Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of air-source water heater, it can make full use of air, has the function of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of air-source water heater, comprises shell, upper inner-liner and bottom inner container, bottom inner container has cold water water inlet interface, hot water effluent's interface and blowdown interface, upper bottom inner container series connection; Upper bottom inner container is arranged in shell, and cold water water inlet interface, hot water effluent's interface and blowdown interface stretch out respectively from shell; Its special character is: also comprise a heat exchanging chamber with opening, air compressor, water pump, First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger,
The water inlet end of water pump is communicated with bottom inner container, water side is connected with the water inlet end of air compressor, and the water side of air compressor is connected with upper inner-liner to be connected;
First Heat Exchanger is arranged in upper inner-liner, and inlet end is connected with air compressor, outlet side is stretched in heat exchanging chamber; Second heat exchanger is arranged on housing exterior, inlet end opening and stretch in heat exchanging chamber, and outlet side is communicated with air compressor.
Described a kind of air-source water heater, its special character is: air compressor comprises motor, casing, crank, connecting rod, piston, cylinder barrel, cylinder cap, fairing cap and shunting seat board,
Described casing has upper shed, a sidewall paneling has cranked half axis hole on motor axis hole, opposite side wallboard, the inner surface of a sidewall paneling has clutch shaft bearing seat be positioned at motor axis hole place, the inner surface of opposite side wallboard has the second bearing seat in half axis hole place; Lubricating oil is provided with in casing;
There is polygon counterbore the end of one semiaxis of described crank;
Described cylinder barrel is provided with the cylinder sleeve around cylinder barrel, cylinder sleeve is provided with some flow-guiding channels to arc vertically, and the dividing plate of a pair adjacent flow-guiding channel lower end has guiding gutter;
The upper and lower surface of described cylinder cap there are upper counterbore and lower counterbore respectively, have the pod apertures of several arcs vertically around upper and lower counterbore, cylinder cap has air admission hole and steam vent are positioned on the base plate of counterbore;
Described fairing cap has the cavity of the band interface of under shed, arc inlet opening and arc fluid hole, have diametrically dividing plate in cavity, diametrically cavity is separated into inlet chamber and discharge chamber by dividing plate, lower surface has the arc of under shed connect guiding gutter; Arc inlet opening and arc fluid hole are connected the rounded distribution of guiding gutter with arc;
The lower surface of described shunting seat board there are an admission chamber and seat exhaust chamber, upper surface seat of honour feed liquor interface and seat discharge opeing interface;
Described crank is arranged in casing, connecting rod and crank pivot joint, piston and connecting rod pivot joint; The semiaxis of described crank is fixedly connected with the bearing on first, second bearing block, and motor shaft is connected with a semiaxis of crank through a motor axis hole, and another semiaxis is rotatably assorted with half axis hole and is fixedly connected with pump shaft; The lower end of described cylinder barrel is inserted in the inner joint of casing upper shed, and the lower end of cylinder sleeve and the seat board on casing are fitted also liquid sealing; The upper end of described cylinder barrel is inserted in the lower counterbore of cylinder cap, and the arc guiding hole on cylinder cap docks with the flow-guiding channel of the arc of cylinder sleeve and liquid sealing;
Fit with the base plate of upper counterbore in the upper counterbore that the interface of the cavity of described fairing cap inserts cylinder cap, arc inlet opening is communicated with a pair pod apertures on cylinder cap with arc fluid hole, and adjacent two pairs of pod apertures are communicated with by arc connection guiding gutter; Inlet chamber and discharge chamber are relative with steam vent with the air admission hole on cylinder cap respectively;
Described inlet chamber is communicated with the second heat exchanger, and discharge chamber is communicated with First Heat Exchanger;
Described shunting seat board is arranged on fairing cap, and seat admission chamber and seat exhaust chamber are relative with the arc inlet opening on fairing cap, arc fluid hole respectively;
Seat feed liquor interface on shunting seat board is connected with the outlet end of water pump to be connected, and seat discharge opeing interface is connected with upper inner-liner to be connected.
Described a kind of air-source water heater, its special character is: the half shaft end of described crank has polygon counterbore, and the end of motor shaft is polygon.Motor shaft and the grafting of polygon counterbore.
Described a kind of air-source water heater, its special character is: a semiaxis of described crank and the axle of water pump is one-body molded makes.
Described a kind of air-source water heater, its special character is: the upper shed of described heat exchanging chamber is provided with screen pack.
Described a kind of air-source water heater, its special character is: the pipeline that described First Heat Exchanger communicates with heat exchanging chamber is provided with air pressure valve.
Described a kind of air-source water heater, its special character is: described motor comprises shell, back cover and drive end bearing bracket,
Also comprise front sealing ring and rear sealing ring, the sidewall paneling of described casing side adjacent with motor is as drive end bearing bracket;
Be provided with rear sealing ring between back cover and the after-opening of shell, between drive end bearing bracket and the open front of shell, be provided with front sealing ring.
A kind of air-source water heater of the present invention, owing to adopting such structure, air compressor one is the heat energy making full use of air, heats water; Two is the water for cylinder barrel water-cooled, from cylinder barrel and piston work done, absorbs heat, reaches making full use of of heat energy, have the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of air-source water heater, comprises shell 1, upper inner-liner 2 and bottom inner container 3, and bottom inner container 3 has cold water water inlet interface 31, hot water effluent's interface 32 and blowdown interface 33, upper bottom inner container 2,3 is connected; Upper and lower inner bag 2,3 is arranged in shell 1, and cold water water inlet interface 31, hot water effluent's interface 32 and blowdown interface 33 stretch out respectively from shell 1.
Also comprise a heat exchanging chamber 4 with opening, air compressor 5, water pump 6, First Heat Exchanger 7 and the second heat exchanger 8,
The water inlet end of water pump 6 is communicated with bottom inner container 3, water side is connected with the water inlet end of air compressor 5, and the water side of air compressor 5 is connected with upper inner-liner 2 to be connected;
First Heat Exchanger 7 is arranged in upper inner-liner 2, and inlet end is connected with air compressor 5, outlet side is stretched in heat exchanging chamber 4; It is outside that second heat exchanger 8 is arranged on shell 1, inlet end opening and stretch in heat exchanging chamber 4, and outlet side is communicated with air compressor 5.
The pipeline that described First Heat Exchanger 7 communicates with heat exchanging chamber 4 is provided with air pressure valve 10.Air pressure valve 10 is when air compressor 5 starts, and air pressure valve is for closing, and when air pressure is opened to air pressure valve during setting atmospheric pressure value, when air pressure is discharged to zero air pressure, air pressure valve 10 is shut.During exhaust, capacity is less than or equal to air inflow.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, air compressor 5 comprises motor 51, casing 52, crank 53, connecting rod 54, piston 55, cylinder barrel 56, cylinder cap 57, fairing cap 58 and shunting seat board 59,
Described casing 52 has upper shed, one sidewall paneling there is cranked half axis hole on motor axis hole, opposite side wallboard, the inner surface of one sidewall paneling there is clutch shaft bearing seat 521 be positioned at motor axis hole place, the inner surface of opposite side wallboard has the second bearing block 522 be positioned at half axis hole place; Lubricating oil is provided with in casing 52; Lubricating oil adopts machine oil.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described cylinder barrel 56 is provided with the cylinder sleeve 9 around cylinder barrel, cylinder sleeve 9 is provided with some flow-guiding channels 91 to arc vertically, and the dividing plate of a pair adjacent flow-guiding channel 91 lower end has guiding gutter 911; In the figure of the present embodiment, be provided with three pairs of flow-guiding channels 91, rounded distribution; As shown in Figure 5, counterclockwise first pair of flow-guiding channel, 912, second pair of pathway 913 and the 3rd pair of flow-guiding channel 914 is disposed with; As the dividing plate between two flow-guiding channels 91 in figure first pair of flow-guiding channel 912 is provided with guiding gutter 911; A flow-guiding channel 91 in 3rd pair of flow-guiding channel 914 in a flow-guiding channel 91 and first pair of flow-guiding channel 912 is respectively as feed pathway 92 and liquid outlet channel 93;
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the upper and lower surface of described cylinder cap 57 there are upper counterbore 571 and lower counterbore 572 respectively, there is the pod apertures 573 of several arcs vertically around upper and lower counterbore 571,572, cylinder cap 57 has air admission hole 574 and steam vent 575 are positioned on the base plate of counterbore 571; Alternatively: the cylinder cap 57 in air admission hole 574 and the through upper lower counterbore of steam vent 575;
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described fairing cap 58 there are the cavity 581 of the band interface of under shed, arc inlet opening 582 and arc fluid hole 583, diametrically dividing plate is had in cavity 581, diametrically cavity 581 is separated into inlet chamber 584 and discharge chamber 585 by dividing plate, lower surface has the arc of under shed connect guiding gutter 586; Arc inlet opening 582, arc fluid hole 583 are connected the rounded distribution of guiding gutter 586 with arc;
The lower surface of described shunting seat board 59 there are an admission chamber 591 and seat exhaust chamber 592, upper surface have a feed liquor interface 5911 and seat discharge opeing interface 5921;
Described crank 53 is arranged in casing 52, connecting rod 54 and crank 53 pivot joint, piston 55 and connecting rod 54 pivot joint; The semiaxis of described crank 53 is fixedly connected with the bearing on first, second bearing block 511,512, and motor shaft 515 is connected with a semiaxis of crank 53 through a motor axis hole, and another semiaxis is rotatably assorted with half axis hole and is fixedly connected with pump shaft; The lower end of described cylinder barrel 56 is inserted in the inner joint of casing 52 upper shed, and the lower end of cylinder sleeve 9 and the seat board on casing 52 are fitted also liquid sealing, and guiding gutter 911 forms the intercommunicating pore of flow-guiding channel 91, and the flow-guiding channel of two in a pair flow-guiding channel 91 is connected by intercommunicating pore; The upper end of described cylinder barrel 56 is inserted in the lower counterbore 572 of cylinder cap 57, and the arc guiding hole 573 on cylinder cap 57 docks with the flow-guiding channel 91 of the arc of cylinder sleeve 9 and liquid sealing;
Fit with the base plate of upper counterbore 571 in the upper counterbore 571 that the interface of the cavity 581 of described fairing cap 58 inserts cylinder cap 57, arc inlet opening 582 is communicated with a pair pod apertures 573 on cylinder cap 57 with arc fluid hole 583, arc connects guiding gutter 586 and adjacent two pairs of pod apertures 573 is communicated with, and namely adjacent two pairs of flow-guiding channels 91 are connected by arc connection guiding gutter 586; Inlet chamber 584 and discharge chamber 585 are relative with steam vent 575 with the air admission hole 574 on cylinder cap 57 respectively;
Arc inlet opening 582, arc fluid hole 583 are corresponding with feed pathway 92 and liquid outlet channel 93 respectively;
Described inlet chamber 584 is communicated with the second heat exchanger 8, and discharge chamber 585 is communicated with First Heat Exchanger 7;
Described shunting seat board 59 is arranged on fairing cap 58, and seat admission chamber 591 and seat exhaust chamber 592 are relative with the arc inlet opening 582 on fairing cap 58, arc fluid hole 583 respectively;
Seat feed liquor interface 5911 on shunting seat board 59 is connected with the outlet end of water pump 6 to be connected, and seat discharge opeing interface 5921 is connected with upper inner-liner 2 to be connected.
The half shaft end of described crank 53 has polygon counterbore 531, and the end of motor shaft 515 is polygon, motor shaft and the grafting of polygon counterbore.
Another semiaxis of described crank 53 and the axle of water pump 6 is one-body molded makes.
The upper shed of described heat exchanging chamber 4 is provided with screen pack 41.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, described motor 51 comprises shell 511, back cover 512 and drive end bearing bracket,
Also comprise front sealing ring 513 and rear sealing ring 514, the sidewall paneling of described casing 52 side adjacent with motor 51 is as drive end bearing bracket;
Be provided with rear sealing ring 514 between back cover 512 and the after-opening of casing, between the open front of drive end bearing bracket and shell 511, be provided with front sealing ring 513.
The present invention in use, electric machine rotation, air compressor 5 and water pump 6 work, in bottom inner container 3, water enters the feed pathway 92 of cylinder sleeve 9 through water pump 6, seat feed liquor interface 5911, seat admission chamber 591, arc inlet opening 582, pod apertures 573, then flow in flow-guiding channel 91, enter upper inner-liner 2 finally by liquid outlet channel 93, arc fluid hole 583, seat exhaust chamber 592, seat discharge opeing interface 5921; The water of upper inner-liner 2 enters bottom inner container 3; Such reciprocation cycle; Cylinder barrel is cooled.
On the other hand, the air in heat exchanging chamber 4, enters inlet chamber 584 through the second heat exchanger 8, enters in cylinder barrel 56 through air admission hole 574, compressed, then through steam vent 575, discharge chamber 585 First Heat Exchanger 7.In use, lubricating oil can enter steam vent 575, participates in circulation; Lubricating oil and air form heat-conducting medium, also can be referred to as refrigerant.Described lubricating oil is as machine oil.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, can also make some improvement and modification, this is also considered as protection scope of the present invention.