CN105067384B - Lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler - Google Patents
Lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105067384B CN105067384B CN201510418564.1A CN201510418564A CN105067384B CN 105067384 B CN105067384 B CN 105067384B CN 201510418564 A CN201510418564 A CN 201510418564A CN 105067384 B CN105067384 B CN 105067384B
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Abstract
Lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, belong to the ecological technical field of Lake Water, by sampling unit (1), lead matter weight (2), red float (3), control air pump (4), rope-winding shaft (5), handle (6), water intaking valve (7), airway tube (8), lead hair device (9), axle rope (10), control flow (11) and constitute；It is characterized in that：Described sampling unit (1) is cylindric, and a diameter of 3 30 centimetres, be highly 5 50 centimetres, and each sampling unit (1) is independent part, and two neighboring sampling unit (1) is vertically connected with together；Lead hair device (9) and be located at sampling unit (1) bottom center, hair follicle (39) oval tubular, plastics matter are led in inflation, and wall thickness is 0.1 1 millimeters, and end is closed with capsule end cocoon (37).Lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler and make simple, workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
Hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler is led the present invention relates to one kind, belongs to the ecological technology neck of Lake Water
Domain.
Background technology
Lake is lake basin and its water body of containing, lake basin be earth's surface relative closure can retaining natural depression.Contain by lake water
Salinity lake can be divided into fresh water lake salinity and be more than less than 1g/L, salt water lake salinity less than 1-35g/L with salt lake salinity
35g/L.The source of lake water is precipitation, rainwash, underground water, snowmelt runoff etc..In order to more in depth understand lake, people
Comprehensive research has been carried out to lake.In the ecological research process of Lake Water, many times, because operating personnel are in the water surface
Operation is carried out, certain danger is usually brought, so often some are tested and must could carried out when calm, greatly
The process of experiment is limited, and the research in lake must disposably obtain the water sample of specific body of water different depth.Therefore how
The water sample that bank operation can disposably obtain specific body of water different depth turns into a great problem for being badly in need of solving, so utilizing control
Switch, inflation or the air-breathing of system screen control control air pump；Hair follicle inflation is led for airway tube and inflation, drive leads hair rope, pulls water inlet
Valve plug, the water of certain depth can enter water intaking valve from water inlet filter opening, then enter sampling unit chamber from inlet opening；Enter with dampening
Hair follicle is led in the inflation that air in the increase of the amount entered, sampling unit chamber is pressed into sampling unit adjacent above, and filling should
Hair follicle is led in inflation；It is upright due to inflation that hair follicle is led in inflation, and hair rope is led in drive, pulls water inlet valve plug, deep residing for the sampling unit
The water of degree can enter water intaking valve from water inlet filter opening, then enter sampling unit chamber from inlet opening；So circulation, often from the bottom up
The water of depth residing for individual sampling unit one by one fills the sampling unit, so as to reach the mesh of disposable collection different depth water sample
, it is necessary that invention one kind, which leads hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler,.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome water surface operation danger to need to operate on land specific body of water difference is disposably obtained in bank deeply
The problem of the water sample of degree, the invention provides hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler is led, it is different deep that this kind leads hairdo
Spend switch, inflation or air-breathing that lake water quality research sampler controls control air pump using control flow；When leading hairdo different depth lake
When pool water quality research sampler is placed on precalculated position, switch is opened, control air pump is that hair follicle inflation is led in airway tube and inflation, is driven
Hair rope is led, water inlet valve plug is pulled, the water of certain depth can enter water intaking valve from water inlet filter opening, then enter from inlet opening and sample
Unit chamber；Air in the increase of the amount entered with dampening, sampling unit chamber is pressed into filling in sampling unit adjacent above
Gas leads hair follicle, fills the inflation and leads hair follicle；It is upright due to inflation that hair follicle is led in inflation, and hair rope is led in drive, pulls water inlet valve plug, should
The water of depth residing for sampling unit can enter water intaking valve from water inlet filter opening, then enter sampling unit chamber from inlet opening；So
Circulation, the water of depth residing for each sampling unit one by one fills the sampling unit from the bottom up, so as to reach disposable collection
The purpose of different depth water sample.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The present invention leads hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler by sampling unit 1, lead matter weight 2, red float
3rd, control air pump 4, rope-winding shaft 5, handle 6, water intaking valve 7, airway tube 8, lead hair device 9, axle rope 10, control flow 11, rope winding layer 12, handle
Rotating shaft 13, serving footstalk 14, camera 15, light compensating lamp 16, axle rope skin 17, axle rope chamber 18, fishing line 19, positive electrical wire 20, negative pole
Electric wire 21, electric wire foreskin 22, shooting power supply line chamber 23, shooting power line wire 24, shooting power line skin 25, airway tube slot
26th, airway tube plug 27, sampling unit wall 28, sampling unit chamber 29, power line slot 30, axle rope hook 31, power-line plug 32,
Piece 34, inflation lead hair follicle slot 35, capsule end solid button 36, capsule end cocoon 37, lead hair rope 38, inflate and lead hair follicle admittedly for axle becket bridle 33, axle rope
39th, the solid ring 40 of hair rope is led, hair rope is led and draws ring 41, inflation and lead hair follicle plug 42, water inlet valve plug 43, seal rubber sleeve 44, water inlet filter opening
45th, plug spring 46, water intaking valve wall 47, water inlet valve plug axle 48, water inlet valve plug shelves 49, water intaking valve wall shelves 50, inlet opening 51, inflation admittedly
The solid piece 52 of hair follicle is led to constitute；It is characterized in that：Described sampling unit 1 is cylindric, and a diameter of 3-30 centimetres, be highly 5-50 lis
Rice, is surrounded, the space in it is sampling unit chamber 29 by sampling unit wall 28；Each sampling unit 1 is independent part,
Two neighboring sampling unit 1 leads hair by axle rope hook 31, power-line plug 32, airway tube slot 26, airway tube plug 27, inflation
Capsule slot 35, inflation are led hair follicle plug 42 and are vertically connected with together；Lead hair device 9 and be located at the bottom center of sampling unit 1, by axle rope
10th, inflation leads hair follicle slot 35, capsule end solid button 36, capsule end cocoon 37, leads hair rope 38, inflates and lead hair follicle 39, lead the solid ring 40 of hair rope, lead
Hair rope draws ring 41, inflation and leads hair follicle plug 42 and constitute；The oval tubular of hair follicle 39, plastics matter are led in inflation, and wall thickness is 0.1-1 millis
Rice, end capsule end cocoon 37 is closed, and capsule end cocoon 37 is also plastics matter, and thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, and outer surface center is provided with one
Internal diameter is 1-5 millimeters of the solid button 36 in ring-type capsule end；Leading the middle part of hair follicle 39 in inflation sets 3 to lead the solid ring 40 of hair rope, leads hair rope solid
The stainless steel of ring 40, one end is connected on axle rope 10, and the hair rope that leads that the other end connects stainless steel draws ring 41.
The described American football shape of lead matter weight 2, lead matter, it is 5-20 centimetres, most short a diameter of 3-12 to cross centre of sphere longest diameter
Centimetre, upper end has a diameter of 2-10 millimeters of lead matter shackle；Bottom side is provided with camera 15, and the surrounding of camera 15 sets 6-
10 light compensating lamps 16.
The described cross section of axle rope 10 ellipse, it is long to maximum gauge be 0.3-1 centimetres, it is flat to maximum gauge be 0.2-
0.6 centimetre, length is 10-1000 meters, is by axle rope skin 17, axle rope chamber 18, fishing line 19, positive electrical wire 20, negative electrical wire 21, electricity
Wire wrapper 22, shooting power supply line chamber 23, shooting power line wire 24, the rope-like constructed of the composition of shooting power line skin 25；Fishing line
19 from ductility and the elasticity nylon wire that preferably resin processing is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, positioned at axle rope chamber 18
In.
The described appearance of red float 3 is covered with one layer of red plastic film, is presented red, control air pump 4 by electric wire foreskin 22, just
The power line that pole electric wire 20 and negative electrical wire 21 are constituted provides electric energy, and the controlling switch of controlled screen 11, inflation or air-breathing.
The described length of axle rope 10 is 10-1000 meter, and rope-winding shaft 5 is wooden, plastics matter or stainless steel, vertical interface " work " word
Shape, two ends round pie, a diameter of 10-60 centimetres, thickness is 0.5-20 centimetres, and control flow 11 is located at its surface；Central slot is deep
Spend for 5-50 centimetres, axle rope 10 is wrapped in the groove of rope-winding shaft 5, and form rope winding layer 12 after circumvolution wherein；Center it is long to
Have a diameter of 2-10 centimetres be used for contain arm pivot post 13 and perforate；Serving footstalk 14 is kept to the side position positioned at the one end of rope-winding shaft 5
Round bar, a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, length be 5-10 centimetres；Control flow 11 is located on the side wall of the one end of rope-winding shaft 5, with axle rope 10
End is connected；Handle 6 is wooden or stainless steel, "" shape, the length of free-end staight shank is 5-15 centimetres.
Described water intaking valve 7 is by water inlet valve plug 43, seal rubber sleeve 44, admittedly water inlet filter opening 45, plug spring 46, water intaking valve wall
47th, water inlet valve plug axle 48, water inlet valve plug shelves 49, water intaking valve wall shelves 50, inlet opening 51 are constituted, in the side of sampling unit wall 28
Portion；The water inlet stainless steel of valve plug 43, is enclosed on on water valve plug axle 48, one end round pie, a diameter of 0.5-5 centimetres, thickness is
0.2-0.5 centimetres, it is 0.3-1 centimetres of ring that its outer surface centre, which is provided with an internal diameter, and hair rope 38 is led for fastening, in it
Face center sets a cylinder, and drum length is 0.2-2 centimetres, and external diameter is 0.2-3 centimetres；On the outside of cylinder for a segment table towards
The cylinder of central Oblique 45 Degree, length is 2-3 centimetres, and its outer surface sets the seal rubber sleeve that a layer thickness is 0.1-0.3 centimetres
44, to intake, valve plug 43 blocks inlet opening 51 under the drawing of solid plug spring 46；The portion outboard is that length is 1-5 centimetres
Solid plug spring 46 is provided with outside cylinder, cylinder, by water inlet valve plug shelves 49 and water intaking valve wall shelves 50, admittedly plug spring 46 is in natural shape
It can make to block inlet opening 51 into water valve plug 43 under state；The inner structure design of water intaking valve wall 47 is mutually to be nibbled with water inlet valve plug 43
Close；Water inlet filter opening 45 is the circular hole on water intaking valve wall 47, a diameter of 0.5-3 millimeters；The round bar shape of water inlet valve plug axle 48, a diameter of 2-
10 millimeters, length is 3-10 centimetres, and one end is welded on the bottom wall inner surface of water intaking valve 7 center, another end dissociative.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are to lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler using control flow control control gas
Switch, inflation or the air-breathing of pump；When lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler be placed on precalculated position when, opening is opened
Close, control air pump is that hair follicle inflation is led in airway tube and inflation, and hair rope is led in drive, pull water inlet valve plug, the water of certain depth can be from
Water inlet filter opening enters water intaking valve, then enters sampling unit chamber from inlet opening；The increase of the amount entered with dampening, sampling unit chamber
In the inflation that is pressed into sampling unit adjacent above of air lead hair follicle, fill the inflation and lead hair follicle；Inflation lead hair follicle by
Upright in inflation, hair rope is led in drive, pulls water inlet valve plug, and the water of depth residing for the sampling unit can enter from water inlet filter opening
Water intaking valve, then enters sampling unit chamber from inlet opening；So circulation, from the bottom up the water of depth residing for each sampling unit by
One fills the sampling unit, reaches the purpose of disposable collection different depth water sample.Hairdo different depth lake water quality is led to grind
Study carefully sampler equipment therefor and make simple, workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 leads the overall structure diagram that hairdo different depth lake water quality studies sampler for the present invention.
Fig. 2 leads the axle rope cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that hairdo different depth lake water quality studies sampler for the present invention.
Fig. 3 leads the sampling unit vertical section structure signal of hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler for the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 leads the sampling unit overall structure diagram that hairdo different depth lake water quality studies sampler for the present invention.
1. sampling unit in figure, 2. lead matter weights, 3. red floats, 4. control air pumps, 5. rope-winding shafts, 6. handles, 7. water inlets
Valve, 8. airway tubes, 9. lead hair device, 10. axle ropes, 11. control flows, 12. rope winding layer, 13. arm pivot posts, 14. serving footstalks, 15.
