CN105066369B - Air conditioner constant air capacity control - Google Patents
Air conditioner constant air capacity control Download PDFInfo
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- CN105066369B CN105066369B CN201510556622.7A CN201510556622A CN105066369B CN 105066369 B CN105066369 B CN 105066369B CN 201510556622 A CN201510556622 A CN 201510556622A CN 105066369 B CN105066369 B CN 105066369B
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- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- rotating speed
- air
- nominal
- speed
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner constant air capacity controls, include the following steps：（1）During booting, the constant rotational speed Np for setting the wind turbine of air conditioner is operated, and judges static pressure P with reference to the torque T of wind turbine；（2）Nominal speed N is calculated according to the current desired nominal air quantity Q of air conditioner；（3）To make corrections, rotating speed Nb makes corrections to nominal speed N, obtains the actually required rotating speed Ns of air conditioner, and correction rotating speed Nb is calculated according to static pressure P；（4）The actual air volume Qs that blowing machine is obtained according to actually required rotating speed Ns is consistent with nominal air quantity Q, and the rotating speed for adjusting wind turbine is actually required rotating speed Ns, realizes permanent Boiler pressure control；（5）When the nominal air quantity Q changes of setting, step is repeated（2）‑（4）.The method using mathematical model calculated static pressure of the present invention, reduces the cost using static manometer, and avoids the risk of static manometer failure, has the advantages that precision is high, reaction speed is fast, at low cost, applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control methods of air conditioner, and in particular to a kind of control method of permanent wind amount.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, air conditioner use is more and more universal.But use ventilation shaft air-conditioning, with when
Between passage and dust the relevant devices such as accumulation aging, the air output of air-conditioning can be less and less, and user will more and more not
It is satisfied.Also because of space reasons, long pipe road is needed to blow, long pipe road undoubtedly increases the linear loss of air-supply,
Reduce arrival air quantity.Now using permanent Boiler pressure control, the constant wind quantity needed can be maintained under wider static pressure range, from
And increase comfort level and have preferable heating or refrigeration effect.
In permanent Boiler pressure control, the technology of most critical is exactly to judge the static pressure of air conditioner wind outlet, so as to rotation speed of fan
It makes corrections, reaches permanent Boiler pressure control.Existing method is typically to measure static pressure using static manometer, and cost is higher, and
There is the risk of failure in static manometer.Thus, existing method has certain deficiency.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cost and risk is relatively low, and the air conditioner permanent wind amount controlling party that precision is higher
Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of air conditioner constant air capacity control, for controlling air conditioner, this method includes the following steps：
(1) when being switched on, the constant rotational speed Np for setting the wind turbine of the air conditioner is operated, at this point, with reference to described
The torque T of wind turbine judges the static pressure P of the air conditioner；
(2) according to the current desired nominal air quantity Q of the air conditioner of setting, corresponding nominal speed N is calculated；
(3) it is maked corrections with the rotating speed Nb that makes corrections to the nominal speed N, obtains actually required turn of the air conditioner
Fast Ns, the correction rotating speed Nb are calculated according to the static pressure P；
(4) obtain the actual air volume Qs of the wind turbine according to the actually required rotating speed Ns, actual air volume Qs with
The required nominal air quantity Q is consistent, and the rotating speed for adjusting the wind turbine is actually required rotating speed Ns, so as to fulfill permanent wind amount
Control；
(5) when the nominal air quantity Q of the setting of the air conditioner is changed, step (2)-(4) are repeated.
In the above method, when judging the static pressure P of the air conditioner, maked corrections using environment temperature to it.
The method for calculating the static pressure P is：Total pressure efficiencies of the wherein η for the wind turbine, a,
B be with the relevant wind turbine characteristic coefficient of environment temperature, γ is constant.
The computational methods that corresponding nominal speed N is calculated according to the nominal air quantity Q are：Q=N*a+b, wherein, a,
B be and the relevant wind turbine characteristic coefficient of environment temperature.
The correction air quantity Qb and static pressure P is linear relationship.
The actually required rotating speed Ns is the sum of the nominal speed N and the correction rotating speed Nb.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：The permanent wind amount of the present invention
The method that control method uses mathematical model calculated static pressure, reduces the cost using static manometer, and avoids static manometer failure
Risk, have the advantages that precision is high, reaction speed is fast, at low cost, it is applied widely.
Description of the drawings
Control logic figure of the attached drawing 1 for the present invention.
When attached drawing 2 is that static pressure is constant, the air quantity of air conditioner and the relation schematic diagram of rotating speed.
When attached drawing 3 is that air quantity is constant, the static pressure of air conditioner and the relation schematic diagram of rotating speed.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for shown embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one：Referring to shown in attached drawing 1.A kind of air conditioner constant air capacity control for being used to control air conditioner, including
Following steps：
(1) calculating of static pressure P：
When air conditioner is switched on every time, some constant rotational speed Np for setting the wind turbine of air conditioner is operated.At this point, with reference to
The torque T of wind turbine judges the static pressure P of air conditioner.Static pressure P is about the constant rotational speed Np of setting and the function of torque T.Preferably,
In order to increase the reliability of precision and model, in the static pressure P for judging air conditioner, maked corrections using environment temperature to it.Cause
This, the method for calculated static pressure P is：Wherein η is the total pressure efficiency of the wind turbine, and a, b are and environment temperature
Relevant wind turbine characteristic coefficient is spent, γ is constant.
