CN105055036B - A kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105055036B CN105055036B CN201510491034.XA CN201510491034A CN105055036B CN 105055036 B CN105055036 B CN 105055036B CN 201510491034 A CN201510491034 A CN 201510491034A CN 105055036 B CN105055036 B CN 105055036B
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- arch wire
- bracket
- reed
- groove
- tie wings
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tooth orthodontic bracket and preparation method thereof, the bracket includes the supporter groove with main arch wire groove, and main arch wire groove both sides are provided with tie wings in supporter groove, it is characterized in that：A flexible reed is provided with below the tie wings of side wherein, secondary arch wire groove is formd between described reed and the tie wings, and the notch slipped into for secondary arch wire is left between reed head and the tie wings edge.The bracket of the present invention has cetlin double arch wire groove, the secondary arch wire groove make use of the underlying space of tie wings on supporter groove, wherein the bottom of a tie wings is provided with a reed, region between the tie wings and reed forms secondary arch wire groove, supporter groove height is not increased, make patient more comfortable, and bracket is less susceptible to Off and fall.It is more convenient than the locking bracket using main arch wire as self-locking, more reliable；Simultaneously in the correction later stage, due to cetlin double arch wire effect, make correction faster, it is more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orthodontic technical field, more particularly to a kind of tooth orthodontic bracket and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, during the orthodontic treatment of Buccodental, orthodontic bracket is fixed on facing, and arch wire is passed through on bracket
Archwire slot (also known as square shred groove), and directly ligatured by ligaturing rubber ring or steel ligature by arch wire in bracket tie wings,
The corrective force of arch wire is delivered to tooth by bracket, makes to move expected from tooth generation, to reach the purpose of correction tooth.
Due to being presently used bracket correction early stage to ligature rubber ring or steel ligature ligatures tie wings in bracket
On, arch wire is directly forced in, larger pressure is generated to arch wire, hampers the normal movement of arch wire, so as to have impact on tooth
Correction effect.At present, also there are a variety of locking brackets in the market, there is that active and passive type two is serial greatly, but volume is big,
Especially higher than common bracket, structure is all more complicated, and manufacture difficulty is big, and cost is high, expensive.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of easily manufactured, simple to operate, stabilization can
Tooth orthodontics self-locking bracket leaned on and preparation method thereof.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment, including the supporter groove with main arch wire groove, main arch wire groove both sides are set in supporter groove
Be equipped with tie wings, be provided with a flexible reed below the tie wings of side wherein, described reed and the tie wings it
Between form secondary arch wire groove, and the notch slipped into for secondary arch wire is left between reed head and the tie wings edge.The present invention
Bracket there is cetlin double arch wire groove, main arch wire groove both sides are provided with tie wings, and the bottom of one of tie wings is provided with one
Spring leaf, the tie wings form a secondary arch wire groove with reed, and the secondary archwire slot ditch notch is small, and inner space is big；Due to tooth
Tooth corrects initial stage, and denture comes into line the stage, and the Impact direction of arch wire is vertical with facing, and the notch of the secondary arch wire groove is put down with facing
OK, so the reed of the secondary arch wire groove only needs low force, with regard to bracket can be made to realize self-locking from ligation.
Preferably, the notch size of described secondary arch wire groove is small compared with the inside dimension of its groove, and secondary arch wire groove
Notch size be less than the cross sectional dimensions size of matched secondary arch wire, the inside dimension of secondary arch wire groove is then more than therewith
The cross sectional dimensions size of the secondary arch wire of cooperation.Because of reed and the relation of tooth timing stress principal direction, reed need only low force,
It can make the secondary arch wire groove that there is auto-lock function, so can effectively be slided after arch wire enters secondary arch wire groove.
Preferably, edge intersects slot of the direction provided with an insertion supporter groove, reed with main arch wire groove on supporter groove
The afterbody of insertion slot and reed exposes outside supporter groove and bending, and the head-bent of reed is into smooth curved surface shape to facilitate secondary arch wire
Slip into.Reed afterbody bending causes reed to be locked together in slot without departing from out, and reed head is convenient secondary in smooth curved surface shape
Arch wire is caught in.
In order to not impacted to the work of main arch wire, preferably, described slot is located at below main arch wire groove.
In order to not influence tie wings work, preferably, the afterbody of reed is towards the direction for the tie wings closed on away from it
Bending.
Secondary arch wire groove is slipped into order to facilitate secondary arch wire, preferably, the head of reed is towards the ligation closed on away from it
The direction bending of the wing.
Secondary arch wire groove is slipped into order to facilitate secondary arch wire and takes into account adjustment notch position and size, preferably, reed
Head first to its neighbouring tie wings direction bend, then to the tie wings closed on away from it direction bend.
Preferably, described bracket is single-blade hook bracket or double-vane hook bracket, when bracket is double-vane hook bracket, with bow
Silk groove is intersecting to be provided with bracket mouth.
In order that reed will not infinitely insert to same direction, preferably, described reed is integrally T-shaped, its head
Wider, afterbody is narrower, and the outline on reed head is smooth curve shape.The outline on reed head is smooth curve shape, mainly
It is more smooth in order to coordinate with secondary arch wire, it is reduced as far as possible when slipping into and hinder.
A kind of preparation method of bracket for orthodontic treatment, pacify on supporter groove below the tie wings of the main any one side of arch wire groove
A flexible reed is put, secondary arch wire groove is formed between the adjacent tie wings of reed, the head of reed is adjacent
Tie wings between space be secondary arch wire groove notch.
Preferably, the lower section of main arch wire groove is processed always by wire cutting or powder metallurgic method on supporter groove
The slot of logical supporter groove, described slot are that direction setting is intersected on edge with main arch wire groove, and reed is inserted into slot, bracket afterbody
Bending is carried out after exposing supporter groove.
Preferably, the head of reed is in smooth curved surface shape.
The design philosophy of the invention and beneficial effect for employing above-mentioned technical proposal be：
Supporter groove cost of the present invention is low, easy to make, wire cutting can be used to shape, it is also possible to which powder metallurgy or casting add
Work.Only need based on common bracket, slightly improve；At orthodontic initial stage, only secondary arch wire need to be caught in secondary arch wire
In groove, the troublesome operation of steel ligature is eliminated.It will not directly force in bow as steel ligature or ligation rubber ring again
Silk, therefore do not interfere with normal movement of the arch wire during orthodontic treatment so that orthodontic treatment effect is faster and better.Meanwhile should
Secondary arch wire groove make use of the underlying space of tie wings on supporter groove, does not increase supporter groove height, makes patient more comfortable, and
Make bracket be less susceptible to Off to fall.It is more convenient than the locking bracket using main arch wire as self-locking, more reliable.Simultaneously in the correction later stage, by
In cetlin double arch wire effect, make correction faster, it is more efficient.
The secondary arch wire groove design of the present invention is to be cooperatively formed by an elastic reed with tie wings, reed stress
Deformation can be produced and resetted when external force disappears, the secondary archwire slot ditch notch is small, and inner space is big, and reed only needs low force so that
Secondary arch wire groove has auto-lock function.Simultaneously because the notch direction of the secondary arch wire groove is parallel with facing, with secondary arch wire by
Power is vertical, so secondary arch wire is fairly small in power of the timing along disengaging notch direction, the reed on so secondary arch wire groove only needs
Doctor is born to be put into secondary arch wire or skid off the power of secondary arch wire, and timing along pass in and out secondary archwire slot ditch notch direction hardly by
Power, so the reed only needs the power of very little to realize auto-lock function.
At orthodontic initial stage, secondary arch wire is slipped into along parallel to main arch wire groove direction by the notch of secondary arch wire groove
Secondary arch wire groove, acted on by secondary arch wire to reach the purpose of orthodontic correction at initial stage；At correction initial stage, using main arch wire with
Secondary arch wire effect is the same, and the secondary arch wire of the present invention, because it is self-locking, so being self-locking in this stage and main arch wire
Effect is the same；In the orthodontic later stage, main arch wire is put into main arch wire groove, and if do not have to secondary arch wire now, then pair bow
Silk groove is equivalent to the lower space of tie wings, and the bracket is equivalent to a common bracket.And if now with secondary arch wire, then
The slot-open-section of secondary arch wire groove can also ligature, and so can ligature major and minor arch wire simultaneously, have cetlin double arch wire effect, accelerate just
Abnormal effect, save the correction time.
Further say, secondary arch wire groove was processed by wire cutting or powder metallurgy directly in tie wings in the past, i.e.,
Secondary arch wire groove is enclosed, it is therefore necessary to it is to be penetrated with secondary arch wire to realize, and it is in fact so empty in so small oral cavity
Interior penetrate is not part nothing the matter, so it is very inconvenient that secondary arch wire, which uses,；It is compared with the past, because of the pair of the present invention
Arch wire is self-locking form, is to enter secondary arch wire groove using slipping into mode, thus it is more convenient to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bracket of the present invention in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A direction views；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of reed；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that reed is inserted after supporter groove slot；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 A direction views；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 9 is the process schematic that secondary arch wire is slipped at notch in secondary arch wire groove in embodiment 1；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of bracket of the present invention in embodiment 2；
Figure 11 is Figure 10 A direction views；
Figure 12 is Figure 10 overlooking the structure diagram；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of reed；
Figure 14 is Figure 13 overlooking the structure diagram；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that reed is inserted after supporter groove slot；
Figure 16 is Figure 15 A direction views；
Figure 17 is Figure 15 overlooking the structure diagram.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows：
Embodiment：The bracket for orthodontic treatment of the present embodiment is double-vane hook bracket, and as shown in Fig. 1~9, the bracket 3 includes tool
There are net bottom 1, the supporter groove 4 of main arch wire groove 2, intersect with main arch wire groove 2 and be provided with bracket mouth 12, main archwire slot in supporter groove 4
The both sides of ditch 2 are provided with tie wings 5,6, and bracket mouth 12 and main arch wire groove 2 are arranged in a crossed manner, and bracket mouth 12 and main arch wire groove 2 will
Tie wings 5,6 are divided into four fritters of separation, and the lower section of tie wings 5 of side is provided with a flexible reed 7 wherein, described
Secondary arch wire groove 8 is formd between reed 7 and the tie wings 5, and is left between reed head 9 and the edge of tie wings 3 for secondary
The notch 10 that arch wire slips into.
Specifically, the size of notch 10 of described secondary arch wire groove 8 is small compared with the inside dimension of its groove 8, and secondary arch wire
The size of notch 10 of groove is less than the cross sectional dimensions size of matched secondary arch wire, and the inside dimension of secondary arch wire groove 8 is then
More than the cross sectional dimensions size of matched secondary arch wire.
And for reed, it is so fixed：As can be seen from figures 6 to 8, edge and main arch wire groove 2 on supporter groove 4
Intersecting direction is provided with the slot 11 of an insertion supporter groove 4, and described slot 11 is inserted positioned at the main lower section of arch wire groove 2, the insertion of reed 7
The afterbody 13 of groove 11 and reed exposes outside supporter groove 4 and bent to towards the direction bending away from tie wings 6, the head 9 of reed
Smooth curved surface shape is to facilitate secondary arch wire to slip into；Specifically, described reed 7 is overall T-shaped, is flat, its head 9 compared with
Width, afterbody 13 is narrower, and the outline on reed head 9 is smooth curve shape, shape, size and the non-bending of reed in the section of slot 11
When shape, the size in the section of afterbody 13 match；As shown in fig. 6, the head 9 of reed is first to the side of its neighbouring tie wings 5
Bent to bending, then to the direction for the tie wings 5 closed on away from it.
As shown in Fig. 2 the entering when passage 16 being connected between slot 11 and bracket mouth 12 is the progress wire cutting of slot 11
Mouthful；And when making slot 11 using powder metallurgic method or cast shaping process, then it will not form this passage.
At orthodontic initial stage, as shown in figure 9, secondary arch wire 14 is passed through into secondary arch wire along parallel to the main direction of arch wire groove 2
The notch 10 of groove 8 slips into secondary arch wire groove 8, is acted on by secondary arch wire 14 to reach the purpose of orthodontic correction at initial stage；
In the orthodontic later stage, main arch wire 15 is put into main arch wire groove 2, is reached just by main arch wire 15 and the secondary collective effect of arch wire 14
Abnormal purpose.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment and the principle of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, except that, as shown in Figure 11~17, this
The bracket of embodiment is single-blade hook bracket, because tooth wide relative lip side in tongue side face is small, in tongue side timing, uses single-blade
Double fluted effect is more preferable.Only once bent on the head 9 of reed 7, i.e., it is curved towards the direction for the tie wings 5 closed on away from it
It is bent.Note：First order buckling and repeatedly bending are relevant with the torque angle of bracket.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment, including the supporter groove with main arch wire groove, main arch wire groove both sides are set in supporter groove
There are tie wings, it is characterized in that：A flexible reed, described reed and the knot are provided with below the tie wings of side wherein
Secondary arch wire groove is formd between the bundle wing, and the notch slipped into for secondary arch wire is left between reed head and the tie wings edge；
Along the tail for intersecting slot of the direction provided with an insertion supporter groove, reed insertion slot and reed with main arch wire groove on supporter groove
Portion exposes outside supporter groove and bending, and the head-bent of reed is into smooth curved surface shape to facilitate secondary arch wire to slip into.
2. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The notch size of described secondary arch wire groove
It is small compared with the inside dimension of its groove, and the notch size of secondary arch wire groove is big less than the cross sectional dimensions of matched secondary arch wire
Small, the inside dimension of secondary arch wire groove is then more than the cross sectional dimensions size of matched secondary arch wire.
3. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described slot is located under main arch wire groove
Side.
4. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The afterbody of reed away from it towards closing on
The direction bending of tie wings.
5. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The head of reed away from it towards closing on
The direction bending of tie wings.
6. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The head of reed is first to its neighbouring ligation
The direction bending of the wing, then bent to the direction for the tie wings closed on away from it.
7. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described bracket is single-blade hook bracket or double
Pterygoid hamulus bracket, when bracket is double-vane hook bracket, intersects with arch wire groove and be provided with bracket mouth.
8. a kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described reed is integrally T-shaped, its head
Wider, afterbody is narrower, and the outline on reed head is smooth curve shape.
9. a kind of preparation method of bracket for orthodontic treatment, it is characterized in that：The ligation of the main any one side of arch wire groove on supporter groove
One flexible reed of wing positioned beneath, secondary arch wire groove, the head of reed are formed between the adjacent tie wings of reed
Space between adjacent tie wings is the notch of secondary arch wire groove；Pass through line below main arch wire groove on supporter groove
Cutting or powder metallurgic method process the slot of an insertion supporter groove, and described slot is to intersect direction along with main arch wire groove
Set, reed is inserted into slot, bracket afterbody carries out bending after exposing supporter groove.
10. a kind of preparation method of bracket for orthodontic treatment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The head of reed is in circle
Sliding curved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510491034.XA CN105055036B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | A kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510491034.XA CN105055036B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | A kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105055036A CN105055036A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105055036B true CN105055036B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510491034.XA Active CN105055036B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | A kind of bracket for orthodontic treatment and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106236295A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 山西医科大学 | Multidirectional control double fluted lingual bracket |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1494402A (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-05-05 | ŵ���ء�ʩ���� | Self-ligating orthodontic brackets having safety locking part for ligation cover |
| CN201642385U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州奥杰医疗器材有限公司 | Orthodontic self-locking bracket |
| CN102525670A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-04 | 北京圣玛特科技有限公司 | Self-ligating bracket with elastic buckle |
| CN102551898A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-07-11 | 奥姆科公司 | Self-ligating orthodontic bracket |
| CN202776594U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-13 | 上海埃蒙迪材料科技有限公司 | Self-locking bracket with locking piece |
| CN204995594U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-27 | 王光良 | Tooth orthodontics bracket |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4659991B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2011-03-30 | トミー株式会社 | Orthodontic bracket |
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510491034.XA patent/CN105055036B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1494402A (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-05-05 | ŵ���ء�ʩ���� | Self-ligating orthodontic brackets having safety locking part for ligation cover |
| CN201642385U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州奥杰医疗器材有限公司 | Orthodontic self-locking bracket |
| CN102551898A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-07-11 | 奥姆科公司 | Self-ligating orthodontic bracket |
| CN102525670A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-04 | 北京圣玛特科技有限公司 | Self-ligating bracket with elastic buckle |
| CN202776594U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-13 | 上海埃蒙迪材料科技有限公司 | Self-locking bracket with locking piece |
| CN204995594U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-27 | 王光良 | Tooth orthodontics bracket |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105055036A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180929 Address after: 310015 1032 Tong Yi Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Shinye Odontology Materials Corporation Company Address before: 310005 Hangzhou City, Gongshu District, Zhejiang, Zhejiang Patentee before: Wang Guangliang |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 310015 1032 Tong Yi Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Zhejiang Xinya Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310015 1032 Tong Yi Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Shinye Odontology Materials Corporation Company |