CN1050423A

CN1050423A - Multipurpose machine for archtiecture

Info

Publication number: CN1050423A
Application number: CN 89107150
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭立友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-09-21
Filing date: 1989-09-21
Publication date: 1991-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2004-09-21
Also published as: CN1051134C

Abstract

A kind of multipurpose machine for archtiecture is made up of running gear (286), governor motion (287), rotary casing apparatus (288), power set (289), vertical track regulating device (290), Track device (291), head driving device (292), head equipment (293) and control panel.Can finish several work by changing the head equipment, as load onto apparatus of plastering, can finish exterior wall, ceiling in the powder, do operation such as wall; Load onto manipulator and can finish operations such as polishing ground flower stone, metope Hua Shi; Load onto the rammer head unit and can finish the ramming operation.This machine compliance is strong, and maneuverability adopts it can improve building worker operation's condition greatly, raises labour productivity.

Description

Multipurpose machine for archtiecture

The present invention relates to a kind of multipurpose machine for archtiecture tool, be used for building field.

At present, the building machinery that building trade adopts as the HM4 type single-disc terrazzo grinder that Henan Zhongyuan (Zhengzhou) machine making factory produces, is that a kind of small portable is built electronic tool, is mainly used in the water mill of windowsill, stair etc.; The multipurpose rendering machine (patent No. is 86201173) of Japanese plum elder brother invention can be used for metope trowelling mortar, brick is smeared shop mortar and spraying buck; The high speed troweling machine (patent No. is 85202485) of history Yulin invention can be made the high-velocity spray plastered work; The United States Patent (USP) patent No. is US4.317.314 " a kind of building floor grinder ", is exclusively used in the floor polishing; United States Patent (USP) (patent No. is US4.4.442.659), " portable cleaning cart " can be used for grinding and the foul of clearing up the foot of a wall bottom; Germany patent (patent No. is DT241325), " hand type electric wall notcher " is used for metope and plane fluting etc., all belongs to the function building facility basically, and function is few, bad adaptability.Finish a construction work, need purchase multiple facility and could guarantee needs.Thereby equipment purchasing expense height, having improved building cost, and, must take more manpower and land used owing to exist multiple facility the time, production efficiency is not high yet.

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of new building machinery, a tractor serves several purposes, and simple in structure has the advantage of existing building special machine concurrently.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following mechanism: it is made up of running gear (286), governor motion (287), rotary casing apparatus (288), power set (289), vertical track regulating device (290), Track device (291), head driving device (292), head equipment (293) and control panel.Adopt corresponding flange connection, head equipment to change according to target between the device, every part is constructed as follows (seeing accompanying drawing):

Running gear (286) is by rubber belt track (1), belt plate (2), bead apex (3), Da Pi Wheel (4), bearing (5,8,33,41), screw (6), flange worm gear case lid (7), flange shaft (9), long spiro nail (10), flat key cover (11), worm gear (12), worm screw (13), center sleeve (14), umbrella wheel central axis (15), flange worm gear case (16), flange sleeve (17), threaded sleeve (18), bearing cover (20,21), spur gear (22,23), gearbox (24), deep gouge screw (27), sliding key shaft (28), feather key sleeve pipe (29), flange screwed pipe (30), two flanged pipes (31), inside cap (32,34), flat key (35), bevel gear (36), flanged cross (37), power transmission shaft (38), oil cap (39), lining pipe (40), belt lace wheel shaft (42), duplex bearing sleeve pipe (43), forked standard plate (44), small belt pulley (45), clutch magnet formations such as (295).

Governor motion (287) advances sleeve pipe (156) casing seat (157), Hough seat (158), pagoda screw (159), clutch magnet (295) etc. to form by screw thread threeway (138), screw thread worm gear case (145) small worm (146), hexagonal bearing cover (147), cottor pin (148), hex nut (149), packing ring (150), small gear (151), roller bearing (152), augering screw (154), bearing outside pipe (155), nut.

Rotary casing apparatus (288) is by flange bearing lid (46), bearing (47,56,79,94,98,104), bevel gear (48), liner sleeve (49) bevel gear central axis (50), four-way worm gear case (51), flat key (52), hex nut (53), screw (54), worm gear (55), internal tooth blind flange (57), gear spiral shell axle (58), bearing holder (housing, cover) gear (59), quill gear (60), worm gear sleeve pipe (61), plane bearing (62,65), flange (63), ring gear (64), bearing Ka Gai (66), big plane bearing (67), ring gear lid (68), nut flat key (69), big nut (70), long thread casing (71), long key pipe spreader (72), lifting sleeve (73), elongated slot revoling tube (74), outer tube (75), elongated slot angular wheel shaft (76,92,102), side's bearing cover (77), five borehole jacks (78), sliding key gear (81), bearing holder (housing, cover) gear (85), pinion shaft (86), sliding strong worm screw (87), location shaft-cup (88), worm gear (89), elbow cover (90), inner bearing sleeve pipe (91), spur gear (93), plane bearing (95,96), inside cap (97), all flanged tee (99), bevel gear (100,103), twin shaft bearing sleeve (101), clutch magnet formations such as (295).

Power set (289) are by all flanged tee (105,112,117,120), bearing (106,122), bevel gear (107,126), power transmission shaft (108,109,121,125), bearing inner sleeve pipe (110,114), two flange sleeves (111), bevel gear minor axis (113), motor (115), flat key inner sleeve (116), two flanged pipes (118), internal bearing cover (119), bearing inner sleeve (123), threaded sleeve (124), screw thread elbow formations such as (127).

Vertical track regulating device (290) is by power transmission shaft (128), inside cap (129), two flanged pipe (130), bevel gear (131), bearing (132), flanged bend (133), bearing inner sleeve (134), all flanged tee (135), angular wheel shaft (136) and governor motion formations such as (287).

Track device (291) is by bearing threaded cap (160), worm screw (161), worm gear (163), roller bearing (164), worm gear case (165), bevel gear (166), bearing (167,175,206), bearing cover (168), tee piece (169,188,214), sliding key shaft (171), feather key umbrella wheel (174), bearing blind nut (176), bevel gear (177), cu bearing liner (178), elongated groove shaft (179), all flanged tee (180), hex screw (181), slide rail chain connecting plate (182), bearing shell (183), flat key (184), umbrella wheel shaft (185), cover (186) in the flat key, cover (187) in the duplex bearing, unthreaded hole umbrella wheel (189), holddown groove wheel plate (190), sunk screw (191), gear-box (192), hex nut (193), unthreaded hole sprocket wheel (194), keyway sleeve pipe (195), keyway sprocket wheel (196), long light spiral shell axle (197), keyway spur gear (198), gear box cover (199), gap bridge spur gear (200), little spiral shell axle (201), spiral shell axle location lid (202,203), spur gear (204), bearing swivel nut lid (205), worm gear (207), track channel-section steel (208), plane bearing (209,212), sliding wheel (210), pagoda screw (211), twin shaft bearing sleeve (213), packing ring (215), flanged bend screw thread (216), power transmission shaft (217), threaded sleeve (218), screw thread elbow (219), clutch magnet formations such as (295).

Head driving device (292) is by umbrella wheel minor axis (220), flat key sleeve pipe (221), bearing (222), bearing holder (housing, cover) (223), bevel gear (224), power transmission shaft (225), worm gear swivelling pipe (226), flange inner sleeve (227), worm gear blind flange (228), screw thread threeway (229), duplex bearing sleeve pipe (230), power transmission shaft (231), all flanged tee (232), bearing cover (233), three hole gear-boxes (234), gap bridge spur gear (235), transmission worm screw (236), worm gear (237), plane bearing (238), worm gear case (239), flat strong (240), roller bearing (241), sliding key shaft (242), governor motion (287), clutch magnet formations such as (295).

Head equipment one apparatus of plastering (293) is by worm gear (245), worm screw (246), sliding key gear (249), carrier gear (250), bearing cover (251), transmission bevel gear (252), optical axis (253), semicircle bearing cover (254), four hole gear-boxes (255), keyway fixed cover (257), hex screw (258), octal quill (259), rectangular flat key (260), plane bearing (261), worm-wheel shaft sleeve pipe (262), bearing nut lid (263), threaded sleeve (264), nut casing (265), single flange seat (266), power transmission shaft (267), bevel gear (268), all flanged tee (269), two flange seats (270), flange worm gear case (271), flange sleeve (272), crescent moon falls ash bucket (273), outward flange cover plate (274), press grey cylinder disk (275), inner flange is pressed grey cylinder (276), flange is pressed grey cylinder (277), swing link (278), ash cylinder seal cover (279), blade (282), flange center's axle (280), trapped fuel bearing cover (281), head flat board (283), flange key cover (284), inner flange cover plate (285), clutch magnet (295)

Exercises of the present invention are to finish under the control of supervisory keyboard:

1. advance, retreat, turn: press corresponding operating key, the clutch magnet of running gear (295) is started working, the kinetic energy of power set is by its transmission mechanism, the elongated slot angular wheel shaft (76) of following rotary casing apparatus (288), bevel gear shaft central axis (50), bevel gear (48), be delivered to the carrier gear (22 of running gear, 23), sliding key shaft (28), through power transmission shaft (38), bevel gear (36), umbrella wheel central axis (15), sleeve pipe (14), pass to worm screw (13), drive worm gear (12), flange shaft (9), pass to big belt pulley (4), belt plate (2), bead apex (3), rubber belt track (1) is realized advancing, retreat, actions such as turning.

2. center of gravity is regulated: when the living heart of the present utility model departs from, the deviation of perception is passed to the clutch magnet (295) of governor motion (287) by perpendicular positioning instrument (294), clutch magnet is started working, small worm (146) rotates, promote small gear (151) work, drive augering screw (154), nut propelling sleeve pipe (156), casing seat (157), Hough seat (158), pagoda screw (159), the adjusting of realization center of gravity,

3. spinning movement (support upper part): in the time will rotating, press corresponding operating key, clutch magnet (295) is started working, and feather key worm screw (87) is rotated, and promotes worm gear (89), drives quill gear (60).Ring gear (64), ring gear lid (68), elongated slot revoling tube (74), all flanged tee (99) are realized spinning movement.

4. lifting (stretching) action: press corresponding operating key, clutch magnet (295) is started working, sliding key gear (81) rotates, drive feather key worm screw (87), promote worm gear (55), worm gear sleeve pipe (61), long thread casing (71), big nut (70), lifting sleeve (73), realize lifting (stretching) action.

5. head and track lifting action: press corresponding operating key, clutch magnet (295) is started working, and worm gear (163) is rotated, promoted to worm screw (161), drives driving gear (204); By carrier gear (200), keyway spur gear (198), drive the lifting action that sprocket wheel (196,194) is realized track and head.

6. head rotation and pitching action: press corresponding operating key, clutch magnet (295) is started working, and transmission worm screw (236) is rotated, and promotes worm gear (237), drives flange sleeve (227), realizes the head spinning movement; When pressing corresponding operating key, clutch magnet (295) is started working, and umbrella wheel (224) rotates, and drives power transmission shaft (225,231), makes governor motion (287) work, and head produces the pitching action.

7. head work: press corresponding operating key, clutch magnet (295) is started working, the kinetic energy that power is put through power transmission shaft (225,267), bevel gear (268), transmission bevel gear (252), carrier gear (250), sliding key gear (249), pass to feather key worm screw (246), promote worm gear (245), drive nut casing (265), extruding ash material; The kinetic energy of power set promotes blade (282) rotation by axle gear (250), worm gear sleeve pipe (262), keyway fixed cover (257), octal quill (259); The kinetic energy of power set is pressed grey cylinder (276) by axle gear (250), flange sleeve (272), inner flange, the sealing mortar.

