Summary of the invention
Present applicant proposes a kind of novel electroacoustic transducer for audio frequency apparatus, a kind of novel converts for electroacoustic
The coil block of device, and a kind of novel audio frequency apparatus.
According to the one aspect of the application, a kind of electroacoustic transducer for audio frequency apparatus, the electroacoustic transducer are provided
It include: shell, the shell has cavity, and including upper part of the housing and lower part of the housing;Diaphragm, the diaphragm are arranged on institute
It states in cavity, and the cavity is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity, wherein the ante-chamber is adjacent with the upper part of the housing, after described
Chamber is adjacent with the lower part of the housing;Motor sub-assembly, the motor sub-assembly are arranged in the back cavity comprising are couple to described
The armature of diaphragm and coil for driving the armature and the diaphragm;Support plate, the lateral surface setting of the support plate
There is electric terminal, for being electrically connected the external devices outside the shell with the intracorporal coil of the shell;Wherein, the coil tool
There is conducting wire, which extends to the lateral surface of the support plate from the coil and be directly electrically coupled to the electric terminal.
In the electroacoustic transducer, the conducting wire of coil extends to the lateral surface of support plate, and is directly electrically coupled to prop up
Electric terminal on board reduces component so that the lead for being used for connecting wire and electric terminal in the prior art be omitted
Quantity simplifies technique, so as to substantially reduce production cost.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the electric terminal is configured as bottom wall or institute from the lower part of the housing
State lower part of the housing axially parallel side wall exposes with the shell.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the lateral surface of the support plate and the lower part of the housing for exposing it
The flush of the bottom wall or side wall, or the surface beyond the bottom wall or side wall outward.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the support plate is attached to the coil, wherein the conducting wire is into one
Step is fixed to the support plate by binder.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the electricity that the electric terminal is directly electrically coupled to the external devices draws
Line.
According to further aspect of the application, a kind of electroacoustic transducer for audio frequency apparatus is provided, the electroacoustic turns
Parallel operation includes: shell, and the shell has cavity, and including upper part of the housing and lower part of the housing;Diaphragm, the diaphragm are set
In the cavity, and by the cavity it is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity, wherein the ante-chamber is adjacent with the upper part of the housing, institute
It is adjacent with the lower part of the housing to state back cavity;Motor sub-assembly, the motor sub-assembly are arranged in the back cavity comprising are couple to
The armature of the diaphragm and coil for driving the armature and the diaphragm;Support plate, the lateral surface of the support plate
It is provided with electric terminal, for being electrically connected the external devices outside the shell with the intracorporal coil of the shell;Wherein, the shell
Body has opening, and the opening is so that the lateral surface of the support plate exposes, so as to accessible from the outside by the opening
Electric terminal on the support plate.
In the certain embodiments of the application, bottom wall or the lower part of the housing of the opening positioned at the lower part of the housing
With the axial parallel side wall of the shell.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the support plate is attached to the coil, wherein the ruler of the opening
The very little size greater than the support plate, so that entire support plate can be exposed by the opening.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the electric terminal is configured as from the opening beyond the shell
Outer surface.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the conducting wire of the coil is directly electrically coupled to the electric terminal, and
The conducting wire is fixed to the support plate by binder.
In the certain embodiments of the application, under the shell where the lateral surface of the support plate and the opening
The bottom wall in portion or the flush of side wall or surface beyond the bottom wall or side wall.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the electricity that the electric terminal is directly electrically coupled to the external devices draws
Line.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of coil block for electroacoustic transducer, the coil block are provided
It include: coil, the coil has conducting wire;Support plate, the support plate are attached to the coil, wherein the support plate
Lateral surface is provided with electric terminal, for being electrically connected external devices with the coil;Wherein, the conducting wire of the coil is direct
It is electrically connected to the electric terminal.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the conducting wire is fixed to the support plate by binder.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of audio frequency apparatus is provided, which includes mentioned-above electricity
Acoustical convertor.
In the certain embodiments of the application, the audio frequency apparatus is hearing aid, inner ear type monitor, headphone
Or electronics hearing protection.
The above are the general introductions of the application, may there is the case where simplification, summary and omission details, therefore those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that the part is only Illustrative, and is not intended to restriction the application range in any way.This general introduction portion
Point be both not intended to determine the key features or essential features of claimed subject, nor be intended as determination it is claimed
The supplementary means of the range of theme.
Specific embodiment
In the following detailed description, with reference to the attached drawing for constituting the application a part.It is described in the detailed description and the accompanying drawings
Illustrated embodiment be not intended to limit.Without departing from the spirit or scope of the theme of the application, it can adopt
With other embodiments, and other variations can be made.It is appreciated that can to general description herein, in attached drawing
The various aspects of the teachings herein of middle diagram illustrating carry out a variety of differently composed configurations, replacement, combination, design, and own
These all clearly constitute a part of teachings herein.
Hereinafter, in order to clearly be described to specific embodiment, some specific terms will be used.However it uses
The protection scope for being not intended limitation the application of these terms, the range of these terms should extend to any with roughly the same
Means achieve the purpose that roughly the same equivalent replacement.
It hereinafter, will be with reference to figure for the ease of clearly demonstrating the specific features of the electroacoustic transducer according to the application
Shown in orientation be illustrated, but the application be not intended to limitation electroacoustic transducer modes of emplacement, the orientation of electroacoustic transducer
It can be arbitrary.
Fig. 1 shows the decomposition perspective view of the electroacoustic transducer 100 according to one embodiment of the application.Fig. 2 shows
The longitudinal section view along its axial cutting of electroacoustic transducer 100.Fig. 3 shows the structure of the coil block of electroacoustic transducer 100
Schematic diagram.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, electroacoustic transducer 100 includes: shell 110, diaphragm 120 and motor sub-assembly 130.Shell 110 constructs
At approximately cuboid shape, sound outlet 114, the sound generated by electroacoustic transducer 100 are equipped in its front end (left side in Fig. 1)
Wave can be transferred to outside shell 110 by the sound outlet 114.But in this application, the shell 110 of electroacoustic transducer 100
Shape is not limited to cuboid, can also use other various suitable shapes, such as class cuboid, square, class square,
Cylindrical body, class cylindrical body or irregular polyhedron etc..Shell 110 can be manufactured using any appropriate material, for example, using
One of plastics, metal, glass, ceramics or above-mentioned material or a variety of combinations.According to the difference of material therefor, shell 110
The suitable technique manufacture such as punching press, casting, Unitarily molded can be passed through.
Shell 110 further comprises upper part of the housing 112 and lower part of the housing 113.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-2, shell
Body top 112 is configured to the general flat plate-like that one end (left side in Fig. 1) has the U-shaped protrusion extended downwardly, lower part of the housing
113 are configured to the substantially box-like of upper opening.In some embodiments, lower part of the housing 113 also has and is arranged in its bottom wall
Opening 115 on 113a.In other embodiments, the side wall 113b of lower part of the housing 113 is equipped with opening (not shown).
Upper part of the housing 112 and lower part of the housing 113 can be by welding or being bonded etc. together with modes are fitted to each other, thus jointly
Limit hollow cavity 111.Cavity 111 is used to dispose the other assemblies of electroacoustic transducer 100, such as diaphragm 120 and groups of motors
Part 130.Motor sub-assembly 130 further comprise magnet unit 142, coil block 135 (including coil 132 and support plate 140) and
Armature 131.Wherein, one end of armature 131 is fixed in magnet unit 142, and the other end can be freely moved, which is connected with
Drive rod 133.
In the assembled state, as shown in Fig. 2, diaphragm 120 is arranged in cavity 111, and cavity 111 is divided into and shell
The adjacent ante-chamber 121 in body top 112 and the back cavity 122 adjacent with lower part of the housing 113.Diaphragm 120 is placed on lower part of the housing 113
In, and be fixedly connected with the side wall of lower part of the housing 113.Specifically, it is set on the side wall at 113 upper opening in the lower part of the housing
There is positioning step 116, be used to support diaphragm 120 and limit position of the diaphragm 120 relative to lower part of the housing 113, the side of diaphragm 120
Edge point can be for example fixed on positioning step 116 by adhesive.In the certain embodiments of the application, diaphragm
120 can also be placed in upper part of the housing 112 and fix relative to upper part of the housing 112.In some embodiments, may be used
Positioning step is respectively set in the upper housing 112 and lower part of the housing 113, thus when upper part of the housing 112 and lower part of the housing 113
When cooperation, diaphragm 120, which can be fixed, to be clamped in the upper housing between 112 and the positioning step of lower part of the housing 113.
In assembled state shown in Fig. 2, the bottom wall 113a of the bottom of coil block close to shell 110, and support plate
140 exceed from opening 115, so that a part of support plate 140 is exposed except shell 110.
Fig. 3 shows further the structure of coil block.As shown in figure 3, coil block includes coil 132 and support plate
140.The exterior contour of coil 132 is substantially in cuboid, wherein having through-hole therethrough.Support plate 140 is attached to
Coil 132 a side (in the present embodiment for coil 132, be parallel to 113 bottom wall of lower part of the housing in the assembled state
The side of 113a, referring to fig. 2), wherein the lateral surface 140a back to coil 132 of support plate 140 is provided with electric terminal 141,
The electric terminal 141 is used to for the external devices (not shown) being located at except shell 110 being electrically connected with the coil 132 in shell 110
It connects.Coil 132 have conducting wire 132a, conducting wire 132a from coil 132 extend to support plate 140 lateral surface 140a and directly
It is electrically connected to electric terminal 141.Herein, " the directly electrical connection " of the conducting wire of coil and electric terminal is referred in conducting wire 132a
It does not need that drawing for higher any thicker than conducting wire 132a and intensity, support and connection function is arranged between electric terminal
Line.For example, conducting wire 132a can be welded direct on electric terminal.Pass through this method being directly connected to, it is possible to reduce coil
Conducting wire to the length of electric terminal, the conducting wire and electrical is connected without using the thicker and higher lead of intensity
Terminal.Coil is made of the wire coiling with diameter very little, in prior art designs, can not directly with printed wiring board
Electric terminal connection, needs for the conducting wire of coil to be manually wrapped in thicker lead one end and welds therewith, the other end of lead
It is electrically connected across housing wall with electric terminal.The conducting wire of coil is wound by hand and is soldered to the process on lead and needs to expend
A large amount of manpower is unfavorable for improving production efficiency and reduces production cost.The method described herein that is directly connected to can be effective
Ground solves this problem.
In some embodiments, conducting wire 132a can be further fixed on support plate 140 by binder, to prevent from leading
Line 132a is relative to 140 accidental displacement of support plate or fractures.In some embodiments, the thickness of electric terminal 141 is greater than branch
The thickness of board 140, therefore electric terminal 141 can penetrate support plate 140 allows conducting wire 132a from support plate 140
Medial surface is directly electrically coupled to electric terminal 141, does not need equally to connect any lead between conducting wire 132a and electric terminal.
External devices may be electrically connected to electric terminal 141, to be connected to coil 132 by electric terminal 141.For example, external device
The electrical lead of part can be soldered to the side towards outside of electric terminal 141, if the conducting wire 132a of coil is in support plate
Lateral surface 140a be connected to electric terminal 141, then the electrical lead of external devices and conducting wire 132a are in the same of electric terminal
Side (i.e. outside) is connected to electric terminal;If the conducting wire 132a of coil is to be connected to electric terminal in the medial surface of support plate
141, then the electrical lead of external devices and conducting wire 132a are connected to electric terminal in the not ipsilateral of electric terminal.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the assembled state, the lateral surface 140a of support plate 140 can be by being formed in the bottom wall of shell 110
The opening 115 of 113a is exposed, and the lateral surface 140a of support plate 140 exceeds the surface of bottom wall 113a outward.The ruler of opening 115
It is very little to may be arranged so that lateral surface 140a either partially or fully exposes, so as to pass through 115 branch accessible from the outside of opening
Electric terminal 141 on board 140 enables the electrical lead of external devices (not shown) not by any intermediary device or leads
Line and be directly electrically connected with electric terminal 141.It is appreciated that in the certain embodiments of the application, the outside of support plate 140
Face 140a also can be set into be flushed with the surface of bottom wall 113a.In the certain embodiments of the application, outside support plate 140
The surface lower than bottom wall 113a can be set into side 140a, so that electric terminal 141 is completely in shell, but electrical end
Son 141 can still be exposed by opening 115, and the electrical lead of external devices can enter shell and directly electricity by opening 115
It is connected to electric terminal 141, do not have to that any intermediary device is arranged between the electrical lead and electric terminal 141 of external devices or is led
Line.In some embodiments, sealing element (not shown) or support plate can be set between opening 115 and support plate 140
Perfusion sealing glue in gap between 140 and opening 115, to prevent external substance (such as dust, water etc.) via support plate
Gap between 140 and opening 115 enters shell 110.In the certain embodiments of the application, can also will be open 115 structures
Cause only to allow electric terminal 141 itself to exceed the outer surface of shell 110, i.e. some or all of electric terminal 141 is from shell
Internal portion reaches other than shell, and to be electrically connected with external devices, but support plate 140 itself does not stretch out except shell.