Camera, 16. light compensating lamps, 17. axle rope skins, 18. axle rope chambers, 19. fishing lines, 20. positive electrical wires, 21. negative electrical wires, 22. electric wires
Foreskin, 23. shooting power supply line chambers, 24. shooting power line wires, 25. shooting power line skins, 26. airway tube slots, 27. lead
Tracheae plug, 28. sampling unit walls, 29. sampling unit chambers, 30. power line slots, 31. axle rope hooks, 32. power-line plugs,
33. axle becket bridle, hair follicle slot is led in the solid piece of 34. axle ropes, 35. inflations, the solid button in 36. capsule ends, 37. capsule end cocoons, and 38. lead hair rope, and 39. fill
Gas leads hair follicle, and 40. lead the solid ring of hair rope, and 41., which lead hair rope, draws ring, and hair follicle plug, 43. water inlet valve plugs, 44. fluid sealants are led in 42. inflations
Set, 45. water inlet filter openings, 46. fill in spring, 47. water intaking valve walls, 48. water inlet valve plug axles, 49. water inlet valve plug shelves, 50. water intaking valves admittedly
The solid piece of hair follicle is led in wall shelves, 51. inlet openings, 52. inflations.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
As illustrated, the present invention lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler by sampling unit 1, lead matter weight 2,
Red float 3, control air pump 4, rope-winding shaft 5, handle 6, water intaking valve 7, airway tube 8, lead hair device 9, axle rope 10, control flow 11, restrict around
Layer 12, arm pivot post 13, serving footstalk 14, camera 15, light compensating lamp 16, axle rope skin 17, axle rope chamber 18, fishing line 19, positive pole electricity
Line 20, negative electrical wire 21, electric wire foreskin 22, shooting power supply line chamber 23, shooting power line wire 24, shooting power line skin 25,
Airway tube slot 26, airway tube plug 27, sampling unit wall 28, sampling unit chamber 29, power line slot 30, axle rope hook 31, electricity
The solid piece 34 of source line plug 32, axle becket bridle 33, axle rope, inflation lead hair follicle slot 35, capsule end solid button 36, capsule end cocoon 37, lead hair rope 38,
Inflation leads hair follicle 39, leads the solid ring 40 of hair rope, leads hair rope and draw ring 41, inflation and lead hair follicle plug 42, water inlet valve plug 43, seal rubber sleeve
44th, water inlet filter opening 45, admittedly plug spring 46, water intaking valve wall 47, water inlet valve plug axle 48, water inlet valve plug shelves 49, water intaking valve wall shelves 50, enter
Water hole 51, inflation are led the solid piece 52 of hair follicle and constituted.Sampling unit 1 is the critical piece of sampling, cylindric, a diameter of 3-30 centimetres,
It is highly 5-50 centimetres, is surrounded by sampling unit wall 28, the space in it is sampling unit chamber 29；Each sampling unit 1 is equal
It is independent part, two neighboring sampling unit 1 is inserted by axle rope hook 31, power-line plug 32, airway tube slot 26, airway tube
First 27, inflation leads hair follicle slot 35, inflation and leads hair follicle plug 42 and be vertically connected with together, the used quantity root of sampling unit 1
The depth of water body is determined according to the study, and water body is deep, and the quantity of sampling unit 1 of selection is just more, and water body is shallow, the sampling unit 1 of selection is counted
Amount is just few；According to different research purposes, the selected height of each sampling unit 1 is the same and fixed, thus during sampling according to
Different order residing for sampling unit 1 can obtain the water sample of certain depth.The plastics matter of sampling unit wall 28, thickness is 1-5 millis
Rice.Sampling unit chamber 29 is in addition to hair follicle slot 35 and water intaking valve 7 are led in inflation, and other positions are sealed, and are not communicated with the external world.Lead matter
The American football shape of weight 2, lead matter, it is 5-20 centimetres to cross centre of sphere longest diameter, most short a diameter of 3-12 centimetres, and upper end has a diameter of 2-
10 millimeters of lead matter shackle, for fastening axle rope 10；Bottom side is provided with camera 15, and the surrounding of camera 15 sets 6-10
Light compensating lamp 16, for predicting residing water body situation, in order to avoid be placed or taken out leading hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler
When, lead hairdo different depth lake water quality and study sampler particularly sampling unit 1 by F. O. D.Camera 15 is by imaging
Power line supply of electrical energy, is commercially available known accessory, is separated and sealed with rubber between lead matter weight 2, prevent conductive and enter
Water.Shooting power line is made up of shooting power supply line chamber 23, shooting power line wire 24 and shooting power line skin 25, positioned at axle rope
In chamber 18.Light compensating lamp 16 is commercially available known LED, by positive electrical wire 20 and the supply of electrical energy of negative electrical wire 21, is lighted after energization,
Environment around lead matter weight 2 can be illuminated, so that camera 15 detects local environment situation.The cross section of axle rope 10 ellipse,
Long is 0.3-1 centimetres to maximum gauge, and flat is 0.2-0.6 centimetres to maximum gauge, and length is 10-1000 meters, is by axle rope skin
17th, axle rope chamber 18, fishing line 19, positive electrical wire 20, negative electrical wire 21, electric wire foreskin 22, shooting power supply line chamber 23, shooting power line
The rope-like constructed of wire 24, the composition of shooting power line skin 25, on the one hand entirely leads hairdo different depth Lake Water for pulling
Matter research sampler, on the other hand provides electric energy to lead the consuming parts of hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, enters
And control to lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler.Fishing line 19 is taken out from ductility and elasticity preferably resin processing
The nylon wire of silk, it is a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, in axle rope chamber 18.Positive electrical wire 20 and negative electrical wire 21 are known electricity
Source line, in axle rope chamber 18, its wire cross section is circular, a diameter of 0.1-3 millimeters, positive electrical wire 20 and negative electrical wire 21
Appearance is surrounded by the electric wire foreskin 22 of rubber mass, enters contact positive electrical wire 20 with waterproof and negative electrical wire 21 causes short circuit；Meanwhile,
The power line that electric wire foreskin 22, positive electrical wire 20 and negative electrical wire 21 are constituted can also provide electric energy for control air pump 4.Red float
3 be the cylinder being made up of foamed plastics, provides buoyancy to lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, allows and lead hairdo
Different depth lake water quality research sampler is swum in water, and red float 3, axle rope 10 and lead matter weight 2 cooperate so that
Lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler to stand in water vertically, allow different sampling units 1 to be in respective depth
In water body；The red appearance of float 3 is covered with one layer of red plastic film, is presented red, is easy to operating personnel to recognize on the coast.Control air pump
4 be the air pump that can be evacuated and inflate, and the power line being made up of electric wire foreskin 22, positive electrical wire 20 and negative electrical wire 21 provides electricity
Can, and the controlling switch of controlled screen 11, inflation or air-breathing；When lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler be placed on it is pre-
When positioning is put, switch is opened, control air pump 4 is that airway tube 8 and inflation are led hair follicle 39 and inflated, and hair rope 38 is led in drive, pulls water intaking valve
Plug 43, the water of certain depth can enter water intaking valve 7 from water inlet filter opening 45, then enter sampling unit chamber 29 from inlet opening 51；
The inflation that air in the increase of the amount entered with dampening, sampling unit chamber 29 is pressed into sampling unit 1 adjacent above is led
Hair follicle 39, fills the inflation and leads hair follicle 39；It is upright due to inflation that hair follicle 39 is led in inflation, and hair rope 38 is led in drive, pulls water intaking valve
Plug 43, the water of depth residing for the sampling unit 1 can enter water intaking valve 7 from water inlet filter opening 45, then enter from inlet opening 51 and take
Sample unit chamber 29；So circulation, the water of depth residing for each sampling unit 1 one by one fills the sampling unit 1 from the bottom up, reaches
To the purpose of disposable collection different depth water sample.In order to control to lead the research sampling of hairdo different depth lake water quality on the coast
Device, required axle rope 10 is longer, length be 10-1000 meters, rope-winding shaft 5 be by the circumvolution of axle rope 10 thereon, be easy to carry and make
With；Rope-winding shaft 5 is wooden, plastics matter or stainless steel, indulges interface I-shaped, and two ends round pie is a diameter of 10-60 centimetres, thick
Spend for 0.5-20 centimetres, control flow 11 is located at its surface；Central slot depth is 5-50 centimetres, and axle rope 10 is wrapped in rope-winding shaft
Rope winding layer 12 is formed in 5 grooves, and wherein after circumvolution；Center is long to the perforation for having a diameter of 2-10 centimetres, for containing hand
Handle rotating shaft 13.Serving footstalk 14 is to be located at the one end of rope-winding shaft 5 to keep to the side the round bar of position, and a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, length is 5-10 lis
Rice, rotates serving footstalk 14, rope-winding shaft 5 can be made to be rotated around arm pivot post 13, and then axle rope 10 is wrapped in into the groove of rope-winding shaft 5
In.Control flow 11 is located on the side wall of the one end of rope-winding shaft 5, is connected with the end of axle rope 10, and structure is with known touch-screen mobile phone, energy
The image information that the collection of camera 15 comes enough is shown, and air pump 4, camera 15 and light compensating lamp 16 can be controlled to switch.Handle 6 is
The part of holding rope-winding shaft 5, wooden or stainless steel, "" shape, the length of staight shank is 5-15 centimetres.Water intaking valve 7 is control water sample
Into the structure of sampling unit 1, by water inlet valve plug 43, seal rubber sleeve 44, water inlet filter opening 45, admittedly plug spring 46, water intaking valve wall 47,
Water inlet valve plug axle 48, water inlet valve plug shelves 49, water intaking valve wall shelves 50, inlet opening 51 are constituted, positioned at the middle side part of sampling unit wall 28 1；
The water inlet stainless steel of valve plug 43, is enclosed on on water valve plug axle 48, one end round pie, a diameter of 0.5-5 centimetres, thickness is 0.2-
0.5 centimetre, its outer surface centre is provided with the ring that an internal diameter is 0.3-1 centimetres, and hair rope 38, its inner surface are led for fastening
Center sets a cylinder, and drum length is 0.2-2 centimetres, and external diameter is 0.2-3 centimetres；It is a segment table on the outside of cylinder towards center
The cylinder of Oblique 45 Degree, length is 2-3 centimetres, and its outer surface sets the seal rubber sleeve 44 that a layer thickness is 0.1-0.3 centimetres, with
Just water inlet valve plug 43 blocks inlet opening 51 under the drawing of solid plug spring 46；The portion outboard is the cylinder that length is 1-5 centimetres,
Solid plug spring 46 is provided with outside cylinder, by water inlet valve plug shelves 49 and water intaking valve wall shelves 50, admittedly plug spring 46 is in its natural state
It can make to block inlet opening 51 into water valve plug 43.For the ease of closure, the inner structure design of water intaking valve wall 47 is and water intaking valve
Plug 43 is meshed；Water inlet filter opening 45 is circular hole on water intaking valve wall 47, a diameter of 0.5-3 millimeters, can be consolidated volume is larger
Body thing stops, allows water sample smoothly to enter sampling unit chamber 29；The round bar shape of water inlet valve plug axle 48, a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, length is
3-10 centimetres, one end is welded on the bottom wall inner surface of water intaking valve 7 center, another end dissociative.Airway tube 8 is will control in sampling unit 1
The pipeline that hair follicle 39 is connected together, tube wall plastics matter, cylindric, a diameter of 1- are led in the inflation of air pump 4 and bottom sampling unit 1
5 millimeters.Lead hair device 9 and be located at the bottom center of sampling unit 1, hair follicle slot 35, capsule end solid button 36, capsule end are led by axle rope 10, inflation
Cocoon 37, lead hair rope 38, inflation and lead hair follicle 39, lead the solid ring 40 of hair rope, lead hair rope and draw ring 41, inflation and lead hair follicle plug 42 and constitute, group
When dress leads hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, hair follicle plug 42 is led into the inflation of a sampling unit 1 and inserted down
The inflation of face sampling unit 1, which is led in hair follicle slot 35, to lead hair follicle 39 by inflation and connected with following sampling unit chamber 29 one
Rise；The oval tubular of hair follicle 39 is led in inflation, and plastics matter, wall thickness is 0.1-1 millimeters, and end capsule end cocoon 37 is closed, capsule end cocoon 37
Also it is plastics matter, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, outer surface center is provided with the solid button 36 in ring-type capsule end that an internal diameter is 1-5 millimeters,
Hair rope 38 is led for fastening；Leading the middle part of hair follicle 39 in inflation sets 3 to lead the solid ring 40 of hair rope, leads the stainless steel of the solid ring 40 of hair rope,
One end is connected on axle rope 10, and the hair rope that leads that the other end connects stainless steel draws ring 41, draws ring 41 for leading hair rope 38 leading hair rope
Slide；Air press-in inflation is led in the case that hair follicle 39 inflates being intake due to the sampling unit 1 of lower section, you can lead
Hair rope 38, drives water inlet valve plug 43, opens the structure of water intaking valve 7, water is entered sampling unit chamber 29.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and described in above-described embodiment and specification is to illustrate this hair
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Thing is defined.
Claims (6)
1. lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, by sampling unit (1), lead matter weight (2), red float (3),
Control air pump (4), rope-winding shaft (5), handle (6), water intaking valve (7), airway tube (8), lead hair device (9), control flow (11), rope winding layer
(12), arm pivot post (13), serving footstalk (14), camera (15), light compensating lamp (16), airway tube slot (26), airway tube are inserted
Head (27), sampling unit wall (28), sampling unit chamber (29), power line slot (30), axle rope hook (31), power-line plug
(32), solid piece (52) composition of hair follicle is led in the solid piece (34) of axle becket bridle (33), axle rope, inflation；It is characterized in that：Described sampling unit
(1) overall cylindrical, a diameter of 3-30 centimetres, be highly 5-50 centimetres, is surrounded by sampling unit wall (28), the space in it
As sampling unit chamber (29)；Each sampling unit (1) is independent part, and two neighboring sampling unit (1) is by axle rope
Hook (31), power-line plug (32), airway tube slot (26), airway tube plug (27), inflation are led hair follicle slot (35), inflation and led
Hair follicle plug (42) is vertically connected with together；Lead hair device (9) and be located at sampling unit (1) bottom center, led by axle rope (10), inflation
Hair follicle slot (35), capsule end solid button (36), capsule end cocoon (37), lead hair rope (38), inflation and lead hair follicle (39), lead the solid ring of hair rope
(40) hair rope, is led to draw ring (41), inflate and lead hair follicle plug (42) composition；The global shape that hair follicle (39) is led in inflation is long cylinder
Shape, plastics matter, wall thickness is 0.1-1 millimeters, and end is closed with capsule end cocoon (37), and capsule end cocoon (37) is also plastics matter, and thickness is
0.5-1 centimetres, outer surface center is provided with the solid button (36) in ring-type capsule end that an internal diameter is 1-5 millimeters；Hair follicle is led in inflation
(39) middle part sets 3 to lead the solid ring (40) of hair rope, and the material for leading the solid ring (40) of hair rope is stainless steel, and one end is connected to axle rope
(10) on, the hair rope that leads that the other end connects stainless steel draws ring (41).
2. according to claim 1 lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, it is characterised in that：Described lead
The global shape of matter weight (2) is American football shape, and the material of lead matter weight (2) is lead matter, and it is 5-20 lis to cross centre of sphere longest diameter
Rice, most short a diameter of 3-12 centimetres, upper end has a diameter of 2-10 millimeters of lead matter shackle；Bottom side is provided with camera
(15) 6-10 light compensating lamp (16), is set around camera (15).
3. according to claim 1 lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, it is characterised in that：Described axle
Rope (10) cross section is shaped as ellipse, it is long to maximum gauge be 0.3-1 centimetres, it is flat to maximum gauge be 0.2-0.6 centimetres,
Length be 10-1000 meters, be by axle rope skin (17), axle rope chamber (18), fishing line (19), positive electrical wire (20), negative electrical wire (21),
Electric wire foreskin (22), shooting power supply line chamber (23), shooting power line wire (24), the rope form of shooting power line skin (25) composition
Structure；Fishing line (19) is from ductility and the elasticity nylon wire that preferably resin processing is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, position
In axle rope chamber (18).
4. according to claim 1 lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, it is characterised in that：Described is red
Color float (3) appearance is covered with one layer of red plastic film, is presented red, control air pump (4) is by electric wire foreskin (22), positive electrical wire (20)
Electric energy, and controlled screen (11) controlling switch, inflation or air-breathing are provided with the power line that negative electrical wire (21) is constituted.
5. according to claim 1 lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, it is characterised in that：Described axle
(10) length of restricting is 10-1000 meter, the material of rope-winding shaft (5) is wooden, plastics matter or stainless steel, and longitudinal section is shaped as
I-shaped, rope-winding shaft (5) two ends are round pie, and a diameter of 10-60 centimetres, thickness is 0.5-20 centimetres, control flow (11) position
In the surface of rope-winding shaft (5) one end cake periphery；It is groove in the middle part of rope-winding shaft (5), the depth of groove is 5-50 centimetres, axle rope
(10) be to be wrapped in rope-winding shaft (5) groove, and in rope-winding shaft (5) groove after circumvolution formed rope winding layer (12)；Rope-winding shaft (5)
Center along long axis direction have one a diameter of 2-10 centimetres be used for contain arm pivot post (13) perforation；Serving footstalk (14) is position
Keep to the side the round bar of position in rope-winding shaft (5) one end, a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, and length is 5-10 centimetres；Control flow (11) is located at serving
On the side wall of axle (5) one end, it is connected with axle rope (10) end；The material of handle (6) is wooden or stainless steel, handle (6)
Be shaped as "" shape, the length of free-end staight shank is 5-15 centimetres.
6. according to claim 1 lead hairdo different depth lake water quality research sampler, it is characterised in that：Described enters
Water valve (7) by water inlet valve plug (43), seal rubber sleeve (44), water inlet filter opening (45), admittedly plug spring (46), water intaking valve wall (47), enter
Water valve plug axle (48), water inlet valve plug shelves (49), water intaking valve wall shelves (50), inlet opening (51) composition, positioned at sampling unit wall (28)
One middle side part；The material of water inlet valve plug (43) is stainless steel, is enclosed on on water valve plug axle (48), water inlet valve plug (43) one end
Round pie is shaped as, a diameter of 0.5-5 centimetres of water inlet valve plug (43) round pie end, thickness is 0.2-0.5 centimetres, water intaking valve
Plug (43) round pie one end is provided with an internal diameter for 0.3-1 lis towards the outer surface centre of sampling unit (1) center direction
The ring of rice, hair rope (38) is led for fastening, and the inner surface center of valve plug (43) the round pie one end that intakes sets a cylinder, cylinder
Length is 0.2-2 centimetres, and external diameter is 0.2-3 centimetres；The cylinder changed for one section of wall thickness on the outside of cylinder, wall thickness from
The cylinder outer end set with water inlet valve plug (43) round pie one end inner surface center is gradually thinning to free-end, is formed in outer surface
One from appearance towards center and the disc where water inlet valve plug (43) inner chamber outer surface be in 45 degree of angle, cylinder outside this
The length for the cylinder that section wall thickness is changed is the outer of the cylinder that this section of wall thickness is changed on the outside of 2-3 centimetres, cylinder
Surface sets the seal rubber sleeve (44) that a layer thickness is 0.1-0.3 centimetres, so that valve plug of intaking (43) is in solid plug spring (46)
Lower closure inlet opening (51) of drawing；It is that length is 1-5 centimetres on the outside of the cylinder that this section of wall thickness is changed on the outside of cylinder
Cylinder, solid plug spring (46) is provided with outside cylinder, by water inlet valve plug shelves (49) and water intaking valve wall grade (50), admittedly fill in spring
(46) it can make to block inlet opening (51) into water valve plug (43) in its natural state；The inner structure design of water intaking valve wall (47) is
It is meshed with water inlet valve plug (43)；Water inlet filter opening (45) is the circular hole on water intaking valve wall (47), a diameter of 0.5-3 millimeters；Water inlet
Valve plug axle (48) is shaped as round bar shape, and a diameter of 2-10 millimeters, length is 3-10 centimetres, and one end is welded on water intaking valve (7) bottom
Wall inner surface is hit exactly, another end dissociative.
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| CN105067384B true CN105067384B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109975506A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-07-05 | 王子腾 | A kind of unmanned boat for water quality detection |
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| CN105842011B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-08-10 | 山东鲁抗中和环保科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid layered sampler and the method to liquid progress Stratified Sampling |
| CN105890929B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-07-31 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of liquid layered sampler and the method to liquid progress Stratified Sampling |
| CN109580295B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-05-07 | 丁丹丹 | Depth-adjustable sampling frame structure for water quality monitoring of environmental engineering |
| CN109975068B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-06-18 | 重庆市机电设计研究院 | Structure for collecting wastewater sample |
| CN112033744B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-04-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Water layering accurate sampling device |
| CN117969180B (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-28 | 广州市哲铭油墨涂料有限公司 | Paint detects uses sampling device |
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