CN105057443A - Locating machining mold for spoke air hole - Google Patents

Locating machining mold for spoke air hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105057443A
CN105057443A CN201510495091.5A CN201510495091A CN105057443A CN 105057443 A CN105057443 A CN 105057443A CN 201510495091 A CN201510495091 A CN 201510495091A CN 105057443 A CN105057443 A CN 105057443A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spoke
hole
wheel disc
ratchet
punching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510495091.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘�文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING DINGHAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING DINGHAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING DINGHAN MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING DINGHAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510495091.5A priority Critical patent/CN105057443A/en
Publication of CN105057443A publication Critical patent/CN105057443A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a locating machining mold for a spoke air hole. The locating machining mold comprises an upper mold seat, an upper mold body, a lower mold seat and a lower mold body. The upper mold body and the lower mold seat are in matching connection, and a supporting rod and a puncher pin fixedly connected to the end of the supporting rod are arranged below the upper mold body. The lower mold body and the lower mold seat are in matching connection, an inclined wheel disc used for locating a spoke and driving the spoke to rotate is arranged on the upper front side of the lower mold body, and a punching convex block matched with the bottom face of the arc-shape edge of the spoke is arranged on the rear side of the wheel disc; a trigger block is arranged on the end side wall of the supporting rod, and an electromagnet is arranged at the top of the punching convex block; and a fixed frame, a stroke switch and a power circuit are arranged at the position, beside the punching convex block, of the lower mold body, the stroke switch and the power circuit are located at the end of the fixed frame, and the stroke switch is electrically connected with the electromagnet. The spoke is located and fixed through the cooperation of the electromagnet and the stroke switch, and a ratchet wheel is prevented from rotating clockwise in the punching process.

Description

The location processing mold of hole of spoke
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, particularly the location processing mold of hole of spoke.
Background technology
Spoke is the protection wheel rim of wheel of vehicle, the device of spoke; it is characterized in that a pair circular cover plate; the diameter of cover plate and the diameter of wheel rim are close; there are the hole being greater than axis of wheel rotation in the central authorities of cover plate; connect antermarginal part at cover plate and have aperture; there is annular wheel plate at the edge of cover plate, and the curved surface of wheel plate can fit tightly with the curved surface of wheel rim.Along with the fast development of automobile industry, the product quality of spoke also receives much concern, and hole of spoke is the key factor of the serviceability affecting spoke.At present, each wheel shop, being utilize the active force between wheel spoke mesopore and blanking die positioning disk to hole of spoke processing, carries out list to spoke or diplopore punch press process obtains.
Chinese patent publication No. CN103736826A discloses a kind of hole of spoke diplopore processing mold, comprise stamping machine patrix and the counterdie for tilting to install spoke, on counterdie, front side is provided with for the tilting wheel disc of locating and drive spoke to rotate, the punching projection matched with spoke curved edge bottom surface is provided with on rear side of wheel disc, be provided with two drifts below patrix, punching projection upper surface is provided with two counterbores in order to the descending cooperating of drift.This patent can carry out diplopore processing to the air holes of spoke, and location is reliable, and working (machining) efficiency is high, and the air holes that processing obtains is evenly distributed.But, there is following problem: in this patent, wheel disc is ratchet, blocks ratchet by ratchet, ratchet is located, prevent ratchet backwards rotation simultaneously.In order to carry out punching to spoke, being fixed on by spoke above the ratchet be obliquely installed, then carrying out punching by the drift of patrix to it, drift applies, greatly to lower punch power, ratchet easily to be rotated clockwise to spoke, and punching location goes wrong.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the location processing mold of hole of spoke, accurately can locate spoke, prevent ratchet from rotating clockwise.
The invention provides a kind of base case: the location processing mold of hole of spoke, comprise upper bolster, upper die and lower die seat and counterdie, patrix cooperatively interacts with upper bolster and is connected, and is provided with support bar and the drift being fixedly connected on support bar end below patrix; Counterdie cooperatively interacts with die shoe and is connected, on counterdie, front side is provided with for the tilting wheel disc of locating and drive spoke to rotate, the punching projection matched with spoke curved edge bottom surface is provided with on rear side of wheel disc, triggering block is provided with above the end sidewalls of support bar, the top of punching projection is provided with electromagnet, be positioned at travel switch and power circuit that punching projection side is provided with fixed mount and is positioned at fixed mount end above counterdie, travel switch is electrically connected with electromagnet.
Operation principle and beneficial effect are: be arranged on by spoke back-off to be processed and position above wheel disc and fix, the curved edge of spoke is placed on above punching projection, then promote upper bolster to move downward, patrix moves downward, and support bar drives drift to move downward, when triggering block above support bar touches travel switch, travel switch cuts out, and power circuit has electric current to pass through, electromagnet conducting and hold spoke, drift is when spoke curved edge top rushes air holes, and wheel disc can not rotate.When punching is complete, upper bolster drives patrix and drift to move upward, and triggering block leaves travel switch, and travel switch is opened, and power circuit no current passes through, and the magnetic of electromagnet disappears.Rotating wheel disk, makes it turn to next punching position, repeats above action, until the air holes punching above spoke curved edge is complete.
Beneficial effect in the present invention: 1, adopt wheel disc to position spoke, because the air holes surface of spoke is inclination cambered surface, in order to punching hole when is in horizontal plane, be conducive to punching, so be obliquely installed by wheel disc, just the curved edge of spoke is on horizontal plane, facilitates punching.2, the punching projection that arranges below of wheel disc, facilitate the descending punching of drift, punching projection is to curved edge support force of spoke, electromagnet inside the projection of punching simultaneously, for when drift is descending, electromagnet holds spoke, when making the impulsive force of punching larger, wheel disc can not rotate clockwise, and ensures the accurate location of punching.3, the cooperation of triggering block wherein and travel switch, is to make power circuit have electric current to pass through, thus electromagnet energising.
Further prioritization scheme one for base case: power circuit comprises protective resistance, single-phase bridge type rectification circuit and alternating current steady voltage plug.Be energized to make electromagnet; be provided with power circuit; wherein alternating current steady voltage plug mainly provides alternating current; and single-phase bridge type rectification circuit utilizes the rectifier cell with unilateal conduction performance; the positive and negative sinusoidal voltage rectification replaced is become unidirectional pulsating volage; it is made to become DC current, and the main dividing potential drop of protective resistance thus circuit is played a protective role.
Further prioritization scheme two for base case: wheel disc upper surface is provided with the protruding pin coordinated with spoke mesopore and the alignment pin matched with spokes.By protruding pin and alignment pin, the mesopore of spoke and bolt hole are positioned, the free degree of mesopore and bolt hole can be limited, thus location is reliable.
Further prioritization scheme three for base case: counterdie is provided with the tilting projection seat be positioned on rear side of wheel disc, wheel disc is connected with the bore rotatable engagement in projection seat by its lower surface.Arrange the rotation that projection seat is convenient to wheel disc, projection seat can by wheel disc inclined shore simultaneously.
Further prioritization scheme four for base case or prioritization scheme two: wheel disc is ratchet, and counterdie is provided with the convex axle being positioned at described ratchet side, convex axle upper end is rotatably connected the ratchet matched with described ratchet, is folded with torsion spring between ratchet and described convex axle.Wherein ratchet can position ratchet, is evenly provided with ratchet above ratchet, as even index dial, can ensure that the position of air holes in spoke punching is uniformly distributed.Meanwhile, between ratchet and convex axle, be folded with torsion spring, conveniently can rotate ratchet, thus block ratchet.
Further prioritization scheme five for base case: die shoe both sides are provided with lead, patrix is provided with the pilot hole matched with described lead.Die shoe arranges lead, being mainly used in guiding, its punching direction can not being departed from, simultaneously for supporting upper bolster and die shoe.
Further prioritization scheme six for prioritization scheme five: be provided with stage clip above the lead being positioned at die shoe both sides.In order to ensure completing smoothly of punching, the reset after punching simultaneously terminates, arranges stage clip for this reason on lead.
Further prioritization scheme seven for base case: patrix lower surface is provided with stripper, and stripper is connected by spring with patrix, drift is through described stripper.Because drift carries out punching to spoke border, its waste material can be bonded at nose of punch, arranges stripper and spring for this reason, can after drift punching completes, and spring sets back, and drift moves upward, and promotes stripper and moves downward, thus carry out discharging to it.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of projection seat in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: upper bolster 1, die shoe 2, patrix 3, counterdie 4; lead 5, support bar 6, drift 7, triggering block 8; stripper 9, spring 10, wheel disc 11, convex axle 12; ratchet 13, protruding pin 14, alignment pin 15, projection seat 16; punching projection 17, electromagnet 18, fixed mount 19, travel switch 20; power circuit 21, protective resistance 211, single-phase bridge type rectification circuit 212, alternating current steady voltage plug 213.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the location processing mold of hole of spoke, comprise for the upper bolster 1 of punching press, die shoe 2, patrix 3, counterdie 4 and lead 5, upper bolster 1 is positioned at the top of die shoe 2, patrix 3 is fixedly connected with the recess of upper bolster 1 lower surface, counterdie 4 is fixedly connected with the recess of die shoe 2 upper surface, lead 5 is positioned at die shoe 2 both sides, patrix 3 is provided with the pilot hole matched with lead 5, on the lead 5 of both sides, surface cover has stage clip, for providing the elastic force of recovery to mould.The lower surface of patrix 3 is fixedly connected with support bar 6, and the end sleeve of support bar 6 is provided with a drift 7, and the end of support bar 6 is provided with bolt hole, and support bar 6 and drift 7 are fixed through bolt hole by screw.Meanwhile, the end sidewalls of support bar 6 is fixedly connected with triggering block 8, and triggering block 8 equals the width of drift 7 with the width summation of support bar 6.The below of patrix 3 is provided with stripper 9, and stripper 9 is elastomeric material, and stripper 9 is connected by spring 10 with patrix 3, and drift 7 passes stripper 9, for discharging.Front side on counterdie 4 is provided with the wheel disc 11 be obliquely installed, rotate for location and drive spoke, wheel disc 11 is ratchet, and counterdie 4 is provided with the convex axle 12 being positioned at ratchet side, convex axle 12 upper end is rotatably connected the ratchet 13 matched with ratchet, is folded with torsion spring between ratchet 13 and convex axle 12.Ratchet upper surface is provided with protruding pin 14 and alignment pin 15, and protruding pin 14 coordinates with spoke mesopore, and alignment pin 15 matches with spokes, for positioning spoke, and the free degree of restriction spoke mesopore and bolt hole.Counterdie 4 is provided with the projection seat 16 be obliquely installed be positioned on rear side of ratchet, and ratchet is connected with the bore rotatable engagement in projection seat 16 by the cylindrical projection of its lower surface, ratchet can be made to be obliquely installed, make it rotate simultaneously.Punching projection 17 is provided with on rear side of ratchet, punching projection 17 matches with spoke curved edge bottom surface, punching projection 17 inside is provided with electromagnet 18, in order to make electromagnet 18 power-off demagnetization immediately, demagnetization soft iron faster or silicon steel material is adopted to manufacture, such electromagnet 18 is magnetic when being energized, and after power-off, magnetic just disappears thereupon.The side that the upper surface of counterdie 4 is positioned at punching projection 17 is provided with fixed mount 19; fixed mount 19 is L shape; the end of fixed mount 19 arranges travel switch 20 and power circuit 21; wherein power circuit 21 comprises protective resistance 211, single-phase bridge type rectification circuit 212 and alternating current steady voltage plug 213, and travel switch 20, power circuit 21 and electromagnet 18 are electrically connected.Protective resistance 211 resistance is 24 Europe, and single-phase bridge type rectification circuit 212 is that four diodes are end to end, and alternating current steady voltage plug 213 is 220V, makes alternating voltage become DC voltage by single-phase bridge type rectification circuit 212.
Spoke back-off to be processed is arranged on wheel disc 11 position and fix above, the curved edge of spoke is placed on above punching projection 17, then promote upper bolster 1 to move downward, patrix 3 moves downward, and support bar 6 drives drift 7 to move downward, when triggering block 8 above support bar 6 touches travel switch 20, travel switch 20 cuts out, and power circuit 21 has electric current to pass through, electromagnet 18 conducting and hold spoke, drift 7 is when the lonely top, star edge of spoke rushes air holes, and wheel disc 11 can not rotate.When punching is complete, upper bolster 1 drives patrix 3 and drift 7 to move upward, and triggering block 8 leaves travel switch 20, and travel switch 20 is opened, and power circuit 21 no current passes through, and the magnetic of electromagnet 18 disappears.Rotating wheel disk 11, makes it turn to next punching position, repeats above action, until the air holes punching above spoke curved edge is complete.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.

Claims (8)

1. the location processing mold of hole of spoke, comprises upper bolster, upper die and lower die seat and counterdie, and patrix cooperatively interacts with upper bolster and is connected, and is provided with support bar and the drift being fixedly connected on support bar end below described patrix; Counterdie cooperatively interacts with die shoe and is connected, on counterdie, front side is provided with for the tilting wheel disc of locating and drive spoke to rotate, the punching projection matched with spoke curved edge bottom surface is provided with on rear side of described wheel disc, it is characterized in that, triggering block is provided with above the end sidewalls of described support bar, the top of described punching projection is provided with electromagnet, and be positioned at travel switch and power circuit that punching projection side is provided with fixed mount and is positioned at fixed mount end above counterdie, travel switch is electrically connected with electromagnet.
2. the location processing mold of hole of spoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power circuit comprises protective resistance, single-phase bridge type rectification circuit and alternating current steady voltage plug.
3. the location processing mold of hole of spoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wheel disc upper surface is provided with the protruding pin coordinated with spoke mesopore and the alignment pin matched with spokes.
4. the location processing mold of hole of spoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described counterdie is provided with the tilting projection seat be positioned on rear side of described wheel disc, and described wheel disc is connected with the bore rotatable engagement in described projection seat by its lower surface.
5. the location processing mold of the hole of spoke according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described wheel disc is ratchet, described counterdie is provided with the convex axle being positioned at described ratchet side, described convex axle upper end is rotatably connected the ratchet matched with described ratchet, is folded with torsion spring between described ratchet and described convex axle.
6. the location processing mold of hole of spoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described die shoe both sides are provided with lead, and described patrix is provided with the pilot hole matched with described lead.
7. the location processing mold of hole of spoke according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in be positioned at die shoe both sides lead above be provided with stage clip.
8. the location processing mold of hole of spoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described patrix lower surface is provided with stripper, and stripper is connected by spring with patrix, and described drift is through described stripper.
CN201510495091.5A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Locating machining mold for spoke air hole Pending CN105057443A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510495091.5A CN105057443A (en) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Locating machining mold for spoke air hole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510495091.5A CN105057443A (en) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Locating machining mold for spoke air hole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105057443A true CN105057443A (en) 2015-11-18

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108655259A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-16 安徽科技学院 A kind of punching die for processing spoke heat emission hole
CN112373188A (en) * 2020-10-05 2021-02-19 张加叶 Printing and dyeing device for color printing machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108655259A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-16 安徽科技学院 A kind of punching die for processing spoke heat emission hole
CN108655259B (en) * 2018-04-27 2023-10-24 安徽科技学院 Punching die for machining spoke heat dissipation holes
CN112373188A (en) * 2020-10-05 2021-02-19 张加叶 Printing and dyeing device for color printing machine

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151118

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication