Heat-pump-type tail recuperation of heat penetrates adverse current dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryer, refer specifically to air-introduced machine will not the heat-pump-type tail recuperation of heat of laying dust penetrate adverse current and dry
Machine.
Background technology
Drying of the drying temperature less than 60 degrees Celsius is typically turned into low temperature drying by people, and low temperature drying is widely used in making
The drying of the heat sensitive materials such as species, Chinese medicine, biological products.Hot air type drier due to technology maturation, it is adaptable,
Operating cost is low, highly reliable, is still one of preferred unit of low temperature drying.Low temperature drying due to exhaust emissions temperature compared with
It is low, thus it is more difficult enter end of line recuperation of heat.If can be realized during hot air type low temperature drying to material penetrate and it is inverse
Stream drying, and tail heat is effectively reclaimed, then it is especially important for improving drying efficiency and realizing that energy-saving and emission-reduction all have
Meaning.
Air-introduced machine is the key equipment of heated air drier, and air-introduced machine is generally centrifugal blower, air-introduced machine it is continuous, steady
Calmly, reliably working is very crucial to dryer, because the occasion that dryer uses all contains certain dust, air-introduced machine work mostly
When making, air-flow during the draught fan impeller of high speed rotation by that can be departed from air-flow phase and be deposited due to centrifugation, dust granule
It is attached on draught fan impeller.
Because draught fan impeller rotating speed is general all higher, as long as with the presence of micro dust in air-flow, after working long hours all
More dust can be accumulated, so as to change the balance of draught fan impeller rotation, if draught fan impeller does not have self purification to dust
Also do not clear up in time, will static state cumulative and that draught fan impeller is altered in steps and dynamic equilibrium, so as to produce vibration.
Come off once the dust that running into has part hardened is vibrated, the dynamic rotary away from air-introduced machine will balance, then produce immediately
Judder, this may trigger serious personnel and equipment safety accident.
Therefore, if a kind of centrifugal type draught fan impeller can be designed, automatic cleaning can be carried out and just caused without worry
Dust accumulates, and all has especially important meaning for keeping the reliable and stable work of air-introduced machine and preventing security incident.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple and practical, energy
The heat-pump-type tail recuperation of heat of dust penetrates adverse current dryer on automatic cleaning draught fan impeller.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of heat-pump-type tail recuperation of heat penetrates adverse current dryer, including drying body chassis and air-introduced machine, it is characterised in that;Dry
Dry box body both ends are respectively equipped with draught hood and enter fan housing, and draught hood connection air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine connects heat through cyclone dust collectors
Emptied after the evaporator of pumping system;The evaporator of heat pump connects main frame through refrigerant pipe, and main frame connects condenser through refrigerant pipe;
The condensed device in outlet side of air blower is connected into fan housing;The air-introduced machine includes draught fan impeller and casing, and draught fan impeller includes leaf
Take turns backboard, impeller panel and blade, blade arrangement is into impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow anti-water-drop-shaped;Hollow drop of turning one's coat
Shape blade connects impeller panel and is welded to form impeller bodies with impeller backboard;Impeller panel is provided with air inlet, impeller backboard leads to
Cross rivet fixation and connection shaft seat, axle bed are connected by axis hole and fan shaft;Casing is provided with air inlet and air outlet,
Cabinet form contour line is involute, the round heart of involute and blower fan axis coinciding, involute since on the inside of shell air outlet,
Line radius is gradually increased with involute circle, is terminated to shell air outlet outside, shell air outlet width is equal to involute circumference
It is long;Shell air inlet is provided with cover plate, also has air inlet to be easy to connecting pipe, and axle center and impeller axis coinciding on cover plate;It is described
There are drive roll and driven voller to drive sieve plate steel band to pass through in drying body chassis, drying body chassis are divided into upper case by sieve plate steel band
Body and lower case body, upper and lower box body is interior to be isolated into some lists provided with multiple soft spacers being vertically arranged by upper and lower box body
Member, soft spacer gently press material to block air-flow completely but do not influence material conveying, aerofoil fan is provided with unit and upper fan downwards,
Lower fan is upward.After opening aerofoil fan, air-flow can be forced through sieve plate steel band and its material of top, realize penetration adverse current
Dry.
The sieve plate steel band both ends are respectively equipped with feed hopper and discharge bucket, realize the charging drying of serialization.
The hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade is combined into by the welding of two panels Curved surface metal, and has symmetrical streamline profile.
The casing is fixed on support.Casing plays sealing process, and air inlet air inlet is rotated by impeller obtains kinetic energy,
And energy conversion is carried out in casing, a part of kinetic energy is converted to the static energy of gas, so makes output gas flow that there is speed to move
Pressure head also has hydrostatic head, and both sums are exactly blower press.
Shell air inlet can connect airduct according to need, and air intake velar plate is detachable, be bolted to connection casing, machine
The scroll casing shape of shell gradually opens profile and meets closed Fan casing, conveying gas while the needs for realizing energy efficient conversion, makes output gas
Stream can reach required flow and total head.
The shell air inlet cover plate is bolted to connection casing, and can dismantle.
When equipment works, Homogeneous charge is carried out by feed hopper, passed through with sieve plate steel band inside dryer, opens aerofoil fan
Afterwards, due to the buffer action of soft spacer, air-flow can only be forced through sieve plate steel band and its material of top, carry out penetration adverse current
Dry;Draught hood connects air-introduced machine air inlet, and evaporator fin will be introduced after damp and hot tail gas cyclone dust removal and completes tail recuperation of heat, warp
Heat pump host work is crossed, convey refrigerant by refrigerant pipe discharges heat in fin condenser, and the air that air blower blasts is in wing
On piece condenser after heat exchange heating, enter dryer by entering fan housing, complete the drying of penetration adverse current and tail recuperation of heat.
The draught fan impeller of the present invention is in use, because blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center
Symmetrically, thus at a high speed rotate when, blade surface under the action of the centrifugal force have centrifugation self purification, make dust by centrifugation masterpiece
With and can not adhere to, do not interfere with dynamic, the static balancing of impeller thus, will not more accumulate dust;This blade construction
Technical scheme, it is particularly suitable for the big wide impeller air-introduced machine of delivery air amount and uses.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also reside in:
By air-introduced machine, soft spacer and aerofoil fan, the ingenious penetration adverse current for realizing material is dried, and improves drying
Efficiency and speed, also reduce energy consumption;The recuperation of heat of heat-pump-type tail is adapted to the relatively low heat recovery of exhaust temperature, especially efficiently just
It is prompt.
Blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, makes its blower fan backboard connected and face
The anti-relative torsion of plate, extruding rigidity are extremely strong, the fracture of fan blade connection backboard root caused by can preventing long-time use.
Blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center is symmetrical, even with relatively thin board making wind
Machine impeller can also obtain higher intensity, ensure stable, reliable use, can save material, be easy to make, be also beneficial to equipment
Light and handyization.
Hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade has streamline profile, and steadily skimming over property is fabulous for blade air, so fan operation noise
It is especially small, improve working environment.
The present invention by Vanes on Induced Draft Fan ingehious design into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and the symmetrical shape of sharf radial center,
The real-time cleaning of dust on blade is realized, the service life of equipment is extended and can effectively prevent the safety that dust accumulation triggers
Accident, have a extensive future.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of draught fan impeller.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of draught fan impeller.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of air-introduced machine.
Each label represents in figure:
A, air-introduced machine;1st, drive roll;2nd, feed hopper;3rd, sieve plate steel band;4th, soft dividing plate;5th, aerofoil fan;6th, draught hood;
11st, drying body chassis;12nd, fan housing is entered;13rd, driven roll;14th, discharge bucket;21st, cyclone dust collectors;22nd, evaporator;23rd, it is vented
Pipe;24th, refrigerant pipe;25th, heat pump main frame;26th, condenser;27th, air blower;31st, anti-water-drop-shaped blade;32nd, impeller is cylindrical;33、
Impeller air inlet;34th, axle bed;35th, rivet;36th, axis hole;37th, impeller backboard;38th, impeller panel;41st, impeller;42nd, casing enters
Air port;43rd, involute is justified;44th, support;45th, casing;46th, shell air inlet cover plate;47th, shell air outlet;B, shell air outlet
Width.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
The recuperation of heat of heat-pump-type tail penetrates adverse current dryer, including the He of drying body chassis 11 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4
Air-introduced machine A, the both ends of drying body chassis 11 are respectively equipped with draught hood 6 and enter fan housing 12, and draught hood 6 connects air-introduced machine A, air-introduced machine A
Emptied after the evaporator 22 for connecting heat pump through cyclone dust collectors 21;The evaporator 22 of heat pump is connected through refrigerant pipe 24 and led
Machine 25, main frame 25 connect condenser 26 through refrigerant pipe 24;The condensed device 26 in outlet side of air blower 27 is connected into fan housing 12;It is described
Air-introduced machine A includes draught fan impeller 41 and casing 45, and draught fan impeller 41 includes impeller backboard 37, impeller panel 38 and blade 31, leaf
Piece 31 is arranged to impeller Axial and radial, centrosymmetric hollow anti-water-drop-shaped;Hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade 31 connects impeller panel 38
And it is welded to form impeller bodies with impeller backboard 37;It is solid by rivet 35 that impeller panel 38 is provided with air inlet 33, impeller backboard 37
Fixed and connection shaft seat 34, axle bed 34 are connected by axis hole 36 with fan shaft;Casing 45 is provided with air inlet 42 and air-out
Mouth 47, cabinet form contour line are involute, the round heart of involute and blower fan axis coinciding, and involute is out of shell air outlet 47
Side starts, and line radius is gradually increased with involute circle, terminates to the outside of shell air outlet 47, shell air outlet width B is equal to
Involute justifies 43 girths;Shell air inlet 42 is provided with cover plate 46, also has air inlet to be easy to connecting pipe, and axle center and leaf on cover plate
Take turns axis coinciding;There are drive roll 1 and driven voller 13 to drive sieve plate steel band 3 to pass through in the drying body chassis 11, sieve plate steel band 3 will
Drying body chassis 11 are divided into upper case body and lower case body, will provided with multiple soft spacers 4 being vertically arranged in upper and lower box body
Upper and lower box body is isolated into some units, and soft spacer 4 gently presses material to block air-flow completely but do not influence material conveying, in unit
Provided with aerofoil fan 5 and upper fan is downward, lower fan is upward.After opening aerofoil fan 5, air-flow can be forced through sieve plate steel band 3
And its material of top, realize penetration counter-current drying.
The both ends of sieve plate steel band 3 are respectively equipped with feed hopper 2 and discharge bucket 14, realize the charging drying of serialization.
The hollow anti-water-drop-shaped blade 31 is combined into by the welding of two panels Curved surface metal, and has symmetrical streamline profile.
The casing 45 is fixed on support 44.Casing 45 plays sealing process, and the air inlet of air inlet 42 is revolved by impeller 41
Turn to obtain kinetic energy, and energy conversion is carried out in casing 45, a part of kinetic energy is converted to the static energy of gas, so makes output gas
There is stream speed dynamic head to also have hydrostatic head, and both sums are exactly blower press.
Shell air inlet 42 can connect airduct according to need, and air intake velar plate 46 is detachable, is bolted to connection machine
Shell 45, the scroll casing shape of casing 45 gradually open profile and meet closed Fan casing, conveying gas while the needs for realizing energy efficient conversion,
Output gas flow is set to reach required flow and total head.
The shell air inlet cover plate 46 is bolted to connection casing 15, and can dismantle.
When equipment works, Homogeneous charge is carried out by feed hopper 2, passed through with sieve plate steel band 3 inside dryer, opens axle stream wind
After fan 5, due to the buffer action of soft spacer 4, air-flow can only be forced through sieve plate steel band 3 and its material of top, be penetrated
Formula counter-current drying;Draught hood 6 connects air-introduced machine A air inlets, is completed evaporator fin 22 is introduced after damp and hot tail gas cyclone dust removal
Tail recuperation of heat, worked by heat pump main frame 25, refrigerant release heat, air blast in fin condenser 26 are conveyed by refrigerant pipe 24
The air that machine 27 blasts is exchanged heat on fin condenser 26 after heating, is entered dryer 11 by entering fan housing 12, is completed penetration
Adverse current drying and tail recuperation of heat.
The draught fan impeller of the present invention is in use, because blade design is into hollow anti-water-drop-shaped, and sharf radial center
Symmetrically, thus at a high speed rotate when, blade surface under the action of the centrifugal force have centrifugation self purification, make dust by centrifugation masterpiece
With and can not adhere to, do not interfere with dynamic, the static balancing of impeller thus, will not more accumulate dust;This blade construction
Technical scheme, it is particularly suitable for the big wide impeller air-introduced machine of delivery air amount and uses.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff in field, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.