CN105045627A - Method for realizing online update of network card configuration file by server - Google Patents
Method for realizing online update of network card configuration file by server Download PDFInfo
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- CN105045627A CN105045627A CN201510436424.7A CN201510436424A CN105045627A CN 105045627 A CN105045627 A CN 105045627A CN 201510436424 A CN201510436424 A CN 201510436424A CN 105045627 A CN105045627 A CN 105045627A
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- configuration file
- server
- flash disk
- usb flash
- network card
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for realizing online update of a network card configuration file by a server. The realization process is as follows: in a running process of the server, a special programming tool for the network card configuration file is loaded through a U disk, and programming is performed on configuration files of an onboard network card and a plug-in network card in a Linux system. Compared to the prior art, the method for realizing online update of the network card configuration file by the server focuses on a current mainstream server operating system, namely the Linux system, so that the time for programming the network card configuration files in the system is greatly shortened and the maintainability of the server is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specifically a kind of practical, method of realizing server online updating network card configuration file.
Background technology
Current era data volume presents explosive increase, and the Storage and Processing of data seems particularly important, and server is as hardware device important in network environment, is responsible for the critical role of exchanges data in data storage and network.Server not only needs stronger data processing performance, equally also will have corresponding security performance.Network interface card carries out the interface of exchanges data as server and network, and its effect is self-evident especially.In actual applications, no matter be network outage, the damage of hub or switch port, or net card failure, all can cause disconnecting, consequence is hardly imaginable.In actual applications, affecting the factor that server normally runs a lot, wherein, is exactly a wherein very important link with the network interface card that the external world directly communicates.
Usually, server network interface card itself can comprise an eeprom chip, and this chip is for depositing configuration file during network interface card work.If configuration file is incorrect or version is lower, then network interface card can not work, and data can not be transmitted.
In server normal course of operation, sometimes need to safeguard network interface card, as: the configuration file upgrading network interface card; For the server at VIP customer data center, internet, when safeguarding, server can not quit work.Otherwise can cause the loss of data, this can carry out real-time update to network interface card online with regard to needs.At present, the method for refreshing of network card configuration file and MAC Address is all based on dos operating system, and this method must enter DOS system ability Reconfigurations file by power-off restarting.But power operation can not carry out at curstomer's site, otherwise traffic affecting normally runs.
The operation steps that current network interface card is safeguarded is:
Utilize USB flash disk as DOS boot disk, under DOS system, utilize eeupdate flashburn tools, be configured the programming of file.But the operating system that server carries normally linux system, how in server operational process, the online updating realizing network card configuration file is research emphasis of the present invention.
For realizing more convenient, programming network card configuration file more efficiently, the present invention proposes a kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, provides a kind of practical, method of realizing server online updating network card configuration file.
A kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file, its implementation procedure is: in server operational process, load the special flashburn tools of network card configuration file by USB flash disk, under linux system, programming is carried out to the Onboard NIC of server and the configuration file of plug-in network interface card.
The concrete steps of described renewal network card configuration file are:
Stand-by after connecting display and keyboard by server needing the node of Reconfigurations file by VGA and USB interface;
Compiled replication tool; Then get out the configuration file that network interface card wants burning, be placed on inside USB flash disk;
Configuration file burning: after file copy above to USB flash disk, is plugged on USB flash disk in the USB interface of mainboard;
Burning confirms: restart after burning completes, configuration file then comes into force, and then the system of entering carries out the inspection of MAC, and check whether Flushing success, successful then confirmation burning completes.
When being configured file operation for the first time, except the server node run, need first to carry out carry to USB flash disk, concrete mounting instructions is as follows:
To create a file under system folder;
Find the subregion at USB flash disk place;
Enter USB flash disk;
Open USB flash disk.
After USB flash disk carry completes, be configured the step that file refreshes, this step is specially: check that plate carries and plug-in network interface card information; Refreshing Configuration Files; Refresh MAC Address, complete refresh activity.
A kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file of the present invention, has the following advantages:
A kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file that the present invention proposes, without the need to power-off in server operational process, under a linux operating system, can realize the programming to network card configuration file; At curstomer's site, under the prerequisite not affecting customer service, the online upgrading of network card configuration file can be realized; Convenient to operation, the difficult problem of " programming needs power-off " can be solved, the ease for maintenance of enhancement service device, practical, be easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the network card configuration file programming method schematic diagram based on linux system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
At present, the programming method of network card configuration file is all based on DOS system.That is: the DOS boot disk system of entering is utilized to carry out programming or refreshing.But, when server normally works, be all generally collocation linux system, if wish online programming in real time or refresh network interface card, then can only carry out under linux system.
A kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file is now provided, lead in server operational process, utilize eeupdate flashburn tools, loaded by USB flash disk, under linux system, real-time programming or refreshing are carried out to the configuration file of the Onboard NIC of server and plug-in network interface card, MAC Address.
In the accompanying drawing that the method is corresponding, the right of Fig. 1 is by the external display of USB interface, and by adding the USB flash disk carrying eeupdate program, in server operational process, the configuration file to network interface card that can be real-time carries out at line writing.
General, under conventional DOS system, programming flow process is: node power-off → USB flash disk starts the DOS system that enters → be configured file refreshing → power-off restarting to enter linux system.
Programming flow process proposed by the invention is: directly load USB flash disk → configuration file programming.The two contrast is not difficult to find, the improved replacement method of the network card configuration file that the present invention proposes, server OS-the linux system of the current main-stream that links closely, saves the time of burning network card configuration file under system greatly, improves the ease for maintenance of server.
Based on this, its implementation procedure is: in server operational process, loads the special flashburn tools of network card configuration file, under linux system, carry out programming to the Onboard NIC of server and the configuration file of plug-in network interface card by USB flash disk.
The concrete steps of described renewal network card configuration file are:
Stand-by after connecting display and keyboard by server needing the node of Reconfigurations file by VGA and USB interface;
Compiled replication tool; Then get out the configuration file that network interface card wants burning, be placed on inside USB flash disk;
Configuration file burning: after file copy above to USB flash disk, is plugged on USB flash disk in the USB interface of mainboard;
Burning confirms: restart after burning completes, configuration file then comes into force, and then the system of entering carries out the inspection of MAC, and check whether Flushing success, successful then confirmation burning completes.
When being configured file operation for the first time, except the server node run, need first to carry out carry to USB flash disk, concrete mounting instructions is as follows:
To create a file under system folder;
Find the subregion at USB flash disk place;
Enter USB flash disk;
Open USB flash disk.
After USB flash disk carry completes, be configured the step that file refreshes, this step is specially: check that plate carries and plug-in network interface card information; Refreshing Configuration Files; Refresh MAC Address, complete refresh activity.
Embodiment: before configuration file burning, need the preparation carrying out hardware and software, the server at customer data center is real time execution, therefore, when carrying out online upgrading to the network card configuration file on client server, customer service slip-stick artist only needs to get out software.
According to said method, order carries out following steps:
Stand-by after connecting display and keyboard by server needing the node of Reconfigurations file by VGA and USB interface;
Compiled replication tool: eeupdate.exe; Then, get out the configuration file that network interface card wants burning, be placed on inside USB flash disk;
Configuration file burning: after file copy above to USB flash disk, is plugged on USB flash disk in the USB interface of mainboard, carries out this operation for the first time, and need first to carry out carry to USB flash disk, concrete mounting instructions is as follows:
Mkdir/mnt/usb//folder of creating a file under system
The subregion at fdisk-l/dev/sdb//find USB flash disk place
Mount-tvfat/dev/sdb1/mnt/usb//enter USB flash disk
Cd/mnt/usb//open USB flash disk.
Such USB flash disk, with regard on carry, is then exactly the refreshing of configuration file:
chmod+xinstall
./install
./eeupdate//check that plate carries and plug-in network interface card information
./eeupdate/nic=1/dnet.eep//Refreshing Configuration Files
./eeupdate/nic=1/mac=xxxx
./eeupdate/nic=2/mac=xxxx//refresh MAC Address.
Burning confirms: restart after burning completes, configuration file then comes into force, and then the system of entering carries out the inspection of MAC:
./eeupdate/nic=1/mac_dump
./eeupdate/nic=2/mac_dump//check MAC Address whether Flushing success
Above, for the real case step of real-time update network card configuration file in a kind of server operational process describes, the programming of network card configuration file can be realized according to above operating process.
The present invention, by utilizing eeupdate flashburn tools under Linux system, realizes the online upgrading to network card configuration file.Solve a difficult problem for " programming needs power-off " adopting DOS programming mode to bring, convenient to operation, the ease for maintenance of enhancement service device.Can realize: not affecting under user's regular traffic service condition, to the online upgrading of server network card configuration file.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only concrete case of the present invention; scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any according to the invention a kind of realize claims of the method for server online updating network card configuration file and the those of ordinary skill of any described technical field to its suitable change done or replacement, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind realizes the method for server online updating network card configuration file, it is characterized in that, its implementation procedure is: in server operational process, the special flashburn tools of network card configuration file is loaded by USB flash disk, under linux system, programming is carried out to the Onboard NIC of server and the configuration file of plug-in network interface card.
2. a kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of described renewal network card configuration file are:
Stand-by after connecting display and keyboard by server needing the node of Reconfigurations file by VGA and USB interface;
Compiled replication tool; Then get out the configuration file that network interface card wants burning, be placed on inside USB flash disk;
Configuration file burning: after file copy above to USB flash disk, is plugged on USB flash disk in the USB interface of mainboard;
Burning confirms: restart after burning completes, configuration file then comes into force, and then the system of entering carries out the inspection of MAC, and check whether Flushing success, successful then confirmation burning completes.
3. a kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when being configured file operation for the first time, except the server node run, need first to carry out carry to USB flash disk, concrete mounting instructions is as follows:
To create a file under system folder;
Find the subregion at USB flash disk place;
Enter USB flash disk;
Open USB flash disk.
4. a kind of method realizing server online updating network card configuration file according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after USB flash disk carry completes, be configured the step that file refreshes, this step is specially: check that plate carries and plug-in network interface card information; Refreshing Configuration Files; Refresh MAC Address, complete refresh activity.
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| CN201510436424.7A CN105045627A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Method for realizing online update of network card configuration file by server |
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| CN201510436424.7A CN105045627A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Method for realizing online update of network card configuration file by server |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855815A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 株式会社理光 | Equipment management device, equipment management system and verification method |
| CN106878486A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system for preventing Onboard NIC MAC Address from being changed |
| CN107222357A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of device and method for configuring network interface card |
| CN112491600A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for upgrading network card firmware, network card and equipment |
| CN113411416A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-17 | 广州朗国电子科技股份有限公司 | Writing method and writing system for MAC address of control network chip |
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| CN201733404U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-02-02 | 云南大学 | High-definition embedded network audio and video decoding device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855815A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 株式会社理光 | Equipment management device, equipment management system and verification method |
| CN106855815B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-05-19 | 株式会社理光 | Device management apparatus, device management system, and verification method |
| CN106878486A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system for preventing Onboard NIC MAC Address from being changed |
| CN107222357A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of device and method for configuring network interface card |
| CN107222357B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2021-02-09 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Device and method for configuring network card |
| CN112491600A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for upgrading network card firmware, network card and equipment |
| CN113411416A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-17 | 广州朗国电子科技股份有限公司 | Writing method and writing system for MAC address of control network chip |
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