(2) calculating of the corresponding nominal speed N of nominal air quantity Q：
According to the current desired nominal air quantity Q of the air conditioner of setting, the nominal speed N corresponding to it is calculated.Such as 2 institute of attached drawing
Show, in the case where static pressure is constant, the air quantity of air conditioner and the substantially linear relationship of the rotating speed of wind turbine.The calculating of nominal air quantity Q
Method is：Q=N*a+b, wherein, a, b be with the relevant wind turbine characteristic coefficient of environment temperature, therefore can be counted according to nominal air quantity Q
Calculate corresponding nominal speed N.
(3) calculating of actually required rotating speed Ns：
To make corrections, rotating speed Nb makes corrections to the corresponding nominal speed N of nominal air quantity Q of wind turbine, obtains the reality of air conditioner
Required rotating speed Ns.Correction rotating speed Nb is calculated according to static pressure P.As shown in Figure 3, correction air quantity Qb and static pressure P is closed to be linear
System.And actually required rotating speed Ns is nominal speed N and the sum of the rotating speed Nb that makes corrections, i.e. Ns=N+Nb.
(4) adjustment of rotating speed：
Substantially it is in attached linear relationship shown in Fig. 3 in the case where air quantity is constant, between static pressure and rotating speed.According to practical institute
Rotating speed Ns is needed to obtain the actual air volume Qs of blowing machine, actual air volume Qs is consistent with required nominal air quantity Q, adjusts the rotating speed of wind turbine
For actually required rotating speed Ns, so as to which the permanent Boiler pressure control of air conditioner can be realized.
(5) when user sets the wind-speed gear of air conditioner, i.e., nominal air quantity Q is changed, step (2)-(4) are repeated.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of air conditioner constant air capacity control, for controlling air conditioner, it is characterised in that：This method includes the following steps：
(1) when being switched on, the constant rotational speed Np for setting the wind turbine of the air conditioner is operated, at this point, with reference to the wind turbine
Torque T judge the static pressure P of the air conditioner；When judging the static pressure P of the air conditioner, it is carried out using environment temperature
Correction, the method for calculating the static pressure P are：Wherein η is the total pressure efficiency of the wind turbine, and a, b are
With the relevant wind turbine characteristic coefficient of environment temperature, γ is constant；
(2) according to the current desired nominal air quantity Q of the air conditioner of setting, corresponding nominal speed N is calculated；
(3) it is maked corrections with the rotating speed Nb that makes corrections to the nominal speed N, obtains the actually required rotating speed of the air conditioner
Ns, the correction rotating speed Nb are calculated according to the static pressure P；
(4) obtain the actual air volume Qs of the wind turbine according to the actually required rotating speed Ns, actual air volume Qs with it is required
The nominal air quantity Q it is consistent, the rotating speed for adjusting the wind turbine is actually required rotating speed Ns, so as to fulfill permanent wind amount control
System；
(5) when the nominal air quantity Q of the setting of the air conditioner is changed, step (2)-(4) are repeated.
2. air conditioner constant air capacity control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to the nominal air quantity Q
The computational methods for calculating corresponding nominal speed N are：Q=N*a+b, wherein, a, b are and the relevant wind turbine feature of environment temperature
Coefficient.
3. air conditioner constant air capacity control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actually required rotating speed Ns
For the sum of the nominal speed N and the correction rotating speed Nb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510556622.7A CN105066369B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Air conditioner constant air capacity control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510556622.7A CN105066369B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Air conditioner constant air capacity control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105066369A CN105066369A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105066369B true CN105066369B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510556622.7A Active CN105066369B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Air conditioner constant air capacity control |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109442693A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-08 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and air-conditioning of air-blower control |
| CN110470035A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-19 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | Static pressure modification method, device and the air-cooled ducted air conditioner of air-cooled ducted air conditioner |
| CN110763450B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Constant air volume function test method |
| CN111089407A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-01 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air conditioner air supply amount control method and device, air conditioner and medium |
Citations (6)
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| CN102748843A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | System and method for controlling constant air volume of air duct type air conditioning indoor unit |
| CN103809437A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 | Constant-air-volume control method for motor |
| CN103852398A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 上海夏普电器有限公司 | Method for detecting failure of static pressure difference of dust-collection filter screen based on temperature correction |
| CN104279690A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-14 | 海尔集团公司 | Static pressure air-speed control method |
| CN104344492A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-02-11 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Pipeline type ventilation device and air volume control method thereof |
| CN104729017A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Constant-air-flow control method and device for air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5404777B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-02-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN102748843A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | System and method for controlling constant air volume of air duct type air conditioning indoor unit |
| CN103809437A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 | Constant-air-volume control method for motor |
| CN104279690A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-14 | 海尔集团公司 | Static pressure air-speed control method |
| CN104344492A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-02-11 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Pipeline type ventilation device and air volume control method thereof |
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| CN104729017A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Constant-air-flow control method and device for air conditioner |
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| CN105066369A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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