The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide one kind can realize addition auxiliary material with by auxiliary material with being stirred
The auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air uniformly carried out simultaneously.
An above-mentioned auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air, including body, agitating shaft and drive device, described body one end are provided with feeding
Chamber, the other end are provided with stir chamber;The feeding chamber is provided with charging aperture, and feeding bottom of chamber portion is provided with drawing mechanism;Institute
Stating drawing mechanism has discharging opening;
The agitating shaft is arranged in stir chamber, and the stir chamber is provided with stirring port, and the stirring port is located at body
Close to the position of discharging opening on bottom surface;
Puddler is provided with the agitating shaft, the puddler at stirring port extends stirring port;The agitating shaft
It is connected with drive device, the agitating shaft is driven by drive device and rotated.
Further, the drawing mechanism includes feeding roller, and feeding bottom of chamber portion is provided with the peace matched with feeding roller
Groove is filled, the feeding roller is arranged in installation groove, and the discharging opening connects installation groove, and prolongs along feeding roller axis direction
Stretch, the feeding groove axially extended is provided with the outer circumference surface of the feeding roller, and the feeding groove is in feeding roller
Circumferentially it is uniformly distributed on outer circumference surface;The feeding roller is connected with drive device, is driven and rotated by drive device.
Further, the body has cavity, and dividing plate is provided with the cavity, and cavity is divided into by the dividing plate to be sent
Material chamber and stir chamber, the discharging opening connect with stirring port.
Further, lopping is distributed the puddler on the agitating shaft in the axial direction on the outer circumference surface of agitating shaft,
And the puddler in often enclosing circumferentially is uniformly distributed, puddler described in two adjacent rings is in the plane perpendicular to agitating shaft axis
Project circumferentially cross-distribution.
Further, the drive device includes first driving means and the second drive device, the agitating shaft and
Two drive devices are connected, and the feeding roller is connected with first driving means, and the agitating shaft is filled by the second driving
Put driving to rotate, and feeding roller is driven by first driving means and rotated.
Preferably, the first driving means and the second drive device use reducing motor.
The above-mentioned bed auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air, is provided with feeding chamber and stir chamber, is added by drawing mechanism into material auxiliary
Material, while drive puddler to be stirred uniformly material and auxiliary material by the agitating shaft in stir chamber.Carrying out auxiliary material addition
During, auxiliary material is uniformly added in material by feeding roller, while is rotated by agitating shaft, drives puddler auxiliary to adding
Material after material is stirred, so that auxiliary material and material are well mixed.Therefore an auxiliary material addition machine of the present invention that dries in the air
Enable to material to be stirred at once after auxiliary material is added, so as to ensure that material is well mixed at once after auxiliary material is added, keep away
Auxiliary material can not be absorbed in material by local absorption, partial material by exempting from auxiliary material, so as to advantageously ensure that the quality of final products.
Present invention also offers a kind of auxiliary material adding method that machine is added using an above-mentioned auxiliary material that dries in the air, comprise the following steps:
1) regulation dries in the air an auxiliary material addition machine in the position on bed of drying in the air first so that when puddler turns to stirring port, extension
Go out being inserted partially into the material to dry in the air on bed of stirring port;And the material for dry in the air on bed is successively by an auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air
Feeding chamber and stir chamber;
2) auxiliary material is added to a feeding intracavitary for auxiliary material addition machine of drying in the air, starts drive device and agitating shaft is rotated;
3) regulation is dried in the air the speed of bed net band so that the material to dry in the air on bed adds the discharging opening of machine to stirring port by an auxiliary material that dries in the air
Time be less than 10s, while adjust the load of drawing mechanism so that the auxiliary material amount added in a material that dries in the air meets technique will
Ask.
Above-mentioned auxiliary material adding method, due to being fed using an auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air to auxiliary material, therefore can be in auxiliary material
After addition, drive puddler to be stirred material and auxiliary material at once by the rotation of agitating shaft, be allowed to well mixed.So as to
Enough so that material is after auxiliary material is added and is mixed at once;Uniform pickup of the material to auxiliary material is ensure that, avoids auxiliary material
By local absorption in material, the quality of product is advantageously ensured that.The above method is by controlling the rotating speed of feeding roller can simultaneously
Auxiliary material applied to different material adds, and meets different auxiliary material additions.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, an auxiliary material addition machine of the present invention that dries in the air, including body 1, agitating shaft 2 and driving dress
Put, described one end of body 1 is provided with feeding chamber 11, and the other end is provided with stir chamber 12;The feeding chamber 11 is provided with charging aperture
14, the bottom of feeding chamber 11 is provided with drawing mechanism, and the drawing mechanism has discharging opening 13;The agitating shaft 2 is arranged on
In stir chamber 12, the stir chamber 12 is provided with stirring port 15, and the stirring port 15 is located on the bottom surface of body 1 close to discharging opening
13 position;Puddler 21 is provided with the agitating shaft 2, the puddler 21 at stirring port 15 extends stirring port 15;
The agitating shaft 2 is connected with drive device, and the agitating shaft 2 is driven by drive device and rotated.
The position that the stirring port 15 is located on the bottom surface of body 1 close to discharging opening 13 refers on the bottom surface of body 1 most
Stirring port 15 is set close in the region of discharging opening 13.
The puddler 21 can be prismatic or cylindrical etc., to material when being that material contacts due to cylinder
Damage is smaller, it is therefore preferable that the puddler 21 is cylinder.
During an auxiliary material addition machine progress auxiliary material addition is dried in the air in use:
An auxiliary material addition machine that will dry in the air first is installed to above the bed that dries in the air, while the material for ensureing to dry in the air on bed is auxiliary by the bed that dries in the air successively
Expect feeding chamber 11 and the lower section of stir chamber 12 of addition machine, and puddler 21 is inserted into material.
During to the addition auxiliary material of the material on bed that dries in the air, auxiliary material is added into feeding chamber 11 first, is then turned on out
Expect device, auxiliary material is added to the material to dry in the air on bed by drawing mechanism.Start drive device simultaneously, drive device drives agitating shaft
2 rotate, and agitating shaft 2 drives the puddler 21 on agitating shaft 2 to rotate, simultaneously because the agitating shaft 2 is arranged in stir chamber 12,
The stir chamber 12 is provided with downward stirring port 15, and puddler 21 is provided with the agitating shaft 2;The puddler 21 rotates
During to stirring port 15, extend stirring port 15;Therefore puddler 21 extends being inserted partially into material to drying in the air of stirring port 15
Material on bed is stirred.It is stirred so as to realize while auxiliary material addition.
In summary, the above-mentioned bed auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air, is provided with feeding chamber 11 and stir chamber 12, by drawing mechanism to
Auxiliary material is added in material, while drives puddler 21 to be stirred material and auxiliary material by the agitating shaft 2 in stir chamber 12
It is even.During auxiliary material addition is carried out, auxiliary material is added in material by drawing mechanism, while is rotated by agitating shaft 2, is driven
Puddler 21 is stirred to the material after addition auxiliary material, so that auxiliary material and material are well mixed.Therefore it is of the present invention
Bed auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air enable to material to be stirred at once after auxiliary material is added, so as to ensure material after auxiliary material is added
It is well mixed at once, avoids auxiliary material from can not being absorbed to auxiliary material by local absorption, partial material in material, so as to advantageously ensure that
The quality of final products.
The main function of the drawing mechanism is discharge auxiliary material, and the drawing mechanism can use switch.For the ease of control
The addition of auxiliary material in material processed, further, the drawing mechanism include feeding roller 3, and the bottom of feeding chamber 11 is provided with
The installation groove matched with feeding roller 3, the feeding roller 3 are arranged in installation groove, and the discharging opening 13 connects installation groove,
And extend along the axis direction of feeding roller 3, the feeding groove 31 axially extended is provided with the outer circumference surface of the feeding roller 3,
And the feeding groove 31 is circumferentially uniformly distributed on the outer circumference surface of feeding roller 3;The feeding roller 3 is driven with drive device
Connection, driven and rotated by drive device.
During auxiliary material is added to material:
Auxiliary material is added into feeding chamber 11 first, then starts drive device, drive device drives feeding roller 3 and stirring
Axle 2 so that feeding roller 3 and agitating shaft 2 rotate.Now auxiliary material can enter sending for feeding roller 3 being added in feeding chamber 11
Expect in groove 31, when feeding roller 3 turns to feeding groove 31 and is located at discharging opening 14, auxiliary material is out of feeding groove 31 due to gravity
Fallen down with effect of inertia from discharging opening 14, so as to realize the addition of auxiliary material.
Due to being provided with the feeding groove 31 axially extended on the outer circumference surface of the feeding roller 3, and the feeding is recessed
Groove 31 is circumferentially uniformly distributed on the outer circumference surface of feeding roller 3;Simultaneously because auxiliary material is after feeding groove 31 is entered,
Discharging opening 13 is discharged, therefore can be given and be ensured that the addition of auxiliary material is uniform, while is easy to accurately control the addition of auxiliary material.
In order to simplify the structure of equipment, while material can be timely stirred after auxiliary material is added, further
, the body 1 has cavity, and dividing plate 5 is provided with the cavity, and cavity is divided into feeding chamber 11 and stirred by the dividing plate 5
Chamber 12 is mixed, the discharging opening 13 connects with stirring port 15.
Manufacture material can be reduced by the way that feeding chamber 11 and stir chamber 12 are closely set, simplifies structure.Simultaneously
The discharging opening 13 connects with stirring port 15.Stirred at once so that auxiliary material is added in material, advantageously in material pair
The absorption of auxiliary material, and material mix with the uniform of auxiliary material.
In order that the stirring of material and auxiliary material more uniformly, further as shown in Figure 5-Figure 7, on the agitating shaft 2
Puddler 21 on the outer circumference surface of agitating shaft 2 in the axial direction lopping be distributed, and often enclose in puddler 21 it is circumferentially equal
Even distribution, the circumferentially cross-distribution of projection of the puddler 21 in the plane perpendicular to the axis of agitating shaft 2 described in two adjacent rings.
Due to puddler 21, lopping is distributed in the axial direction, therefore enable to stir on the outer circumference surface in agitating shaft 2
Mix during bar 21 rotates with agitating shaft 2 and the mixture of material and auxiliary material is uniformly stirred.Two adjacent rings simultaneously
Projection of the puddler 21 in the plane perpendicular to the axis of agitating shaft 2 circumferentially cross-distribution, enables to flow through stirring
The material of the lower section of axle 2 is sufficiently stirred on the axis direction along agitating shaft 2.
For the ease of adjusting the stirring frequency of the addition of auxiliary material and puddler 21 to material and auxiliary material.Further,
The drive device includes the drive device 5 of first driving means 4 and second, and the agitating shaft 2 is driven with the second drive device 5
Connection, the feeding roller 3 are connected with first driving means 4, and the agitating shaft 2 is driven by the second drive device 5 and rotated,
And feeding roller 3 is driven by first driving means 4 and rotated.
By the rotating speed of the rotational speed regulation feeding rollers 3 of first driving means 4 so as to adjust the addition of auxiliary material, pass through second
The rotating speed of the rotational speed regulation agitating shaft 2 of drive device 5, so as to adjust stirring frequency of the puddler 21 to material and auxiliary material, ensure
Material is well mixed with auxiliary material.Because feeding roller 3 and agitating shaft 2 are entered by the drive device 5 of first driving means 4 and second respectively
Row regulation, so as to realize the independent regulation of auxiliary material addition and stirring frequency
The drive device 5 of first driving means 4 and second can use various ways such as motor or motor;For
It is easy to control, it is preferred that the drive device 5 of first driving means 4 and second uses reducing motor.
Present invention also offers a kind of using an auxiliary material adding method for auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air, comprise the following steps:
1) regulation dries in the air an auxiliary material addition machine in the position on bed of drying in the air first so that when puddler 21 turns to stirring port 15,
Extend being inserted partially into the material to dry in the air on bed of stirring port 15;And the material for dry in the air on bed adds by an auxiliary material that dries in the air successively
Add the feeding chamber 11 and stir chamber 12 of machine;
2) auxiliary material is added to and dried in the air in a feeding chamber 11 for auxiliary material addition machine, started drive device and agitating shaft 2 is rotated;
3) regulation is dried in the air the speed of bed net band so that the material to dry in the air on bed adds the discharging opening 13 of machine to stirring by an auxiliary material that dries in the air
The time of mouth 15 is less than 10s, while adjusts the load of drawing mechanism so that the auxiliary material amount added in a material that dries in the air meets technique
It is required that.
Turned in step 1) by adding regulation puddler 21 of the machine in the position on bed of drying in the air to an auxiliary material that dries in the air
During stirring port 15, extend in the material that the part of stirring port 15 is inserted into drying in the air on bed;So as to ensure puddler 21 in quilt
When agitating shaft 2 drives, material can be stirred.
The material to dry in the air simultaneously on bed passes through feeding chamber 11 and stir chamber 12 successively, therefore can ensure that material is to be added
It is stirred after auxiliary material.
In the middle addition auxiliary material of step 2) to feeding chamber 11, it is added to for auxiliary material in material and prepares.
Technological requirement described in step 3) refers to technological requirement of the various different materials to different auxiliary material addition;It is logical
The load of drawing mechanism is overregulated, the addition of auxiliary material can be adjusted, so as to meet different technological requirements.
Due to the speed for the bed net band that dried in the air by regulation so that the material to dry in the air on bed is added the discharging opening 13 of machine by an auxiliary material that dries in the air
Time to stirring port 15 is less than 10s, while adjusts the load of drawing mechanism so that the auxiliary material amount symbol added in a material that dries in the air
Close technological requirement.Therefore material can be ensured after auxiliary material is added, in the short period of time material and auxiliary material mix
It is even, avoid auxiliary material from not being stirred for a long time in material, so as to cause local material in material to absorb more auxiliary material, portion
Material is divided to absorb less than auxiliary material, so as to influence the quality of final products.
It is less than simultaneously because the material to dry in the air on bed adds the discharging opening 13 of machine by bed auxiliary material of drying in the air to the time of stirring port 15
10s, thus in material add auxiliary material after elapsed time t, you can material and auxiliary material are stirred it is well mixed, so as to
So that auxiliary material fully contacts when surface of material also has a small amount of moisture with material, therefore auxiliary material is more prone to combine with material,
Absorption of the material to auxiliary material is more abundant.
In summary, auxiliary material adding method of the present invention due to using bed auxiliary material addition machine that dries in the air auxiliary material is carried out to
Material, simultaneously because the position for adding machine to an auxiliary material that dries in the air in step 1) is adjusted, so that puddler 21 can be right
The material to dry in the air on bed is stirred.Simultaneously due to controlling the material to dry in the air on bed by a discharging for auxiliary material addition machine of drying in the air in step 3)
The times that mouth 13 arrives stirring port 15 are less than 10s, therefore can ensure auxiliary material and material when being uniformly mixed, at material
In the optimum state for auxiliary material contact absorption.
In traditional handicraft:Auxiliary material is added in front of the bed that dries in the air first, then sets stirring cage to be stirred in an end of drying in the air.Cause
Material in this traditional handicraft is after auxiliary material is added, and material just starts to contact occlusion with auxiliary material, but material and auxiliary material now
It is not well mixed, so as to which the local material contacted with auxiliary material is engaged with auxiliary material, and partial material can not touch auxiliary material, so
And material and auxiliary material stirring are carried out even in an end of drying in the air, also auxiliary material can not be caused uniformly to be mixed with material.Due in material
After adding auxiliary material, the material contacted with auxiliary material contacts occlusion with auxiliary material, and when end mixes, partial material has been filled with auxiliary material
Point occlusion, and the remaining auxiliary material amount that is not snapped into is less, so that the mixing of final material and auxiliary material is uneven;Cause same
Partial material mass discrepancy in one batch materials.
Auxiliary material adding method of the present invention, due to being realized in step 1) in material after addition auxiliary material, then
Material and auxiliary material are stirred so that material is well mixed with auxiliary material.The speed for the bed that dries in the air is controlled in step 3) simultaneously so that
The material to dry in the air on bed adds the discharging opening 13 of machine by bed auxiliary material of drying in the air and is less than 10s to the time of stirring port 15, auxiliary so as to ensure
For material with material when being uniformly mixed, material is in the optimum state for auxiliary material contact occlusion, can ensure thing
Material is fully engaged with auxiliary material.Therefore relative to traditional auxiliary material adding technology, auxiliary material adding method of the present invention can
Ensure that auxiliary material is well mixed with material, avoid auxiliary material in material by local absorption, while enable to material to be filled with auxiliary material
Divide occlusion;Ensure the quality and quality of final products.