CN105066560B - The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down - Google Patents

The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105066560B
CN105066560B CN201510550434.3A CN201510550434A CN105066560B CN 105066560 B CN105066560 B CN 105066560B CN 201510550434 A CN201510550434 A CN 201510550434A CN 105066560 B CN105066560 B CN 105066560B
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cooling
food
storehouse
precooling
temperature
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CN105066560A (en
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徐哲定
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Guangzhou Xi Ming Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xi Ming Machinery Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
    • F25D13/06Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the process that a kind of central kitchen food of cold chain is rapidly cooled down, comprise the following steps:A, standby nitrogen:By cooling be down to nitrogen 18 DEG C~25 DEG C it is standby;B, precooling storehouse are cooled to 8 DEG C~12 DEG C in advance in advance;C, food materials entrucking conveying;D, food materials precooling:It will be equipped with the jiggering feeding precooling storehouse precooling of staple food and dish;E, feeding cooling storehouse:Jiggering is promoted into cooling storehouse, and temperature-sensitive probe is inserted into cooled food center;F, the cooling of pass storehouse:Cooling storehouse is closed, the air in cooling storehouse is replaced into 18 DEG C~25 DEG C of nitrogen, is cooled down using 18 DEG C~25 DEG C of nitrogen, when the central temperature that temperature-sensitive probe detects cooled food is down to 10 DEG C, cooling is sent by loudspeaker and finishes prompt tone;It is G, temporary.Due to the production technology of first precooling, then quickly cooling, thus the food produced be difficult shrink, the rice processed it is in good taste.

Description

The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production technology of the central kitchen food of cold chain, and in particular to a kind of central kitchen food of cold chain is rapidly The process of cooling.
Background technology
With quickening, the life content of the progress and the improvement of people's living standards of society, and live and work rhythm Variation, either for it is subjective or it is objective consider, the work and time that people spend in by three meals in a day be more next Fewer, the demand to instant staple food is also increasing, the convenient food of the class such as instant noodles, convenient rice noodle, instant-rice The frequency that product are appeared on people's key table increasingly increases, and such present situation and demand also promote socialization, the work that family cooks Industry.Antistaling instant food has catered to such requirement background and produced.Freshness-keeping instant rice (also referred to as fresh rice, Or instant fresh rice) should be one of food for being wherein most esthetically acceptable to the consumers.So-called fresh rice, refers to cure simultaneously The rice product with certain storage time, also referred to as wet method instant-rice through appropriate packaging, this rice product has normal Water content, it is suitably heated or be not required to after consumer's purchase by appropriate packaging and sterilization processing, you can put on market Heating is edible.In the case where instant noodles occupy big portion's fast food market share, the demand of instant fresh instant-rice It is consequently increased.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. CN102657309A, a kind of entitled guarantor on the 12nd in September in 2012 The application for a patent for invention document of the processing method of fresh rice, the processing method of the document comprises the following steps:A) soaking disinfection, Disinfectant is added to sealing fermentation vat, the grain of rice soaks certain time via fermentation vat;B sterilization) is steamed, it is soaking to come out The grain of rice enter in steam box, utilize heating tube heating tank in disinfectant produce sterilization water vapour carry out two-stage sterilization; C) cooling sterilization, the rice for steaming out through steam box is via cooling sterilization pool, and in cooling sterilization pool addition disinfectant, rice is through cold But sterilization pool is by sterilization water cooling;D) mounted box, the rice for breaing up out from cooling sterilization pool sterilization cooling, is filled in box; E sterilized before) sealing, the packed meal for installing rice is produced into steam using disinfectant in closing chamber carries out sterilization treatment;F) seal, will The packed meal of sterilizing is sent in containing vacuum sealing machine and sealed;G sterilized after) sealing, seal the packed meal completed, then sterilized Place.
Above-mentioned production technology, when to the food cooling of curing, not using the production technology of first precooling, then quickly cooling, therefore The food produced easily shrinks, so as to have impact on edible mouthfeel.
The content of the invention
It is difficult to shrink it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, the central kitchen food of the good cold chain of rice mouthfeel is rapidly cooled down Process.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down, comprises the following steps:A, standby nitrogen:Open cooling storehouse Refrigerating plant, by cooling be down to nitrogen -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C it is standby;B, the advance precooling in precooling storehouse:In advance will using central air-conditioning Temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 8 DEG C~12 DEG C;C, food materials entrucking conveying:Staple food to be cooled and dish are loaded into jiggering;D, food Material precooling:It will be equipped with the jiggering feeding precooling storehouse of staple food and dish, precooling 10 minutes~30 minutes;E, feeding cooling storehouse:It will rise Drop platform to rise promoting cooling storehouse equipped with staple food to be cooled and dish jiggering, and temperature-sensitive probe is inserted in cooled food The heart;F, the cooling of pass storehouse:Cooling storehouse is closed, the air in cooling storehouse is replaced into -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C of nitrogen, -18 DEG C are utilized ~-25 DEG C of nitrogen is cooled down, when the central temperature that temperature-sensitive probe detects cooled food is down to 10 DEG C, by raising one's voice Device sends cooling and finishes prompt tone;It is G, temporary:Hear that cooling is finished after prompt tone, the discharge door of cooling storehouse is opened, by liftable Platform rises, in the temporary room that jiggering is pushed into 8 DEG C~12 DEG C, the technique for completing rapidly to cool down.
In the step A, the best alternate temperature of the cooling nitrogen is -22 DEG C.
In the step B, the temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 10 DEG C in advance using central air-conditioning.
In the step F, when the central temperature of cooled food is down into 10 DEG C, the time of cooling is not more than 20 minutes.
In the step G, the temperature in temporary room is down to 10 DEG C in advance using central air-conditioning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Due to the production technology of first precooling, then quickly cooling, therefore the food produced is difficult contracting Water, the rice processed it is in good taste.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down, comprises the following steps:
A, standby nitrogen:Open cooling storehouse refrigerating plant, by cooling be down to nitrogen -18 DEG C it is standby;
B, the advance precooling in precooling storehouse:The temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 8 DEG C in advance using central air-conditioning;
C, food materials entrucking conveying:Staple food to be cooled and dish are loaded into jiggering;
D, food materials precooling:It will be equipped with the jiggering feeding precooling storehouse of staple food and dish, precooling 30 minutes;E, feeding cooling storehouse: Hoistable platform is risen promoting cooling storehouse equipped with staple food to be cooled and dish jiggering, and by the cooled food of temperature-sensitive probe insertion Thing center;
F, the cooling of pass storehouse:Cooling storehouse is closed, the air in cooling storehouse is replaced into -18 DEG C of nitrogen, -18 DEG C of nitrogen is utilized Gas is cooled down, and when more than 90 DEG C of the central temperature of cooled food is down into 10 DEG C, the time of cooling is not more than 20 minutes, when When the central temperature that temperature-sensitive probe detects cooled food is down to 10 DEG C, cooling is sent by loudspeaker and finishes prompt tone;
It is G, temporary:Hear that cooling is finished after prompt tone, open the discharge door of cooling storehouse, lifting platform is risen, by disk Car is pushed into 8 DEG C of temporary room, the technique for completing rapidly to cool down.
Embodiment 2
The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down, comprises the following steps:
A, standby nitrogen:Open cooling storehouse refrigerating plant, by cooling be down to nitrogen -22 DEG C it is standby;
B, the advance precooling in precooling storehouse:The temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 10 DEG C in advance using central air-conditioning;
C, food materials entrucking conveying:Staple food to be cooled and dish are loaded into jiggering;
D, food materials precooling:It will be equipped with the jiggering feeding precooling storehouse of staple food and dish, precooling 20 minutes;E, feeding cooling storehouse: Hoistable platform is risen promoting cooling storehouse equipped with staple food to be cooled and dish jiggering, and by the cooled food of temperature-sensitive probe insertion Thing center;
F, the cooling of pass storehouse:Cooling storehouse is closed, the air in cooling storehouse is replaced into -22 DEG C of nitrogen, -22 DEG C of nitrogen is utilized Gas is cooled down, and when more than 90 DEG C of the central temperature of cooled food is down into 10 DEG C, the time of cooling is not more than 20 minutes, when When the central temperature that temperature-sensitive probe detects cooled food is down to 10 DEG C, cooling is sent by loudspeaker and finishes prompt tone;
It is G, temporary:Hear that cooling is finished after prompt tone, open the discharge door of cooling storehouse, lifting platform is risen, by disk Car is pushed into 10 DEG C of temporary room, the technique for completing rapidly to cool down.
Embodiment 3
The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down, comprises the following steps:
A, standby nitrogen:Open cooling storehouse refrigerating plant, by cooling be down to nitrogen -25 DEG C it is standby;
B, the advance precooling in precooling storehouse:The temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 12 DEG C in advance using central air-conditioning;
C, food materials entrucking conveying:Staple food to be cooled and dish are loaded into jiggering;
D, food materials precooling:It will be equipped with the jiggering feeding precooling storehouse of staple food and dish, precooling 10 minutes;E, feeding cooling storehouse: Hoistable platform is risen promoting cooling storehouse equipped with staple food to be cooled and dish jiggering, and by the cooled food of temperature-sensitive probe insertion Thing center;
F, the cooling of pass storehouse:Cooling storehouse is closed, the air in cooling storehouse is replaced into -25 DEG C of nitrogen, -25 DEG C of nitrogen is utilized Gas is cooled down, and when more than 90 DEG C of the central temperature of cooled food is down into 10 DEG C, the time of cooling is not more than 20 minutes, when When the central temperature that temperature-sensitive probe detects cooled food is down to 10 DEG C, cooling is sent by loudspeaker and finishes prompt tone;
It is G, temporary:Hear that cooling is finished after prompt tone, open the discharge door of cooling storehouse, lifting platform is risen, by disk Car is pushed into 12 DEG C of temporary room, the technique for completing rapidly to cool down.

Claims (5)

1. the process that a kind of central kitchen food of cold chain is rapidly cooled down, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:A, standby nitrogen Gas:Open cooling storehouse refrigerating plant, by cooling be down to nitrogen -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C it is standby;B, the advance precooling in precooling storehouse:Utilize Temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 8 DEG C~12 DEG C by central air-conditioning in advance;C, food materials entrucking conveying:By staple food and dish to be cooled Load jiggering;D, food materials precooling:It will be equipped with the jiggering feeding precooling storehouse of staple food and dish, precooling 10 minutes~30 minutes;E, send Enter cooling storehouse:Hoistable platform is risen promoting cooling storehouse equipped with staple food to be cooled and dish jiggering, and temperature-sensitive probe is inserted Enter cooled food center;F, the cooling of pass storehouse:Cooling storehouse is closed, the air in cooling storehouse is replaced into -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C of nitrogen Gas, is cooled down using -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C of nitrogen, when the central temperature that temperature-sensitive probe detects cooled food is down to 10 DEG C when, cooling is sent by loudspeaker and finishes prompt tone;It is G, temporary:Hear that cooling is finished after prompt tone, open going out for cooling storehouse Bin gate, lifting platform is risen, in the temporary room that jiggering is pushed into 8 DEG C~12 DEG C, the technique for completing rapidly to cool down.
2. the process that the central kitchen food of cold chain according to claim 1 is rapidly cooled down, it is characterised in that:The step In rapid A, the backup temperature of the cooling nitrogen is -22 DEG C.
3. the process that the central kitchen food of cold chain according to claim 1 is rapidly cooled down, it is characterised in that:The step In rapid B, the temperature in precooling storehouse is down to 10 DEG C in advance using central air-conditioning.
4. the process that the central kitchen food of cold chain according to claim 1 is rapidly cooled down, it is characterised in that:Will be cold But when the central temperature of food is down to 10 DEG C, the time of cooling is not more than 20 minutes.
5. the process that the central kitchen food of cold chain according to claim 1 is rapidly cooled down, it is characterised in that:In utilization Temperature in temporary room is down to 10 DEG C by centre air-conditioning in advance.
CN201510550434.3A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 The process that cold chain center kitchen food is rapidly cooled down Active CN105066560B (en)

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CN112923649A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-08 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigeration method, refrigeration equipment and readable storage medium

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CN1661308A (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-08-31 刘艳群 Method for freezing refrigerating and drying foodstuff by using tail gas from steel plant
CN1313022C (en) * 2003-09-12 2007-05-02 赵明伟 Alpha starch rice production method
US20090298773A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2009-12-03 Marukome Co., Ltd. Methods of producing functional miso
CN102657309A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-12 广州玺明机械有限公司 Processing method of fresh keeping rice
CN102687830A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-09-26 大娘水饺餐饮集团股份有限公司 Production process of microwave-cooked dumplings
CN104207021B (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-05-04 华南理工大学 The method of the high static pressure quick-frozen of a kind of ultrasonic synergistic rice

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Denomination of invention: Cold chain central kitchen food quick cooling technique

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