CN105057759B - Differential wheel train-constant-breadth cam type thermal rod shearing mechanism - Google Patents

Differential wheel train-constant-breadth cam type thermal rod shearing mechanism Download PDF

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CN105057759B
CN105057759B CN201510415471.3A CN201510415471A CN105057759B CN 105057759 B CN105057759 B CN 105057759B CN 201510415471 A CN201510415471 A CN 201510415471A CN 105057759 B CN105057759 B CN 105057759B
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gear
bar
breadth cam
planet
constant breadth
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CN105057759A (en
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束学道
周子荣
王英
李子轩
孙宝寿
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Shandong Taijin Precision Forging Co ltd
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a differential wheel train-constant-breadth cam ktype thermal rod shearing mechanism. The thermal rod shearing mechanism is characterized by comprising a holding platform for horizontally mounting of heated rods and a rod clamping unit. A thermal shearing unit is arranged on one side of the holding platform and comprises a supporting frame, a motor, a spindle, a planet carrier and a sun wheel. The spindle is in shaft connection with the supporting frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a drive shaft of the motor. The sun wheel is arranged in the planet carrier. A differential wheel component is arranged between the spindle and a whole body formed by the planet carrier and the sun wheel. Two planet wheels arranged symmetrically along the sun wheel are in shaft connection with the planet carrier. The planet wheels are engaged with the sun wheel, a constant-breadth cam mechanism is arranged between each planet wheel and the planet carrier, and a forming cutter is arranged on each constant-breadth cam mechanism. The thermal rod shearing mechanism has the advantages that while the rods are sheared, the ends of the heated rods are extruded and deformed to be formed into specific shapes, such as taper, circular truncated cone and arc, and the original rods of high quality are provided for cross wedge endless rolling; besides, the material use rate is high, the production efficiency is high, and the whole mechanism is simple in structure.

Description

A kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates in Plastic Forming and field of machining bar end hot forming mechanism, more particularly to it is a kind of will It is processed into the differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism of given shape in the end of the bar after heating.
Background technology
When Regularity of Workpiece of Cross Wedge Rolling shapes, two ends occur that the recessed heart shows when the irregular flowing of metal causes rolled piece finally to shape As and recessed center portion is allocated as to be cut off for waste material head, which results in the lumber recovery of cross wedge rolling generally below 85%.And The original blank of rolled piece is generally cylindrical bar-shaped, change bar end shape, such as by bar end processing coning, The shapes such as truncated cone-shaped, arc, can greatly improve the utilization rate of rolling stock, be the most strong realization nothing of current most effective, versatility The process of stub bar cross wedge rolling.But in actual production, it is at present general using by the way of cutting or forging processing bar End shape, and waste material is still present when cutting, the production efficiency of forging all cannot be well than relatively low therefore current method Meet production requirement, and waste of material is larger.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of high stock utilization, production efficiency height and structure is simpler Differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem for:A kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar Hot shearing mechanism, including the putting for bar after for being horizontally mounted heating platform and bar clamping device are expected, described material of putting is put down The side of platform is provided with for cutting off bar while the end of the bar after heating to be processed into the hot shears cutting apparatus of given shape, Described hot shears cutting apparatus include bracing frame, motor, main shaft, planet support body and sun gear, and described motor is maintained static, described Spindle shaft be connected on described bracing frame, described main shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected with the drive shaft of described motor, described Sun gear is located in described planet support body, is provided between described main shaft and described planet support body, described sun gear Differential wheel assembly, is connected with two along the described symmetrically arranged planetary gear of sun gear, described row in described planet carrier body Star-wheel is meshed with described sun gear, and between the planetary gear and described planet support body described in each constant breadth cam is provided with Mechanism, the equal width cam mechanism described in two is symmetrical arranged along described sun gear, in the equal width cam mechanism described in each It is provided with forming tool.
Described differential wheel assembly includes that the first driving gear, the second driving gear, the first driven gear and second are driven Gear, described the first driving gear and the second described driving gear is fixedly and coaxially connected respectively with described main shaft, described The first driven gear be fixedly and coaxially connected with described sun gear, described the first driven gear and the first described driving tooth Wheel is meshed, and the second described driven gear is fixedly and coaxially connected with described planet support body, described the second driven gear with The second described driving gear is meshed.
A kind of described differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, including horizontally disposed material returned cylinder, institute The sun gear and the first described driven gear stated is fixedly and coaxially connected respectively on described material returned cylinder, described material returned cylinder Front opening, plus man-hour, described bar is stretched in described material returned cylinder, and the rear end of described material returned cylinder has been wholely set rear end The cone cylinder for being easy to the bar for processing to drop of opening, after processing at one time, cut bar falls in material returned cylinder, together When pressing plate on move and unclamp remaining bar, remaining bar is advanced to the right, and the bar fallen in material returned cylinder is pushed at cone cylinder, With the continuous rotation of material returned cylinder, the bar for processing drops from cone cylinder.
Described sun gear is 1 with the gear ratio of described planetary gear:1, described the first driving gear and described The gear ratio of one driven gear is 7:6 or 8:7, the second described driving gear is with the gear ratio of the second described driven gear 1:1.
Described equal width cam mechanism includes constant breadth cam and square connection framework, coaxially fixes on described planetary gear Planet axis are provided with, described planet axis axle is connected in described planet support body and described planet support body is stretched out in end, described Constant breadth cam be located at described planet support body outside and be fixedly connected with described planet axis, described planet support body direction Two slideways for radially extending are fixedly installed on the end face of described constant breadth cam, are oppositely arranged in described connection framework It is fixedly installed slide block on upper junction plate and lower connecting plate respectively, the slideway at the corresponding end of described slide block is radially slided matches somebody with somebody Close, described upper junction plate and described lower connecting plate with the profile plane-plane contact of described constant breadth cam, described upper company Fishplate bar and described lower connecting plate are located at respectively the both sides of described planet axis and the fixing point of described constant breadth cam, described The upper junction plate described in fixing point deviation and connecing between described constant breadth cam between planet axis and described constant breadth cam The line at the contact surface midpoint between contacting surface midpoint and described lower connecting plate and described constant breadth cam, described forming tool It is fixedly connected with described connection framework.
Described forming tool is disc, and the periphery of described forming tool is divided into first and adds along its transversally bisecting face Work face and the second machined surface, the first described machined surface symmetrically sets with the second described machined surface along described transversally bisecting face Put, the shape phase that the described shape of the first machined surface and the shape of the second described machined surface need to be processed with bar end Together;Given shape is processed in the end of bar by the forming tool while bar is cut off.
The described upper end for putting material platform is provided with the lower V-groove for the bar after horizontal positioned heating of indent, institute The bar clamping device stated includes pressing plate and vertically fixed first hydraulic cylinder, and described pressing plate is located at described putting and expects platform Top, be provided with the lower surface of described pressing plate indent and the position upper V-groove corresponding with described lower V-groove, institute The drive shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder stated is fixedly connected with described pressing plate, for driving described pressing plate to move up and down.
The described opposite side for putting material platform is provided with automatic ration pusher, when bar is processed at one time, can Realize the automatic feed of remaining bar.
Described automatic ration pusher includes the second hydraulic cylinder that level is fixed, the driving of described second hydraulic cylinder The push pedal for promoting bar to move is fixedly installed on axle.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that the hot shears cutting apparatus in mechanism are using differential gear train and wide convex The combination transmission of wheel mechanism, drive forming tool is moved radially when the relative planet carrier body of constant breadth cam is rotated, so as to by planet carrier Radially progressively feed while the uniform rotation of body is changed into bar rotary motion of the forming tool after heating, cutting off bar While the end of the bar after heating is produced and form specific shape after crimp, such as cone, truncated cone-shaped, arc Deng, high-quality original bar is provided without stub bar rolling for cross wedge rolling, and stock utilization height, production efficiency are high, whole mechanism Structure it is also simpler.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the forming tool in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the equal width cam mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of the equal width cam mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the cooperation schematic diagram for putting material platform, pressing plate and bar in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
Embodiment one:As illustrated, a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, including for level That installs the bar 100 after heating puts material platform 1 and bar clamping device, and the upper end for putting material platform 1 is provided with being used for for indent The lower V-groove 11 of the bar 100 after horizontal positioned heating, bar clamping device includes pressing plate 2 and the first vertically fixed hydraulic pressure Cylinder 3, pressing plate 2 is located at the top for putting material platform 1, be provided with the lower surface of pressing plate 2 indent and position is relative with lower V-groove 11 The upper V-groove 21 answered, the drive shaft of first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 2, for driving pressing plate 2 to move up and down, puts material flat The side of platform 1 is provided with for cutting off bar 100 while the end of the bar 100 after heating to be processed into the hot shears of given shape Cutting apparatus, hot shears cutting apparatus include bracing frame 4, motor 5, main shaft 6, planet support body 7 and sun gear 71, and motor 5 is maintained static, main The axle of axle 6 is connected on bracing frame 4, and main shaft 6 is fixedly and coaxially connected with the drive shaft of motor 5, and sun gear 71 is located in planet support body 7, Be provided with differential wheel assembly between main shaft 6 and planet support body 7, sun gear 71, differential wheel assembly include the first driving gear 61, the 62 points of two driving gears 62, the first driven gear 63 and the second driven gear 64, the first driving gear 61 and the second driving gear It is not fixedly and coaxially connected with main shaft 6, the first driven gear 63 is fixedly and coaxially connected with sun gear 71, the first driven gear 63 and One driving gear 61 is meshed, and the gear ratio of the first driving gear 61 and the first driven gear 63 is 7:6 or 8:7, second is driven Gear 64 is fixedly and coaxially connected with planet support body 7, and the second driven gear 64 is meshed with the second driving gear 62, the second driving tooth The gear ratio of the driven gear 64 of wheel 62 and second is 1:1, in planet support body 7 two are provided with along the symmetrically arranged row of sun gear 71 Star-wheel 72, is coaxially fixedly installed planet axis 73 on planetary gear 72, the axle of planet axis 73 is connected in planet support body 7 and row is stretched out in end Carrier body 7, planetary gear 72 is meshed with sun gear 71, and sun gear 71 is 1 with the gear ratio of planetary gear 72:1, each planet axis 73 Equal width cam mechanism is provided between planet support body 7, two equal width cam mechanisms are symmetrical arranged along sun gear 71, wide convex Wheel mechanism includes constant breadth cam 81 and square connection framework 8, and constant breadth cam 81 is located at the outside of planet support body 7 and and planet axis 73 are fixedly connected, and planet support body 7 is fixedly installed two slideways 82 for radially extending towards on the end face of constant breadth cam 81, connection The upper junction plate 83 being oppositely arranged in framework 8 and it is fixedly installed slide block 85 on lower connecting plate 84 respectively, slide block 85 is corresponding The slideway 82 at end radially slides cooperation, upper junction plate 83 and lower connecting plate 84 with the profile plane-plane contact of constant breadth cam 81, on Connecting plate 83 and lower connecting plate 84 are located at respectively the both sides of the fixing point O of planet axis 73 and constant breadth cam 81, planet axis 73 with etc. Fixing point O between wide cam 81 deviates the contact surface midpoint A and lower connecting plate 84 between upper junction plate 83 and constant breadth cam 81 With the line of the contact surface midpoint B between constant breadth cam 81, forming tool 9, forming tool 9 are fixedly connected with connection framework 8 For disc, the periphery of forming tool 9 is divided into the first machined surface 92 and the second machined surface 93 along its transversally bisecting face 91, and first Machined surface 92 is transversely divided face 91 equally and is symmetrical arranged with the second machined surface 93, the shape of the first machined surface 92 and the second machined surface 93 Shape it is identical with the shape that the end of bar 100 need to process.
Embodiment two:As illustrated, a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, including horizontally disposed Material returned cylinder 10, for being horizontally mounted heating after bar 100 put material platform 1 and bar clamping device, put the upper of material platform 1 End is provided with the lower V-groove 11 for the bar 100 after horizontal positioned heating of indent, and bar clamping device includes the He of pressing plate 2 Vertical fixed first hydraulic cylinder 3, pressing plate 2 is located at the top for putting material platform 1, be provided with the lower surface of pressing plate 2 indent and The position upper V-groove 21 corresponding with lower V-groove 11, the drive shaft of first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 2, for driving Pressing plate 2 is moved up and down, and the side for putting material platform 1 is provided with for cutting off bar 100 simultaneously by the end of the bar 100 after heating The hot shears cutting apparatus of given shape are processed into, hot shears cutting apparatus include bracing frame 4, motor 5, main shaft 6, planet support body 7 and the sun Wheel 71, motor 5 is maintained static, and the axle of main shaft 6 is connected on bracing frame 4, and main shaft 6 is fixedly and coaxially connected with the drive shaft of motor 5, the sun Wheel 71 is located in planet support body 7, and differential wheel assembly, differential wheel assembly are provided between main shaft 6 and planet support body 7, sun gear 71 Including the first driving gear 61, the second driving gear 62, the first driven gear 63 and the second driven gear 64, the first driving gear 61 and second driving gear 62 be fixedly and coaxially connected with main shaft 6 respectively, the first driven gear 63 and sun gear 71 are coaxial respectively to be consolidated Surely it is connected on material returned cylinder 10, the first driven gear 63 is meshed with the first driving gear 61, the first driving gear 61 and first The gear ratio of driven gear 63 is 7:6 or 8:7, the second driven gear 64 is fixedly and coaxially connected with planet support body 7, the second driven tooth Wheel 64 is meshed with the second driving gear 62, and the gear ratio of the second driving gear 62 and the second driven gear 64 is 1:1, planet carrier Two being provided with body 7, planet axis 73 are coaxially fixedly installed on planetary gear 72 along the symmetrically arranged planetary gear 72 of sun gear 71, The axle of planet axis 73 is connected in planet support body 7 and planet support body 7 is stretched out in end, and planetary gear 72 is meshed with sun gear 71, sun gear 71 is 1 with the gear ratio of planetary gear 72:1, it is provided with equal width cam mechanism between each planet axis 73 and planet support body 7, two Individual equal width cam mechanism is symmetrical arranged along sun gear 71, and equal width cam mechanism includes constant breadth cam 81 and square connection framework 8, Constant breadth cam 81 is located at the outside of planet support body 7 and is fixedly connected with planet axis 73, end of the planet support body 7 towards constant breadth cam 81 Two slideways 82 for radially extending, the upper junction plate 83 being oppositely arranged in connection framework 8 and lower connecting plate are fixedly installed on face It is fixedly installed slide block 85 on 84 respectively, the slideway 82 at the corresponding end of slide block 85 radially slides cooperation, and upper junction plate 83 is with Connecting plate 84 with the profile plane-plane contact of constant breadth cam 81, upper junction plate 83 and lower connecting plate 84 be located at respectively planet axis 73 with The both sides of the fixing point O of constant breadth cam 81, fixing point O between planet axis 73 and constant breadth cam 81 deviate upper junction plate 83 with etc. The line of the contact surface midpoint A between wide cam 81 and the contact surface midpoint B between lower connecting plate 84 and constant breadth cam 81, connection Forming tool 9 is fixedly connected with framework 8, forming tool 9 is disc, and the periphery of forming tool 9 is along its transversally bisecting face 91 are divided into the first machined surface 92 and the second machined surface 93, and it is symmetrical that the first machined surface 92 transversely divides face 91 equally with the second machined surface 93 Arrange, the shape of the shape of the first machined surface 92 and the second machined surface 93 is identical with the shape that the end of bar 100 need to process, and moves back The front opening of barrel 10, plus man-hour, bar 100 is stretched in material returned cylinder 10, and the rear end of material returned cylinder 10 has been wholely set rear end and has opened The cone cylinder 101 for being easy to the bar for processing to drop of mouth.
Embodiment three:As illustrated, a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, including for level That installs the bar 100 after heating puts material platform 1 and bar clamping device, and the upper end for putting material platform 1 is provided with being used for for indent The lower V-groove 11 of the bar 100 after horizontal positioned heating, bar clamping device includes pressing plate 2 and the first vertically fixed hydraulic pressure Cylinder 3, pressing plate 2 is located at the top for putting material platform 1, be provided with the lower surface of pressing plate 2 indent and position is relative with lower V-groove 11 The upper V-groove 21 answered, the drive shaft of first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 2, for driving pressing plate 2 to move up and down, puts material flat The side of platform 1 is provided with for cutting off bar 100 while the end of the bar 100 after heating to be processed into the hot shears of given shape Cutting apparatus, hot shears cutting apparatus include bracing frame 4, motor 5, main shaft 6, planet support body 7 and sun gear 71, and motor 5 is maintained static, main The axle of axle 6 is connected on bracing frame 4, and main shaft 6 is fixedly and coaxially connected with the drive shaft of motor 5, and sun gear 71 is located in planet support body 7, Be provided with differential wheel assembly between main shaft 6 and planet support body 7, sun gear 71, differential wheel assembly include the first driving gear 61, the 62 points of two driving gears 62, the first driven gear 63 and the second driven gear 64, the first driving gear 61 and the second driving gear It is not fixedly and coaxially connected with main shaft 6, the first driven gear 63 is fixedly and coaxially connected with sun gear 71, the first driven gear 63 and One driving gear 61 is meshed, and the gear ratio of the first driving gear 61 and the first driven gear 63 is 7:6 or 8:7, second is driven Gear 64 is fixedly and coaxially connected with planet support body 7, and the second driven gear 64 is meshed with the second driving gear 62, the second driving tooth The gear ratio of the driven gear 64 of wheel 62 and second is 1:1, in planet support body 7 two are provided with along the symmetrically arranged row of sun gear 71 Star-wheel 72, is coaxially fixedly installed planet axis 73 on planetary gear 72, the axle of planet axis 73 is connected in planet support body 7 and row is stretched out in end Carrier body 7, planetary gear 72 is meshed with sun gear 71, and sun gear 71 is 1 with the gear ratio of planetary gear 72:1, each planet axis 73 Equal width cam mechanism is provided between planet support body 7, two equal width cam mechanisms are symmetrical arranged along sun gear 71, wide convex Wheel mechanism includes constant breadth cam 81 and square connection framework 8, and constant breadth cam 81 is located at the outside of planet support body 7 and and planet axis 73 are fixedly connected, and planet support body 7 is fixedly installed two slideways 82 for radially extending towards on the end face of constant breadth cam 81, connection The upper junction plate 83 being oppositely arranged in framework 8 and it is fixedly installed slide block 85 on lower connecting plate 84 respectively, slide block 85 is corresponding The slideway 82 at end radially slides cooperation, upper junction plate 83 and lower connecting plate 84 with the profile plane-plane contact of constant breadth cam 81, on Connecting plate 83 and lower connecting plate 84 are located at respectively the both sides of the fixing point O of planet axis 73 and constant breadth cam 81, planet axis 73 with etc. Fixing point O between wide cam 81 deviates the contact surface midpoint A and lower connecting plate 84 between upper junction plate 83 and constant breadth cam 81 With the line of the contact surface midpoint B between constant breadth cam 81, forming tool 9, forming tool 9 are fixedly connected with connection framework 8 For disc, the periphery of forming tool 9 is divided into the first machined surface 92 and the second machined surface 93 along its transversally bisecting face 91, and first Machined surface 92 is transversely divided face 91 equally and is symmetrical arranged with the second machined surface 93, the shape of the first machined surface 92 and the second machined surface 93 Shape it is identical with the shape that the end of bar 100 need to process, put material platform 1 opposite side be provided with automatic ration pusher Structure, automatic ration pusher includes the second hydraulic cylinder 12 that level is fixed, and is fixedly installed in the drive shaft of second hydraulic cylinder 12 There is the push pedal 13 for promoting bar 100 to move.
