CN105050005A - Loudspeaker device - Google Patents
Loudspeaker device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105050005A CN105050005A CN201510463296.5A CN201510463296A CN105050005A CN 105050005 A CN105050005 A CN 105050005A CN 201510463296 A CN201510463296 A CN 201510463296A CN 105050005 A CN105050005 A CN 105050005A
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- edge part
- rib
- vibration section
- speaker unit
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Abstract
The invention provides a loudspeaker device. The loudspeaker device is provided with an outer frame, a voice coil and a vibrating membrane; the vibrating membrane is provided with a vibration part and an edge part; the vibration part is supported by the outer frame by virtue of the edge part; the vibration part and the edge part are arranged on the outer side of the voice coil; a reinforcement part is arranged on the vibration part and the edge part and extends from the vibration part to the edge part; the end portion of the reinforcement part on the side of the edge part is closer to the side of the vibrating membrane than the top of the edge part.
Description
The application to be original bill application number be 200880126806.8 application for a patent for invention (international application no: PCT/JP2008/053200, the applying date: on February 25th, 2008, denomination of invention: vibrating body for audio converter and speaker unit) divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vibrating body for audio converter in the sound equipment that one is applicable to be arranged on the portable electric appts such as such as mobile phone, portable radio or personal digital assistant (PDA:PersonalDigitalAssistants), also relate to a kind of speaker unit with this vibrating body for audio converter.
Background technology
The portable electric appts such as mobile phone, portable radio or PDA, in order to " portable " this purpose, require miniaturization and the slimming of Whole Equipment.Thus, for the speaker unit be used in this portable electric appts, also require its miniaturization and slimming etc.In addition, speaker unit, in order to obtain the few acoustic characteristic of distortion in broadband, needs to reduce lowest resonance frequency f usually
0.
In order to slimming and the above-mentioned speaker unit of miniaturization, can consider to alleviate according to put on voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the signal of telecommunication and vibrate and send the vibrating membrane of sound wave (hereinafter referred to as " audio frequency ") weight and be arranged on this vibrating membrane periphery and in order to the weight of the edge part that supports this vibrating membrane etc.Such as, if make the lower thickness of vibrating membrane and edge part etc., then the weight of vibrating membrane and edge part etc. can be alleviated.
But when the lower thickness of vibrating membrane and edge part etc., easily deform, its rigidity also can reduce naturally.Here, so-called rigidity refers to the physical quantity relevant to the distortion complexity of structure.If the rigidity of vibrating membrane and edge part etc. reduces, then easily wave phenomenon and diaphagras (segmentation is resonated) etc., and therefore can produce the phenomenons such as the increase of noise, heterophemia and audio distortion, thus good tonequality cannot be obtained.
Here, what is called wave phenomenon refer to the vibrational system of speaker unit according to put on voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the signal of telecommunication produce vibration time, its vibration is not on audio emission direction (direction of vibration of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil), carry out straight line move up and down, but on the less perpendicular of the transmit direction with sound or the direction of inclination, carry out the phenomenon vibrated.In addition, so-called diaphagras (segmentation resonance) refers to and makes because of the bending of vibrating membrane the phenomenon that each several part of vibrating membrane vibrates respectively, and segmentation resonance refers to and makes vibration propagate with concentric circles from the center of vibrating membrane to surrounding because of the amplitude motion of sound ring frame, and through central part reflection from edge part to vibrating membrane after, with propagates from sound ring frame and new vibration interfere with each other and produce the phenomenon of resonance.
Therefore, in order to improve the rigidity of the edge part of vibrating body for audio converter, propose there is a kind of vibrating body for audio converter with following structure so far.That is, this vibrating body for audio converter, is molded as one by the vibrating membrane of domed shape and the edge part of periphery, and forms the ribbed arch of channel-shaped integratedly at edge part.And, the adjustment component (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) that part improves edge part bending strength is provided with on the surface of edge part or the subregion of the inside.Below, this technology is claimed to be the first existing example.
In addition, in order to provide miniaturized and not increase lowest resonance frequency f
0speaker unit, prior art also teaches a kind of vibrating body for audio converter with following structure.That is, in this vibrating body for audio converter, be provided integrally with the first vibration section of the performance vibrating membrane function being in central authorities respectively, be combined with the joint portion of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and the edge part of periphery thereof in its periphery.In addition, the outer circumferential side setting in joint portion has the second vibration section of vibrating membrane function and makes its be connected with edge part (for example, referring to patent documentation 2).Below, this technology is claimed to be the second existing example.
In addition, when area in order to ensure dome becomes large, it is that the vibrating membrane of domed shape has enough rigidity within the scope of gamut, the confusion of the high range frequency characteristic that minimizing causes because of higher harmonics distortion, thus obtaining the result of broadcast of high-quality, prior art proposes a kind of vibrating body for audio converter with following structure.That is, this vibrating body for audio converter, it is that the vibrating membrane of domed shape is supported by housing by the edge part integrated with its periphery.At edge part, its peripheral part is formed with the reinforcement ribbed arch of concaveconvex structure.On the other hand, vibrating membrane is formed near dome central part to dome outer circumferential side extend there is the channel-shaped of booster action or the ribbed arch of convex, it is relative to dome center radially (for example, referring to patent documentation 3).Below, this technology is claimed to be the 3rd existing example.
[patent documentation 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2004-048494 publication (claim 1, [0011], [0019] ~ [0025], Fig. 1, Fig. 2)
[patent documentation 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2006-166070 publication (claim 1, [0011], [0017] ~ [0025], Fig. 1, Fig. 2)
[patent documentation 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2006-287418 publication (claim 4, [0013], [0015] ~ [0020], Fig. 2, Fig. 3)
Invent technical problem to be solved
In above-mentioned 1st to the 3rd existing example, between the vibrating membrane in domed shape and edge part, there is the problem of the sound wave propagated from the central part of vibrating membrane towards edge part because of the vibration of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and sound wave generation antiresonance (edge part hole) returning vibrating membrane central part from edge part.This antiresonance, sometimes occurs as the high range resonance frequency in zone of audibility in the acoustic characteristic (sound pressure level-frequency characteristic) of loud speaker., in treble range, there is distortion and the tonequality problem reducing speaker unit acoustic characteristic such as unclear in its result.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention, to solve the problem as one of problem, its object is to provide a kind of speaker unit solved the problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention at least possesses the structure of the following stated.
This speaker unit possesses housing, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and vibrating membrane, described vibrating membrane possesses vibration section and edge part, described vibration section is supported by housing by means of described edge part, described vibration section and described edge part are configured in the outside of described voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, rib is configured in described vibration section and described edge part, described rib extends to described edge part from described vibration section, and the top of described edge part is compared more by described vibrating membrane side in the end of the described rib of described edge part side.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vibrating body for audio converter structure of the display embodiment of the present invention 1, and (a) is its plane graph, and (b) is the A-A sectional view of (a).
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the general structure of vibrating body for audio converter shown in display Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of display Fig. 1 (a), and (a) is an example of the first rib, and its cross sectional shape is substantially triangular in shape, and (b) is another example of the first rib, and its cross sectional shape is substantially in domed shape.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the speaker unit general structure of the display embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic structure of speaker unit shown in display pie graph 4, the B-B sectional view that (a) is its plane graph, (b) is its front view, (c) is (a).
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the speaker unit general structure of the display embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic structure of speaker unit shown in display pie graph 6, the C-C sectional view that (a) is its plane graph, (b) is its front view, (c) is (a).
Symbol description
1 vibrating body
2 vibrating membranes
3 edge parts
2a first vibration section
2b second vibration section
2c depression
2ba arc sections
2bb arc sections
2bc rectangular portion
2bd rectangular portion
3a arc sections (first area)
3b arc sections (first area)
3c rectangular portion (second area)
3d rectangular portion (second area)
3e reflex part
4a junction
4b junction
4c junction
4d junction
5a junction
5b junction
5c junction
5d junction
6a first rib
6b first rib
7 major axis
8a second rib
8b second rib
The top of 9 edge parts 3
The center of 10 peripheral parts
11 magnetic circuits
12 housings
12a end difference
12b end difference
13 voice coil loudspeaker voice coils
21 external magnets
21a through hole
22 internal magnets
22a through hole
23 exterior panels
23a through hole
24a through hole
Plate in 24
25 yokes
25a through hole
31 magnetic circuits
32 internal magnets
32a base plate
32b post portion
32c through hole
41 inclined-planes
42 inclined-planes
43 tops
44 inclined-planes
45 inclined-planes
46 tops
G magnetic gap
H height
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the A-A sectional view that (a) is its plane graph, (b) is (a).In addition, Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the general structure of vibrating body for audio converter 1 shown in Fig. 1.This vibrating body for audio converter 1 can be used in the speaker unit of the portable electric appts such as mobile phone, portable radio or PDA.The short bore of this speaker unit is such as about 2 ~ 4cm.
The flat shape of this vibrating body for audio converter 1 is substantially rectangular run-track shaped in existing between 2 circular arc.Vibrating body for audio converter 1 is formed as one by vibrating membrane 2 and edge part 3.Vibrating membrane 2 is that the first run-track shaped vibration section 2a of cardinal principle and the second vibration section 2b of flat shape in cardinal principle hollow racetrack shape shape form as one across depression 2c by flat shape.
Here, so-called hollow racetrack shape shape substantially refers to that flat shape is be connected at the two ends of 2 circular arcs and 2 rectangular shapes of this circular arc same widths, that is, above-mentioned substantially in run-track shaped pattern in remove and be positioned at the run-track shaped middle position of this cardinal principle and the shape of the first vibration section 2a run-track shaped in cardinal principle.The vertical sectional shape of the first vibration section 2a is in the cardinal principle domed shape that forwardly (audio emission direction) is outstanding.Second vibration section 2b is formed as one and is formed with by the two ends of these arc sections 2ba and 2bb with 2 rectangular portion (second area) 2bc and 2bd be connected with arc sections 2ba and 2bb same widths by 2 arc sections (first area) 2ba and 2bb.The vertical sectional shape of the second vibration section 2b is in the general curve shape that forwardly (audio emission direction) is outstanding.
Depression 2c, its flat shape is that runway is annular substantially.Here, the so-called annular of runway substantially refers to shape extremely narrower than width with all-round appearance in cardinal principle hollow racetrack shape shape.In depression 2c, contain the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (diagram is omitted) substantially in runway annular, be fixed in this this depression 2c by adhesive.Therefore, this depression 2c has a degree of depth, makes the upper end of the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil of accommodating from the coupling part of the first vibration section 2a not protrude from this plane.The vibrating body for audio converter 1 with this structure is called as depression shape vibrating membrane.
The edge part 3 formed as one with vibrating membrane 2 is formed in the neighboring of the second vibration section 2b.This edge part 3, its flat shape is cardinal principle hollow racetrack shape shape.That is, edge part 3 is formed as one by 2 arc sections (first area) 3a and 3b with 2 rectangular portion (second area) 3c and 3d be connected with the width identical with arc sections 3a and 3b at the two ends of these arc sections 3a and 3b and is formed.In addition, the vertical sectional shape of edge part 3 is roughly forwardly outstanding roll forming.
The area of the first vibration section 2a, with the area sum of the second vibration section 2b and edge part 3 substantially equal or than should and little.In the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the area sum of the second vibration section 2b and edge part 3 is approximately 3.5 times of the first vibration section 2a area.
In addition, the vertical sectional shape of the first vibration section 2a is the cardinal principle cheese that forwardly (audio emission direction) is outstanding, the vertical sectional shape of the second vibration section 2b is the general curve shape that forwardly (audio emission direction) is outstanding, and the vertical sectional shape of edge part 3 is roughly forwardly outstanding roll forming.That is, each vertical sectional shape of the first vibration section 2a, the second vibration section 2b and edge part 3, all in the curve shape that forwardly (audio emission direction) is outstanding.In addition, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), the top of top lower than the first vibration section 2a of the second vibration section 2b or the top 9 of edge part 3.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), the top 9 of edge part 3 is positioned at the part of the partially outer perimembranous at the center 10 of its inner peripheral portion and peripheral part.
Cross edge edge 3 and the second vibration section 2b, before it, (audio emission direction) is formed with the first rib 6a and 6b of multiple convex.In the example shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this first rib 6a is formed at respectively with upper/lower positions: (1) from the arc sections 2ba of formation second vibration section 2b and the junction 4a of rectangular portion 2bc near arc sections 2ba side, and from forming the arc sections 3a of the edge part 3 and junction 5a of rectangular portion 3c near the position of rectangular portion 3c side; (2) from the junction 4b of above-mentioned arc sections 2ba and above-mentioned rectangular portion 2bd near arc sections 2ba side and from the junction 5b of above-mentioned arc sections 3a and above-mentioned rectangular portion 3d near rectangular portion 3d side; (3) from the junction 4c of above-mentioned arc sections 2bb and above-mentioned rectangular portion 2bc near arc sections 2bb side, and from the junction 5c of above-mentioned arc sections 3b and above-mentioned rectangular portion 3c near rectangular portion 3c side; And (4) from the junction 4d of above-mentioned arc sections 2bb and above-mentioned rectangular portion 2bd near arc sections 2bb side, and from the junction 5d of above-mentioned arc sections 3b and above-mentioned rectangular portion 3d near rectangular portion 3d side.In other words, each minor face of each first rib 6a and rectangular portion 2bc, 2bd, 3c and 3d extends abreast.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, if when the flat shape of vibrating body for audio converter 1 entirety comprising edge part 3 is considered as elliptical shape, then this first rib 6b to be formed on major axis 7 and using this major axis 7 as on the symmetrical position of symmetry axis.In other words, each first rib 6b is from the second vibration section 2b to edge part 3, and the radial direction substantially to arc sections 2ba, 2bb, 3a and 3b extends.When the flat shape of vibrating body for audio converter 1 entirety comprising edge part 3 is considered as elliptical shape, above-mentioned a plurality of first rib 6a and 6b take minor axis as symmetry axis cardinal principle symmetrically shape.
In addition, the height h of the first rib 6b shown in Fig. 1 (b) is advisable with the height be substantially equal to or less than between the neighboring of the second vibration section 2b and the top of edge part 3.Although for the height not diagram but identical with 6b of the first rib 6a.The reason of so setting is below described.The height of the first rib 6a and 6b is more high more can better control above-mentioned antiresonance, also can better control the motion (wave phenomenon) of the first vibration section 2a or the second vibration section 2b in the horizontal direction on (relative to the direction of vibration of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, the direction of less perpendicular) simultaneously.But, the height of the first rib 6a and 6b is higher, the rigidity of edge part 3 is larger, edge part 3 is just difficult to bend diametrically, therefore, this the first vibration section 2a or the second vibration section 2b just there will be the phenomenon being difficult to vibrate, and also can reduce the tracing ability of edge part 3 to the vibration of the vibration of the first vibration section 2a and the second vibration section 2b simultaneously.Therefore, by being set as substantially being equal to or less than the height between the neighboring of the second vibration section 2b and the top of edge part 3 by the height of the first rib 6a and 6b, the tracing ability of edge part 3 to the vibration of the vibration of the first vibration section 2a and the second vibration section 2b relatively can be improved.In addition, by relatively reducing the height of the first rib 6a and 6b, such as, about setting the half of the height between neighboring and the top of edge part 3 that this height is the second vibration section 2b, then can guarantee its rigidity significantly, also can control antiresonance simultaneously.
The flat shape of each first rib 6a and 6b is to be advisable in polygon-shaped.In the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the flat shape of each first rib 6a and 6b is rhombus (substantially in quadrangle).By the flat shape of each first rib 6a and 6b is set as polygon-shaped, the first rib 6a and 6b can be made to the radial direction of arc sections 3a and 3b or circumferential skewing, thus can suppress to produce unnecessary vibration (such as, antiresonance, wave phenomenon etc.).
In addition, the cross sectional shape of each first rib 6a and 6b can be the arbitrary shape in cardinal principle inverted v-shaped, substantially reverse U shape, general rectangular, substantially zigzag or cardinal principle sinusoidal waveform.Fig. 3 is B-B sectional view of Fig. 1 (a).Fig. 3 (a) is example one of when the cross sectional shape of the first rib 6b is in substantially inverted v-shaped, and Fig. 3 (b) be example one of when the cross sectional shape of the first rib 6b is cardinal principle reverse U shape.In the example of Fig. 3 (a), the first rib 6b, contacts by the inclined-plane 41 of linearly shape and inclined-plane 42 and forms top 43.On the other hand, in the example of Fig. 3 (b), the first rib 6b, contacts by curvilinear inclined-plane 44 and inclined-plane 45 and forms top 46.
On the other hand, arc sections 3a and 3b is formed with the second rib 8a and 8b of multiple convex in its back side (with audio emission direction opposite side).The cross sectional shape of those second ribs 8a and 8b also can be the arbitrary shape in cardinal principle V-shaped, substantially U-shaped, general rectangular, substantially zigzag or cardinal principle sinusoidal waveform.
The length of those second ribs 8a and 8b is slightly shorter than the width of arc sections 3a and 3b.By arranging those second ribs 8a and 8b, can by lowest resonance frequency f
0be adjusted to desired size.That is, if make the length of each second rib 8a and 8b long terrifically, then adjustment lowest resonance frequency f is difficult to
0.On the other hand, if very short by the length setting of each second rib 8a and 8b, be then difficult in arc sections 3a and 3b bending, so the vibration of vibrating membrane 2 can be suppressed, vibrate and be communicated to vibrating membrane 2 by being difficult to fully from sound ring frame.In this example, by the width making the length of each second rib 8a and 8b slightly be shorter than arc sections 3a and 3b, so can appropriateness adjustment lowest resonance frequency f
0.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, from arc sections 3a, rectangular portion 3c and junction 4a towards the direction of above-mentioned major axis 7,3 the second rib 8a are formed with predetermined interval, simultaneously, from the junction 4b of arc sections 3a and rectangular portion 3d towards above-mentioned major axis 7 direction, be formed with 3 the second rib 8a with predetermined interval.Equally, in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, from arc sections 3b, rectangular portion 3c and junction 4c towards above-mentioned major axis 7 direction, 3 the second rib 8a are formed with predetermined interval, simultaneously, from the junction 4d of arc sections 3b and rectangular portion 3d towards the direction of above-mentioned major axis 7, be formed with 3 the second rib 8a with predetermined interval.In addition, in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, arc sections 3a, on the symmetrical position being symmetry axis with above-mentioned major axis 7, is respectively formed with a second rib 8b.Equally, arc sections 3b, on the symmetrical position being symmetry axis with above-mentioned major axis 7, is respectively formed with a second rib 8b.In other words, each second rib 8a and 8b, the radial direction to arc sections 3a and 3b extends.When the flat shape of vibrating body for audio converter 1 entirety comprising edge part 3 is considered as elliptical shape, above-mentioned each second rib 8a and 8b with minor axis (omit diagram) for symmetry axis symmetrically state substantially.
In the neighboring of edge part 3, be formed with forwardly the reflex part 3e that (audio emission direction) is substantially at right angles bending.Owing to being formed with this reflex part 3e, so when utilizing this vibrating body for audio converter 1 to assemble speaker unit, on not shown housing, simply and exactly vibrating body for audio converter 1 can be installed.That is, reflex part 3e plays the effect of location.
Vibrating membrane 2 described above, edge part 3, first rib 6a and 6b and the second rib 8a and 8b such as can be formed as one by compressing.As the material of vibrating membrane 2 and edge part 3, such as paper can be used, use the braid of weaving cotton cloth, using fiber of fiber, nonwoven fabrics, employ fiber and make this fiber impregnation have the weaving cotton cloth of the link resin be made up of silicones etc., metal material, synthetic resin, acryl foam body, the hybrid material etc. that is made up of synthetic resin and metal.Such as aluminium and titanium, duralumin, beryllium, magnesium or their alloy etc. can be used as metal material.Such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, poly-terephthalic acids ethyl ester, PEN, polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon, polyarylate, epoxy resin, polysulfones, polyurethane, rubber etc. containing urethano can be used as synthetic resin.Can use such as with the foams that methyl methacrylate, methacrylate, styrene, anhydrous maleic acid, acrylamide are formed for raw material as foamed resin and acryl foam body, in addition, well-known foamed resin also can be used in vibrating membrane 2 and edge part 3.The hybrid material be such as made up of metals such as synthetic resin and tungsten such as polypropylene can be used as hybrid material.
As mentioned above, according to the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment 1 of the present invention, the first rib 6a and 6b is formed with from the second vibration section 2b to edge part 3.Accordingly, the treble band resonance frequency with antiresonance can be set in outside the range of audibility, thus improve the acoustic characteristic with the speaker unit of this vibrating body for audio converter 1.In addition, because the first rib 6a and 6b extends to the radial direction of arc sections 2ba, 2bb, 3a and 3b substantially, so the rigidity of the junction of the second vibration section 2b and edge part 3 is enhanced, the overall cardinal principle of vibrating body for audio converter 1 is vibrated with same phase.Its result, the frequency characteristic with the speaker unit of this vibrating body for audio converter 1 becomes smooth.
In addition, because the first rib 6a and 6b can to the radial direction of arc sections 3a and 3b or circumferential skewing, so can suppress to produce the unnecessary vibration such as antiresonance.In addition, when vibrating body for audio converter 1 vibrates, bending by the first rib 6a and 6b, can make edge part 3 follow the vibration of the first vibration section 2a and the second vibration section 2b.
In addition, from the arc sections 2ba of formation second vibration section 2b to the arc sections 3a forming edge part 3, and from the arc sections 2bb of formation second vibration section 2b to the arc sections 3b forming edge part 3, be formed with multiple (being 3 in the example of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) first rib 6b respectively.This structure can strengthen the rigidity at (junction surface) near junction between arc sections 3a and arc sections 2ba, when therefore can suppress to drive vibrating body for audio converter 1, pressure (stress) is concentrated and is acted near above-mentioned junction, vibrating body for audio converter 1 can also be suppressed to produce unnecessary vibration simultaneously.
In addition, the area according to vibrating body for audio converter 1, the first vibration section 2a of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is equal to or less than the area of the second vibration section 2b and the area sum of edge part 3 substantially.By adopting such structure, the magnetic circuit of external magnetic type can be adopted when utilizing the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the present invention to assemble speaker unit.Compared with the magnetic circuit adopting external magnetic type and the magnetic circuit adopting internal magnetic type, because it can make the external diameter of the magnet of formation magnetic circuit become large, so the magnetic flux density in magnetic field that this magnet produces can increase, thus the sensitivity of this speaker unit can be improved.On the other hand, according to the magnetic circuit of internal magnetic type, then the width (difference of external diameter and internal diameter) of this edge part can diminish, and is therefore difficult to the rigidity strengthening edge part.
In addition, vibrating body for audio converter 1, first vibration section 2a, the second vibration section 2b of the foundation embodiment of the present invention 1 and each vertical sectional shape of edge part 3 are all in the curve shape that forwardly (audio emission direction) is outstanding.In addition, the top of top lower than the first vibration section 2a of the second vibration section 2b or the top of edge part 3.The neighboring height of the second vibration section 2b is equal to the neighboring height of the first vibration section 2a substantially.By adopting such formation, the audio frequency phase that the second vibration section 2b can be made to launch is equal to the audio frequency phase that the first vibration section 2a launches substantially.Particularly, by the overhead height making the overhead height of the first vibration section 2a substantially be equal to the second vibration section 2b, and making the neighboring height of the first vibration section 2a substantially be equal to the neighboring height of the second vibration section 2b, the phase difference between the audio frequency that first and second vibration section 2a and 2b can be made to launch respectively is less.
In addition, according to the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the top of edge part 3 is positioned at the partially outer periphery side, center of inner rim and neighboring.By adopting such structure, effective vibration plane sum acoustic pressure of vibrating body for audio converter 1 can be increased.
In addition, according to the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, this first rib 6a and 6b all forwardly (audio emission direction) protrudes, so can suppress the anti_resonance phenomena that the first vibration section 2a and the second vibration section 2b vibrates round about.
In addition, according to the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, because of this second rib 8a and 8b all rearwardly (with audio emission direction opposite side) protrude, so the rigidity of edge part 3 becomes comparatively large, thus improve the tracing ability of edge part 3 to the vibration of the first vibration section 2a and the second vibration section 2b.
According to the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, because each second rib 8a and 8b extends to the radial direction of arc sections 3a and 3b, so the rigidity of edge part 3 can be adjusted, and then, due to the rigidity of vibrating body 1 can be adjusted, so lowest resonance frequency f can be adjusted
0.In addition, by forming the second rib 8a and 8b, compared with when there is no the second rib 8a and 8b, vibrating body for audio converter 1 vibration etc. in circumferential direction can be suppressed.Such as, during vibrating body for audio converter 1 vibrates, vibrate to the second vibration section 2b or edge part 3 when peripheral direction is propagated, reduced by this second rib 8a and 8b or increase its width in circumferential direction, namely, by carrying out stretching motion, its vibration in circumferential direction can be suppressed.
Below the reason why not the second rib 8a and 8b is arranged in rectangular portion 3c and 3d is described.Namely, if be arranged in rectangular portion 3c and 3d by the second rib 8a and 8b, then the rigidity of the rectangular portion 3c and 3d (short-axis direction) that are provided with the second rib 8a and 8b can be greater than the rigidity of arc sections 3a and the 3b (long axis direction) being provided with the second rib 8a and 8b.Its result, vibrating body for audio converter 1 easily produces and the unnecessary motion such as to wave.Its principle is presumed as follows.That is, the second rib 8a and 8b has the groove portion that its cross sectional shape is V-shaped, this groove portion because of the vibration of propagating to peripheral direction to its mouth of peripheral direction folding.Once the mouth folding in this groove portion, then the rigidity of arc sections 3a and 3b will become smaller, its result, can be regarded as vibration and easily to propagate on long axis direction or by amplification, thus the unnecessary motion such as vibrating body for audio converter 1 is easily produced wave.Therefore, the present invention does not arrange the second rib 8a and 8b in rectangular portion 3c and 3d.
In addition, according to the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, spaced alternately configuration 3 the first rib 6b and 2 the second rib 8b.By adopting such structure, the first rib 6b and the second rib 8b can possess optimum size respectively, makes it can give full play to required function.On the contrary, if form the first rib 6b and the second rib 8b continuously, because considering the factors such as the size of the second vibration section 2b and edge part 3, then have to reduce the arbitrary side in the first rib 6b or the second rib 8b.Such as, when reducing the first rib 6b, when utilizing this vibrating body for audio converter 1 to form speaker unit, can produce resonance or antiresonance, make the peak valley of treble band become large, its result causes the deterioration of acoustic characteristic.In addition, if form the first rib 6b of convex and the second rib 8b of concavity continuously, then can form bending point at the boundary of the first rib 6b and the second rib 8b, pressure acts on this bending point, then may cause the damage of vibrating membrane 2.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the speaker unit general structure of the embodiment of the present invention 2.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic structure of speaker unit shown in pie graph 4, the B-B sectional view that (a) is its plane graph, (b) is its front view, (c) is (a).The speaker unit of the present embodiment 2, is arranged on the portable electric appts such as mobile phone, portable radio or PDA.The short bore of speaker unit is such as about 2 ~ 4cm.The speaker unit of the present embodiment 2, has the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of above-described embodiment 1, magnetic circuit 11 and housing 12.In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the part corresponding with each several part of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, indicate respectively with identical label, and the description thereof will be omitted.
Contain the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 substantially in runway annular in the depression 2c of vibrating body for audio converter 1, and be fixed by adhesive.Magnetic circuit 11 is external magnetic types in external magnet 21 and internal magnet 22 are clamped with corresponding exterior panel 23, interior plate 24 and yoke 25 and formed respectively, and it is formed with magnetic gap (magneticgap) g between external magnet 21 and internal magnet 22.
External magnet 21 and internal magnet 22 are such as made up of permanent magnets such as neodymium class, scythe and cobalt kind, aluminium nickel cobalt class, ferrite class magnet.The flat shape of external magnet 21 and internal magnet 22 is all in cardinal principle hollow racetrack shape shape.In addition, the inner side of external magnet 21, is equipped with substantially run-track shaped through hole 21a.On the other hand, in the inner side of internal magnet 22, be equipped with the through hole 22a of general cylindrical.
Exterior panel 23 and interior plate 24 are such as formed by magnetic materials such as iron.The flat shape of exterior panel 23 and interior plate 24 is all in cardinal principle hollow racetrack shape shape.The flat shape of exterior panel 23 is similar to the flat shape of external magnet 21, and the flat shape of interior plate 24 is similar to the flat shape of internal magnet 22.That is, exterior panel 23 is all slightly shorter than external magnet 21 in long axis direction and short-axis direction.On the contrary, interior plate 24 is all slightly longer than internal magnet 22 in long axis direction and short-axis direction.
In addition, substantially run-track shaped through hole 23a is equipped with at the cardinal principle middle body of exterior panel 23.The external diameter of through hole 23a is all slightly less than the external diameter of through hole 21a in long axis direction and short-axis direction.On the other hand, the inner side of interior plate 24 is equipped with the through hole 24a of general cylindrical.The external diameter of through hole 24a in long axis direction and short-axis direction all slightly larger than the external diameter of through hole 22a.Exterior panel 23 is fixed on above external magnet 21 by adhesive etc., and similarly, interior plate 24 is also fixed on above internal magnet 22 by adhesive etc.
Yoke 25 is such as formed by magnetic materials such as pure iron, anaerobic steel, silicon steel.The flat shape of yoke 25 is substantially in run-track shaped.That is, the plane peripheral shape of yoke 25 and the plane peripheral shape of external magnet 21 similar, and be all slightly less than the plane peripheral shape of external magnet 21 in long axis direction and short-axis direction.In addition, the through hole 25a of general cylindrical is equipped with in the inner side of yoke 25.The external diameter of through hole 25a is slightly larger than the external diameter of through hole 22a.Yoke 25 is fixed on external magnet 21 and internal magnet 22 by adhesive etc.
Housing 12 is such as made up of ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal or its alloy, synthetic resin etc.Pure iron, anaerobic steel or silicon steel etc. are such as had as ferrous metal.Aluminium, magnesium or zinc etc. are such as had as non-ferrous metal.Such as the olefines such as polypropylene are had, the thermoplastic resins etc. such as ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymer), PETG class as synthetic resin.Housing 12 such as by implementing rotary press modelling to ferrous metal, or implements die cast to non-ferrous metal or their alloy, or implements ejection formation to synthetic resin and formed.
The integral plane shape of housing 12 is substantially in run-track shaped.Housing 12 have the outer peripheral edges of fixing external magnet 21 end difference 12a and, be arranged on the end difference 12b of the reflex part 3e of the neighboring of the edge part 3 of vibrating body for audio converter 1.The outer peripheral edges forming the external magnet 21 of magnetic circuit 11 are fixed on end difference 12a, and meanwhile, the reflex part 3e of edge part 3 is installed on end difference 12b, and as shown in Figure 4, the bottom containing the depression 2c of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 is inserted in magnetic gap g.
As mentioned above, the embodiment of the present invention 2 utilizes the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of above-described embodiment 1 and the magnetic circuit 11 of interior external magnetic type to form speaker unit.In vibrating body for audio converter 1, the second vibration section 2b is comparatively large compared with the first vibration section 2a, is formed with multiple first rib 6a and 6b from the second vibration section 2b to edge part 3.In addition, edge part 3 is formed with multiple second rib 8a and 8b.Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention 2, while the sensitivity that can improve speaker unit, the reduction of the acoustic characteristic of speaker unit can also be suppressed.In addition, the depression 2c containing voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 can also be suppressed to produce unnecessary vibration (waving phenomenon etc.).
Embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the speaker unit general structure of the display embodiment of the present invention 3.Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic structure of speaker unit shown in pie graph 6, the C-C sectional view that (a) is its plane graph, (b) is its front view, (c) is (a).The speaker unit of the present embodiment 3 can be arranged on the portable electric appts such as mobile phone, portable radio or PDA.The short bore of this speaker unit can be such as about 2 ~ 4cm.The speaker unit of the present embodiment 3 has the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of above-described embodiment 1, magnetic circuit 31 and housing 12.In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the part corresponding with each several part of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 indicates with identical label, and the description thereof will be omitted.
Magnetic circuit 31 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is that yoke 32 instead of internal magnet 22 and yoke 25 with the difference of the magnetic circuit 11 shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.That is, magnetic circuit 31 is the external magnetic types utilizing exterior panel 23 and yoke 32 to clamp external magnet 21 and form.
Yoke 32 can be made up of magnetic materials such as such as pure iron, anaerobic steel, silicon steel in the same manner as yoke 25.The flat shape of yoke 32 is substantially in run-track shaped.That is, the plane peripheral shape of yoke 32 and the plane peripheral shape of external magnet 21 similar, and be all slightly less than the plane peripheral shape of external magnet 21 in long axis direction and short-axis direction.In addition, yoke 32 is by flat shape substantially in run-track shaped base plate 32a, and is erected on the cardinal principle middle position of base plate 32a and flat shape substantially forms as one in run-track shaped post portion 32b and forms.Cylindrical through hole 32c is substantially equipped with in cardinal principle central authorities (inner side) position of post portion 32b.Yoke 32 is fixed on external magnet 21 by adhesive etc.
As mentioned above, in embodiments of the invention 3, the vibrating body for audio converter 1 of above-described embodiment 1 and the magnetic circuit 31 of external magnetic type is utilized to constitute speaker unit.In this vibrating body for audio converter 1, the second vibration section 2b is greater than the first vibration section 2a, and, multiple first rib 6a and 6b is formed from the second vibration section 2b to edge part 3.Meanwhile, multiple second rib 8a and 8b is formed with at edge part 3.Therefore, according to embodiments of the invention 3, while the sensitivity that can improve speaker unit, the reduction of the acoustic characteristic of speaker unit can also be suppressed.In addition, the depression 2c containing voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 can also be suppressed to produce unnecessary motion (waving phenomenon etc.).
Above, detail embodiments of the invention with reference to accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited in these embodiments.That is, a little design alteration etc. done when not departing from present inventive concept, is also included in the present invention.
In addition, the various embodiments described above, as long as its aspect such as object and formation does not have special contradiction and problem, just can continue to use mutual technology.
Claims (4)
1. a speaker unit, is characterized in that,
This speaker unit possesses housing, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and vibrating membrane,
Described vibrating membrane possesses vibration section and edge part,
Described vibration section is supported by housing by means of described edge part,
Described vibration section and described edge part are configured in the outside of described voice coil loudspeaker voice coil,
Rib is configured in described vibration section and described edge part,
Described rib extends to described edge part from described vibration section,
The top of described edge part is compared more by described vibrating membrane side in the end of the described rib of described edge part side.
2. speaker unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described rib is configured in the border of described vibration section and described edge part.
3. speaker unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described vibration section and described edge part form as one.
4. speaker unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described rib extends along the direction, footpath of described vibration section and described edge part.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880126806.8A CN101946525B (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Speaker unit |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880126806.8A Division CN101946525B (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Speaker unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105050005A true CN105050005A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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ID=54477789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510463296.5A Pending CN105050005A (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Loudspeaker device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105050005A (en) |
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| CN110099338A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 富电电子有限公司 | Improve the stereo set of sound equipment performance |
| US11128956B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2021-09-21 | Sony Corporation | Edge of diaphragm and speaker unit |
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