CN105070626A - Cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus - Google Patents
Cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105070626A CN105070626A CN201510506690.2A CN201510506690A CN105070626A CN 105070626 A CN105070626 A CN 105070626A CN 201510506690 A CN201510506690 A CN 201510506690A CN 105070626 A CN105070626 A CN 105070626A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- slip ring
- ray tube
- negative electrode
- vacuum cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus which mainly comprises a rotary plate target surface (1), a vacuum cavity casing (2), a ceramic insulating disc (3), a cathode filament (4), a beam cover (5), a cathode bearer (6), cathode bearings (7), a liquid slip ring module (8), a cathode positioning disc (9), a cathode shaft rod (10) and a positioning magnetic pole (11), wherein the cathode bearer (6) is fixed on the cathode shaft rod (10) through two cathode bearings (7), the liquid slip ring module (8) supplies power to the cathode filament, the cathode positioning disc (9) is installed on the cathode bearer (6), and a silicon steel plate (9-1) is installed on the cathode positioning disc (9) and cooperates with the positioning magnetic pole (11) outside the vacuum cavity to retain the cathode bearer (6) stationary when the cavity rotates. Heat is directly radiated to the outside through a thermal conduction means through the rotary plate target surface, thereby effectively improving the heat radiation efficiency of an X-ray tube, and satisfying the work requirement of an X-ray device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to X-ray tube device, especially a kind of cathodic metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device.
Background technology
No matter existing X-ray tube is applied on Medical Devices or is applied on industrial detecting devices, its structure be all by fix or rotate anode target surface relative with the negative electrode that filament is housed, in the glass shell being encapsulated in a vacuum or in a vacuum cavity be made up of glass, pottery and metal, electron beam is sent to after cathode filament making alive, bombardment is on anode target surface, form X ray, penetrate from anode sides, be radiated on tested human body or object, its negative electrode of the X-ray tube of this kind of structure is all fixing, and anode is the structure rotating target surface.The amount of heat produced during X-ray tube work is dispersed into outside X-ray tube through vacuum cavity by thermal-radiating mode by rotarting anode target surface structure.This radiating mode efficiency is very low, have impact on operating efficiency and the working life of X-ray tube to a great extent.
As: the shell described by the Chinese patent of application number 201210216494.8 rotates CT-X ray tube, there is following deficiency: 1, its magnetic fixture is an open magnetic fixture, and this device is close to the cathode filament of X-ray tube, so when this device works, easily electromagnetic interference is produced to electron beam, affect the stability of X-ray tube work.
2, the slip ring that is connected with outside power supply of X-ray tube inner cathode, is contact slip ring, can produces wearing and tearing, have certain useful life.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, the heat of its rotarting anode target surface is directly dispelled the heat laterally by heat conducting mode, effectively can improve the radiating efficiency of X-ray tube, the size of X-ray tube can be reduced largely while improving X-ray tube scanning calorimeter capacity.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is:
A kind of cathodic metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, primarily of rotarting anode target surface, vacuum cavity shell, ceramic insulation dish, cathode filament, line cover, cathode bearing, negative electrode bearing, liquid slip ring modules, negative electrode positioning disk, negative electrode axostylus axostyle and location magnetic pole composition.
Described ceramic insulation dish and vacuum cavity shell, ceramic insulation dish and negative electrode axostylus axostyle all by Welding, thus make rotarting anode target surface, vacuum cavity shell, ceramic insulation dish, vacuum cavity that cathode axis rod integralization is airtight.
Described liquid slip ring modules is made up of ceramic insulation ring, ceramic insulation post, slip ring rotating part, slip ring stationary part.
Insulating ceramics ring, insulating ceramics post are interposed between many group slip ring rotating parts and slip ring stationary part.
The gap of 0.2-0.4mm is there is between slip ring rotating part and slip ring stationary part.
Impeller shape ditch is carved with in two faces of described slip ring rotating part.
Described cathode bearing is fixed on negative electrode axostylus axostyle by two negative electrode bearings, is powered by liquid slip ring modules to cathode filament simultaneously.
Described negative electrode positioning disk is arranged on cathode bearing, it is provided with a silicon steel sheet, interacts with the location magnetic pole outside vacuum cavity, when cavity rotates to keep cathode bearing static.
Described line cover is positioned at below the opposite side of cathode bearing.
It is inner that described cathode filament is positioned at line cover.
Described location magnetic pole is made up of U-shaped silicon steel sheet and coil.
Coil is led to upper certain electric current, the end of the U-shaped silicon steel sheet of location magnetic pole forms two opposite polarity magnetic poles.
Cathode filament by liquid slip ring modules and negative electrode axostylus axostyle be connected on the negative electrode of high voltage source-, the end of rotarting anode target surface be connected on the anode of high voltage source+, vacuum cavity shell is housing parts ground connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
Heat is directly dispelled the heat by heat conducting mode by rotarting anode target surface by the present invention laterally, effectively can improve the radiating efficiency of X-ray tube.
The present invention can meet high-end human body tomographic scanner CT, digital X-ray machine DR, industrial tomographic scanner, industry detection defect-detecting equipment and other move the job requirement of the equipment such as X-ray equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is sectional structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of local A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of local B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is structure expanded view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is stereogram 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is stereogram 2 of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to the above-mentioned purpose of invention, feature and advantage can more be become apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, this X-ray apparatus is primarily of rotarting anode target surface (1), vacuum cavity shell (2), ceramic insulation dish (3), cathode filament (4), line cover (5), cathode bearing (6), negative electrode bearing (7), liquid slip ring modules (8), negative electrode positioning disk (9), negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) and location magnetic pole (11) composition.
Described vacuum cavity shell (2) is aluminum shell, with anode target surface (1) aluminum shell by being welded as a whole hermetically-sealed construction.
As shown in Figure 1, anode target surface (1), vacuum cavity shell (2), insulating cover (3) and negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) form an airtight vacuum cavity.This vacuum cavity can rotate together along with turning anode target surface, and whole X-ray tube is arranged in cold oil.
During X-ray tube work, whole cavity can rotate with rotarting anode.Cathode bearing (6) is fixed on negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) by two negative electrode bearings (7), is powered by liquid slip ring modules (8) to cathode filament simultaneously.Cathode bearing (6) is provided with negative electrode positioning disk (9), and positioning disk is formed by ceramic making, it is provided with a silicon steel sheet (9-1), interacts with the location magnetic pole (11) outside vacuum cavity, when cavity rotates to keep cathode bearing (6) static.
Be provided with line cover (5) below the opposite side of cathode bearing (6), be provided with cathode filament (4) in it, cathode filament (4), in solenoid shape, is powered by liquid slip ring modules (8).Line cover (5) plays a protective role to described cathode filament (4), controls direction and the shape of electron beam simultaneously, and the electronics that described cathode filament (4) is launched is concentrated into pencil and flies to anode disc (1).
As shown in Figure 1, cathode filament (4) by liquid slip ring modules (8) and negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) be connected on the negative electrode of high voltage source-, the end of anode target surface (1) be connected on the anode of high voltage source+, vacuum cavity shell (2) is housing parts grounding.
Operationally, described liquid slip ring modules (8) power supply adds cathode filament (4) and is warmed up to a certain degree this X-ray tube, produces free electron and converges around cathode filament (4).
When providing high-tension electricity to the two poles of the earth, electromotive force between negative electrode and positive electrode increases suddenly, be in the free electron of active state, by strong attraction, the electronics of bunchy, in a vacuum to be flown to the anode target surface (1) in rotation by negative electrode at a high speed, bombards described anode target surface (1), the X ray formed is penetrated by X-ray tube window, anode target surface (1) produces a large amount of heats can be directly transferred to surface of shell, and and then be delivered in cold oil, substantially increase the radiating efficiency of X-ray tube.
Vacuum cavity shell (2) rotates together along with turning anode target surface simultaneously, makes electron beam can bombard the different parts on the inclined-plane at anode target surface (1), improves anode target surface (1) useful life.
Cathode bearing (6) is by negative electrode positioning disk (9) and location magnetic pole (11) effect simultaneously, when whole vacuum cavity is rotated, cathode bearing (6) can keep static, make the position of beam bombardment target surface (1) also be keep static, thus the focus ensureing X ray is also relatively-stationary.
Fig. 2 is the closed magnetic field fixed mechanism partial enlarged drawing of X-ray tube.
As shown in Figure 2, the logical certain electric current of coil (11-2) on magnetic pole (11) will be located, the end of the U-shaped silicon steel sheet (11-1) of location magnetic pole (11) can form two opposite polarity magnetic poles, a closed magnetic field is defined between two magnetic poles, as shown in the magnetic line of force, this magnetic field energy is had an effect through the silicon steel bar (9-1) on the shell of vacuum cavity and negative electrode positioning disk (9), makes cathode bearing (6) keep static by the negative electrode positioning disk card (9-2) being fixed on cathode bearing (6).This closed magnetic field can not have influence on the motion of the electron beam of vacuum cavity.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the liquid slip ring modules of X-ray tube, and its upper right side is its partial enlarged drawing, and upper left side is that C is to cutaway view.
As shown in Figure 3, it is made up of the insulating ceramics ring (8-1) organized, insulating ceramics post (8-2), slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4) more.
Insulating ceramics ring (8-1), insulating ceramics post (8-2) are interposed between many groups slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4), play insulating effect.The gap of 0.2-0.4mm is there is between slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4), ensure that slip ring rotating part (8-3) does not directly contact with slip ring stationary part (8-4), can not friction and wear be produced.
Appropriate indium gallium alloy is filled, as shown in enlarged drawing dash area in right on Fig. 3 in the gap of slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4).Indium gallium alloy fusing point is no more than 28 degree, and boiling point is higher, reaches 2000 degree.So in the operational environment of X-ray tube, indium gallium alloy is liquid, and the boiling point due to indium gallium alloy reaches 2000 degree, and place can not produce gas in the operational environment of X-ray tube, can not have influence on the vacuum environment of X-ray tube.
Impeller shape ditch is carved with in two faces of slip ring rotating part (8-3), as shown in left section C-C figure on Fig. 3, when slip ring rotating part (8-3) rotates, the indium gallium alloy be filled in gap can be flow to the edge in gap from centre.Come in contact with slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4), and play electric action.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is respectively stereogram of the present invention.This figure is the stereochemical structure after the present invention assembles.
Described in comprehensive, the present invention has following advantage: adopt closed magnetic field fixed mechanism, magnetic field effectively can be prevented the impact of beam motion in vacuum chamber, have better Electro Magnetic Compatibility and stability.
Magnetic field fixed mechanism, away from the high-temperature region of bulb work, reduces the impact of heat on magnet, improves the stability of bulb work.
The high-temperature region anode target surface worked, anode and vacuum cavity be not integrally body simple metal design all, can effectively prevent electron beam from bouncing, improve the radiating efficiency of bulb, and avoid the high-temperature region that bulb soldering and welding portion are in bulb, efficiently solve the gas leakage of bulb welding portion, affect a difficult problem for service life of sucker.
There is wear problem in common copper sheet slip ring, there is certain useful life, and this slip ring is positioned at high vacuum chamber, can not change, once slip ring fault will cause whole bulb to be scrapped, and this device negative electrode adopts metal liquid slip ring mechanism, compared with copper sheet slip ring, avoid the problem of slip ring wearing and tearing, improve the stability of heater current.This X-ray apparatus is made to have longer useful life and stability.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various remodeling and change to the present invention.Therefore, present invention covers the various remodeling in the scope falling into appending claims and equivalent thereof and change.
Claims (7)
1. a cathodic metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, primarily of rotarting anode target surface (1), vacuum cavity shell (2), ceramic insulation dish (3), cathode filament (4), line cover (5), cathode bearing (6), negative electrode bearing (7), liquid slip ring modules (8), negative electrode positioning disk (9), negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) and location magnetic pole (11) composition, described ceramic insulation dish (3) and vacuum cavity shell (2), ceramic insulation dish (3) and negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) all pass through Welding, thus make rotarting anode target surface (1), vacuum cavity shell (2), ceramic insulation dish (3), negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) forms integrated sealed vacuum cavity, it is characterized in that: described liquid slip ring modules (8) is by ceramic insulation ring (8-1) ceramic insulation post (8-2), slip ring rotating part (8-3), slip ring stationary part (8-4) forms, insulating ceramics ring (8-1), insulating ceramics post (8-2) is interposed between many groups slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4), described cathode bearing (6) is fixed on negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) by two negative electrode bearings (7), is powered by liquid slip ring modules (8) to cathode filament simultaneously, described negative electrode positioning disk (9) is arranged on cathode bearing (6), it is provided with a silicon steel sheet (9-1), interacts with the location magnetic pole (11) outside vacuum cavity, when cavity rotates to keep cathode bearing (6) static.
2. a kind of cathodic metal according to claim 1 liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, is characterized in that: the gap that there is 0.2-0.4mm between described slip ring rotating part (8-3) and slip ring stationary part (8-4).
3. a kind of cathodic metal according to claim 2 liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, is characterized in that: impeller shape ditch is carved with in two faces of described slip ring rotating part (8-3).
4. a kind of cathodic metal according to claim 1 liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, is characterized in that: described line cover (5) is positioned at below the opposite side of cathode bearing (6).
5. a kind of cathodic metal according to claim 4 liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, is characterized in that: it is inner that described cathode filament (4) is positioned at line cover (5).
6. a kind of cathodic metal according to claim 1 liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, it is characterized in that: described location magnetic pole (11) is made up of U-shaped silicon steel sheet (11-1) and coil (11-2), by logical for coil (11-2) certain electric current, the end of the U-shaped silicon steel sheet (11-1) of location magnetic pole (11) forms two opposite polarity magnetic poles.
7. a kind of cathodic metal according to claim 1 liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device, it is characterized in that: cathode filament (4) by liquid slip ring modules (8) and negative electrode axostylus axostyle (10) be connected on the negative electrode of high voltage source-, the end of rotarting anode target surface (1) be connected on the anode of high voltage source+, vacuum cavity shell (2) is housing parts ground connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510506690.2A CN105070626A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510506690.2A CN105070626A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105070626A true CN105070626A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54499965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510506690.2A Pending CN105070626A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105070626A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105405730A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | Rotary anode CT bulb tube capable of enhancing heat dissipation by graphene |
| CN105470079A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | Rotating anode CT bulb tube employing elastic metal fibers and graphene for improving heat dissipation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0821391A2 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-28 | Picker International, Inc. | X-ray tube and method of generating x-rays |
| CN1244722A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-16 | 徐怀宇 | X-ray tube with shift cathode |
| US20040218722A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-11-04 | Wolfgang Kutschera | Rotating anode with a multi-part anode body of composite fiber material, and method for making same |
| CN102723251A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | 珠海瑞能真空电子有限公司 | Shell-rotating CT (Computed Tomography)-X-ray tube |
| CN204946856U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-01-06 | 上海宏精医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of cathodic metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 CN CN201510506690.2A patent/CN105070626A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0821391A2 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-28 | Picker International, Inc. | X-ray tube and method of generating x-rays |
| CN1244722A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-16 | 徐怀宇 | X-ray tube with shift cathode |
| US20040218722A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-11-04 | Wolfgang Kutschera | Rotating anode with a multi-part anode body of composite fiber material, and method for making same |
| CN102723251A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | 珠海瑞能真空电子有限公司 | Shell-rotating CT (Computed Tomography)-X-ray tube |
| CN204946856U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-01-06 | 上海宏精医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of cathodic metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105405730A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | Rotary anode CT bulb tube capable of enhancing heat dissipation by graphene |
| CN105470079A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | Rotating anode CT bulb tube employing elastic metal fibers and graphene for improving heat dissipation |
| CN105405730B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-11-03 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | A kind of ratating anode CT ball tube of use graphene enhancing radiating |
| CN105470079B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-11-21 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | Using elastic metallic fiber and the ratating anode CT ball tube of graphene enhancing radiating |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101563521B1 (en) | Radiation generating apparatus and radiation imaging apparatus | |
| US3694685A (en) | System for conducting heat from an electrode rotating in a vacuum | |
| JP5825892B2 (en) | Radiation generator and radiation imaging apparatus using the same | |
| EP1906713A2 (en) | X-ray tube assembly whose rotating anode is integrated with a rotatable vacuum envelope | |
| EP0330336A2 (en) | High intensity X-ray source using bellows | |
| CN105070626A (en) | Cathode metallic liquid slip ring type X-ray tube apparatus | |
| US6570960B1 (en) | High voltage isolated rotor drive for rotating anode x-ray tube | |
| CN204946856U (en) | A kind of cathodic metal liquid sliding ring type X-ray tube device | |
| CN106941062A (en) | A kind of negative electrode tilting X-ray apparatus | |
| CN201289834Y (en) | Radiating type CT machine X ray tube | |
| CN102723251B (en) | Shell rotates CT-X ray tube | |
| US1893759A (en) | X-ray tube | |
| US6295338B1 (en) | Oil cooled bearing assembly | |
| CN112928003A (en) | X-ray generating device and imaging equipment | |
| US4651336A (en) | Rotating-anode X-ray tube | |
| CN110199373B (en) | High power X-ray source and method of operation | |
| US7668298B2 (en) | System and method for collecting backscattered electrons in an x-ray tube | |
| CN116825593A (en) | X-ray tube heat abstractor and have this heat abstractor's X-ray tube | |
| US20120106711A1 (en) | X-ray tube with bonded target and bearing sleeve | |
| CN105006415A (en) | Novel X-ray tube rotating anode device | |
| CN203733756U (en) | X-ray generator | |
| US3619696A (en) | An electric drive motor for rotatably driving the anode of an x-ray tube | |
| CN206610788U (en) | A kind of negative electrode tilting X-ray apparatus | |
| CN106941063B (en) | Rotary anode, X-ray tube and the system with X-ray tube and the method for manufacturing rotating anode rotor | |
| JP4195542B2 (en) | Rotating anti-cathode |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |