CN105070172A - Low-temperature rain and snow freezing environment indoor simulation device - Google Patents
Low-temperature rain and snow freezing environment indoor simulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105070172A CN105070172A CN201510418378.8A CN201510418378A CN105070172A CN 105070172 A CN105070172 A CN 105070172A CN 201510418378 A CN201510418378 A CN 201510418378A CN 105070172 A CN105070172 A CN 105070172A
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Abstract
Provided is a low-temperature rain and snow freezing environment indoor simulation device. The device comprises an ice storage chamber and an animal exposure chamber, the animal exposure chamber is positioned at the upper end of the ice storage chamber, a separating plate with holes is arranged between the ice storage chamber and the animal exposure chamber, a temperature and humidity sensor and a camera are arranged in the animal exposure chamber, and the animal exposure chamber is connected with a gas acquisition and detection apparatus via an external interface. According to the device, the structure is simple, the carrying is convenient, the low-temperature rain and snow freezing condition in the natural environment can be effectively simulated, and preparation can be made for later data analysis via the observation of the animal condition and the acquisition of related data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment simulator, especially a kind of low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device.
Background technology
Along with climate warming, extreme weather events occurrence frequency and strength-enhanced, low temperature sleet and snow ice weather constantly occurs in the world as a kind of extreme weather events, low temperature sleet and snow ice weather events is no longer northern common climate damage, south also happens occasionally, to extreme low temperature, continue sleet, climatic event that heavy snowfall is relevant become common diastrous weather China winter half year.After south China low temperature sleet and snow ice weather generation on a large scale in 2008, people have had the understanding of certain degree by the biological effect produced after the method such as generally investigating after disaster-stricken crowd's retrospective analysis and calamity and exposing low temperature sleet and snow ice weather, but understand very few to the biological effect produced the duration of low temperature sleet and snow ice weather events, natural low temperature sleet and snow ice weather directly exposes experiment can meet people to the biological effect evaluation needs produced the duration of low temperature sleet and snow ice weather events, because low temperature sleet and snow ice weather directly exposes experiment, to have condition true, the advantage of reliable results, but there is many technical barriers and deficiency in actual mechanical process, can not test according to actual needs, low temperature sleet and snow ice weather directly expose experiment exist above-mentioned technical barrier and deficiency seriously constrain low temperature sleet and snow ice weather Exposure effect the biology overall evaluation research process.Therefore, a kind of low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device is objectively needed.
In the direct process-exposed of current natural low temperature sleet and snow ice environment there is many difficulties in biological signal collecting.It is high that natural low temperature sleet and snow ice environment directly exposes observation cost, complicated operation, operating cost is high, operating personnel's work under bad environment, be difficult to the accurate acquisition ensureing data, and the observation of some index has almost been difficult in the wild, and, because extreme weather events belongs to the small probability event of less generation in statistical significance, thus, the indoor experimental technique that directly exposes has very large demand in extreme weather events research field, particularly in the biological Exposure effect evaluation of low temperature sleet and snow ice weather events, has very large development space.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device, comprises storage chamber and animal exposure chamber.Animal exposure chamber is in the upper end of storage chamber, is provided with apertured partition between the two.Temperature Humidity Sensor and camera is provided with in animal exposure chamber.Animal exposure chamber is connected with gas collecting, pick-up unit by external tapping.
Preferably, the both sides of described storage chamber are provided with warming plate.
Preferably, described storage chamber is provided with ice and snow entrance.
Preferably, described animal exposure chamber is provided with animal entry hatch.
Preferably, described warming plate is polystyrene foam plate.
Preferably, radiating and cooling room is provided with below described storage chamber.
Preferably, the top of described radiating and cooling room is provided with heat-conducting layer.
Structure of the present invention is simple, be easy to carry, and effectively can simulate the low temperature sleet and snow ice situation in physical environment, and by observing the situation of animal and the collection of related data, can prepare for later data analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device, comprises storage chamber 1 and animal exposure chamber 2.Animal exposure chamber 2 is in the upper end of storage chamber 1, is provided with apertured partition 4 between the two.Animal exposes 2 indoor and is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 and camera 8.Animal exposure chamber 2 is connected with gas collecting, pick-up unit 10 by external tapping 8.The both sides of described storage chamber 1 are provided with polystyrene foam warming plate 3.Described storage chamber 1 is provided with ice and snow entrance 9.Described animal exposure chamber 2 is provided with animal entry hatch 5.Be provided with radiating and cooling room 11 below described storage chamber 1, its top is provided with heat-conducting layer.
Principle of work:
Ice and snow enters in storage chamber 1 by there being ice and snow entrance 9, and then put into by small white mouse in animal exposure chamber 2, cold air is passed in animal exposure chamber 2 by the aperture on apertured partition 4.The polystyrene foam warming plate 3 of the both sides of storage chamber 1 effectively can keep temperature.Radiating and cooling room 11 can regulate too low temperature.Camera 8 can be observed and record the active situation of small white mouse, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 can send the temperature in animal exposure chamber 2, humidity condition to analytic record device.Gas collecting, pick-up unit 10 analytical calculation can go out oxygen consumption situation in animal exposure chamber 2.
Claims (7)
1. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device, is characterized in that: comprise storage chamber and animal exposure chamber; Animal exposure chamber is in the upper end of storage chamber, is provided with apertured partition between the two, is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and camera in animal exposure chamber, and animal exposure chamber is connected with gas collecting, pick-up unit by external tapping.
2. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the both sides of described storage chamber are provided with warming plate.
3. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described warming plate is polystyrene foam plate.
4. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described storage chamber is provided with ice and snow entrance.
5. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described animal exposure chamber is provided with animal entry hatch.
6. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with radiating and cooling room below described storage chamber.
7. low temperature sleet and snow ice environment indoor simulation device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the top of described radiating and cooling room is provided with heat-conducting layer.
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CN201510418378.8A CN105070172A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Low-temperature rain and snow freezing environment indoor simulation device |
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CN201510418378.8A CN105070172A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Low-temperature rain and snow freezing environment indoor simulation device |
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Citations (9)
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CN201993973U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-28 | 徐州医学院 | Multifunctional gas experimental cabin for small animals |
CN102405847A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-11 | 四川大学华西医院 | environmental simulation experimental device |
CN103004640A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Animal feeding device for research on coccidiosis in chicken |
CN103705219A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽正华生物仪器设备有限公司 | Rat hot and cold environment preferring device |
CN104207300A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-17 | 荣成宏业实业有限公司 | Seafood refrigerating box |
CN204368626U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-06-03 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Pathogenic soil microorganism detection sampling Simple heat insulation box |
CN204399757U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-17 | 王碧群 | A kind of tea packaging box possessing refrigerator functions |
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2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510418378.8A patent/CN105070172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2535880Y (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-02-12 | 邵绮煜 | Multifunctional bioexperiment apparatus |
GB2478950A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | Crawley Creatures Ltd | A composite element |
CN201993973U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-28 | 徐州医学院 | Multifunctional gas experimental cabin for small animals |
CN102405847A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-11 | 四川大学华西医院 | environmental simulation experimental device |
CN103004640A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Animal feeding device for research on coccidiosis in chicken |
CN103705219A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽正华生物仪器设备有限公司 | Rat hot and cold environment preferring device |
CN104207300A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-17 | 荣成宏业实业有限公司 | Seafood refrigerating box |
CN204368626U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-06-03 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Pathogenic soil microorganism detection sampling Simple heat insulation box |
CN204399757U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-17 | 王碧群 | A kind of tea packaging box possessing refrigerator functions |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |