Background technology
Electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, manufacturing coal-fired flue-gas emission it is very big for the influence of atmosphere pollution.Wherein, fire
The harmful substances such as flue dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides contained by flue-gas are to cause the root of atmosphere pollution, acid rain and greenhouse effects
One of source.At present, China has carried out large-scale flue gas desulfurization project, but fume emission can not still meet existing mark
Alignment request, still needs to further improvement.
Existing desulfurization technology usually using mechanical demister is installed additional at the top of desulfurizing tower, has certain removal to carrying gypsum
Effect, but mechanical demister long-play generally existing hardened, clogging, it is impossible to operation steady in a long-term, causes stone
The small droplet of cream slurries enters air with fume emission.In addition, the technique of Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technique comparative maturity is calcium method and ammonia process, its
In, desulfuration efficiency can not possibly be improved unrestrictedly calcium method sulfur removal technology in theory, and ammonia process of desulfurization efficiency can reach 100%, still
There is the problem of operational efficiency is not high in the ammonia process of desulfurization.
The Y of CN 201404768 disclose a kind of desulfurizing tower for the ammonia process of desulfurization, and its background section is de- for calcium method
Sulphur and ammonia-process desulfurization technique have carried out detailed analysis contrast, wherein referring to that the ammonia process of desulfurization can realize sulphur relative to the desulfurization of calcium method
The comprehensive utilization of resource, ammonia are small and high without slag and effluent and efficiency of utilization using abundant desulfuration efficiency height, doctor solution consumption
Advantage.The prior art provides a kind of desulfurizing tower simple in construction, to realize coal-fired flue-gas using ammonia-process desulfurization technique
Desulfurizing and purifying.
But the desulfurating dust-removing equipment that existing ammonia-process desulfurization technique is used, however it remains flue gas and ammoniacal liquor or ammonia
Dust accumulation in contacting efficiency is low, reaction is generated crystallization and flue gas influences the defect of desulfurized effect.To avoid periodically stopping
Sprinkling equipment efficiency set by machine cleaning fouling is very low, and ammonia volume is big, it is difficult to maintain desulfurating dust-removing equipment to continue efficient fortune
OK.
The content of the invention
It is noted earlier to be reduced or avoided the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of desulfurating dust-removing equipment
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of desulfurating dust-removing equipment, for removing in coal-fired flue-gas
Sulfur dioxide and flue dust, wherein, the desulfurating dust-removing equipment includes the housing of the cylinder type of a lateral arrangement;The housing
Inner lower accommodates ammoniacal liquor, is provided with a drive shaft, the drive shaft and is arranged side by side along the axis direction of the housing
There are multiple filtering rotating disks, the plane of rotation of the filtering rotating disk is provided with helicla flute, at least one of the helicla flute is set sideways
Filter net cloth is equipped with, the outermost side opening of the helicla flute can be immersed in below the liquid level of the ammoniacal liquor;The helicla flute is extremely
A few side is provided with the multiple connection reinforcement parts extended radially outward from the drive shaft.
Preferably, the direction of the outermost side opening of the helicla flute is identical with the rotation direction of the filtering rotating disk.
Preferably, the cross section of the helicla flute is spill.
Preferably, the housing has is provided with one at the top of a first end and second end, the first end
A flue gas exhaust mouthful is provided with the top of smoke air inlet, second end.
Preferably, the bottom of the first end is provided with a discharge gate, and the bottom at second end is provided with one and entered
Material mouth.
Preferably, the liquid level of the ammoniacal liquor is located at the 1/4-1/3 height and positions of the diameter of the housing.
The desulfurization and dedusting of the present invention substantially increases flue gas and ammoniacal liquor by using the filtering rotating disk with helical groove structure
Contact area, improve efficiency of dust collection, can without additionally set cleaning device in the case of further avoid periodically stopping
Machine clears up fouling so that desulfurization and dedusting of the invention can continue Effec-tive Function, save ammonia volume, reduce cost.
Embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic, purpose and effect to the present invention are more clearly understood from, now control illustrates this hair
Bright embodiment.Wherein, identical part uses identical label.
A kind of structural representation of desulfurating dust-removing equipment of a specific embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 1,
The A-A sectional views of desulfurating dust-removing equipment shown in Fig. 1 that Fig. 2 is shown, desulfurating dust-removing equipment shown in Fig. 1-2 can be used for electric power,
The industry coal-fired flue-gas such as chemical industry, metallurgy, manufacture emission carries out desulfurization dust separation processing, and be particularly suitable for use in removal coal-fired flue-gas
Sulfur dioxide and flue dust in 100.
As illustrated, the desulfurating dust-removing equipment includes the housing 1 of the cylinder type of a lateral arrangement, the inside of housing 1
Downside accommodates ammoniacal liquor 2, is provided with along the axis direction of housing 1 in a drive shaft 3, drive shaft 3 and multiple mistakes have been arranged side by side
Filter rotating disk 4, display is set side by side with four filtering rotating disks 4 in Fig. 1, and its concrete structure is shown in figures 3-4, behind this will be entered
One step is described in detail.
Housing 1 has a first end 11 and second end 12, and the top of first end 11 is provided with a flue gas air inlet
Mouth 111, the top at the second end 12 is provided with a flue gas exhaust mouthful 121.Coal-fired flue-gas 100 enters shell from smoke air inlet 111
Body 1, by filtering the multiple times of filtration purified treatment of rotating disk 4, the gas after purification is most discharged through flue gas exhaust mouthful 121 afterwards.
The bottom of first end 11 is provided with a discharge gate 112, and the bottom at the second end 12 is provided with a charging aperture 122.
The ammoniacal liquor 2 of the bottom of housing 1 with filtering rotating disk 4 rotation to filtering rotating disk 4 infiltrate, to coal-fired flue-gas 100
Sulfur dioxide reacts, and product dissolves or is slipped in ammoniacal liquor 2, is supplemented, made by the circulation of charging aperture 122 and discharge gate 112
The ammoniacal liquor 2 obtained in housing 1 keeps available concentration, while dissolved material is discharged into housing 1.That is, charging can be passed through when using
Mouth 122 persistently supplements certain density ammoniacal liquor, is carried out while extracting the used ammoniacal liquor 2 in housing 1 out from discharge gate 112
Remaining ammoniacal liquor can be inputted into housing 1 from charging aperture 122 after filter, removal reaction product therein to recycle.
Particularly, the charging aperture 122 and the set location of discharge gate 112 and coal-fired cigarette passed in and out in the present invention for ammoniacal liquor 2
The position of the smoke air inlet 111 and flue gas exhaust of gas 100 mouthfuls 121 is opposite, because the position of smoke air inlet 111
The content of sulfur dioxide and flue dust is maximum, and the reaction product of the position of smoke air inlet 111 aggregation is most, therefore in smoke air inlet
The lower section of 111 positions sets discharge gate 112 to facilitate the discharge and removal of reaction product with shortest route, reduces ammoniacal liquor
Consumption, improves efficiency, reduces cost.It is substantial amounts of anti-if the position of charging aperture 122 and discharge gate 112 sets and exchanged
Product is answered to need to flow through whole shell length, ammoniacal liquor 2, which is readily able to muddy concentration, to be reduced, the removal efficiency of sulfur dioxide and flue dust will
It can reduce, the consumption of ammoniacal liquor will increase, and cost can also be accordingly increased.
In a specific embodiment, the liquid level of ammoniacal liquor 2 is located at the 1/4-1/3 height and positions of the diameter of housing 1.That is, if
The liquid level of ammoniacal liquor 2 is too low, then is available for the amount of the ammoniacal liquor of reaction and very little, will be unfavorable for the removal of pollutant, and very few
Ammoniacal liquor can make it that ammoniacal liquor is limited to the conveying capacity of reaction product and flue dust, cause solid product accumulation to be difficult in the housing
Remove.On the other hand, if the liquid level of ammoniacal liquor 2 is too high, the circulation passage of coal-fired flue-gas can diminish, and efficiency of dust collection can drop
It is low, while the part that the filtering rotating disk 4 for dedusting is immersed in ammoniacal liquor 2 can increase resistance too much, cause driving filtering rotating disk 4
Power of motor and energy consumption increase, be unfavorable for the optimization of cost.The present embodiment of restriction in to(for) the liquid level of ammoniacal liquor 2 is base
The screening of the optimization carried out in the structure of the desulfurating dust-removing equipment of the present invention, the number range and housing 1 it is columnar structured,
Diameter of the housing, the axial direction arrangement of filtering rotating disk 4 and the setting of drive shaft 3 have close contact, are the excellent of synthesization
Scope is selected, not general knowledge known in this field, nor those skilled in the art are easy for thinkable, possess patent law purposes
On creativeness.
The flat of the filtering rotating disk for being used for desulfurating dust-removing equipment of a specific embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 3
Face schematic diagram;The B-B sectional views of filtering rotating disk shown in Fig. 3 that Fig. 4 is shown, as shown in Figure 3-4, the filtering rotating disk 4 of the present embodiment
Disc-shaped structure, helicla flute 41 is provided with along the plane of rotation of filtering rotating disk 4 on the whole, and at least one side of helicla flute 41 is set
There is filter net cloth 42, the outermost side opening 411 of helicla flute 41 can be immersed in below the liquid level of ammoniacal liquor 2.
Specifically, the resistant material of filtering rotating disk 4 of the invention by cross section for the strip of spill is coiled into spiral shell
Shape (being for example made up of fiberglass or carbon fiber) is revolved, so as to form helicla flute 41, preferably in helicla flute 41 along flue gas 100
The distal end side of flow direction is provided with filter net cloth 42 (as shown in Figure 4), so that flue gas 100 is by the overall pocket of filtering rotating disk 4
Firmly, certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that filter net cloth 42 can also all be set in the both sides of helicla flute 41, to increase
The response area of big sulfur dioxide and ammoniacal liquor, having the disadvantage the flow resistance of flue gas 100 can become big, and efficiency of dust collection can be reduced, energy consumption
Also it can accordingly increase, but removal effect can be better.
When dedusting is used, drive shaft 3 drives filtering rotating disk 4 to rotate, and makes the outermost side opening of helicla flute 41
411 direction is identical with the rotation direction for filtering rotating disk 4, because the outermost side opening 411 of helicla flute 41 can be immersed in ammoniacal liquor 2
Below liquid level, therefore, when the outermost side opening 411 of helicla flute 41 is immersed into ammoniacal liquor 2 and then produces ammoniacal liquor 2, one
Stock ammoniacal liquor 2 will be along the spiral of helicla flute 41 to the center flow of filtering rotating disk 4, the ammoniacal liquor (line at the center away from filtering rotating disk 4
Speed is bigger) it can be attached in helicla flute 41 under the influence of centrifugal force, but more it is proximate to filter the ammonia at the center of rotating disk 4
Water (linear velocity is smaller), its centrifugal force is smaller, thus turn to top ammoniacal liquor will from filtering rotating disk 4 center come down in torrents and
Under, with filtering rotating disk 4 rotation, ammoniacal liquor continually to filtering rotating disk 4 center flow, and from filtering rotating disk 4 in
The heart flows downward, so as to infiltrate the filter net cloth 42 of whole filtering rotating disk 4.The present invention said structure substantially increase flue gas with
The contact area of ammoniacal liquor, improves efficiency of dust collection.
It can be continued to react with the sulfur dioxide in coal-fired flue-gas 100 by the filter net cloth 42 that ammoniacal liquor 3 infiltrates completely, simultaneously
The filter net cloth 42 of moistening can also remove the flue dust in flue gas 100.The material of reaction generation is attached on filter net cloth 42, very
Easily it is thrown out of under the rotation of filtering rotating disk 4, while the ammoniacal liquor quilt of lower section can also be washed into the ammoniacal liquor poured down
Take away, so that avoid reaction product on filter net cloth 42 influences desulfurized effect with dust accumulation, and can be without volume
Further avoid periodically shutting down cleaning fouling in the case of outer setting cleaning device so that desulfurating dust-removing equipment of the invention can be with
Continue Effec-tive Function, saved ammonia volume, reduced cost.
In order to avoid flue gas 100 overflows from the gap between filtering rotating disk 4 and housing 1, in another specific embodiment,
As shown in Figure 1-2, the both sides of neighbouring each filtering rotating disk 4 are provided with two ring baffles 5 parallel to filtering rotating disk 4, it is preferable that
The height that ring baffle 5 is stretched out by the inner surface of housing 1 can all block in the gap filtered between rotating disk 4 and housing 1.Enter one
Preferably, inner surface of the ring baffle 5 along housing 1 extends step to the inside of housing 1, and the lower end extension of ring baffle 5 is ended in
5-10 centimetres below the liquid level of ammoniacal liquor 2.I.e., in the above-described embodiments, the 5 pairs of filtering rotating disks 4 of ring baffle set using both sides
Gap between housing 1 is sealed, simultaneously as the ammoniacal liquor 2 of the lower section of housing 1 itself provides water seal, therefore annular
The lower end of baffle plate 5 can be too many below liquid level without extending to, it is only necessary to which extension ends in 5-10 centimetres of the liquid level lower section of ammoniacal liquor 2 i.e.
Can, material and cost can be saved.Particularly, if ring baffle 5 is whole loop configuration, that is, the bottom of housing 1 is extended to
Ring baffle 5 be all the state stretched out from inner surface, then the loop configuration protruded from the bottom of housing 1 can influence the stream of ammoniacal liquor
Dynamic property, and solid matter can also be deposited near loop configuration and be difficult to remove, prominent structure be also unfavorable for the later stage maintenance,
Ring baffle 5 in the work, therefore the above embodiment of the present invention such as cleaning particularly preferably needs to extend and by the end of under liquid level
Square 5-10 centimetres.
In order to improve the intensity of filtering rotating disk 4, in another specific embodiment, as shown in figure 3, helicla flute 41 is at least
One side is provided with the multiple connection reinforcement parts 6 extended radially outward from drive shaft 3, Fig. 4 to clearly show that, is not shown
Show connection reinforcement part 6.Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can also all set connection to add in the both sides of helicla flute 41
Strong part 6 is to improve structural strength, and having the disadvantage the flow resistance of flue gas 100 can become larger, and efficiency of dust collection can be reduced, and filters rotating disk
4 weight can become big, and energy consumption can also be accordingly increased.
In also one specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 3-4, the end position of each connection reinforcement part 6 is provided with
One metallic brush 61, the outermost end of metallic brush 61 is equal apart from the distance of drive shaft 3.The setting of metallic brush 61 is attached for striking off
And thrown away the solid matters such as the flue dust that sticks to inner surface by filtering rotating disk 4 on the inner surface of housing 1, feed them into ammoniacal liquor 2
It is cleared out.The structural strength of the end position of reinforcer 6 is larger, is easy to metallic brush 61 to be arranged on unlikely on filtering rotating disk 4
In malformation.Further, since filtering rotating disk 4 is helical structure, its external diameter is, it is therefore desirable to which setting makes metallic brush
61 outermost end is equal apart from the distance of drive shaft 3 so that distance phase of the outermost end of metallic brush 61 apart from the inner surface of housing 1
Deng so will not just producing interference, exist while not having the dead angle that metallic brush 61 can not touch, be conducive to the clear of attachment
Reason.The attachment part got off is cleared up from the inner surface of housing 1 and falls directly into ammoniacal liquor, a part adheres to metallic brush 61
On, wash away by ammoniacal liquor as metallic brush 61 is rotated in ammoniacal liquor.Stirred in addition, the setting of metallic brush 61 is also produced to ammoniacal liquor
The effect of mixing, prevents solid matter precipitates to flow for a long time from taking away.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the present invention is described in the way of multiple embodiments,
It is that not each embodiment only includes an independent technical scheme.So narration is used for the purpose of for the sake of understanding in specification,
The skilled in the art should refer to the specification as a whole is understood, and by technical scheme involved in each embodiment
The mode of not be the same as Example can be mutually combined into understand protection scope of the present invention by regarding as.
Schematical embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.It is any
Those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations made on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from, modification and combination,
The scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.