CN105047175B - Display device and its driving method - Google Patents

Display device and its driving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105047175B
CN105047175B CN201510593223.8A CN201510593223A CN105047175B CN 105047175 B CN105047175 B CN 105047175B CN 201510593223 A CN201510593223 A CN 201510593223A CN 105047175 B CN105047175 B CN 105047175B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
time schedule
electric field
schedule controller
crystal panel
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CN105047175A (en
Inventor
陶秋健
许神贤
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510593223.8A priority Critical patent/CN105047175B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/092012 priority patent/WO2017045239A1/en
Publication of CN105047175A publication Critical patent/CN105047175A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of display device and its driving method, belong to display technology field, solve in the prior art because internal electric field causes the picture of display the technical problem of ghost occur.The display device includes liquid crystal panel, time schedule controller and voltage detector;The voltage detector is used for the internal electric field for detecting the liquid crystal panel;The time schedule controller adjusts simultaneously output polarity reverse signal, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel according to the testing result of the voltage detector.

Description

Display device and its driving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, specifically, is related to a kind of display device and its driving method.
Background technology
With the development of Display Technique, liquid crystal display has become most commonly seen display device.In liquid crystal display In, liquid crystal is driven by the voltage difference between pixel electrode and public electrode, so as to realize the display of image.
But in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal, influenceed by factors such as environment, equipment, it is impossible to obtain Economical Purification Liquid crystal, so inevitably remaining some removable ions in liquid crystal.On the other hand, in current liquid crystal display all Using inversion driving mode, i.e. the current potential of pixel electrode is positive and negative alternately change, then between pixel electrode and public electrode Positive polarity voltage difference can be alternately present and reverse voltage is poor.
But the size of positive polarity voltage difference and reverse voltage difference can not possibly be essentially equal, this can cause driving voltage Waveform in contain certain flip-flop.Now, the ion in liquid crystal will tend to the opposite polarity with the flip-flop Direction motion, cation and anion can be respectively moved to the upper alignment films of liquid crystal panel and lower alignment films, in liquid crystal panel It is internally formed internal electric field.The internal electric field can influence arrangement and the transmissivity of liquid crystal, cause the picture of display the technology of ghost occur Problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of display device and its driving method, to solve in the prior art due to interior electricity Field causes the picture of display the technical problem of ghost occur.
The present invention provides a kind of display device, including liquid crystal panel, time schedule controller and voltage detector;
The voltage detector is used for the internal electric field for detecting the liquid crystal panel;
The time schedule controller is adjusted and output polarity reverse signal according to the testing result of the voltage detector, with Eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel.
Preferably, the voltage detector connects the upper alignment films in the liquid crystal panel and lower alignment films.
Preferably, the liquid crystal panel is vertically aligned liquid crystal panel.
It is further to be provided with threshold value in the time schedule controller;
The time schedule controller is according to the testing result of the voltage detector and the magnitude relationship of the threshold value, and regulation is simultaneously Output polarity reverse signal, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel.
The present invention also provides a kind of driving method of above-mentioned display device:
The polarity inversion signal of the time schedule controller output is frame reverse signal, and according to the inspection of the voltage detector Result regulation and output frame reverse signal are surveyed, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel.
Preferably, the testing result is the difference of the absolute value and the absolute value of negativity internal electric field of positivity internal electric field.
It is further to be provided with threshold value in the time schedule controller;
The time schedule controller adjusts according to the testing result and the magnitude relationship of the threshold value and output polarity inverts Signal, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel.
It is further that, when the testing result is more than zero and the not up to threshold value, the time schedule controller is one Increase the frame polarity inversion signal of interpolation one in framing reverse signal;
When the testing result reaches the threshold value, the time schedule controller increases by two frames in a framing reverse signal Interpolation polarity inversion signal.
Preferably, the framing reverse signal includes 10 to 20 frame reverse signals.
Present invention offers following beneficial effect:In display device provided by the invention, by setting voltage detector pair The internal electric field of liquid crystal panel is detected, and time schedule controller can be adjusted and defeated according to the testing result of voltage detector Go out polarity inversion signal.When voltage detector detects that the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel is larger, time schedule controller just can be to pole Sex reversal signal is adjusted and exported accordingly, to eliminate the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel, so as to effectively solve liquid crystal There is the technical problem of ghost in the picture that showing device is shown.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partial becomes from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to it is clearer explanation the embodiment of the present invention in technical scheme, in being described below to embodiment required for Accompanying drawing does simple introduction:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of liquid crystal panel and voltage detector in display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the comparison of wave shape figure in driving method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples, and how the present invention is applied whereby Technological means solves technical problem, and the implementation process for reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.Need to illustrate As long as not forming conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other, The technical scheme formed is within protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including liquid crystal panel, time schedule controller (Timing Controller, abbreviation T-CON) and voltage detector.Wherein, voltage detector is used for the internal electric field for detecting liquid crystal panel, when Sequence controller adjusts simultaneously output polarity reverse signal (Polarity inversion according to the testing result of voltage detector Signal, abbreviation POL), to eliminate the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel.
The present embodiment is illustrated with being arranged vertically exemplified by (Vertical Alignment, abbreviation VA) type liquid crystal panel. Liquid crystal panel mainly includes array base palte, color membrane substrates, and the liquid crystal being filled between array base palte and color membrane substrates, such as schemes Shown in 1, pixel electrode 11 and lower alignment films 12 are arranged on array base palte, and public electrode 21 and upper alignment films 22 are arranged on color film On substrate, liquid crystal (not shown) is filled between upper alignment films 22 and lower alignment films 12, and can in the presence of some in liquid crystal Mobile ion.The upper alignment films 22 of the connection of voltage detector 3 and lower alignment films 12, to detect upper alignment films 22 and lower alignment films 12 Between voltage difference, i.e. liquid crystal panel internal electric field.
In the present embodiment, threshold value is provided with time schedule controller, time schedule controller is according to the detection knot of voltage detector 3 Fruit and the magnitude relationship of threshold value, simultaneously output polarity reverse signal is adjusted, to eliminate the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel, so as to avoid ghost Appearance.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the driving method of above-mentioned display device, time schedule controller pair described in detail below The regulation of polarity inversion signal and the way of output:
In the present embodiment, the polarity inversion signal of time schedule controller output is frame reverse signal.Such as the waveform a institutes in Fig. 2 Show, each frame inverts the polarity of the voltage of a pixel electrode.From waveform a as can be seen that all odd-numbered frame (f1, f3, F5 ... f19) in the voltage of pixel electrode be negative polarity, pixel electrode in all even frames (f2, f4, f6 ... f20) Voltage be positive polarity.
In odd-numbered frame, between pixel electrode and public electrode formed negativity electric field, and the ion in liquid crystal will to The opposite direction motion of the negativity electric field, so cation therein can be moved to lower alignment films, anion can be moved to and take To film.These ions are formed the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel, and that formed in odd-numbered frame is positivity internal electric field Δ V+.
In even frame, positivity electric field is formed between pixel electrode and public electrode.Based on identical principle, in liquid crystal Ion can form negativity internal electric field Δ V- in even frame.
In driving method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, time schedule controller is according to the testing result of the voltage detector Simultaneously output frame reverse signal is adjusted, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel.Testing result therein is positivity internal electric field Absolute value | Δ V+ | the absolute value with negativity internal electric field | Δ V- | difference.
As a preferred scheme, threshold value Vth is provided with time schedule controller, time schedule controller is according to voltage detector Testing result and threshold value magnitude relationship, adjust and output polarity reverse signal, to eliminate the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel, so as to Avoid the appearance of ghost.
Assuming that | Δ V+ |>| Δ V- | in the case of, then using | Δ V+ |-| Δ V- | it is used as testing result.Time schedule controller Will basis | Δ V+ |-| Δ V- | the magnitude relationship between Vth, adjust and output polarity reverse signal.
In the present embodiment, time schedule controller is to the specific regulation of polarity inversion signal and the way of output:
When testing result is more than zero and not up to threshold value, i.e., when (| Δ V+ |-| Δ V- |)<During Vth, time schedule controller exists Increase the frame polarity inversion signal of interpolation one in one framing reverse signal.Wherein, 10 to 20 are generally included in a framing reverse signal Individual frame reverse signal, 20 frame reverse signals are as a framing reverse signal in the present embodiment.
As shown in the waveform b in Fig. 2, between the 10th frame (f10) therein and the 11st frame (f11) with regard to interpolation one frame polarity Reverse signal so that in the 10th frame and the 11st frame, the voltage of pixel electrode is in continuously positive polarity.Due in | Δ V+ |>|ΔV- | in the case of, the internal electric field of liquid crystal panel is positivity internal electric field, therefore between pixel electrode and public electrode in two continuous frames The positivity electric field that output is formed can just eliminate the positivity internal electric field.
In addition, in interpolation after polarity inversion signal, the sum of the framing reverse signal becomes for 21.Also, from 11st frame starts, and is respectively formed positivity electric field in odd-numbered frame afterwards between pixel electrode and public electrode, and pixel in even frame Negativity electric field is respectively formed between electrode and public electrode.
When testing result reaches threshold value, i.e., when (| Δ V+ |-| Δ V- |)>During Vth, then it represents that the intensity of internal electric field compared with Greatly, therefore time schedule controller increases by two frame interpolation polarity inversion signals in a framing reverse signal.
As shown in the waveform c in Fig. 2, the first frame polarity inversion of interpolation between the 8th frame (f8) therein and the 9th frame (f9) Signal, the second frame polarity inversion signal of interpolation between the 17th frame (f17) and the 18th frame (f18).Therefore, in the 8th frame and the 9th frame In, and in the 17th frame and the 18th frame, the positivity electric field of two continuous frames can be formed between pixel electrode and public electrode, so as to The stronger positivity internal electric field of liquid crystal panel can be eliminated.
In addition, in interpolation after two frame polarity inversion signals, the sum of the framing reverse signal becomes for 22.From 9 frames start, and are respectively formed positivity electric field in odd-numbered frame afterwards between pixel electrode and public electrode, and pixel electrode in even frame Negativity electric field is respectively formed between public electrode.Also, since the 18th frame, pixel electrode and common electrical in odd-numbered frame afterwards It is negativity electric field to have reply between pole, and positivity electric field is also reverted between pixel electrode and public electrode in even frame.
If in | Δ V+ |<| Δ V- | in the case of, then using | Δ V- |-| Δ V+ | it is used as the detection knot of voltage detector Fruit.Time schedule controller will basis | Δ V- |-| Δ V+ | the magnitude relationship between Vth, adjust and output polarity reverse signal. Simultaneously as negativity internal electric field can be formed in liquid crystal panel now, so the interpolation polarity inversion letter of time schedule controller output Number it should also be as being adjusted so that the negativity electric field of two continuous frames can be formed between pixel electrode and public electrode, so as to Enough eliminate the negativity internal electric field of liquid crystal panel.
In other embodiments, more different size of threshold values can also be set in time schedule controller, so that will The testing result of voltage detector is divided into more kinds of situations, and can according to testing result in a framing reverse signal interpolation 3 frames or more multiframe polarity inversion signal, in order to internal electric field that is more accurate, effectively eliminating liquid crystal panel.
It should be noted that the size of above-mentioned threshold value, quantity, and the quantity of a framing reverse signal, interpolation polarity The parameters such as the quantity of reverse signal, set according to model, the specification of different liquid crystal display devices itself, therefore more than Parameters can be configured according to being actually needed, and be not limited to the scope of description of the embodiment of the present invention.
While it is disclosed that embodiment as above, but described content only to facilitate understand the present invention and adopt Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, this is not being departed from On the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of display device, including liquid crystal panel, time schedule controller and voltage detector;
The voltage detector is used for the internal electric field for detecting the liquid crystal panel;
The time schedule controller adjusts simultaneously output polarity reverse signal, to eliminate according to the testing result of the voltage detector The internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel;
Wherein, it is provided with threshold value in the time schedule controller;
The time schedule controller is adjusted and exported according to the testing result of the voltage detector and the magnitude relationship of the threshold value Polarity inversion signal, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel;
When the testing result is more than zero and the not up to threshold value, the time schedule controller increases in a framing reverse signal Add the frame polarity inversion signal of interpolation one;
When the testing result reaches the threshold value, the time schedule controller increases by two frame interpolations in a framing reverse signal Polarity inversion signal.
2. display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the voltage detector is connected in the liquid crystal panel Upper alignment films and lower alignment films.
3. display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid crystal panel is vertically aligned liquid crystal surface Plate.
A kind of 4. driving method of display device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3:
The polarity inversion signal of the time schedule controller output is frame reverse signal, and according to the detection knot of the voltage detector Fruit regulation and output frame reverse signal, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel;
Wherein, it is provided with threshold value in the time schedule controller;
The time schedule controller adjusts according to the testing result and the magnitude relationship of the threshold value and output polarity reversion is believed Number, to eliminate the internal electric field of the liquid crystal panel;
When the testing result is more than zero and the not up to threshold value, the time schedule controller increases in a framing reverse signal Add the frame polarity inversion signal of interpolation one;
When the testing result reaches the threshold value, the time schedule controller increases by two frame interpolations in a framing reverse signal Polarity inversion signal.
5. driving method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the testing result is the absolute value of positivity internal electric field With the difference of the absolute value of negativity internal electric field.
6. driving method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the framing reverse signal includes 10 to 20 Frame reverse signal.
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PCT/CN2015/092012 WO2017045239A1 (en) 2015-09-17 2015-10-15 Display device and driving method therefor

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CN108898998B (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-06-08 江苏慧光电子科技有限公司 Driving method, variable frequency driving method and system, medium and chip

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