Bearing pin coupling assembly and its axis pin base, the preparation method of axis pin base
Technical field
The present invention relates to bearing pin interconnection technique field, more particularly to a kind of axis pin base.Moreover, it relates to a kind of
The preparation method of the axis pin base.In addition, a kind of the invention further relates to bearing pin coupling assembly of the application axis pin base.Of the invention main
It is developed for usually being used in positioning in the positioning of axle, rod member or other parts, that is, is commonly used in and is rigidly connected
In.It is convenient to describe the present invention accordingly, with respect to this purposes, it should be appreciated that, the present invention can be used for axle, rod member
Or in being hinged of other parts, you can be used in flexible connection.
Background technology
Bearing pin is connected to mechanical field using quite extensively, such as alignment pin dissection type reductor, Split bearing pedestal,
Alignment pin has been used in the parts such as axle or rod member;And for example in engineering machinery, coupling between vehicle frame and vehicle frame, vehicle frame
Coupling between equipment, the connection that equipment individual components are mutual, all employ hinging pin shaft.But, bearing pin
The ununified design standard of structure, in the actual design of pin shaft structure, different type, designer design
Pin shaft structure varies, and using effect is not very good yet.
At present, as in alignment pin, straight pin or taper bolt can be taken off due to the effect that vibrates repeatedly in use
The phenomenon for going out, especially when dismounting, needs to type it out alignment pin from its one end using a less bearing pin, now
It is easy to cause to damage by original dowel hole compared with small clevis pin with head, so as to affect locating effect.
The bearing pin that and for example commonly uses, one end major part other end usually rely on split pin and are locked, and do not only exist split pin damage
Out of stock possibility is caused badly, and bearing pin two ends must project above axis pin base, so as to need the space more roomy than axis pin base so that
Bearing pin junction needs bigger space, causes the engineering machinery using pin shaft connection structure to be accomplished by bigger space structure,
So as to result in the related components huge structure of engineering machinery, larger obstruction is served to the raising of the performance of engineering machinery and is made
With.
Therefore, the structure of bearing pin coupling assembly how is improved and is optimized, the reliability of bearing pin coupling assembly is improved, and is subtracted
Little its taken up space be those skilled in the art need at present solve important technological problems.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of axis pin base, for bearing pin coupling assembly, the axis pin base simple structure takes axle
Short to space, the reliability of connection is high, and processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly with above-mentioned axis pin base.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on above-mentioned axis pin base or the preparation method of bearing pin coupling assembly.
For realizing above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of axis pin base, for bearing pin coupling assembly, including bearing pin
Pedestal, the bearing pin pedestal are provided with for installing the pin shaft hole of adaptable bearing pin, and one end of the pin shaft hole is provided with screw thread
Section, the other end of the thread segment are provided with circular hole, are provided with conical ring hole one, the screw thread between the pin shaft hole and the thread segment
Conical ring hole two is provided between section and the circular hole.Preferably, the small bore end in the conical ring hole one is located at the side of the pin shaft hole;
Preferably, the small bore end in the conical ring hole two is located at the side of the pin shaft hole.
Preferably, the diameter with diameter greater than the pin shaft hole of the thread segment.
Preferably, diameter of the path of the screw thread on the thread segment more than the pin shaft hole.
Preferably, aperture of the diameter of the thread segment less than the circular hole.
Preferably, aperture of the big footpath of the screw thread on the thread segment less than the circular hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the big nose end in the conical ring hole one is identical with the size of the path of the screw thread of the thread segment.
Preferably, the diameter of the small bore end in the conical ring hole one is identical with the size of the pin shaft hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the small bore end in the conical ring hole two is identical with the size in the big footpath of the thread segment.
Preferably, the diameter of the big nose end in the conical ring hole two is identical with the size of the diameter of the circular hole.
Preferably, there is on the axis pin base installing hole or groove for being used for installing corresponding part, and the pin shaft hole point
Cloth is on the installing hole or the both sides of groove.
Preferably, the screw thread on the thread segment is using triangle thread or rectangular thread, trapezoidal thread, zigzag spiral shell
Line, it would however also be possible to employ other special shape screw threads.Preferably, the screw thread on the thread segment is cylindrical thread.
For realizing that above-mentioned second purpose, a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly that the present invention is provided include any of the above-described kind of bearing pin
Seat.
