CN105066137A - Novel refuse incinerator - Google Patents
Novel refuse incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105066137A CN105066137A CN201510452867.5A CN201510452867A CN105066137A CN 105066137 A CN105066137 A CN 105066137A CN 201510452867 A CN201510452867 A CN 201510452867A CN 105066137 A CN105066137 A CN 105066137A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire grate
- fire
- hinged
- motor
- refuse incinerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H9/00—Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel refuse incinerator comprising a drying area, a combustion area and a combustion ash area. The novel refuse incinerator is characterized in that fire grate frames of the drying area, the combustion area and the combustion ash area are each provided with a motor (1), and the output end of each motor (1) drives multiple eccentric structures to operate through transmission pairs; the eccentric structures are arranged below movable fire grate shafts, and each eccentric structure is matched with a corresponding movable fire grate segment on the corresponding moveable fire grate shaft; a base (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fire grate frame of the combustion area, and the base (4) is hinged to the bottom end of the cylinder barrel portion of a telescopic cylinder (5); the work end of the telescopic cylinder (5) is hinged to the bottom face of a poking sheet (6), and the poking sheet (6) is hinged to a fixed beam (4) and located between the two rows of movable fire grate segments (6); and the front portion of the poking sheet (6) is further provided with an arc guide plate (7). The novel refuse incinerator is simple in structure, ingenious in design and capable of mixing and evenly scattering refuse and facilitates sufficient combustion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, particularly a kind of more uniform refuse incinerator that rubbish can be allowed to mix, distribute.
Background technology
The fire grate of traditional mechanical garbage incinerator is divided into three regions: dry section, combustion zone and burnt zone.Under the effect of pusher, first rubbish enter dry section, and by the action of fire grate, rubbish is moved along to combustion zone on fire grate, and in combustion zone Thorough combustion, finally arrive burnt zone.Fire grate is divided into fixed grate, slip fire grate and dump grate three kinds of versions, the hydraulic connecting rod mechanism that reciprocates through of fire grate has driven, rely on the relative motion between fixed grate and travelling grate to promote rubbish upwards to roll, make rubbish be able to Homogeneous phase mixing in the process of movement, be conducive to catching fire and burning.But due to the refuse classification of China and imperfection, simultaneously due to the eating habit of China and the difference of structure, China is caused to need more than meal to be processed moisture in rubbish larger, combustible substance is mixed, the incinerator of traditional structure is difficult to allow the remaining rubbish of meal realize abundant mixing and burning, affects garbage disposal effect.Therefore now a kind of refuse incinerator that can solve the problem is needed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency in order to solve existing for prior art, proposes a kind of structure simple, designs ingenious, rubbish can be allowed to mix, share evenly, be conducive to clean-burning refuse incinerator.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of refuse incinerator, comprise dry section, combustion zone and burnt zone, it is characterized in that: at described dry section, the fire-grating frame of burnt zone and burnt zone is provided with motor 1, the output of motor 1 drives multiple eccentric structure to run by transmission, and described eccentric structure is arranged on the below of dynamic fire grate axle, and each eccentric structure matches with the dynamic fire grate segment on dynamic fire grate axle, pedestal 4 is provided with bottom the fire-grating frame of described combustion zone, pedestal 4 is hinged with the bottom of telescoping cylinder 5 cylinder barrel part, the working end of telescoping cylinder 5 is then hinged with the bottom surface of the sheet 6 that pokes fire, the described sheet 6 that pokes fire is hinged on built-in beam, and poke fire sheet 6 between two row's movable furnace grate plates, arc-shaped guide plate 7 is also included in the front of the sheet 6 that pokes fire.
Described eccentric structure comprises a bent axle 2 be directly connected with motor 1 output, bent axle 2 is provided with multiple crank connecting link 3, each crank connecting link 3 is provided with the roller matched with dynamic fire grate segment, and the angle difference 30-180 ° between adjacent crank connecting link 3.
Described eccentric structure comprises a rotating shaft be directly connected with motor 1 output, and rotating shaft is provided with multiple eccentric wheel 8, and each eccentric wheel 8 and a dynamic fire grate segment match, and the angle difference 30-180 ° between adjacent eccentric wheel 8.
Compared with the existing technology, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
The refuse incinerator of this kind of version, compared to the fire grate structure in traditional incinerator, main existence two place improvement: it is the crank-rocker structure of wave reciprocally swinging and the telescoping cylinder structure of rubbish lifting high height that can allow into block that same row can be allowed to move fire grate segment, wherein crank-rocker structure can be combined with traditional dynamic fire grate segment and fixed grate film, fire grate structure is formed the swing of array, allow bulk, the rubbish be deposited in together fully can smash and be dispersed on fire grate, to obtain better combustion efficiency; Telescoping cylinder structure then can, by rubbish significantly lifting, can allow oxygen enter rubbish inside on the one hand, and to realize Thorough combustion, impulsive force when rubbish can also be utilized to fall on the other hand is pulverized, and can play equally and be conducive to its clean-burning effect.And its manufacture craft is simple, and cheap for manufacturing cost, therefore can say that it has possessed multiple advantage, be particularly suitable for applying in the art, its market prospects are very wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment of the present invention fire grate segment part.
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention pokes fire the working state schematic representation of sheet.
Fig. 5 is the working state schematic representation that the embodiment of the present invention applies the fire grate segment of crank rocker part.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.As shown in Figures 1 to 5: a kind of refuse incinerator, comprise dry section, combustion zone and burnt zone, the fire-grating frame in above-mentioned three districts is provided with motor 1, the output of this motor 1 drives multiple eccentric structure to run by transmission, and each eccentric structure is arranged on the below of a dynamic fire grate axle, this eccentric structure has two kinds of concrete forms, the eccentric structure of the first form comprises a bent axle 2 be directly connected with motor 1 output, bent axle 2 is provided with multiple crank connecting link 3, each crank connecting link 3 is provided with the roller matched with dynamic fire grate segment, and the angle difference 30-180 ° between adjacent crank connecting link 3, the eccentric structure of the second form comprises a rotating shaft be directly connected with motor 1 output, and rotating shaft is provided with multiple eccentric wheel 8, and each eccentric wheel 8 and a dynamic fire grate segment match, and the angle difference 30-180 ° between adjacent eccentric wheel 8, like this when eccentric structure works under the effect of motor 1, a row corresponding on it can be driven
dynamic fire grate beamdo reciprocal, awave swing,
Pedestal 4 is provided with bottom the fire-grating frame of described combustion zone, this pedestal 4 is hinged with the bottom of the cylinder barrel part of telescoping cylinder 5, the working end of described telescoping cylinder 5 is then hinged with the bottom surface of the sheet 6 that pokes fire, rear end (Way in of incinerator) and the fire-grating frame of the described sheet 6 that pokes fire are hinged, and this pokes fire, sheet 6 is also between two row's movable furnace grate plates, also includes arc-shaped guide plate 7 in the front (namely by the direction of advance of rubbish of burning) of the sheet 6 that pokes fire.
The course of work of the refuse incinerator of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: after rubbish enters incinerator, first in dry section, carry out preliminary drying process, remove large quantity of moisture wherein, then in combustion zone, carry out Thorough combustion, finally enter burnt zone, finally discharge incinerator; In the process of waste incineration, there is sanitary fill sometimes, cause its problem that cannot disperse, only need to control telescoping cylinder 5 according to certain frequency working in reciprocating mode, the sheet 6 that pokes fire can be driven when telescoping cylinder 5 stretches out to do reciprocally swinging, the amplitude that the sheet 6 that pokes fire swings is greater than the amplitude that dynamic fire grate segment itself swings, therefore its better effects if of stirring and disperseing, being more conducive to oxygen, to enter the rubbish of bulk inner, allows rubbish can Thorough combustion; In the process that the sheet 6 that pokes fire moves, arc-shaped guide plate 7 slidingly contacts with lower a slice fixed grate profit sheet all the time, and the sheet 6 that can ensure like this to poke fire successfully can get back to original position when declining;
Also for ease of can allow rubbish dispersed, obtain better combustion efficiency, in the process of this kind of incinerator work, need to allow motor 1 drive all eccentric structures to run, the dynamic fire grate segment matched with it can be driven to stir up and down during eccentric structure work, so just move on fire grate segment same row and allow multiple dynamic fire grate segment form reciprocally swinging action alternately; This action moves in conjunction with traditional many rows the reciprocally swinging action that fire grate segment replaces relative to fixed grate film, on whole fire grate structure, just form the reciprocally swinging action of the dynamic fire grate segment of an array, this structure and manner of execution can allow bulk, be deposited in together with rubbish evenly be dispersed on whole fire grate structure, thus obtain better combustion efficiency.
Claims (3)
1. a refuse incinerator, comprise dry section, combustion zone and burnt zone, it is characterized in that: at described dry section, the fire-grating frame of burnt zone and burnt zone is provided with motor (1), the output of motor (1) drives multiple eccentric structure to run by transmission, and described eccentric structure is arranged on the below of dynamic fire grate axle, and each eccentric structure matches with the dynamic fire grate segment on dynamic fire grate axle, pedestal (4) is provided with bottom the fire-grating frame of described combustion zone, pedestal (4) is hinged with the bottom of telescoping cylinder (5) cylinder barrel part, the working end of telescoping cylinder (5) is then hinged with the bottom surface of the sheet that pokes fire (6), the described sheet that pokes fire (6) is hinged on built-in beam, and the sheet that pokes fire (6) is between two row's movable furnace grate plates, arc-shaped guide plate (7) is also included in the front of the sheet that pokes fire (6).
2. refuse incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described eccentric structure comprises a bent axle (2) be directly connected with motor (1) output, bent axle (2) is provided with multiple crank connecting link (3), each crank connecting link (3) is provided with the roller matched with dynamic fire grate segment, and the angle difference 30-180 ° between adjacent crank connecting link (3).
3. refuse incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described eccentric structure comprises a rotating shaft be directly connected with motor (1) output, rotating shaft is provided with multiple eccentric wheel (8), each eccentric wheel (8) matches with a dynamic fire grate segment, and the angle difference 30-180 ° between adjacent eccentric wheel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452867.5A CN105066137A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Novel refuse incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452867.5A CN105066137A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Novel refuse incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105066137A true CN105066137A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54495571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510452867.5A Pending CN105066137A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Novel refuse incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105066137A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705080A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 | Grate driving structure and grate driving control step |
| CN109253460A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 扬州泰达环保有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled stirring fire grate device |
| CN112197276A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 徐州观田信息科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201510452867.5A patent/CN105066137A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106705080A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 | Grate driving structure and grate driving control step |
| CN106705080B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽海螺川崎工程有限公司 | Fire grate driving structure and fire grate drive control method |
| CN109253460A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 扬州泰达环保有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled stirring fire grate device |
| CN109253460B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2024-02-06 | 扬州泰达环保有限公司 | Self-propelled material turning grate device |
| CN112197276A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 徐州观田信息科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |