CN105046064A - Calculation method for electric load adjustable range of heat and power cogeneration unit in heating period - Google Patents
Calculation method for electric load adjustable range of heat and power cogeneration unit in heating period Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a calculation method for an electric load adjustable range of a heat and power cogeneration unit in a heating period. The method comprises the steps of: (1) carrying out statistical processing on heating data in the heating period of the unit; (2) calculating a new steam equivalent heat drop and a heating steam extraction equivalent heat drop of a steam turbine by using an equivalent heat drop theory; (3) according to the equivalent heat drop theory, obtaining a relation equation of generated power of the unit, main steam flow and heating steam extraction flow; (4) carrying out calculation on the generated power of the unit according to the relation equation in the step (3); and (5) obtaining power generation loads of the heating unit under different heating loads. According to the method, the equivalent heat drop value can be calculated accurately and effectively, the relation among the generated power of the unit, the main steam flow and the heating steam extraction flow is obtained, furthermore the power generation loads of the heating unit under the different heating loads are obtained, and finally the electric load adjustable range of the heating unit is obtained. The method not only benefits power and energy balance of areas but also can significantly improve economic efficiency of system operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cogeneration units electric load peak modulation capacity technical field, particularly a kind of computing method of heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent.
Background technology
Cogeneration units in the winter time heating period electricity determining by heat when, peak modulation capacity just declines thereupon, Appropriate application cogeneration units electric load peak modulation capacity, not only be conducive to completing regional balance of electric power and ener when installed capacity is limited, Effective Regulation interconnection, also can significantly improve the business efficiency of Utilities Electric Co.'s system cloud gray model and operation.At present, not for cogeneration units electric load peak modulation capacity field comparative maturity and the computing method of heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent that can be applied to engineering field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and propose a kind of computing method of heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent.
The present invention solves its technical matters and takes following technical scheme to realize:
Computing method for heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent, comprise step as follows:
(1) sorting-out in statistics is carried out to the dsc data that supplies of unit heat supply phase: be specially:
Carried out acquisition and recording by test to for dsc data and arrange, wherein measuring point comprises: unit load, main steam temperature, main steam pressure, main steam flow, heating extraction flow, intermediate pressure cylinder steam discharge are to low pressure (LP) cylinder valve opening, intermediate pressure cylinder exhaust steam pressure, intermediate pressure cylinder exhaust temperature;
(2) utilize equivalent heat drop theory, steam turbine initial steam equivalent heat drop and heating equivalent heat drop of drawing gas calculated:
1. the computing method of steam turbine initial steam equivalent heat drop
The equivalent heat drop H of initial steam
0, represent the actual work done of 1kg initial steam.We can by the unit efficiency of steam turbine, i.e. actual cycle efficiency eta
i; The circulated heat Q (kJ/kg) that device adds; And equivalent heat drop H
0relation between three obtains the equivalent heat drop H of initial steam
m.
Meanwhile, at the heat consumption rate HR of known steam-turbine plant
t, the unit efficiency of steam turbine can be obtained.
Therefore, the equivalent heat drop of initial steam also can be expressed as:
2. heating is drawn gas the computing method of equivalent heat drop:
Draw gas equivalent heat drop H
j, represent the added value of work done of drawing gas in the exclusion of 1kg in minimizing situation of drawing gas, otherwise, when the amount of drawing gas increases, then represent the reduced value of work done.For the steam turbine of regenerative steam, its equivalent heat drop H that draws gas
jthe rule of computing formula is the enthalpy drop (h drawn gas from exclusion 1kg
j-h
n) in deduct some frozen composition, its formula can be expressed as:
In formula: A
rif-j is collective-type well heater, get τ
r; If be hydrophobic formula well heater of releasing, get γ
r;
J-well heater subscript numbering;
η-efficiency of drawing gas;
Power extraction opening subscript at low pressure after r-well heater j;
τ-well heater feedwater temperature rise, kJ/kg;
The heat that q-heating steam discharges in well heater, kJ/kg;
H-heating steam enthalpy, kJ/kg;
H
n-steam turbine last stage exhaust enthalpy.
Therefore draw, if extract 1kg heating steam out from five sections draw gas (heating sections of drawing gas: be generally five sections and draw gas), to draw gas costing bio disturbance power loss by 1kg, its equivalent heat drop:
In formula: h
4the steam enthalpy of-heating section of drawing gas, kJ/kg.
Calculating, some the relevant intermediate computations formula drawn gas in equivalent heat drop are as follows:
To draw gas efficiency:
Well heater feedwater temperature rise: τ
j=t
j-t
j-1;
The thermal discharge of heating steam in well heater: q
j=h
j-t
sj;
Hydrophobic thermal discharge in the heater: γ
j=t
s (j+1)-t
sj.
(3), according to equivalent heat drop theory, obtain the governing equation of unit generation power and main steam flow and heating extraction flow:
In the equivalent heat drop of known steam turbine initial steam, and after the heating equivalent heat drop of drawing gas, namely calculate the generated output of unit by relation between the two.
Application equivalent heat drop theory sets up following equation:
In formula: N-unit generation power, kW;
G
0-unit main steam flow, kg/h;
H
0under-unit pure condensate operating mode, the actual acting of 1kg initial steam, i.e. equivalent heat drop, kJ/kg;
G
cN-unit heating extraction flow, kg/h;
H
cNunder-unit heating operating mode, the actual acting that 1kg heating is drawn gas, i.e. equivalent heat drop, kJ/kg.
According to step (3) in relational expression unit generation power is calculated;
As can be seen from step (3) middle equation, thermal power plant unit supplies thermal condition in the winter time, under guaranteeing the condition of heating demand, namely ensures heating extraction flow G
cNnecessarily, by changing main steam flow, different unit generation acc powers can be obtained, the high and low limit value of thermal power plant unit corresponding electric load under certain heating extraction flow can be calculated.
(5) draw the generation load of thermal power plant unit under different heating demand.
The high and low limit value of electric load corresponding under (4) calculating different heating extraction flow by step, and carry out sorting-out in statistics, the adjustable extent of thermal power plant unit electric load can be obtained.
And, described step (4) according to step (3) in relational expression unit generation power is calculated, be specially: ensure heating extraction flow G
cNnecessarily, by changing main steam flow, different unit generation acc powers can be obtained, the high and low limit value of thermal power plant unit corresponding electric load under certain heating extraction flow can be calculated.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention is directed to heat supply phase cogeneration units, the method is according to equivalent heat drop theory, equivalent heat drop value can be calculated accurate and effective, obtain the relation of unit generation power and main steam flow and heating extraction flow, and then draw the generation load of thermal power plant unit under different heating demand, finally draw thermal power plant unit electric load adjustable extent.
2, the method is not only conducive to completing regional balance of electric power and ener when installed capacity is limited, also can significantly improve the business efficiency of Utilities Electric Co.'s system cloud gray model and operation.
Embodiment
Be further described the invention process below, following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Computing method for heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent, it is as follows that the method comprising the steps of:
(1) sorting-out in statistics is carried out to the dsc data that supplies of unit heat supply phase: be specially:
Carried out acquisition and recording by test to for dsc data and arrange, wherein measuring point comprises: unit load, main steam temperature, main steam pressure, main steam flow, heating extraction flow, intermediate pressure cylinder steam discharge are to low pressure (LP) cylinder valve opening, intermediate pressure cylinder exhaust steam pressure, intermediate pressure cylinder exhaust temperature;
(2) utilize equivalent heat drop theory, steam turbine initial steam equivalent heat drop and heating equivalent heat drop of drawing gas calculated:
1. the computing method of steam turbine initial steam equivalent heat drop
The equivalent heat drop H of initial steam
0, represent the actual work done of 1kg initial steam.We can by the unit efficiency of steam turbine, i.e. actual cycle efficiency eta
i; The circulated heat Q (kJ/kg) that device adds; And equivalent heat drop H
0relation between three obtains the equivalent heat drop H of initial steam
m.
Meanwhile, at the heat consumption rate HR of known steam-turbine plant
t, the unit efficiency of steam turbine can be obtained.
Therefore, the equivalent heat drop of initial steam also can be expressed as:
2. heating is drawn gas the computing method of equivalent heat drop:
Draw gas equivalent heat drop H
j, represent the added value of work done of drawing gas in the exclusion of 1kg in minimizing situation of drawing gas, otherwise, when the amount of drawing gas increases, then represent the reduced value of work done.For the steam turbine of regenerative steam, its equivalent heat drop H that draws gas
jthe rule of computing formula is the enthalpy drop (h drawn gas from exclusion 1kg
j-h
n) in deduct some frozen composition, its formula can be expressed as:
In formula: A
rif-j is collective-type well heater, get τ
r; If be hydrophobic formula well heater of releasing, get γ
r;
J-well heater subscript numbering;
η-efficiency of drawing gas;
Power extraction opening subscript at low pressure after r-well heater j;
τ-well heater feedwater temperature rise, kJ/kg;
The heat that q-heating steam discharges in well heater, kJ/kg;
H-heating steam enthalpy, kJ/kg;
H
n-steam turbine last stage exhaust enthalpy.
Therefore draw, if extract 1kg heating steam out from five sections draw gas (heating sections of drawing gas: be generally five sections and draw gas), to draw gas costing bio disturbance power loss by 1kg, its equivalent heat drop:
In formula: h
4the steam enthalpy of-heating section of drawing gas, kJ/kg.
Calculating, some the relevant intermediate computations formula drawn gas in equivalent heat drop are as follows:
To draw gas efficiency:
Well heater feedwater temperature rise: τ
j=t
j-t
j-1;
The thermal discharge of heating steam in well heater: q
j=h
j-t
sj;
Hydrophobic thermal discharge in the heater: γ
j=t
s (j+1)-t
sj.
(3), according to equivalent heat drop theory, obtain the governing equation of unit generation power and main steam flow and heating extraction flow:
In the equivalent heat drop of known steam turbine initial steam, and after the heating equivalent heat drop of drawing gas, namely calculate the generated output of unit by relation between the two.
Application equivalent heat drop theory sets up following equation:
In formula: N-unit generation power, kW;
G
0-unit main steam flow, kg/h;
H
0under-unit pure condensate operating mode, the actual acting of 1kg initial steam, i.e. equivalent heat drop, kJ/kg;
G
cN-unit heating extraction flow, kg/h;
H
cNunder-unit heating operating mode, the actual acting that 1kg heating is drawn gas, i.e. equivalent heat drop, kJ/kg.
According to step (3) in relational expression unit generation power is calculated;
As can be seen from step (3) middle equation, thermal power plant unit supplies thermal condition in the winter time, under guaranteeing the condition of heating demand, namely ensures heating extraction flow G
cNnecessarily, by changing main steam flow, different unit generation acc powers can be obtained, the high and low limit value of thermal power plant unit corresponding electric load under certain heating extraction flow can be calculated.
(5) draw the generation load of thermal power plant unit under different heating demand.
The high and low limit value of electric load corresponding under (4) calculating different heating extraction flow by step, and carry out sorting-out in statistics, the adjustable extent of thermal power plant unit electric load can be obtained.
Claims (2)
1. computing method for heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent, is characterized in that comprising step as follows:
(1) sorting-out in statistics is carried out to the dsc data that supplies of unit heat supply phase: be specially:
Carried out acquisition and recording by test to for dsc data and arrange, wherein measuring point comprises: unit load, main steam temperature, main steam pressure, main steam flow, heating extraction flow, intermediate pressure cylinder steam discharge are to low pressure (LP) cylinder valve opening, intermediate pressure cylinder exhaust steam pressure, intermediate pressure cylinder exhaust temperature;
(2) utilize equivalent heat drop theory, steam turbine initial steam equivalent heat drop and heating equivalent heat drop of drawing gas calculated:
1. the computing method of steam turbine initial steam equivalent heat drop
The equivalent heat drop H of initial steam
0, represent the actual work done of 1kg initial steam.We can by the unit efficiency of steam turbine, i.e. actual cycle efficiency eta
i; The circulated heat Q (kJ/kg) that device adds; And equivalent heat drop H
0relation between three obtains the equivalent heat drop H of initial steam
m;
Meanwhile, at the heat consumption rate HR of known steam-turbine plant
t, the unit efficiency of steam turbine can be obtained;
Therefore, the equivalent heat drop of initial steam also can be expressed as:
2. heating is drawn gas the computing method of equivalent heat drop:
Draw gas equivalent heat drop H
j, represent the added value of work done of drawing gas in the exclusion of 1kg in minimizing situation of drawing gas, otherwise, when the amount of drawing gas increases, then represent the reduced value of work done.For the steam turbine of regenerative steam, its equivalent heat drop H that draws gas
jthe rule of computing formula is the enthalpy drop (h drawn gas from exclusion 1kg
j-h
n) in deduct some frozen composition, its formula can be expressed as:
In formula: A
rif-j is collective-type well heater, get τ
r; If be hydrophobic formula well heater of releasing, get γ
r;
J-well heater subscript numbering;
η-efficiency of drawing gas;
Power extraction opening subscript at low pressure after r-well heater j;
τ-well heater feedwater temperature rise, kJ/kg;
The heat that q-heating steam discharges in well heater, kJ/kg;
H-heating steam enthalpy, kJ/kg;
H
n-steam turbine last stage exhaust enthalpy;
Therefore draw, if extract 1kg heating steam out from five sections draw gas (heating sections of drawing gas: be generally five sections and draw gas), to draw gas costing bio disturbance power loss by 1kg, its equivalent heat drop:
In formula: h
4the steam enthalpy of-heating section of drawing gas, kJ/kg;
Calculating, some the relevant intermediate computations formula drawn gas in equivalent heat drop are as follows:
To draw gas efficiency:
Well heater feedwater temperature rise: τ
j=t
j-t
j-1;
The thermal discharge of heating steam in well heater: q
j=h
j-t
sj;
Hydrophobic thermal discharge in the heater: γ
j=t
s (j+1)-t
sj;
(3), according to equivalent heat drop theory, obtain the governing equation of unit generation power and main steam flow and heating extraction flow:
In the equivalent heat drop of known steam turbine initial steam, and after the heating equivalent heat drop of drawing gas, namely calculate the generated output of unit by relation between the two,
Application equivalent heat drop theory sets up following equation:
In formula: N-unit generation power, kW;
G
0-unit main steam flow, kg/h;
H
0under-unit pure condensate operating mode, the actual acting of 1kg initial steam, i.e. equivalent heat drop, kJ/kg;
G
cN-unit heating extraction flow, kg/h;
H
cNunder-unit heating operating mode, the actual acting that 1kg heating is drawn gas, i.e. equivalent heat drop, kJ/kg;
According to step (3) in relational expression unit generation power is calculated;
As can be seen from step (3) middle equation, thermal power plant unit supplies thermal condition in the winter time, under guaranteeing the condition of heating demand, namely ensures heating extraction flow G
cNnecessarily, by changing main steam flow, different unit generation acc powers can be obtained, the high and low limit value of thermal power plant unit corresponding electric load under certain heating extraction flow can be calculated;
(5) draw the generation load of thermal power plant unit under different heating demand;
The high and low limit value of electric load corresponding under (4) calculating different heating extraction flow by step, and carry out sorting-out in statistics, the adjustable extent of thermal power plant unit electric load can be obtained.
2. the computing method of heat supply phase cogeneration units electric load adjustable extent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (4) according to step (3) in relational expression unit generation power is calculated, be specially: ensure heating extraction flow G
cNnecessarily, by changing main steam flow, different unit generation acc powers can be obtained, the high and low limit value of thermal power plant unit corresponding electric load under certain heating extraction flow can be calculated.
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CN106096310A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of steam extraction heat supply unit is for thermal condition performance calculation method |
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CN109447840A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-08 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of determination method of cogeneration units in heat supply period electric load adjustable extent |
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CN112070358A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-11 | 山东电力研究院 | Method and system for determining electric load adjustment interval of low-vacuum heat supply unit |
CN112507534A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-16 | 山东电力研究院 | Conversion method and system for power supply coal consumption rate of cogeneration unit in heat supply period |
CN113217130A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-08-06 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Deaerator and condenser hot well capacity selection method based on condensed water frequency modulation |
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CN106096310A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of steam extraction heat supply unit is for thermal condition performance calculation method |
CN108319131A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Peak load regulation capability assessment method based on data mining |
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CN111723331B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2024-01-23 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Method for calculating rights and interests distribution of load of combined cycle two-to-one unit turbine |
CN112070358A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-11 | 山东电力研究院 | Method and system for determining electric load adjustment interval of low-vacuum heat supply unit |
CN112507534A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-16 | 山东电力研究院 | Conversion method and system for power supply coal consumption rate of cogeneration unit in heat supply period |
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