For realizing that above-mentioned 3rd purpose, the present invention provide a kind of making based on above-mentioned axis pin base or bearing pin coupling assembly
Method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, axis pin base blank are processed, if having the needs of high intensity to axis pin base, are carried out quenched accordingly
Process;If without high requirement, not carrying out modifier treatment.
Step 2, drilling bore the pin shaft hole and comprising to the first time bottom outlet at the thread segment and the circular hole,
And each exposed section chamfering deburring of device to hole.
Step 3, reaming, the bottom outlet of thread segment described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 4, reaming again, circular hole described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 5, fraising, including articulation pin shaft hole and circular hole, circular hole articulation axially in place but can not damage the conical ring hole
Two, and maximum distance of the circular hole in articulation and between conical ring hole two, reserve the technique guard space of 0.5mm or so.
Step 6, tapping, including carrying out screw thread process to thread segment.
Step 7, is cleaned to each hole and thread segment and is done antirust treatment.
Wherein, in step 1, the blank process of axis pin base can be completed with reference to prior art, no longer carried out herein
Describe in detail.
Compared with prior art, a kind of axis pin base that the present invention is provided, for bearing pin coupling assembly, including bearing pin pedestal,
The bearing pin pedestal is provided with for installing the pin shaft hole of adaptable bearing pin, and one end of the pin shaft hole is provided with thread segment, institute
The other end for stating thread segment is provided with circular hole, is provided with conical ring hole one between the pin shaft hole and the thread segment, the thread segment with
Conical ring hole two is provided between the circular hole.Using the axis pin base simple structure of the technical scheme, axial occupation space is short, connection
Reliability is high, and processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.The present invention provide with upper
The bearing pin coupling assembly for stating axis pin base has whole technical advantages of above-mentioned axis pin base, will not be described here.The one of present invention offer
The preparation method process that plants based on above-mentioned axis pin base or bearing pin coupling assembly is simple, it is possible to achieve mass production, favorably
In reduction production cost.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the axis pin base that Fig. 1 is provided by the first specific embodiment of the invention.
The axis pin base and the assembling structure of bearing pin coupling assembly that Fig. 2 is provided by the first specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated
Figure.
The structural representation of the axis pin base that Fig. 3 is provided by second specific embodiment of the invention.
The axis pin base and the assembling structure of bearing pin coupling assembly that Fig. 4 is provided by second specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated
Figure.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of axis pin base, the axis pin base simple structure, axial occupation space are short, connection can
High by property, processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.Second object of the present invention is
A kind of bearing pin coupling assembly with above-mentioned axis pin base is provided.Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on above-mentioned bearing pin
Seat or the preparation method of bearing pin coupling assembly.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and concrete real
The present invention is described in further detail to apply example.It should be noted that the embodiment in the case where not conflicting, in the application
And the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Refer to the structural representation of the axis pin base that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 are provided by the first specific embodiment of the invention;
Axis pin base and the assembling structure schematic diagram of bearing pin coupling assembly that Fig. 2 is provided by the first specific embodiment of the invention.
In the first specific embodiment, as shown in figure 1, a kind of axis pin base that the present invention is provided, connects for bearing pin
Component, including bearing pin pedestal 2, it is characterized by, bearing pin pedestal 2 is provided with for installing the pin shaft hole 21 of adaptable bearing pin, pin
One end of axis hole 21 is provided with thread segment 23, and the other end of thread segment 23 is provided with circular hole 25, sets between pin shaft hole 21 and thread segment 23
There is conical ring hole 1, between thread segment 23 and circular hole 25, be provided with conical ring hole 2 24.
During work, Fig. 2 is refer to, bearing pin 1 adaptable with which is installed, by the external part pair of bearing pin 1 on axis pin base 2
Parts 3 are positioned.It is apparent that the structure can be used on the lid and pedestal of docking, now, lid and pedestal are respectively bearing pin
Seat 2 or parts 3, and the relativeness of the two can exchange, i.e., and lid can be set to parts 3, pedestal and be set to axis pin base 2
Or lid is set to axis pin base 2, pedestal and is set to parts 3.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, further can also be improved.Specifically, as shown in figure 1, thread segment 23
The diameter with diameter greater than pin shaft hole 21, and the path of the screw thread on thread segment 23 more than pin shaft hole 21 diameter.Further
Ground, the diameter of thread segment 23 are less than the aperture of circular hole 25, and the big footpath of the screw thread on thread segment 23 is less than the aperture of circular hole 25.
So, not only make the axis pin base reach initial purpose, and be easy to process.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, further can also be improved.Specifically, as shown in figure 1, conical ring hole one
The diameter of 22 big nose end is identical with the size of the path of the screw thread of thread segment 23;And the diameter of the small bore end in conical ring hole one with
The size of the pin shaft hole is identical.Further, the size in the big footpath of the diameter of the small bore end in conical ring hole 2 24 and thread segment 23
Identical, and the diameter of the big nose end in conical ring hole 2 24 is identical with the size of the diameter of circular hole 25.
As shown in Fig. 2 the screw thread on thread segment 23 is in the form of triangle thread.Equally, the spiral shell on the thread segment 23
Line can also adopt rectangular thread, trapezoidal thread, saw-tooth thread or other special shape screw threads.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical scheme, further can also be improved.Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 are
The structural representation of the axis pin base provided by second specific embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 4 is second specific embodiment of the invention
The axis pin base for being provided and the assembling structure schematic diagram of bearing pin coupling assembly.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, pin shaft hole 21 is distributed on two journal stirrups of bearing pin pedestal 2, it is right for installing therebetween
The mounting groove of parts, i.e. pin shaft hole 21 is answered to be distributed in the both sides of the mounting groove.In a kind of unshowned embodiment, described
Mounting groove can also be the installing hole for installing corresponding parts.As shown in figure 4, a part for corresponding parts 3 is arranged on pin
In two journal stirrups of axle bed body 2, it is hinged by bearing pin 1.It should be noted that the present invention is to the installing hole or groove
Specific constructive form does not do any restriction.Alternatively, it is also possible to be used for installing by way of grooving on bearing pin pedestal 2 or hole
Corresponding parts 3.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bearing pin coupling assembly, the bearing pin adapted to including axis pin base and with which,
The axis pin base is the axis pin base in any of the above-described kind of technical scheme, and the other parts of the bearing pin coupling assembly are referred to existing
Technology, not reinflated herein.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on above-mentioned axis pin base or the preparation method of bearing pin coupling assembly, bag
Include following steps:
Step 1, axis pin base blank are processed, if having the needs of high intensity to axis pin base, are carried out quenched accordingly
Process;If without high requirement, not carrying out modifier treatment.
Step 2, drilling bore the pin shaft hole and comprising to the first time bottom outlet at the thread segment and the circular hole,
And each exposed section chamfering deburring of device to hole.
Step 3, reaming, the bottom outlet of thread segment described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 4, reaming again, circular hole described in counterboring axially counterboring are in place.
Step 5, fraising, including articulation pin shaft hole and circular hole, circular hole articulation axially in place but can not damage the conical ring hole
Two, and maximum distance of the circular hole in articulation and between conical ring hole two, reserve the technique guard space of 0.5mm or so.
Step 6, tapping, including carrying out screw thread process to thread segment.
Step 7, is cleaned to each hole and thread segment and is done antirust treatment.
Wherein, in step 1, the blank process of axis pin base can be completed with reference to prior art, no longer carried out herein
Describe in detail.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art are complete in the preparation method with reference to the axis pin base or bearing pin coupling assembly
Relatively simple can understand without reference to any accompanying drawing entirely or the comprehension preparation method.Therefore, do not carry in the present invention
Accompanying drawing for the part.
Compared with prior art, a kind of axis pin base that the present invention is provided, for bearing pin coupling assembly, including bearing pin pedestal,
The bearing pin pedestal is provided with for installing the pin shaft hole of adaptable bearing pin, and one end of the pin shaft hole is provided with thread segment, institute
The other end for stating thread segment is provided with circular hole, is provided with conical ring hole one between the pin shaft hole and the thread segment, the thread segment with
Conical ring hole two is provided between the circular hole.Using the axis pin base simple structure of the technical scheme, axial occupation space is short, connection
Reliability is high, and processing and fabricating is simple, so as to be favorably improved the performance of the engineering machinery using which.The present invention provide with upper
The bearing pin coupling assembly for stating axis pin base has whole technical advantages of above-mentioned axis pin base, will not be described here.The one of present invention offer
The preparation method process that plants based on above-mentioned axis pin base or bearing pin coupling assembly is simple, it is possible to achieve mass production, favorably
In reduction production cost.
Above bearing pin coupling assembly provided by the present invention and its axis pin base, the preparation method of axis pin base have been carried out in detail
Introduce.Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for the art
Member for, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement and
Modification is also fallen in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.