CN105059639A - Spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker - Google Patents

Spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105059639A
CN105059639A CN201510461968.9A CN201510461968A CN105059639A CN 105059639 A CN105059639 A CN 105059639A CN 201510461968 A CN201510461968 A CN 201510461968A CN 105059639 A CN105059639 A CN 105059639A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen drum
urea
bale breaker
blade
debris
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510461968.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄文呈
卢建湘
王祝华
俞煌飞
饶金水
缪巧明
陈朝敏
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Longyan University
Original Assignee
Longyan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longyan University filed Critical Longyan University
Priority to CN201510461968.9A priority Critical patent/CN105059639A/en
Publication of CN105059639A publication Critical patent/CN105059639A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker. The spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker comprises a rack, a screen drum, a slide feeding trough, a discharging hopper, a spiral blade shaft and a drive device. The screen drum is provided with a cylindrical containing space extending obliquely. A feeding port is formed in the top side face of the lower end of the screen drum. A discharging port is formed in the bottom side face of the upper end of the screen drum. A plurality of screen holes are formed in the bottom side face of the screen drum and communicated with the containing space. Urea and urea bags are screened out in the conveying process through the cooperative utilization of the screen drum, the slide feeding trough, the discharging hopper, the spiral blade shaft and the drive device, integral running of the spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker is achieved, labor force is released, and meanwhile the production efficiency is improved. On labor protection, direct contact between workers and harmful gases can be reduced, and the harm to the human bodies is reduced. The urea bale breaker is easy to manufacture, low in cost, capable of achieving large-batch production, and suitable for bale breaking of rice, cement and other materials, and therefore the urea bale breaker has high application value.

