CN105064252A - Self-washing dust-free garbage-water tank device - Google Patents

Self-washing dust-free garbage-water tank device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105064252A
CN105064252A CN201510474283.8A CN201510474283A CN105064252A CN 105064252 A CN105064252 A CN 105064252A CN 201510474283 A CN201510474283 A CN 201510474283A CN 105064252 A CN105064252 A CN 105064252A
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dustbin
water
shrouding
plate
dust
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CN201510474283.8A
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CN105064252B (en
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何云勇
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Yangzhou Hongke Electric Co ltd
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-washing dust-free garbage-water tank device. The device is used for performing garbage settlement on various sweeping vehicles, and performing water-wash separation between dust and air flow, so that the purpose of dust-free discharging is realized. The device comprises a sealed tank body formed by welding a group of sheet metal components; a garbage dumping opening is formed in the tail of the sealed tank body and is hermetically pressed by a rear cover which can be opened and closed; the tank body is divided into an upper garbage tank and a lower water tank by a welded garbage-tank bottom plate, so that the integration of the garbage tank and the water tank is realized, an independent water tank is not needed, and the whole-vehicle center of gravity is further lowered. A rack plate, a rotatable garbage-tank sealing plate and a water-opening sealing plate are arranged in the garbage tank. When a sweeping vehicle works, the feeding water is higher than the bottom edge of the water-opening sealing plate with a certain height, and a filter screen plate at the rear part of the garbage tank enables garbage to settle to the middle; the air flow containing dust penetrates through the bottom edge of the water-opening sealing plate under the effect of negative pressure, and is washed by water so as to remove dust; the washed air flow is sucked by a dust sucking fan and discharged out of the vehicle. The device realize dust-free discharging, so that the phenomenon that because a conventional spray dust-laying effect is limited, secondary dust pollution is generated is avoided, and a water pump does not need to continuously spray water during working.

Description

The dustless material cistern device of a kind of self-cleaning type
Art
The present invention relates to the material cistern device that a kind of rubbish sedimentation for all kinds of sweeping machine collects gentle stream water washing dedust, sweeping machine is the special-purpose vehicle for environmental sanitation cleaning, operation of keeping a public place clean.
Background technology
During sweeping machine work, by assembling system operate provide ground refuse to receive, promote needed for negative pressure of vacuum air-flow, between this device between assembling system and dust absorption nozzle device, collect and air-flow dedusting for rubbish sedimentation, rear the device that worked is tumbled, and the rubbish held and sewage impouring are specified place.Conventional method is, negative-pressure air-flow carries rubbish and dust enters hopper device, in the cavity volume that hopper device is larger, flow slowing down makes rubbish fall to bottom hopper, meanwhile, hopper inside arranges multiple water spout, removes the dust in air-flow with water smoke, then discharge outside car through blower fan system, now, with special storing water in water tank, and spray dedusting through water pump continuously to water spout water supply.But limited with water spray dust removing effects, often cause the secondary pollution of airflow exits, meanwhile, part water smoke enters blower interior with air-flow and causes the situation of ponding corrosion also to happen occasionally.Therefore, the dust thoroughly removed in hopper in air-flow is needed, to improve sweeping machine performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the requirement of background technology, overcoming shortcoming and the weak point of background technology, the invention provides the dustless material cistern device of a kind of self-cleaning type, hopper and the water tank of this device are integrated, while rubbish sedimentation, air-flow through water washing dedust, realizes the dustless discharge of air-flow in this device.During work, only need once by the specified altitude that adds water in this device, without the need to supplying water in this device continuously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the dustless material cistern device of a kind of self-cleaning type, comprise shell 1, pivoting support 1, pivoting support 23, dustbin shrouding 4, consider web plate 5, dust absorption nozzle outlet 6, stern transom plate 7, bonnet 8, strip of paper used for sealing 9, water tank bottom plate 10, dustbin base plate 11, rear free bearing 12, mouth of a river shrouding 13, frame plate 14, front shrouding 15, air channel base plate 16, hush panel 17, described shell 1 and stern transom plate 7, water tank bottom plate 10, front shrouding 15, air channel base plate 16, hush panel 17 is through being welded as containment housing, described stern transom plate 7 is provided with opening and by bonnet 8 and strip of paper used for sealing 9 press seal, described water tank bottom plate 10 is fixed with rear free bearing 12, this material cistern device can rotate around rear free bearing 12 central point tumbles, bonnet 8 is opened, rubbish and sewage flow out from stern transom plate 7 opening, described dustbin base plate 11 is welded in box house and casing is divided into upper and lower two parts, top is divided into dustbin, bottom is divided into water tank, described frame plate 14 is welded in casing top and dustbin is divided into front and back two parts, front portion is divided into air-out passage to hold sewage of giving a dinner of welcome simultaneously, rear section is welded with considers web plate 5 and makes solid refuse fall in the middle part of dustbin, described mouth of a river shrouding 13 is fixed on frame plate 14 by pivoting support 1 and can rotates around pivoting support 1, described dustbin shrouding 4 is fixed on frame plate 14 by pivoting support 23 and can rotates around pivoting support 23, during work, dustbin shrouding 4 and mouth of a river shrouding 13 are close to frame plate 14 compartmentations to conduct oneself with dignity, when the lifting of this material cistern device is dumped rubbish, dustbin shrouding 4 and mouth of a river shrouding 13 are with gravity and frame plate 14 rotating separation, be convenient to rinse and sewage outflow, described dust absorption nozzle outlet 6 is through water tank bottom plate 10 and dustbin base plate 11, ground refuse enters dustbin by dust absorption nozzle outlet 6, described air channel base plate 16 is provided with opening and is connected with dust absorption fan import, during work, add water need higher than mouth of a river shrouding 13 base certain altitude for dustbin, it is characterized in that: from the solid refuse of dust absorption nozzle and dust after dust absorption nozzle outlet 6 enters dustbin, under worry web plate 5 acts on, solid refuse being fallen in the middle part of dustbin immerses in dustbin bottom water, dust passes with air-flow considers web plate 5, under air-negative-pressure effect, on the left of frame plate 14 and mouth of a river shrouding 13, in air-out passage, water level rises, when in the dustbin of right side, water level decreasing height is lower than shrouding 13 base, the mouth of a river, the air-flow that dustbin includes dust is crossed mouth of a river shrouding 13 base and to be entered in air-out passage in water, dust in air-flow through washing and depositing in water, totally dustless air-flow is emerged the water surface, through the mesh of air channel base plate 16, dustless air-flow is discharged by the dust absorption fan being connected to air channel base plate 16 opening part, after rubbish in dustbin and sewage are toppled over, the storing water in water tank separated by dustbin base plate 11 is by water pump suction dustbin, water level is higher than after the certain altitude of mouth of a river shrouding 13 base, another impulse stroke can be started.
The top of described frame plate 14 is tilted to the left an angle.
The base of described dustbin shrouding 4 is concordant with dustbin base plate 11.
Shrouding 13 base, the described mouth of a river is higher than dustbin base plate 11 1 height.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the dustless material cistern device of this self-cleaning type operationally utilizes the dust in water washing dedust removal air-flow, avoid the secondary pollution of airflow exits, water pump is only needed once to add water certain altitude during the work of this device, depositing dust is sprayed without the need to water pump continuous water supply, and hopper and water tank are integral type structure, without the need to independent storing water in water tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is seen internal construction schematic diagram after shell is removed half by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is external overall structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, shell 1, pivoting support 1, pivoting support 23, dustbin shrouding 4, worry web plate 5, dust absorption nozzle outlet 6, stern transom plate 7, bonnet 8, strip of paper used for sealing 9, water tank bottom plate 10, dustbin base plate 11, rear free bearing 12, mouth of a river shrouding 13, frame plate 14, front shrouding 15, air channel base plate 16, hush panel 17.
Detailed description of the invention
For accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further below:
Shown in figure, the dustless material cistern device of a kind of self-cleaning type, comprise shell 1, pivoting support 1, pivoting support 23, dustbin shrouding 4, consider web plate 5, dust absorption nozzle outlet 6, stern transom plate 7, bonnet 8, strip of paper used for sealing 9, water tank bottom plate 10, dustbin base plate 11, rear free bearing 12, mouth of a river shrouding 13, frame plate 14, front shrouding 15, air channel base plate 16, hush panel 17, described shell 1 and stern transom plate 7, water tank bottom plate 10, front shrouding 15, air channel base plate 16, hush panel 17 is through being welded as containment housing, described stern transom plate 7 is provided with opening and by bonnet 8 and strip of paper used for sealing 9 press seal, described water tank bottom plate 10 is fixed with rear free bearing 12, this material cistern device can rotate around rear free bearing 12 central point tumbles, bonnet 8 is opened, rubbish and sewage flow out from stern transom plate 7 opening, described dustbin base plate 11 is welded in box house and casing is divided into upper and lower two parts, top is divided into dustbin, bottom is divided into water tank, described frame plate 14 is welded in casing top and dustbin is divided into front and back two parts, front portion is divided into air-out passage to hold sewage of giving a dinner of welcome simultaneously, rear section is welded with considers web plate 5 and makes solid refuse fall in the middle part of dustbin, described mouth of a river shrouding 13 is fixed on frame plate 14 by pivoting support 1 and can rotates around pivoting support 1, described dustbin shrouding 4 is fixed on frame plate 14 by pivoting support 23 and can rotates around pivoting support 23, during work, dustbin shrouding 4 and mouth of a river shrouding 13 are close to frame plate 14 compartmentations to conduct oneself with dignity, when the lifting of this material cistern device is dumped rubbish, dustbin shrouding 4 and mouth of a river shrouding 13 are with gravity and frame plate 14 rotating separation, be convenient to rinse and sewage outflow, described dust absorption nozzle outlet 6 is through water tank bottom plate 10 and dustbin base plate 11, ground refuse enters dustbin by dust absorption nozzle outlet 6, described air channel base plate 16 is provided with opening and is connected with dust absorption fan import, during work, add water need higher than mouth of a river shrouding 13 base certain altitude for dustbin, it is characterized in that: from the solid refuse of dust absorption nozzle and dust after dust absorption nozzle outlet 6 enters dustbin, under worry web plate 5 acts on, solid refuse being fallen in the middle part of dustbin immerses in dustbin bottom water, dust passes with air-flow considers web plate 5, under air-negative-pressure effect, on the left of frame plate 14 and mouth of a river shrouding 13, in air-out passage, water level rises, when in the dustbin of right side, water level decreasing height is lower than shrouding 13 base, the mouth of a river, the air-flow that dustbin includes dust is crossed mouth of a river shrouding 13 base and to be entered in air-out passage in water, dust in air-flow through washing and depositing in water, totally dustless air-flow is emerged the water surface, through the mesh of air channel base plate 16, dustless air-flow is discharged by the dust absorption fan being connected to air channel base plate 16 opening part, after rubbish in dustbin and sewage are toppled over, the storing water in water tank separated by dustbin base plate 11 is by water pump suction dustbin, water level is higher than after the certain altitude of mouth of a river shrouding 13 base, another impulse stroke can be started.
The top of described frame plate 14 is tilted to the left an angle.
The base of described dustbin shrouding 4 is concordant with dustbin base plate 11.
Shrouding 13 base, the described mouth of a river is higher than dustbin base plate 11 1 height.
Embodiment should not be considered as the restriction to invention, but any improvement done based on spirit of the present invention, all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the dustless material cistern device of self-cleaning type, comprise shell (1), pivoting support one (2), pivoting support two (3), dustbin shrouding (4), consider web plate (5), dust absorption nozzle outlet (6), stern transom plate (7), bonnet (8), strip of paper used for sealing (9), water tank bottom plate (10), dustbin base plate (11), rear free bearing (12), mouth of a river shrouding (13), frame plate (14), front shrouding (15), air channel base plate (16), hush panel (17), described shell (1) and stern transom plate (7), water tank bottom plate (10), front shrouding (15), air channel base plate (16), hush panel (17) is through being welded as containment housing, described stern transom plate (7) is provided with opening and by bonnet (8) and strip of paper used for sealing (9) press seal, described water tank bottom plate (10) is fixed with rear free bearing (12), this material cistern device can rotate around rear free bearing (12) central point tumbles, bonnet (8) is opened, rubbish and sewage flow out from stern transom plate (7) opening, described dustbin base plate (11) is welded in box house and casing is divided into upper and lower two parts, top is divided into dustbin, bottom is divided into water tank, described frame plate (14) is welded in casing top and dustbin is divided into front and back two parts, front portion is divided into air-out passage to hold sewage of giving a dinner of welcome simultaneously, rear section is welded with considers web plate (5) and makes solid refuse fall in the middle part of dustbin, described mouth of a river shrouding (13) is fixed on frame plate (14) by pivoting support one (2) and can be rotated around pivoting support one (2), described dustbin shrouding (4) is fixed on frame plate (14) by pivoting support two (3) and can be rotated around pivoting support two (3), during work, dustbin shrouding (4) and mouth of a river shrouding (13) are close to frame plate (14) and play compartmentation to conduct oneself with dignity, when the lifting of this material cistern device is dumped rubbish, dustbin shrouding (4) and mouth of a river shrouding (13) are with gravity and frame plate (14) rotating separation, be convenient to rinse and sewage outflow, described dust absorption nozzle outlet (6) is through water tank bottom plate (10) and dustbin base plate (11), ground refuse enters dustbin by dust absorption nozzle outlet (6), described air channel base plate (16) is provided with opening and is connected with dust absorption fan import, during work, add water need higher than mouth of a river shrouding (13) base certain altitude for dustbin, it is characterized in that: from the solid refuse of dust absorption nozzle and dust after dust absorption nozzle outlet (6) enters dustbin, under worry web plate (5) effect, solid refuse being fallen in the middle part of dustbin immerses in dustbin bottom water, dust passes with air-flow considers web plate (5), under air-negative-pressure effect, frame plate (14) and mouth of a river shrouding (13) left side air-out passage in water level rise, when in the dustbin of right side, water level decreasing height is lower than mouth of a river shrouding (13) base, the air-flow that dustbin includes dust is crossed mouth of a river shrouding (13) base and to be entered in air-out passage in water, dust in air-flow through washing and depositing in water, totally dustless air-flow is emerged the water surface, through the mesh of air channel base plate (16), dustless air-flow is discharged by the dust absorption fan being connected to air channel base plate (16) opening part, after rubbish in dustbin and sewage are toppled over, the storing water in water tank separated by dustbin base plate (11) is by water pump suction dustbin, water level is higher than after the certain altitude of mouth of a river shrouding (13) base, another impulse stroke can be started.
2. the dustless material cistern device of self-cleaning type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described frame plate (14) is tilted to the left an angle.
3. the dustless material cistern device of self-cleaning type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base of described dustbin shrouding (4) is concordant with dustbin base plate (11).
4. the dustless material cistern device of self-cleaning type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: shrouding (13) base, the described mouth of a river is higher than dustbin base plate (11) height.
CN201510474283.8A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 A kind of self-cleaning type dustless material cistern device Active CN105064252B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951644A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 安徽华信电动科技股份有限公司 Dust-free smashing environment-friendly cleaning vehicle
CN112554116A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-26 安徽南博机器人有限公司 Pure electric deep washing and sweeping integrated vehicle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191325713A (en) * 1913-11-10 1914-11-05 George Arthur Helson Improvements in or relating to Wet Dust-collectors.
US20030204931A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-06 Jongsoon Kim Street sweeper
CN202658560U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-01-09 苏州大学 Dust removing device for road dust-absorbing road sweeper
CN203654223U (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-06-18 南通明诺机械有限公司 Self-separation type wet dust and gas separator of sweeper
CN203729239U (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-07-23 常熟市常洁扫路机械厂 Dust collection sweeping vehicle having water sealing and dust removing functions
CN204059259U (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-31 赵培荣 A kind of dust exhaust apparatus for cleaning cart
CN204825746U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 温州职业技术学院 From dustless material water tank device of formula of washing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191325713A (en) * 1913-11-10 1914-11-05 George Arthur Helson Improvements in or relating to Wet Dust-collectors.
US20030204931A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-06 Jongsoon Kim Street sweeper
CN202658560U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-01-09 苏州大学 Dust removing device for road dust-absorbing road sweeper
CN203654223U (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-06-18 南通明诺机械有限公司 Self-separation type wet dust and gas separator of sweeper
CN203729239U (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-07-23 常熟市常洁扫路机械厂 Dust collection sweeping vehicle having water sealing and dust removing functions
CN204059259U (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-31 赵培荣 A kind of dust exhaust apparatus for cleaning cart
CN204825746U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 温州职业技术学院 From dustless material water tank device of formula of washing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951644A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 安徽华信电动科技股份有限公司 Dust-free smashing environment-friendly cleaning vehicle
CN112554116A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-26 安徽南博机器人有限公司 Pure electric deep washing and sweeping integrated vehicle
CN112554116B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-08-23 安徽南博机器人有限公司 Pure electric deep washing and sweeping integrated vehicle

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