The present invention is simple in structure, only needs conversion head equipment, just can finish multiple constructions work, and a tractor serves several purposes is saved building cost, improves labor productivity.As load onto and whitewash device and can finish exterior wall in the powder, ceiling, do operations such as wall; Load onto robot device and can finish operations such as blockwork, cleaning job site foreign material, load onto grinding head device and can finish operations such as polishing ground flower stone, metope Hua Shi; Load onto excavating gear and can finish operations such as digging wall base groove, electric pole melt pit, load onto the rammer head unit and can finish the ramming operation.A large amount of scaffolds are saved in its energy stair activity operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the A-A section and the F-F section of running gear

Fig. 2 is the vertical view and the B-B section of running gear

Fig. 3 is the D-D section of rotary casing apparatus

Fig. 4 is the E-E section of rotary casing apparatus

Fig. 5 is C-C section and D-D section the first half of rotary casing apparatus

Fig. 6 is the I-I section of power set

Fig. 7 is the G-G section of power set

Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of vertical track regulating device

Fig. 9 is the H-H section and the J-J section of governor motion

Figure 10,11 is the K-K section of Track device

Figure 12 is the P-P section of Track device

Figure 13 is the M-M and the N-N section of Track device

Figure 14 is the O-O section of Track device

Figure 15 is the L-L section of Track device

Figure 16 is head driving device vertical view and S-S, Q-Q section

Figure 18 is head equipment elevation and R-R section

Figure 19,20,21 is respectively elevation, lateral view and the vertical view of multipurpose machine for archtiecture

Figure 22 is another duty lateral view of multipurpose machine for archtiecture

Figure 23 is horizontal vertical position indicator elevation and U-U section

295-clutch magnet among Fig. 8, wherein 137-pull bar; The 139-sliding key shaft; The 140-stage clip; The 141-straight pin; The 143-feather key is helped pull a cart, 144-feather key pin.

Claims

1, a kind of multipurpose machine for archtiecture, its technical characterictic is: it is made up of running gear (286) governor motion (287), rotary casing apparatus (288), power set (289), vertical track regulating device (290), Track device (291), head driving device (292), head equipment (293).

2, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is: running gear (286) has rubber belt track (1), center sleeve (14), umbrella wheel central axis (15), flange worm gear case (16), threaded sleeve (18), clutch magnet (295), sliding key shaft (28), feather key sleeve pipe (29), flange screwed pipe (30), flanged cross (37).

3, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are that governor motion (287) has small worm (146), small gear (151), augering screw (154), bearing outside pipe (155), nut propelling sleeve pipe (156), clutch magnet (295).

4, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are that rotary casing apparatus (288) has: ring gear (64), ring gear lid (68), big nut (70), long thread casing (711), long key pipe spreader (72), lifting sleeve (73), elongated slot revoling tube (74), outer tube (75), elongated slot angular wheel shaft (76), feather key worm screw (87).

5, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are that power set (289) have bevel gear minor axis (113), bearing inner sleeve (114).

6, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are that Track device has worm screw (161), worm gear case (165), sliding key shaft (171), feather key umbrella wheel (174), unthreaded hole sprocket wheel (194), keyway sprocket wheel (196), clutch magnet (295).

7, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are that head driving device has worm gear revoling tube (226), flange inner sleeve (227), worm gear case (239).

8, multipurpose machine according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are that head equipment one frame head apparatus (293) of plastering has worm gear (245), octal quill (259), single flange seat (266), two flange seat (270), presses grey cylinder disk (275), inner flange to press grey cylinder (276), trapped fuel bearing cover (281), grey potting Mi Gai (282), flange center's axle (280).

9, according to claim 1 or 3 described multipurpose machines, its technical characterictic be clutch magnet be by pull bar (137), sliding key shaft (139), stage clip (140), straight pin (141), feather key help pull a cart (143), feather key pin (144), magnet constitute.