CN105056707A - Restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting nano filter balls - Google Patents

Restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting nano filter balls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105056707A
CN105056707A CN201510569025.8A CN201510569025A CN105056707A CN 105056707 A CN105056707 A CN 105056707A CN 201510569025 A CN201510569025 A CN 201510569025A CN 105056707 A CN105056707 A CN 105056707A
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China
Prior art keywords
nanofiltration
ball
lampblack
nano filter
restaurant
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Pending
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CN201510569025.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁峰
黎少伟
杨永发
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510569025.8A priority Critical patent/CN105056707A/en
Publication of CN105056707A publication Critical patent/CN105056707A/en
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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting nano filter balls. The restaurant lampblack treatment device comprises a nano filter ball filtering chamber and a nano filter ball box, wherein the nano filter ball box is located in the middle of the nano filter ball filtering chamber to separate the nano filter ball filtering chamber into an upper restaurant lampblack input cavity and a lower pure lampblack output cavity; the upper restaurant lampblack input cavity is connected with a kitchen lampblack discharging pipe through a lampblack pumping draught fan; the nano filter balls are arranged in the nano filter ball box; and the nano filter balls are formed by mixing 80% of biological sludge and 20% of sodium silicate. The restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting the nano filter balls is used for treating restaurant lampblack; the emission concentration of lampblack is relatively low, the effect is stable, the removing rate of peculiar smell is high, complaint can be avoided and high-chimney emission can be avoided, so that a flue arranged in a building or an external flue does not need to be arranged to be used for high-altitude emission, and an external chimney with oil stains is not formed and does not catch fire; and the restaurant lampblack treatment device does not need to be washed, is simple and convenient to maintain and has low operation cost.

Description

Adopt the kitchen fumes treating apparatus of nanofiltration ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparatus for treating cooking fume, specifically a kind of kitchen fumes treating apparatus adopting nanofiltration ball.
Background technology
The electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner that current major part uses has shortcomings: 1, because purification efficiency is not high, needs plural serial stage (useful 5 grades of electrostatic series connection) or sets up other measure (such as charcoal absorption); 2, want high chimney emission, flue is long, and power of fan wants large, and cost is high; 3, set up photocatalyst taste removal to avoid complaining, cost is higher.
In addition, existing electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner oil smoke treatment effect is unstable: as adopted electrostatic mode, control of dust is easily adhered to by greasy dirt, and absorption affinity progressively declines, so that purifying rate declines; Secondly, electrostatic requires that therefore volume must be great talent clean-up effect at wind speed at 0.8m/s; Moreover electrostatic mode generally produces electrostatic field with more than 10,000 volts high pressure, so high to insulating requirements, easily produce electrostatic and pollute with Keep Clear-High Voltage.By electric field, mist of oil is adsorbed on the operation principle of electrode carrying out electrolytic separation, the purification efficiency determining electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner constantly declines, and oil smoke treatment effect is unstable.Cleaning in existing one month once, in fact, has cleaned 5 to 7 days after-purification effects just dying, until have clean-up effect for a long time very poor before cleaning next time.
And existing electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner oil smoke supervision difficulty is large, need to clean frequently and could ensure oil smoke discharge concentration reluctantly, add plural serial stage, cleaning more bothers, clean and maintenance expense is excessive, and being all affects the factor that cooking fume control equipment can not normally play a role; And the peculiar smell causing complaint disturbs residents and still can't resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of kitchen fumes treating apparatus adopting nanofiltration ball, the present invention adopts following technical scheme in order to achieve the above object:
Adopt a kitchen fumes treating apparatus for nanofiltration ball, comprising:
Nanofiltration ball filter chamber, nanofiltration ball case, described nanofiltration ball case is positioned in the middle part of described nanofiltration ball filter chamber, described nanofiltration ball filter chamber is partitioned into top kitchen fumes input cavity and below absolute oil flue gas output cavity, wherein said top kitchen fumes input cavity is connected with kitchen fume comb by kitchen ventilator;
Described nanofiltration ball case is built-in with nanofiltration ball, and described nanofiltration ball is mixed by the biological sludge of mass percent 80% and the sodium metasilicate of mass percent 20%.
Preferably, catalyst tank, water pump and shower is also comprised;
Described catalyst tank is built-in with the NaOH solution of mass percent 1%, and be connected with described shower by described water pump, the output of described shower is connected to kitchen fumes input cavity top, described top, by described water pump, catalyst is inputted described top kitchen fumes input cavity in spray mode.
Preferably, also comprise catalyst recovery pipe, the input of described catalyst recovery pipe is connected to bottom the absolute oil flue gas output cavity of described below, and output is connected to described catalyst tank, for by catalyst recovery in described catalyst tank.
Preferably, also comprise controller, described kitchen ventilator and described water pump are electrically connected with described controller respectively, realize described kitchen ventilator and the interlock of described water pump, start and stop simultaneously.
The kitchen fumes treating apparatus of employing nanofiltration ball provided by the invention is adopted to administer cooking fume, be used alone just energy qualified discharge, and concentration of emission is lower, effect stability, peculiar smell clearance is high, can avoid complaining, high chimney emission can be exempted from, thus also just without the need to establishing flue or external flue to be used as high altitude discharge in building, also can not produce the external chimney that oil stain is full of stains or spots, can not catch fire; Need not clean again, easy maintenance, operating cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a application's part, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention system architecture schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of kitchen fumes treating apparatus adopting nanofiltration ball, comprise: nanofiltration ball filter chamber, nanofiltration ball case 2, described nanofiltration ball case 2 is positioned in the middle part of described nanofiltration ball filter chamber, described nanofiltration ball filter chamber is partitioned into top kitchen fumes input cavity 11 and below absolute oil flue gas output cavity 12, wherein said top kitchen fumes input cavity 11 is connected with kitchen fume comb by kitchen ventilator 3; Described nanofiltration ball case 2 is built-in with nanofiltration ball, and described nanofiltration ball is mixed by the biological sludge of mass percent 80% and the sodium metasilicate of mass percent 20%.
Determine kitchen ventilator 3 parameter and nanofiltration ball filter chamber, nanofiltration ball case 2 volume according to the amount of kitchen scales, oil smoke to be processed, oil smoke to be processed enters into nanofiltration ball filter chamber through kitchen ventilator 3, by the absorption of nanofiltration ball, filters.
Food is under high-temperature cooking, and produce a large amount of " thermal oxide catabolite ", wherein catabolite falls apart in air with mist form, forms cooking fume.Oil smoke becomes to mainly contain aldehyde, ketone, alcohol etc., comprising known high carcinogenic substances such as BaP, volatile nitrosamine, heterocyclic amines, nanofiltration ball take biological sludge as main raw material(s), adopt dry, grind, balling-up, sintering form, maximum particle diameter is 25 ㎜, and density is 300kg/m3, bulk density 520kg/m3, specific area 5.01m2/g, cylindrical compress strength 3.05Mpa.Proportioning and firing condition are: sodium metasilicate content 20%, preheat temperature 400 DEG C, preheating time 20min, sintering temperature 1000 DEG C, sintering time 30min, when oil flue waste gas is with after managing and concentrating and import nanofiltration ball cooking fume filter, by the absorption of nanofiltration ball, filters.The volatile organic matter (VOC) of taste that has in waste gas is decomposed and deodorization process, is degraded into nonpoisonous and tasteless carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2o) discharge again after, reach the object of purifying exhaust air.
As the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, also comprise catalyst tank 4, water pump 5 and shower 6; Described catalyst tank 4 is built-in with the NaOH solution of mass percent 1%, and be connected with described shower 6 by described water pump 5, the output of described shower 6 is connected to kitchen fumes input cavity 11 top, described top, by described water pump 5, catalyst is inputted described top kitchen fumes input cavity 11 in spray mode.By being sprayed on nanofiltration ball by catalyst, accelerate reaction efficiency.
As the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, also comprise catalyst recovery pipe 7, the input of described catalyst recovery pipe 7 is connected to bottom described below absolute oil flue gas output cavity 12, and output is connected to described catalyst tank 4, for by catalyst recovery in described catalyst tank 4.
As the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, also comprise controller 8, described kitchen ventilator 3 and described water pump 5 are electrically connected with described controller 8 respectively, realize described kitchen ventilator 3 and described water pump 5 links, start and stop simultaneously.
Above the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, detailed description of the invention and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. adopt a kitchen fumes treating apparatus for nanofiltration ball, it is characterized in that comprising:
Nanofiltration ball filter chamber, nanofiltration ball case, described nanofiltration ball case is positioned in the middle part of described nanofiltration ball filter chamber, described nanofiltration ball filter chamber is partitioned into top kitchen fumes input cavity and below absolute oil flue gas output cavity, wherein said top kitchen fumes input cavity is connected with kitchen fume comb by kitchen ventilator;
Described nanofiltration ball case is built-in with nanofiltration ball, and described nanofiltration ball is mixed by the biological sludge of mass percent 80% and the sodium metasilicate of mass percent 20%.
2. the kitchen fumes treating apparatus adopting nanofiltration ball as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also comprise catalyst tank, water pump and shower;
Described catalyst tank is built-in with the NaOH solution of mass percent 1%, and be connected with described shower by described water pump, the output of described shower is connected to kitchen fumes input cavity top, described top, by described water pump, catalyst is inputted described top kitchen fumes input cavity in spray mode.
3. the kitchen fumes treating apparatus adopting nanofiltration ball as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Also comprise catalyst recovery pipe, the input of described catalyst recovery pipe is connected to bottom the absolute oil flue gas output cavity of described below, and output is connected to described catalyst tank, for by catalyst recovery in described catalyst tank.
4. the kitchen fumes treating apparatus adopting nanofiltration ball as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Also comprise controller, described kitchen ventilator and described water pump are electrically connected with described controller respectively, realize described kitchen ventilator and the interlock of described water pump, start and stop simultaneously.
CN201510569025.8A 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting nano filter balls Pending CN105056707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510569025.8A CN105056707A (en) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting nano filter balls

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510569025.8A CN105056707A (en) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Restaurant lampblack treatment device adopting nano filter balls

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107486001A (en) * 2017-10-22 2017-12-19 赣州市经济技术开发区旺利机械加工厂 A kind of serious pollution gas cleaning plant
WO2022105087A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 浙江鸿杰智能科技有限公司 Sludge drying system and waste gas treatment method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2435143Y (en) * 2000-07-20 2001-06-20 刘铁 Cooking fume purifier
CN2461644Y (en) * 2000-12-27 2001-11-28 古长富 Smoke and fume purifier
CN1792410A (en) * 2005-11-28 2006-06-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Filtering material made from waste mud and its prodn. method
CN101885487A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-11-17 东南大学 Device and method for continuously preparing active carbon by biomass in bulk
CN102120132A (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-07-13 民政部一零一研究所 Purification treatment device for incineration flue gas
CN203249293U (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-10-23 上海实宝来机械制造有限公司 Multi-layer oil fume filtering device
CN104048343A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-17 上海美力源环保科技有限公司 Kitchen oil fume purification method and device
CN104801164A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-07-29 西安晨宇环境工程有限公司 Deodorization equipment for kitchen garbage treatment and method thereof
CN204973472U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 梁峰 Adopt food and beverage oil smoke processing apparatus of nanofiltration ball

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2435143Y (en) * 2000-07-20 2001-06-20 刘铁 Cooking fume purifier
CN2461644Y (en) * 2000-12-27 2001-11-28 古长富 Smoke and fume purifier
CN1792410A (en) * 2005-11-28 2006-06-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Filtering material made from waste mud and its prodn. method
CN101885487A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-11-17 东南大学 Device and method for continuously preparing active carbon by biomass in bulk
CN102120132A (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-07-13 民政部一零一研究所 Purification treatment device for incineration flue gas
CN203249293U (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-10-23 上海实宝来机械制造有限公司 Multi-layer oil fume filtering device
CN104048343A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-17 上海美力源环保科技有限公司 Kitchen oil fume purification method and device
CN104801164A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-07-29 西安晨宇环境工程有限公司 Deodorization equipment for kitchen garbage treatment and method thereof
CN204973472U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 梁峰 Adopt food and beverage oil smoke processing apparatus of nanofiltration ball

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107486001A (en) * 2017-10-22 2017-12-19 赣州市经济技术开发区旺利机械加工厂 A kind of serious pollution gas cleaning plant
WO2022105087A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 浙江鸿杰智能科技有限公司 Sludge drying system and waste gas treatment method

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Application publication date: 20151118