Example IV:As illustrated, a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, it is in embodiment two On the basis of shown structure, also the opposite side for putting material platform 1 is provided with automatic ration pusher, automatic ration pusher Including the second hydraulic cylinder 12 that level is fixed, it is fixedly installed in the drive shaft of second hydraulic cylinder 12 for promoting bar 100 to move Dynamic push pedal 13.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, it is characterised in that after including for being horizontally mounted heating Bar put material platform and bar clamping device, the described side for putting material platform be provided with for cut off bar simultaneously will plus The hot shears cutting apparatus of given shape are processed in the end of the bar after heat, and described hot shears cutting apparatus include bracing frame, motor, master Axle, planet support body and sun gear, described motor is maintained static, and described spindle shaft is connected on described bracing frame, described Main shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected with the drive shaft of described motor, and described sun gear is located in described planet support body, described Differential wheel assembly is provided between main shaft and described planet support body, described sun gear, is connected with described planet carrier body Two are meshed along the described symmetrically arranged planetary gear of sun gear, described planetary gear with described sun gear, described in each Planetary gear and described planet support body between be provided with equal width cam mechanism, the equal width cam mechanism described in two is along described Sun gear be symmetrical arranged, forming tool, described equal width cam mechanism are both provided with the equal width cam mechanism described in each Including constant breadth cam and square connection framework, planet axis, described planet axis are coaxially fixedly installed on described planetary gear Axle is connected in described planet support body and described planet support body is stretched out in end, and described constant breadth cam is located at described planet carrier The outside of body and it is fixedly connected with described planet axis, described planet support body is fixed towards on the end face of described constant breadth cam Two slideways for radially extending are provided with, it is solid respectively on the upper junction plate being oppositely arranged in described connection framework and lower connecting plate Surely be provided with slide block, the slideway at the corresponding end of described slide block radially slides cooperation, described upper junction plate and it is described under Connecting plate with the profile plane-plane contact of described constant breadth cam, described upper junction plate and described lower connecting plate be located at respectively Between the both sides of described planet axis and the fixing point of described constant breadth cam, described planet axis and described constant breadth cam Contact surface midpoint and described lower connecting plate and institute between the described upper junction plate of fixing point deviation and described constant breadth cam The line at the contact surface midpoint between the constant breadth cam stated, described forming tool is fixedly connected with described connection framework.
2. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Differential wheel assembly include the first driving gear, the second driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear, described the One driving gear and the second described driving gear are fixedly and coaxially connected respectively with described main shaft, the first described driven gear It is fixedly and coaxially connected with described sun gear, the first described driven gear is meshed with the first described driving gear, described The second driven gear be fixedly and coaxially connected with described planet support body, described the second driven gear and described second is actively Gear is meshed.
3. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that include Horizontally disposed material returned cylinder, described sun gear and the first described driven gear is fixedly and coaxially connected respectively in the described material returned On cylinder, the front opening of described material returned cylinder, plus man-hour, described bar is stretched in described material returned cylinder, described material returned cylinder Rear end be wholely set the cone cylinder for being easy to the bar for processing to drop of open rearward end.
4. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Sun gear and described planetary gear gear ratio be 1:1, described the first driving gear and the first described driven gear Gear ratio is 7:6 or 8:7, described the second driving gear and the gear ratio of the second described driven gear is 1:1.
5. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Forming tool be disc, the periphery of described forming tool along its transversally bisecting face be divided into the first machined surface and second plus Work face, the first described machined surface is symmetrical arranged with the second described machined surface along described transversally bisecting face, and described first The shape of the shape of machined surface and the second described machined surface is identical with the shape that bar end need to process.
6. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The upper end for putting material platform be provided with the lower V-groove for the bar after horizontal positioned heating of indent, described bar is clamped Device includes pressing plate and vertically fixed first hydraulic cylinder, and described pressing plate is located at the described top for putting material platform, described Be provided with the lower surface of pressing plate indent and the position upper V-groove corresponding with described lower V-groove, the first described hydraulic pressure The drive shaft of cylinder is fixedly connected with described pressing plate, for driving described pressing plate to move up and down.
7. a kind of differential gear train as described in claim 1 or 3-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism, it is characterised in that institute The opposite side for putting material platform stated is provided with automatic ration pusher.
8. a kind of differential gear train-constant breadth cam formula bar hot shearing mechanism as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described Automatic ration pusher include the second hydraulic cylinder that level is fixed, be fixedly installed in the drive shaft of described second hydraulic cylinder There is the push pedal for promoting bar to move.
CN201510415471.3A 2015-07-15 2015-07-15 Differential wheel train-constant-breadth cam type thermal rod shearing mechanism Active CN105057759B (en)

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