Description

Debris formula urea bale breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to bale breaker field technique, refer in particular to a kind of debris formula urea bale breaker.
Background technology
Urea, also known as phosphoamide (carbamide), is a kind of white crystal.One of the simplest organic compound.The diamides of carbonic acid, molecular formula is H 2nCONH 2(CO (NH 2) 2).The main nitrogenous end-product of mammal and some Fish internal protein metabolic breakdown.Also be the nitrogenous fertilizer that current nitrogen content is the highest.As a kind of neutral fertilizer, urea is applicable to various soil and plant.It is easily preserved, easy to use, little to the destructive effect of soil, is a kind of chemical nitrogen fertilizer that current use amount is larger.Industrial ammonia and carbon dioxide urea synthesis under certain condition.
The urea of present factory is unpacked and is mostly manually unpacked, and in this unpacks process, workman often sucks a large amount of urea, threatens to workman is healthy, and efficiency of manually unpacking is low, and cost is high, is unfavorable for producing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose is to provide a kind of debris formula urea bale breaker, and it effectively can solve that existing efficiency of manually unpacking is low, cost is high and easily suck the problem of urea.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of debris formula urea bale breaker, includes frame, screen drum, slips cutter groove, material-falling hopper, helical-blade bobbin and actuating device; This screen drum to be arranged in frame and to tilt to extend, screen drum has the accommodation space of a tubular, accommodation space tilts to extend, the lower end top side face of screen drum is provided with inlet point, inlet point is communicated with the lower end of accommodation space, and the upper end bottom side of screen drum is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is communicated with the upper end of accommodation space, and the bottom side of screen drum is provided with multiple sieve aperture, multiple sieve aperture is communicated with accommodation space; This slips cutter groove and is arranged at the lower end of screen drum, and the cutter groove that slips includes cell body and blade, the aforementioned inlet point of lower end outlet of cell body, and this blade is arranged in cell body; This material-falling hopper to be arranged in frame and to be positioned at the below of multiple sieve aperture; This helical-blade bobbin is arranged in accommodation space rotationally, and helical-blade bobbin extends to discharging opening by inlet point; This actuating device is arranged in frame, and actuating device drives helical-blade bobbin to rotate.
As a kind of preferred version, described blade is removably installed in the inside of cell body.
As a kind of preferred version, described blade is five, and five blades are arranged in the position close to bottom of cell body with 60 ° of angles of leaning forward.
As a kind of preferred version, described cell body is stainless steel.
As a kind of preferred version, described screen drum is stainless steel, and screen drum is placed in frame with the 20 ° of angles that tilt.
As a kind of preferred version, described discharging opening is connected with urea bag collecting tank.
As a kind of preferred version, described actuating device includes electrical motor and reductor, and this electrical motor drives reductor, and reductor is connected with helical-blade bobbin by sprocket wheel shaft coupling.
As a kind of preferred version, described reductor is cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, and its transmitting ratio is 29:1.
As a kind of preferred version, described blade is cutter or industrial blade.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, specifically, as shown from the above technical solution:
Utilizing screen drum by coordinating, slipping cutter groove, material-falling hopper, helical-blade bobbin and actuating device, in the process of conveying, urea and urea bag are sieved, realize the entire run of debris formula urea bale breaker, liberated labour power, enhanced productivity simultaneously; On labor protection, can reduce a staff and endanger the direct of gas and contact, reducing the injury that human body is caused; This device fabrication is simple, and cost is low, can produce in enormous quantities; But also be applicable to unpacking of the unclassified stores such as rice, cement, therefore there is using value more widely.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present invention and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the section drawing of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
10, frame 20, screen drum
21, accommodation space 22, inlet point
23, discharging opening 24, sieve aperture
25, urea bag collecting tank 30, the cutter groove that slips
31, cell body 32, blade
40, material-falling hopper 50, helical-blade bobbin
60, actuating device 61, electrical motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, include frame 10, screen drum 20, slip cutter groove 30, material-falling hopper 40, helical-blade bobbin 50 and actuating device 60.
This frame 10 is formed by stainless steel welded, and frame 10 serves the effect of retaining element, and making is simply also convenient to dismounting.
This screen drum 20 to be arranged in frame 10 and to tilt to extend, screen drum 20 has the accommodation space 21 of a tubular, accommodation space 21 tilts to extend, the lower end top side face of screen drum 20 is provided with inlet point 22, inlet point 22 is communicated with the lower end of accommodation space 21, and the upper end bottom side of screen drum 20 is provided with discharging opening 23, and discharging opening 23 is communicated with the upper end of accommodation space 21, and the bottom side of screen drum 20 is provided with multiple sieve aperture 24, multiple sieve aperture 24 is communicated with accommodation space 21; In the present embodiment, described screen drum 20 is stainless steel, screen drum 20 is placed in frame 10 with the 20 ° of angles that tilt, such benefit makes helical-blade bobbin 50 that some urea can be made in the process of upwards transport urea to fall after rise because the effect of gravity produces, and the urea of falling can upwards transmit by helical-blade bobbin 50 again, so repeatedly just can sieve fully, urea is fallen totally.Further, described discharging opening 23 is connected with urea bag collecting tank 25.
This slips cutter groove 30 and is arranged at the lower end of screen drum 20, and the cutter groove 30 that slips includes cell body 31 and blade 32, and cell body 31 tilts upward extension, the aforementioned inlet point 22 of lower end outlet of cell body 31, and this blade 32 is arranged in cell body 31; In the present embodiment, described cell body 31 is stainless steel, and described blade 32 is removably installed in the inside of cell body 31, and described blade 32 is five, five blades 32 are arranged in the position close to bottom of cell body 31 with 60 ° of angles of leaning forward, and described blade 32 is cutter or industrial blade.The cutter groove 30 that slips is exactly mainly the effect utilizing urea self gravitation, and when urea bag is through cell body 31, urea bag relies on inertia to carry out smooth cutting through sharp blade 32.
This material-falling hopper 40 to be arranged in frame 10 and to be positioned at the below of multiple sieve aperture 24, and this material-falling hopper 40 is for collecting urea.
This helical-blade bobbin 50 is arranged in accommodation space 21 rotationally, and helical-blade bobbin 50 extends to discharging opening 23 by inlet point 22.