Further, in the certain embodiments of the application, such as can be by making support plate 140 attach to coil
132, the side parallel with the axial direction of shell 110 in the assembled state, so that coil block is arranged so that support plate 140
(or electric terminal 141 on support plate 140) can be exposed by the side wall 113b of shell 110 or the appearance beyond shell 110
Face.Correspondingly, in some embodiments, the lateral surface 140a of support plate 140 can be configured to flat with the surface of side wall 113b
The neat or surface beyond side wall 113b.
Shown in Fig. 1-2 be in embodiment, electroacoustic transducer 100 include shell 110, diaphragm 120, drive rod 133,
Motor sub-assembly 130, sound outlet 114 and electric terminal 141.Diaphragm 120 is arranged in shell 110, by enclosure interior space
It is separated into ante-chamber and back cavity.Motor sub-assembly 130 is arranged in the back cavity of shell, and the armature 131 of motor sub-assembly passes through drive rod 133
It is coupled with diaphragm 120.Wherein, armature 131 is configured to generally U-shaped, and an arm of U-shaped armature 131 is fixedly connected on magnet unit
142, another arm 131a of U-shaped armature 131 pass through the through-hole of coil 132 and the through-hole of magnet unit forward extends out, freedom
End is coupled by drive rod 133 and diaphragm 120.The specific structure of armature and its can be with relative to the arrangement of coil and diaphragm
Any variation enables diaphragm to be driven and vibrated by armature as long as drive rod can be mechanically connected armature and diaphragm.Example
Such as, in the certain embodiments of the application, the armature of E shape can be used.In some embodiments, drive rod 133 can also
To be connected to the intermediate position of 131 arm of armature and the intermediate position of diaphragm 120.
When the external devices being electrically connected with electric terminal 141 input the electric signal of alternation to coil 132, in coil 132
Alternating magnetic field is generated, so that the arm 131a of armature 131 be driven to vibrate up and down, and 120 1 starting of oscillation of diaphragm is driven by drive rod 133
It is dynamic.The vibration of diaphragm 120 leads to the air vibration in ante-chamber 121 and generates the audible sound wave of human ear, which goes out through sound
Mouth 114 is spread out of except shells 110, so as to be heard by the ear of user.
In this application, word " comprising " is not excluded for other elements and step, and wording " one ", "one" is not excluded for
Plural number, unless otherwise explicitly pointing out herein or obviously contradictory to the context.In the practical application of the application, one
The function of cited multiple technical characteristics in the possible perform claim requirement of component.Any and all examples used herein
Or citing formula language (" such as ", " ", " such as "), it is only used for preferably illustrating the application, rather than to scope of the present application
It is limited, unless being clearly stated in claims.
Each embodiment of the application is illustratively illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing above.Those skilled in the art are according to this explanation
Book disclosure is readily apparent that, can be according to actual needs to each of electroacoustic transducer disclosed in each embodiment
The specific structure and its connection relationship of a component carry out appropriate adjustment and reconfigure, without departing from spirit herein.This
The protection scope of application is subject to claims limited range.