avoids mutual collision between conveying when cleaning duck eggs, simultaneously ensures that the fresh duck eggs can smoothly enter the cleaning tank of the spiral rolling brush, greatly reduces the shell breaking rate of the duck eggs, and the small holes are arranged in the bearing device, so that water can flow out, the time of contacting the fresh duck eggs with the water is reduced, and the preservation period is not reduced.

Description

Improved fresh duck egg cleaning machine bearing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, in particular to fresh duck egg cleaning machine equipment.

Background

The duck living environment is generally moist and watery, the duck is generally easy to be slimy after laying eggs, and the duck feces are thin and loose, so that the duck egg shells have more dirt. Along with the industrial development of rural areas, the duck eggs have high nutritional value, larger and larger market demand and higher intensive production degree. In order to improve the appearance quality of fresh duck eggs, improve the food sanitation quality and improve the selling price, the dirt of the eggshells of the fresh duck eggs needs to be cleaned. The traditional manual cleaning mode is far from meeting the market development requirement. Some simple mechanical cleaning machines appear in the market successively, the shell breaking rate is high, the cleaning is not thorough, and the cleaned duck eggs are not durable to store. Therefore, the duck egg cleaning machine which is clean, low in shell breaking rate and free of influence on the preservation period is urgently needed.

To this, patent 201410511100.0 that the inventor applied for and authorized has disclosed a fresh duck egg cleaning machine, realizes mechanized washing, and work efficiency is high, washs thoroughly, has reduced the eggshell percentage of damage, and is little to the freshness date influence. However, in the actual use process, because the duck eggs conveyed by the lifting belt do not have the functions of mutual isolation and bearing buffering, the duck eggs still collide with each other and have higher shell breaking rate when rolling and sliding into the spiral rolling brush in the technology, and on the basis, the improved fresh duck egg cleaning machine bearing device is provided as an improvement of a fresh duck egg cleaning machine.

Disclosure of Invention

As described in the background art, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the improvement is proposed to a fresh duck egg cleaning machine that patent 201410511100.0 published, solves from the duck egg that the elevator belt carried because do not keep apart each other and bearing buffer function, rolls and slides in the spiral round brush, still has the mutual collision between the duck egg, has the technical problem of higher broken shell rate.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an improved carrying device of a fresh duck egg cleaning machine is characterized in that the carrying device is integrally arranged at the rear end of a lifting belt and the front end of a spiral rolling brush in a fresh duck egg cleaning device, plays a role in carrying in the middle, and comprises a front end large opening, a coaming, a bottom plate, a water leakage hole, a guide plate with short and thick hairs and a rear end shrinkage small opening; the front end large opening is an improved duck egg inlet of the fresh duck egg cleaning machine bearing device and is connected with the rear end of the lifting belt; the bottom plate is a bottom flat plate for supporting the duck eggs, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom plate, so that water flows out, the time for the fresh duck eggs to contact the water is shortened, and the freshness date is not reduced; the coaming is a partition board at the periphery of the bottom, and short and thick hairs are arranged on the inner side of the coaming and are used for buffering the collision of the rolled duck eggs and breaking the shells; the guide plate with the short and thick bristles is a group of partition plates vertically spliced on the bottom plate, guides and isolates the duck eggs conveyed by the lifting belt, prevents the duck eggs from colliding with each other to break the shells, and is provided with the short and thick bristles to prevent the fresh duck eggs from colliding with the guide plate to break the shells; the small mouth contracted at the rear end is an outlet of a duck egg and is connected with the spiral rolling brush. The guide plates with the short and thick hairs are spaced at equal intervals of 6-8 cm, so that one duck egg can pass through the guide plates; the front end of the guide plate is aligned with the large opening at the front end, and the rear end is 6-8 cm away from the small opening at the rear end, so that a duck egg can be ensured to smoothly roll and slide into the spiral rolling brush. The diameter of the small water leakage hole is preferably not 10-3 mm, the water leakage function of the small hole due to dirt and garbage blockage is prevented from being lost, the blockage caused by the fact that the oval duck eggs are accumulated and stay on the bottom plate due to the overlarge hole diameter is also prevented, and collision is further prevented. An improved receiving device of a fresh duck egg cleaning machine is made of plastic plates.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention reduces the collision between the duck eggs and the machine, greatly reduces the shell breaking rate of the duck eggs, and does not reduce the fresh-keeping period of the fresh duck eggs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an improved fresh duck egg cleaning machine supporting device structure, wherein 61 is a front end large opening, 62 is a guide plate with short and thick bristles, 63 is a water leakage hole, 64 is a rear end small contraction opening, 65 is a bottom plate, and 66 is a coaming.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole machine after the installation of the present invention, wherein 1 is a feeding box, 2 is a conveying belt, 3 is a rolling brush, 4 is a lifting belt, 5 is a cleaning box, 6 is a bearing device, 7 is a water spray pipe, 8 is a spiral rolling brush, 9 is a friction concave plate, 10 is a drying box, 11 is a rubber elastic finger, and 12 is a water drain hole.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole machine, wherein 1 is a feeding box, 2 is a conveying belt, 3 is a rolling brush, 4 is a lifting belt, 5 is a cleaning box, 6 is a receiving device, 7 is a water spraying pipe, 8 is a spiral rolling brush, 9 is a friction concave plate, 10 is a drying box, 11 is a rubber elastic finger, and 12 is a water discharging hole.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention 6 is installed in a feeding box 1, a conveying belt 2, a rolling brush 3, a lifting belt 4, a cleaning box 5, a receiving device 6, a water spraying pipe 7, a spiral rolling brush 8, a friction concave plate 9 and a drying box 10 disclosed in patent 201410511100.0, and as a new improvement, the working principle thereof can be described as follows: when the cleaning device is used for cleaning, duck eggs are manually grabbed and placed in the feeding box 1, the feeding box 1 is filled with water, the duck eggs stained with dirt can be soaked, after the duck eggs are soaked by the water, the viscosity of the dirt on egg shells can be reduced, and subsequent brushing is facilitated; the conveyer belt 2 is driven by a small motor and is arranged in the feeding box 1; the conveying belt 2 is a common rubber flat belt, and fine patterns are arranged on the surface of the belt and used for increasing the friction force between the duck eggs and the belt and driving the duck eggs to be conveyed forwards; the conveyer belt 2 is combined with a rolling brush 3 arranged at the upper end of the feeding box 1 to form a gap through which duck eggs can pass; the rolling brush 3 is arranged on the upper part of the water surface and is arranged on the feeding box 1 through a bearing; the dirt on the duck eggs is brushed through the slender soft hairs on the rolling brushes 3; then through the lifting belt 4, the lower end of the lifting belt 4 is close to the tail end of the conveying belt 2 and is driven by the motor, the lifting belt 4 lifts the fresh duck eggs to the top, then the fresh duck eggs enter from the front end large opening 61 of the bearing device 6, and the duck eggs are supported by the bottom plate 65.

In order to prevent the duck eggs from sliding, rolling and squeezing in the transverse direction, the coaming 66 and the guide plate 62 respectively isolate the duck eggs from each other, so that only one duck egg can pass through each horizontal isolation groove at any time and space, meanwhile, the short and thick hairs on the coaming 66 and the guide plate 62 play a role in buffering the sliding and rolling fresh duck eggs, and the duck eggs are prevented from breaking shells due to overlarge collision force of the coaming 66 and the guide plate 62; when the fresh duck eggs slide and roll on the bottom plate 65, in order to reduce the contact time with water and not reduce the freshness date, a plurality of water leakage holes 63 are formed in the bottom plate 66, the diameters of the water leakage holes are preferably not 10-3 mm, the problem that the water leakage function is lost due to blockage of dirt and garbage in undersized holes is solved, the problem that the oval duck eggs are accumulated and stopped on the bottom plate to cause blockage due to overlarge holes is solved, and collision is further prevented. The guide plates 62 are spaced at equal intervals of 6-8 cm, so that one duck egg can pass through the guide plates; the front end of the guide plate 62 is aligned with the front end large opening 61, and the rear end is 6-8 cm away from the rear end small opening 64, so that a duck egg can be ensured to smoothly roll and slide into the spiral rolling brush. The diameter of the small water leakage hole 63 is preferably 10-3 mm, so that the water leakage function of the small hole diameter due to dirt and garbage blockage is prevented from being lost, the blockage caused by the fact that oval duck eggs are accumulated and stay on the bottom plate due to the too large hole diameter is also prevented, and further collision is prevented. An improved receiving device of a fresh duck egg cleaning machine is made of plastic plates and fixed on a rack.

After passing through the guide plate 62, the duck eggs roll and slide from the rear end contraction opening 64 into the spiral rolling brush 8 in the cleaning box 5, are comprehensively cleaned by the water spraying pipe 7, the spiral rolling brush 8 and the friction concave plate 9, and then are dried by the drying box 10, so that the subsequent packaging process can be carried out.

The above description is only the best mode of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved carrying device of a fresh duck egg cleaning machine is characterized in that the carrying device is integrally arranged at the rear end of a lifting belt and the front end of a spiral rolling brush in a fresh duck egg cleaning device, plays a role in carrying in the middle, and comprises a front end large opening, a coaming, a bottom plate, a water leakage hole, a guide plate with short and thick hairs and a rear end shrinkage small opening; the front end large opening is an improved duck egg inlet of the fresh duck egg cleaning machine bearing device and is connected with the rear end of the lifting belt; the bottom plate is a bottom flat plate for supporting the duck eggs, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom plate, so that water flows out, the time for the fresh duck eggs to contact the water is shortened, and the freshness date is not reduced; the coaming is a partition board at the periphery of the bottom, and short and thick hairs are arranged on the inner side of the coaming and are used for buffering the collision of the rolled duck eggs and breaking the shells; the guide plate with the short and thick bristles is a group of partition plates vertically spliced on the bottom plate, guides and isolates the duck eggs conveyed by the lifting belt, prevents the duck eggs from colliding with each other to break the shells, and is provided with the short and thick bristles to prevent the fresh duck eggs from colliding with the guide plate to break the shells; the small port at the rear end is an outlet of a duck egg and is connected with the spiral rolling brush;

the guide plates with the short and thick bristles are spaced at equal intervals of 6-8 cm, so that one duck egg can pass through the guide plates; the front end of the guide plate is aligned with the large opening at the front end, and the rear end is 6-8 cm away from the small opening at the rear end, so that a duck egg can be ensured to smoothly roll and slide and enter the spiral rolling brush;

the diameter of the water leakage hole is 10-3 mm, so that the phenomenon that the water leakage function is lost due to blockage of dirt and garbage in the undersized hole diameter is prevented, the phenomenon that the blockage is caused by accumulation of oval duck eggs on the bottom plate due to the overlarge hole diameter is prevented, and the collision is further prevented.