CN105053284A - Tea leaf automatic feeding and enzyme deactivating apparatus - Google Patents
Tea leaf automatic feeding and enzyme deactivating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053284A CN105053284A CN201510462545.9A CN201510462545A CN105053284A CN 105053284 A CN105053284 A CN 105053284A CN 201510462545 A CN201510462545 A CN 201510462545A CN 105053284 A CN105053284 A CN 105053284A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of tea leaf production apparatuses, and concretely discloses a tea leaf automatic feeding and enzyme deactivating apparatus. The apparatus comprises a combustion chamber, a hot air chamber and an enzyme deactivating cylinder, the hot air chamber is positioned above the combustion chamber, the enzyme deactivating cylinder penetrates through the hot air chamber, a sloping plate is arranged in the enzyme deactivating cylinder, the lower end of the sloping plate is positioned at a material outlet, the high end of the sloping plate is positioned under a material inlet, the enzyme deactivating cylinder is an eccentric cylinder, and the sloping plate is provided with a stirring block; and the material inlet of the enzyme deactivating cylinder is provided with a first rotating joint, the first rotating joint is provided with a feeding hopper and is in rotating connection with the feeding hopper, a transmission device is arranged above the feeding hopper, and the material outlet end of the transmission device is positioned over the feeding hopper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea green-keeping apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device.
Background technology
Tealeaves, refers to leaf or the bud of tea tree.Another name tea, Jia, Ming, Chuan.Camellia shrub or dungarunga, spray is without hair.General reference can be used for the leaf of the evergreen shrubs tea tree of making tea, and with the brewed beverage of these leaves, be extended to afterwards the brewed herbal tea of useful plant flowers, leaf, seed, root, as " chrysanthemum tea " etc.; With " cold tea " that various medicinal material is brewed etc., also known as thunder bud in Chinese literature.Also there is the tea bubbled out with other leaves of plants such as fruit and vanilla in some country, as " fruit tea ".Leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, directly can steep drink with boiling water, is divided into six large classes according to kind and production method and product design.Tea-leaf beverage is described as " one of large beverage in the world three ".Tealeaves, containing compositions such as catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, can promote health.
The industrial fabrication processing of tealeaves is mainly: adopt green grass or young crops-wither-ferment-complete-knead-drying-first tea making-refining tea-packaging.Wherein, completing is important technological process, and the effect completed directly affects the quality of tealeaves.
Current Tea Production enterprise uses green-keeping machine to complete to fresh tea passes in process of production, can reach the activity of the enzyme destroying fresh leaf, distribute moisture, and tealeaves is withered the soft object reaching tea green-keeping.
Current green-keeping machine comprises: combustion chamber, hot gas room and the cylinder that completes, and hot gas room is positioned at above combustion chamber, and the cylinder that completes is arranged in hot gas room, and the high-temperature gas that combustion chamber produces flows to hot gas indoor, and to completing, cylinder heats, thus reaches the effect completed.But existing green-keeping machine all needs hand stock, after the tank tealeaves that often completes, need to shut down; then reinforced in the cylinder that completes; restart facility, complete to the new tealeaves added, this green-keeping machine needs start and stop motor frequently; from common practise; the moment that motor is starting, the immediate current of generation is comparatively large, and the electric energy consumed is also large; frequent start-stop motor, affects the service life of motor.It is low also to there is working (machining) efficiency in hand stock, and the defect that tea green-keeping effect is bad, because hand stock completes in cylinder by disposable for tealeaves joining, there will be the situation that tealeaves is piled up unavoidably, very easily occur that tealeaves is heated inequality, occur that part tealeaves is charred, some tealeaves is not also heated.Frequent start-stop device also can cause the gear in transmission mechanism to occur beating tooth phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is providing a kind of automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device, overcomes because hand stock causes the defect of frequent start-stop motor.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device, comprise combustion chamber, hot gas room and the cylinder that completes, hot gas room is positioned at above combustion chamber, complete a penetration heat air chamber, be provided with hang plate in the described cylinder that completes, the low side of this hang plate is positioned at discharge outlet, is high-endly positioned at below charging aperture, this cylinder that completes is eccentric cylinder, and this hang plate is provided with stirring block; The complete charging aperture place of cylinder is provided with the first swivel, this first swivel is provided with the feed hopper be rotationally connected with it, is provided with transmitting device above this feed hopper, and the discharge end of transmitting device is positioned at directly over feed hopper.
Adopt automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device of the present invention, combustion chamber provides heat energy, and hot gas room is heated the cylinder that completes.Complete in cylinder and be provided with hang plate, roll of steel plate to be made for cone cylinder relative to conventional art adding hang plate in cylinder, manufacture difficulty is lower, and processing cost is low.The low side of this hang plate is positioned at discharge outlet, is high-endly positioned at below charging aperture, and convenient tea leaf slides completing in cylinder.This cylinder that completes is eccentric cylinder, and when the cylinder that completes rotates, the tealeaves completed in cylinder can roll completely, does not have dead angle.This hang plate is provided with stirring block, makes to complete in a rotation process, tea mixing evenly.The complete charging aperture place of cylinder is provided with the first swivel, and this first swivel is provided with the feed hopper be rotationally connected with it, and when the cylinder that completes rotates, feed hopper remains vertical state, avoids the tealeaves in feed hopper to overflow because of the rotation of the cylinder that completes.Feed arrangement plays a part to transmit tealeaves.The discharge end of transmitting device is positioned at directly over feed hopper, guarantees that the tealeaves fallen down from transmitting device just falls into feed hopper.
Operation principle and beneficial effect: during concrete this device of use, heap is divided to be placed on transmitting device tealeaves to be completed, and distance mutually between tealeaves heap is equal, start transmitting device, the first heap tealeaves on transmitting device is made to fall in feed hopper, then start combustion chamber, the hot gas produced in combustion chamber enters hot gas indoor, and hot gas heats the cylinder that completes.Start and to complete cylinder, tealeaves rolls completing in cylinder, and close to discharge outlet gradually.Owing to being provided with hang plate in the cylinder that completes, can move to discharge outlet by convenient tea leaf, the cylinder that completes rotates, and avoids occurring dead angle, causes part tealeaves by stir-bake to brown, affect tea leaf quality.The movement velocity of controls transfer device and the velocity of rotation of the cylinder that completes simultaneously, when making to complete cylinder rotation two circle, the tealeaves heap be just arranged on transmitting device falls to feed hopper.
For the green-keeping machine of prior art, the cylinder that originally completes increases hang plate in common cylinder, reaches the function of cone cylinder, manufacture difficulty obviously reduces, does not need professional equipment to carry out tapering process, thus reduce cost of manufacture.This cylinder that completes adopts eccentric rotary, avoids the appearance at dead angle, greatly reduces the probability of tealeaves stir-bake to brown.This device adopts transmitting device to carry out self-feeding, and the cylinder that can realize completing operates continuously, when overcoming hand stock, needs frequent start-stop motor, affects the life-span of motor and the service life of device.
Further, also comprise air compressor machine, described hang plate is provided with multiple air-vent, the barrel that completes of hang plate and below forms air blowing chamber, the cylinder that completes is provided with the second swivel be communicated with air blowing chamber, this second swivel is provided with tracheae, and the inlet end of this tracheae is connected to the air outlet place of air compressor machine.Air compressor machine provides gases at high pressure in air blowing chamber, strengthens tea mixing even, and the tealeaves near hang plate blows off hang plate by gases at high pressure, is conducive to tealeaves and is heated evenly.
Further, this tracheae is flexible pipe, the eccentric throw of cylinder of completing is 1-5 centimetre, and flexible pipe is convenient to be installed, and the eccentric throw of 1-5 centimetre is conducive to completing cylinder when rotating, complete the stirring of the tealeaves in cylinder, when eccentric throw is lower than 1 centimetre, tealeaves complete roll in cylinder not obvious, when eccentric throw is greater than 5 centimetres, when the cylinder that completes rotates, the vibration produced due to inertia is larger.
Further, described stirring block is evenly arranged on hang plate, and stirs block employing stainless steel substrates.Be evenly arranged stirring block, convenient processing, relative to rambling arrangement, equally distributed stirring block, better to the mixing effect of tealeaves.Stainless steel substrates is avoided getting rusty because stirring block, and affect tea leaf quality, because tealeaves is before completing, water content is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device embodiment one of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment one
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: combustion chamber 1, hot gas room 2, the cylinder 3 that completes, axis of rotation 4, geometrical axis 5, first swivel 6, tracheae 7, air compressor machine 8, transport tape 9, hang plate 10, stirring block 11, air blowing chamber 12, second swivel 13, feed hopper 14.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device, comprise combustion chamber 1, hot gas room 2, complete cylinder 3 and air compressor machine 8, hot gas room 2 is positioned at above combustion chamber 1, complete cylinder 3 penetration heat air chamber 2, complete in cylinder 3 and hang plate 10 is installed, the low side of this hang plate 10 is positioned at discharge outlet, is high-endly positioned at below charging aperture, and discharging opening is positioned at below charging aperture.Hang plate 10 is provided with 80 equally distributed air-vents, hang plate 10 forms air blowing chamber 12 with cylinder 3 wall that completes of below, the cylinder 3 that completes is provided with the second swivel 13 be communicated with air blowing chamber 12, this second swivel is provided with tracheae 7, and the inlet end of this tracheae 7 is connected to the air outlet place of air compressor machine 8.
This cylinder 3 that completes is for eccentric cylinder, and eccentric throw is 1 centimetre, and the axis of rotation 4 of the cylinder 3 that namely completes is 1 centimetre with the spacing of geometrical axis 5.This hang plate 10 is welded with 50 stainless steels of evenly arranging and stirs block 11.
The complete charging aperture place of cylinder 3 is provided with the first swivel 6, this first swivel 6 is provided with the feed hopper 14 be rotationally connected with it, be provided with transmitting device above this feed hopper 14, this transmitting device is transport tape 9, and transport tape 9 discharge end be positioned at directly over feed hopper 14.
During concrete this device of use, heap is divided tealeaves to be completed to be placed on transport tape 9, and distance mutually between tealeaves heap is equal, start transmitting device, the first heap tealeaves on transmitting device is made to fall in feed hopper 14, then start combustion chamber 1, the hot gas produced in combustion chamber 1 enters in hot gas room 2, and hot gas heats the cylinder 3 that completes.Start and to complete cylinder 3, tealeaves is in rolling cylinder 3 in that completes, and close to discharge outlet gradually.Owing to being provided with hang plate 10 in the cylinder 3 that completes, can moving to discharge outlet by convenient tea leaf, when the cylinder 3 that completes rotates, avoid occurring dead angle, cause part tealeaves by stir-bake to brown, affect tea leaf quality.Air compressor machine 8 provides gases at high pressure to tracheae 7, and the tealeaves on hang plate 10 blows away by gases at high pressure, makes tea mixing more even further.The simultaneously movement velocity of controls transfer device and the velocity of rotation of the cylinder 3 that completes, when the cylinder 3 that makes to complete rotates two circles, the tealeaves heap be just arranged on transmitting device falls to feed hopper 14.
For the green-keeping machine of prior art, the cylinder 3 that originally completes increases hang plate 10 in common cylinder, reaches the function of cone cylinder, manufacture difficulty obviously reduces, does not need professional equipment to carry out tapering process, thus reduce cost of manufacture.This cylinder 3 that completes adopts eccentric rotary, avoids the appearance at dead angle, greatly reduces the probability of tealeaves stir-bake to brown.This device adopts transmitting device to carry out self-feeding, and the cylinder 3 that can realize completing operates continuously, when overcoming hand stock, needs frequent start-stop motor, affects the life-span of motor.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two is with the difference of embodiment one: the eccentric throw of the cylinder 3 that completes is 5 centimetres.Employing eccentric throw is the cylinder 3 that completes of 5 centimetres, in the process of completing, and the tea green-keeping time shorten 2% of equivalent.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device, comprise combustion chamber, hot gas room and the cylinder that completes, hot gas room is positioned at above combustion chamber, complete a penetration heat air chamber, it is characterized in that, described in complete in cylinder and be provided with hang plate, the low side of this hang plate is positioned at discharge outlet, high-endly be positioned at below charging aperture, this cylinder that completes is eccentric cylinder, and this hang plate is provided with stirring block; The complete charging aperture place of cylinder is provided with the first swivel, this first swivel is provided with the feed hopper be rotationally connected with it, is provided with transmitting device above this feed hopper, and the discharge end of transmitting device is positioned at directly over feed hopper.
2. automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise air compressor machine, described hang plate is provided with multiple air-vent, the barrel that completes of hang plate and below forms air blowing chamber, the cylinder that completes is provided with the second swivel be communicated with air blowing chamber, and this second swivel is provided with tracheae, and the inlet end of this tracheae is connected to the air outlet place of air compressor machine.
3. automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this tracheae is flexible pipe, and the eccentric throw of the cylinder that completes is 1-5 centimetre.
4. the automatic feed tea leaf water-removing device according to claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described stirring block is evenly arranged on hang plate, and stirs block employing stainless steel substrates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510462545.9A CN105053284A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Tea leaf automatic feeding and enzyme deactivating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510462545.9A CN105053284A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Tea leaf automatic feeding and enzyme deactivating apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105053284A true CN105053284A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510462545.9A Pending CN105053284A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Tea leaf automatic feeding and enzyme deactivating apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961655A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 贵州黔韵福生态茶业有限公司 | Black tea de-enzyming device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510462545.9A patent/CN105053284A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961655A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 贵州黔韵福生态茶业有限公司 | Black tea de-enzyming device |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |