Bearing pin coupling assembly, preparation method, engineering machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to bearing pin interconnection technique field, more particularly to a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly.Additionally, the present invention is also related to
And a kind of preparation method of the bearing pin coupling assembly.In addition, a kind of the invention further relates to engineering of application bearing pin coupling assembly
Machinery.The present invention is mainly developed for usually being used in positioning in the positioning of axle, rod member or other parts, i.e., and one
As be used in and be rigidly connected.It is convenient to describe the present invention accordingly, with respect to this purposes, it should be appreciated that, the present invention can
To be used in being hinged of axle, rod member or other parts, you can be used in flexible connection.
Background technology
Bearing pin is connected to mechanical field using quite extensively, such as alignment pin dissection type reductor, Split bearing pedestal,
Alignment pin has been used in the parts such as axle or rod member;And for example in engineering machinery, coupling between vehicle frame and vehicle frame, vehicle frame
Coupling between equipment, the connection that equipment individual components are mutual, all employ hinging pin shaft.But, bearing pin
The ununified design standard of structure, in the actual design of pin shaft structure, different type, designer design
Pin shaft structure varies, and using effect is not very good yet.
At present, as in alignment pin, straight pin or taper bolt can be taken off due to the effect that vibrates repeatedly in use
The phenomenon for going out, especially when dismounting, needs to type it out alignment pin from its one end using a less bearing pin, now
It is easy to cause to damage by original dowel hole compared with small clevis pin with head, so as to affect locating effect.
The bearing pin that and for example commonly uses, one end major part other end usually rely on split pin and are locked, and do not only exist split pin damage
Out of stock possibility is caused badly, and bearing pin two ends must project above axis pin base, so as to need the space more roomy than axis pin base so that
Bearing pin junction needs bigger space, causes the engineering machinery using pin shaft connection structure to be accomplished by bigger space structure,
So as to result in the related components huge structure of engineering machinery, larger obstruction is served to the raising of the performance of engineering machinery and is made
With.
Therefore, the structure of bearing pin coupling assembly how is improved and is optimized, the reliability of bearing pin coupling assembly is improved, and is subtracted
Little its taken up space be those skilled in the art need at present solve important technological problems.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly, simply, occupancy is axially empty for the bearing pin connecting component structure
Between short, the reliability of connection is high, and processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method based on above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of engineering machinery of the above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly of application.
For realizing above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly, including bearing pin pedestal, the pin
Axle bed body is provided with for installing the pin shaft hole of adaptable bearing pin, is provided with bearing pin in the pin shaft hole, and the bearing pin includes
Cylinder,
One end of the pin shaft hole is provided with thread segment one, and the other end of the thread segment one is provided with circular hole, the pin shaft hole
Conical ring hole one is provided between the thread segment one, is provided with conical ring hole two between the thread segment one and the circular hole;
One end of the cylinder is provided with thread segment two, and the other end of the thread segment two is provided with bearing pin head, the cylinder
Changeover portion one is provided between body and the thread segment two, is provided with changeover portion two between the thread segment two and the bearing pin head;
Wherein, the thread segment one and the thread segment two are the screw thread being mutually paired.
Preferably, the diameter with diameter greater than the pin shaft hole of the thread segment one.Preferably, the conical ring hole one is little
Nose end is located at the side of the pin shaft hole, and/or the small bore end in the conical ring hole two is located at the side of the pin shaft hole.
Preferably, diameter of the path of the screw thread on the thread segment one more than the pin shaft hole.
Preferably, aperture of the diameter of the thread segment one less than the circular hole.
Preferably, aperture of the big footpath of the screw thread on the thread segment one less than the circular hole.
Preferably, the size phase of the diameter of the big nose end in the conical ring hole one and the path of the screw thread of the thread segment one
With.
Preferably, the diameter of the small bore end in the conical ring hole one is identical with the size of the pin shaft hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the small bore end in the conical ring hole two is identical with the size in the big footpath of the thread segment one.
Preferably, the diameter of the big nose end in the conical ring hole two is identical with the size of the diameter of the circular hole.
Preferably, there is on the axis pin base installing hole or groove for being used for installing corresponding part, and the pin shaft hole point
Cloth is on the installing hole or the both sides of groove.
Preferably, the screw thread on the thread segment one is using triangle thread or rectangular thread, trapezoidal thread, zigzag
Screw thread, it would however also be possible to employ other special shape screw threads.
Preferably, the diameter with diameter greater than the cylinder of the thread segment two, and the spiral shell on the thread segment two
Diameter of the path of line more than or equal to the cylinder.
Preferably, the external diameter with diameter greater than the bearing pin head of the thread segment two, and the spiral shell on the thread segment two
Maximum outside diameter of the path of line more than or equal to the appearance profile of the bearing pin head.
Preferably, the bearing pin head is square spigot.
Preferably, the square spigot is turret head, and its section is regular hexagon, and each side intersection is provided with chamfering
Or fillet.
Preferably, the changeover portion one connects the cylinder and the thread segment two in the form of arc transition.
Preferably, the changeover portion two connects the bearing pin head and the thread segment two in the form of arc transition, and
And the path of the changeover portion two is more than or equal to the maximum outside diameter of the appearance profile of the bearing pin head, and the changeover portion
Two with the non-maximum outside diameter of the appearance profile of the bearing pin head at again using rounding transient mode.
Preferably, the screw thread on the thread segment two is using triangle thread or rectangular thread, trapezoidal thread, zigzag
Screw thread, it would however also be possible to employ other special shape screw threads.Preferably, the screw thread on the thread segment one is cylindrical thread.
For realizing that above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method based on above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly, bag
The preparation method for including bearing pin and axis pin base, the bearing pin is the bearing pin described in any of the above-described technical scheme, and the axis pin base is
Axis pin base in any of the above-described technical scheme,
Wherein, the preparation method of bearing pin, comprises the following steps:
Step 11, the blanking that bearing pin is carried out using round steel or bar.
Step 12, the preparatory processing that lower good material is carried out appearance profile, including the appearance profile to each section of bearing pin just
Car, and leave appropriate surplus.
Step 13, carries out modifier treatment to the part through preparatory processing.
Step 14, processes the bearing pin head, each side including milling square spigot and the intersection to adjacent side
Carry out chamfering or rounding, and adopt milling cutter vertical with bearing pin but disjoint mode with directly reach the changeover portion two with
Again using the purpose of the transient mode of rounding at the non-maximum outside diameter of the appearance profile of the bearing pin head.
Step 15, processes the thread segment two, the cylinder and the changeover portion one and the changeover portion two, including
Changeover portion two and cutting thread described in changeover portion one, car described in cylinder, car described in car.Wherein described in cylinder, car described in car
Described in changeover portion one, car, the processing sequence of changeover portion two suitably can be adjusted as needed.
Step 16, carries out chamfering to disconnected section of the cylinder of end or rounding is processed.
Step 17, finishes to the cylindrical of the cylinder, to ensure that its surface roughness reaches use requirement.
Illustrate, in a step 11, the material for manufacturing multiple bearing pins can be connected together, in experience step 12 to step 17
Each is nearly completed bearing pin again to be separated, so as to realize can once processing multiple bearing pins, efficiency is improved.
Wherein, the preparation method of axis pin base, comprises the following steps:
Step 21, axis pin base blank are processed, if having the needs of high intensity to axis pin base, are carried out quenched accordingly
Process;If without high requirement, not carrying out modifier treatment.
Step 22, drilling bore the pin shaft hole and comprising to the first time bottom at the thread segment one and the circular hole
Hole, and each exposed section chamfering deburring of device to hole.
Step 23, reaming, the bottom outlet of thread segment one described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 24, reaming again, circular hole described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 25, fraising, including articulation pin shaft hole and circular hole, circular hole articulation axially in place but can not damage the conical ring hole
Two, and maximum distance of the circular hole in articulation and between conical ring hole two, reserve the technique guard space of 0.5mm or so.
Step 26, tapping, including carrying out screw thread process to thread segment one.
Step 27, is cleaned to each hole and thread segment one and is done antirust treatment.
Illustrate, in step 21, the blank process of axis pin base can be completed with reference to prior art, no longer carried out herein
Describe in detail.
For providing a kind of engineering machinery, including bearing pin coupling assembly, the bearing pin is connected as the 3rd purpose of the present invention
State the bearing pin coupling assembly described in arbitrary technical scheme.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides bearing pin coupling assembly, and including bearing pin pedestal, the bearing pin pedestal is provided with
For installing the pin shaft hole of adaptable bearing pin, bearing pin is installed in the pin shaft hole, the bearing pin includes cylinder, the pin
One end of axis hole is provided with thread segment one, and the other end of the thread segment one is provided with circular hole, the pin shaft hole and the thread segment one
Between be provided with conical ring hole one, be provided with conical ring hole two between the thread segment one and the circular hole;One end of the cylinder is provided with
Thread segment two, the other end of the thread segment two are provided with bearing pin head, are provided with transition between the cylinder and the thread segment two
Duan Yi, is provided with changeover portion two between the thread segment two and the bearing pin head;Wherein, the thread segment one and the thread segment two
For the screw thread being mutually paired.Pin shaft structure using the technical scheme is simple, and axial occupation space is short, and the reliability of connection is high,
Processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.One kind that the present invention is provided is based on above-mentioned pin
The preparation method process of axle coupling assembly is simple, it is possible to achieve mass production, advantageously reduces production cost.The present invention
The engineering machinery with above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly for providing has whole technical advantages of above-mentioned bearing pin, will not be described here.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The assembling structure schematic diagram of the bearing pin coupling assembly that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
The assembling structure schematic diagram of the bearing pin that Fig. 2 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A direction views in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view intercepted along the BB in Fig. 3.
The A direction views of the assembling structure schematic diagram of the bearing pin that Fig. 5 is provided by second specific embodiment in the present invention.
The structural representation of the axis pin base that Fig. 6 is provided by the third specific embodiment in the present invention.
The structural representation of the axis pin base that Fig. 7 is provided by the 4th kind of specific embodiment in the present invention.
The assembling structure schematic diagram of the bearing pin coupling assembly that Fig. 8 is provided by the 4th kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly, simply, occupancy is axially empty for the bearing pin connecting component structure
Between short, the reliability of connection is high, and processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.The present invention
Second purpose be to provide a kind of preparation method based on above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly.Third object of the present invention is to provide
A kind of engineering machinery for applying above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and concrete real
The present invention is described in further detail to apply example.It should be noted that the embodiment in the case where not conflicting, in the application
And the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bearing pin that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the invention
The assembling structure schematic diagram of coupling assembly;The assembling structure of the bearing pin that Fig. 2 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment in the present invention is shown
It is intended to;Fig. 3 is the A direction views in Fig. 2;Fig. 4 is the sectional view intercepted along the BB in Fig. 3;Fig. 5 is second tool in the present invention
The A direction views of the assembling structure schematic diagram of the bearing pin provided by body embodiment;Fig. 6 is the third specific embodiment institute in the present invention
The structural representation of the axis pin base of offer.
In a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 6, the present invention provide a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly,
Including bearing pin 1 and bearing pin pedestal 2, it is characterized by, bearing pin pedestal 2 is provided with for installing the pin shaft hole 21 of adaptable bearing pin,
The cylinder 11 of bearing pin 1 is installed in pin shaft hole 21.Further, one end of pin shaft hole 21 is provided with thread segment 1, thread segment
One 23 other end is provided with circular hole 25, is provided with conical ring hole 1, thread segment 1 and circle between pin shaft hole 21 and thread segment 1
Conical ring hole 2 24 is provided between hole 25;One end of cylinder 11 is provided with thread segment 2 13, and the other end of thread segment 2 13 is provided with pin
Spindle nose 15, is provided with changeover portion 1, was provided between thread segment 2 13 and bearing pin head 15 between cylinder 11 and thread segment 2 13
Cross section 2 14.Wherein, thread segment 1 and thread segment 2 13 are the screw thread being mutually paired.So, the bearing pin connection group is not only made
Part reaches default purpose, and is easy to process.
During work, as shown in figure 1, bearing pin 1 adaptable with which is installed on axis pin base 2, by the cylinder 11 of bearing pin 1
Parts 3 are positioned.Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the mid portion on cylinder 11 or away from screw thread
One end of section 2 13 is used for installation targets parts 3, and thread segment 2 13 is in thread segment 1, and corresponding bearing pin head
15 are also loaded onto in circular hole 25.It is apparent that the structure can be used on the lid and pedestal of docking, now, lid and pedestal are respectively and sell
Axle bed 2 or parts 3, and the relativeness of the two can exchange, i.e., and lid can be set to parts 3, pedestal and be set to bearing pin
Seat 2 or lid are set to axis pin base 2, pedestal and are set to parts 3.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the diameter with diameter greater than cylinder 11 of thread segment 2 13, and thread segment 2 13
On screw thread path more than or equal to cylinder 11 diameter, and thread segment 2 13 is outer with diameter greater than bearing pin head 15
Maximum outside diameter of the path of the screw thread on footpath, and thread segment 2 13 more than or equal to the appearance profile of bearing pin head 15.
Further, Fig. 3 refer to, and bearing pin head 15 is square spigot.Further, square spigot is turret head, its section
Face is regular hexagon, and each side intersection is provided with chamfering or fillet.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, further can also be improved.Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, thread segment one
23 diameter with diameter greater than pin shaft hole 21, and the path of the screw thread on thread segment 1 is more than the diameter of pin shaft hole 21.Enter
One step ground, the diameter of thread segment 1 are less than the aperture of circular hole 25, and the big footpath of the screw thread on thread segment 1 is less than circular hole
25 aperture.So, not only make the axis pin base reach initial purpose, and be easy to process.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical scheme, further can also be improved.Specifically, Fig. 4, transition refer to
Section 1 connecting cylinder body 11 and thread segment 2 13 in the form of arc transition.Further, changeover portion 2 14 adopts circular arc
The form connecting pin spindle nose 15 of transition and thread segment 2 13.Further, the path of changeover portion 2 14 is more than or equal to pin
The maximum outside diameter of the appearance profile of spindle nose 15.Yet further, the non-maximum of the appearance profile of changeover portion 2 14 and bearing pin head 15
Outer radius are again using the transient mode of rounding.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical scheme, further can also be improved.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, bearing pin
The diameter of the cylinder that the intersecting lens in the adjacent each face of 15 square spigot is located is equal to the path of changeover portion 2 14.In addition, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, it should be apparent that, the diameter of the cylinder at the intersection place of 15 each adjacent side of bearing pin head can be more than the little of changeover portion 2 14
Footpath, now suitably carries out chamfering to the intersection of 15 each adjacent side of bearing pin head, you can so that the path of changeover portion 2 14 is more than
Or the maximum outside diameter of the appearance profile equal to bearing pin head 15.Furthermore, it is to be understood that ground, the phase in the adjacent each face of the square spigot of bearing pin head 15
The diameter of the cylinder that intersection is located can also be suitably less than the path of changeover portion 2 14.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical scheme, further can also be improved.Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, conical ring
The diameter of the big nose end in hole 1 is identical with the size of the path of the screw thread of thread segment 1;And the small bore end in conical ring hole one
Diameter is identical with the size of the pin shaft hole.Further, the diameter of the small bore end in conical ring hole 2 24 is big with thread segment 1
The size in footpath is identical, and the diameter of the big nose end in conical ring hole 2 24 is identical with the size of the diameter of circular hole 25.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the screw thread on thread segment 1 is in the form of triangle thread;Equally, the screw thread
Screw thread in section 1 can also adopt rectangular thread, trapezoidal thread, saw-tooth thread or other special shape screw threads.As schemed
Shown in 6, the screw thread on thread segment 2 13 is in the form of triangle thread;Equally, the screw thread on the thread segment 2 13 can be with
Using rectangular thread, trapezoidal thread, saw-tooth thread or other special shape screw threads.Wherein, thread segment 1 and thread segment
2 12 is the screw thread being mutually paired.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical scheme, further can also be improved.Refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7 are
The structural representation of the axis pin base provided by the 4th kind of specific embodiment in the present invention;Fig. 8 is embodied as the 4th kind for the present invention
The assembling structure schematic diagram of the bearing pin coupling assembly provided by example.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, pin shaft hole 21 is distributed on two journal stirrups of bearing pin pedestal 2, it is right for installing therebetween
The mounting groove of parts 3, i.e. pin shaft hole 21 is answered to be distributed in the both sides of the mounting groove.In a kind of unshowned embodiment, institute
The mounting groove that states can also be the installing hole for installing corresponding parts 3.As shown in figure 8, a part for corresponding parts 3 is arranged on
In two journal stirrups of bearing pin pedestal 2, it is hinged by bearing pin 1.It should be noted that the present invention is to the installing hole or groove
Specific constructive form do not do any restriction.Alternatively, it is also possible to be used for pacifying by way of grooving on bearing pin pedestal 2 or hole
The corresponding parts 3 of dress.
Wherein, in any of the above-described technical scheme, its one end or two ends can be arranged on by cylinder 11 as needed
In the pin shaft hole 21 of axis pin base 2.
Second purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method based on above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly, including bearing pin and pin
The preparation method of axle bed, the bearing pin are the bearing pin described in any of the above-described technical scheme, and the axis pin base is any of the above-described skill
Axis pin base in art scheme,
Wherein, the preparation method of bearing pin, comprises the following steps:
Step 11, the blanking that bearing pin is carried out using round steel or bar.
Step 12, the preparatory processing that lower good material is carried out appearance profile, including the appearance profile to each section of bearing pin just
Car, and leave appropriate surplus.
Step 13, carries out modifier treatment to the part through preparatory processing.
Step 14, processes the bearing pin head, each side including milling square spigot and the intersection to adjacent side
Carry out chamfering or rounding, and adopt milling cutter vertical with bearing pin but disjoint mode with directly reach the changeover portion two with
Again using the purpose of the transient mode of rounding at the non-maximum outside diameter of the appearance profile of the bearing pin head.
Step 15, processes the thread segment two, the cylinder and the changeover portion one and the changeover portion two, including
Changeover portion two and cutting thread described in changeover portion one, car described in cylinder, car described in car.Wherein described in cylinder, car described in car
Described in changeover portion one, car, the processing sequence of changeover portion two suitably can be adjusted as needed.
Step 16, carries out chamfering to disconnected section of the cylinder of end or rounding is processed.
Step 17, finishes to the cylindrical of the cylinder, to ensure that its surface roughness reaches use requirement.
Illustrate, in a step 11, the material for manufacturing multiple bearing pins can be connected together, in experience step 12 to step 17
Each is nearly completed bearing pin again to be separated, so as to realize can once processing multiple bearing pins, efficiency is improved.
Wherein, the preparation method of axis pin base, comprises the following steps:
Step 21, axis pin base blank are processed, if having the needs of high intensity to axis pin base, are carried out quenched accordingly
Process;If without high requirement, not carrying out modifier treatment.
Step 22, drilling bore the pin shaft hole and comprising to the first time bottom at the thread segment one and the circular hole
Hole, and each exposed section chamfering deburring of device to hole.
Step 23, reaming, the bottom outlet of thread segment one described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 24, reaming again, circular hole described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 25, fraising, including articulation pin shaft hole and circular hole, circular hole articulation axially in place but can not damage the conical ring hole
Two, and maximum distance of the circular hole in articulation and between conical ring hole two, reserve the technique guard space of 0.5mm or so.
Step 26, tapping, including carrying out screw thread process to thread segment one.
Step 27, is cleaned to each hole and thread segment one and is done antirust treatment.
Illustrate, in step 21, the blank process of axis pin base can be completed with reference to prior art, no longer carried out herein
Describe in detail.
3rd purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of engineering machinery, and including bearing pin coupling assembly, the bearing pin is connected as
The bearing pin coupling assembly described in arbitrary technical scheme is stated, the other parts of the engineering machinery are referred to prior art, herein not
Reinflated.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art completely may not be used in the preparation method with reference to the bearing pin coupling assembly
Relatively simple can understand with reference to any accompanying drawing or the comprehension preparation method.Therefore, the part is not provided in the present invention
Accompanying drawing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides bearing pin coupling assembly, and including bearing pin pedestal, the bearing pin pedestal is provided with
For installing the pin shaft hole of adaptable bearing pin, bearing pin is installed in the pin shaft hole, the bearing pin includes cylinder, the pin
One end of axis hole is provided with thread segment one, and the other end of the thread segment one is provided with circular hole, the pin shaft hole and the thread segment one
Between be provided with conical ring hole one, be provided with conical ring hole two between the thread segment one and the circular hole;One end of the cylinder is provided with
Thread segment two, the other end of the thread segment two are provided with bearing pin head, are provided with transition between the cylinder and the thread segment two
Duan Yi, is provided with changeover portion two between the thread segment two and the bearing pin head;Wherein, the thread segment one and the thread segment two
For the screw thread being mutually paired.Pin shaft structure using the technical scheme is simple, and axial occupation space is short, and the reliability of connection is high,
Processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.One kind that the present invention is provided is based on above-mentioned pin
The preparation method process of axle coupling assembly is simple, it is possible to achieve mass production, advantageously reduces production cost.The present invention
The engineering machinery with above-mentioned bearing pin coupling assembly for providing has whole technical advantages of above-mentioned bearing pin, will not be described here.
Above bearing pin coupling assembly provided by the present invention, preparation method, engineering machinery are described in detail.Herein
In apply specific case to the present invention principle and embodiment be set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help
Assistant's solution method of the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not
On the premise of departing from the principle of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into
In the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.