This actuating device 60 is arranged in frame 10, actuating device 60 drives helical-blade bobbin 50 to rotate, in the present embodiment, described actuating device 60 includes electrical motor 61 and reductor (not shown), electrical motor 61 is threephase asynchronous machine, price is low, dependable performance, power is moderate, rotating speed is 1450r/min, this electrical motor 61 drives reductor, reductor is connected with helical-blade bobbin 50 by sprocket wheel shaft coupling (not shown), in the present embodiment, described reductor is cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, its transmitting ratio is 29:1, electrical motor 61 finally realizes the low-speed running of about 60r/min after reductor slows down, it is simple that sprocket wheel shaft coupling has structure, mounting or dismounting are convenient, coupled diaxon need not be moved during dismounting, compact dimensions, quality is light, there is certain compensation ability, less demanding to setting accuracy, reliable operation, life-span is longer, the advantages such as cost is lower.
During use, urea bag is put into and slips the cell body 31 of cutter groove 30, under gravity, urea bag slide downward through blade 32, blade 32 pairs of urea bags cut, finally fall in screen drum 20, then, helical-blade bobbin 50 is driven to rotate by actuating device 60, helical-blade bobbin 50 pairs of urea bags are carried, in course of conveying, urea gravitate is fallen in material-falling hopper 40 by sieve aperture 24 and collects, and urea bag is then upwards delivered to discharging opening 23 by helical-blade bobbin 50, then falls to urea bag collecting tank 25 from discharging opening 23 and collects.
Design focal point of the present invention is: utilizing screen drum by coordinating, slipping cutter groove, material-falling hopper, helical-blade bobbin and actuating device, in the process of conveying, urea and urea bag are sieved, realize the entire run of debris formula urea bale breaker, liberated labour power, enhanced productivity simultaneously; On labor protection, can reduce a staff and endanger the direct of gas and contact, reducing the injury that human body is caused; This device fabrication is simple, and cost is low, can produce in enormous quantities; But also be applicable to unpacking of the unclassified stores such as rice, cement, therefore there is using value more widely.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, thus every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a debris formula urea bale breaker, is characterized in that: include frame, screen drum, slip cutter groove, material-falling hopper, helical-blade bobbin and actuating device; This screen drum to be arranged in frame and to tilt to extend, screen drum has the accommodation space of a tubular, accommodation space tilts to extend, the lower end top side face of screen drum is provided with inlet point, inlet point is communicated with the lower end of accommodation space, and the upper end bottom side of screen drum is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is communicated with the upper end of accommodation space, and the bottom side of screen drum is provided with multiple sieve aperture, multiple sieve aperture is communicated with accommodation space; This slips cutter groove and is arranged at the lower end of screen drum, and the cutter groove that slips includes cell body and blade, the aforementioned inlet point of lower end outlet of cell body, and this blade is arranged in cell body; This material-falling hopper to be arranged in frame and to be positioned at the below of multiple sieve aperture; This helical-blade bobbin is arranged in accommodation space rotationally, and helical-blade bobbin extends to discharging opening by inlet point; This actuating device is arranged in frame, and actuating device drives helical-blade bobbin to rotate.
2. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blade is removably installed in the inside of cell body.
3. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described blade is five, and five blades are arranged in the position close to bottom of cell body with 60 ° of angles of leaning forward.
4. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cell body is stainless steel.
5. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described screen drum is stainless steel, and screen drum is placed in frame with the 20 ° of angles that tilt.
6. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharging opening is connected with urea bag collecting tank.
7. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described actuating device includes electrical motor and reductor, and this electrical motor drives reductor, and reductor is connected with helical-blade bobbin by sprocket wheel shaft coupling.
8., according to the debris formula urea bale breaker that claim 7 is stated, it is characterized in that: described reductor is cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, its transmitting ratio is 29:1.
9. debris formula urea bale breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blade is cutter or industrial blade.
CN201510461968.9A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker Pending CN105059639A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510461968.9A CN105059639A (en) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510461968.9A CN105059639A (en) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Spiral scrap discharging type urea bale breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105059639A true CN105059639A (en) 2015-11-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116216028A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-06 广州星和装饰材料有限公司 Automatic feeding device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1123868A1 (en) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-16 WAM S.p.A. A bag-breaking machine for single-use bags
CN101508358A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-08-19 上海汉瑞机械工程有限公司 Full automatic unpacking unloader
CN201553325U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-08-18 王友胜 Bagged cement unpacked conveyor
CN202765373U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-06 长沙盛泓机械有限公司 Bale breaker for powder in bags
CN204250511U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-04-08 北京洛卡环保技术有限公司 A kind of dismantle device automatically
CN204264550U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-15 常州伊泽博格粉体设备有限公司 A kind of powder packaging bag automatic bag-opening machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1123868A1 (en) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-16 WAM S.p.A. A bag-breaking machine for single-use bags
CN101508358A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-08-19 上海汉瑞机械工程有限公司 Full automatic unpacking unloader
CN201553325U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-08-18 王友胜 Bagged cement unpacked conveyor
CN202765373U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-06 长沙盛泓机械有限公司 Bale breaker for powder in bags
CN204250511U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-04-08 北京洛卡环保技术有限公司 A kind of dismantle device automatically
CN204264550U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-15 常州伊泽博格粉体设备有限公司 A kind of powder packaging bag automatic bag-opening machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116216028A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-06 广州星和装饰材料有限公司 Automatic feeding device
CN116216028B (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-30 广州星和装饰材料有限公司 Automatic feeding device

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Application publication date: 20151118

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication