CN105041618A - Novel crankshaft of refrigeration compressor - Google Patents
Novel crankshaft of refrigeration compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105041618A CN105041618A CN201510535105.1A CN201510535105A CN105041618A CN 105041618 A CN105041618 A CN 105041618A CN 201510535105 A CN201510535105 A CN 201510535105A CN 105041618 A CN105041618 A CN 105041618A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel crankshaft of a refrigeration compressor. The novel crankshaft of the refrigeration compressor comprises a crankshaft long shaft body (namely, a long shaft body), a crankshaft short shaft body (namely, an eccentric part short shaft body), a balance block, a near end spiral groove, a centrifugal groove, a far end spiral groove, an exhaust hole, a centrifugal hole, an oil inlet hole, an oil hole, a crankshaft oil sleeve and other structures. The novel crankshaft of the refrigeration compressor is simple in structure, easy to machine and install, feasible in low-speed oil pumping and reasonable in high-speed oil pumping. The problems that a traditional inverter compressor is insufficient in pumped oil at the lower speed and surplus in pumped oil at the high speed are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration compressor equipment technology field, particularly relate to a kind of bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor.
Background technique
As everyone knows, any chiller plant all needs to use refrigeration compressor, therefore especially aobvious important to the further investigation of refrigeration compressor.In recent years, along with " love environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction " slowly become the theme of era development, the energy saving research of refrigeration compressor is also more and more deep, and is subject to the great attention of the aspect such as Consumer and producer.
In general, refrigeration compressor can be divided into frequency-changeable compressor and invariable frequency compressor according to the classification of its control principle; Wherein, frequency-changeable compressor is because of its energy-conservation characteristic, and its market is captured share and grown with each passing day.Meanwhile, along with the development of refrigerant compression machine technology, businessman is also more prone to that volume is little, good energy-conserving effect frequency-changeable compressor.
From the working principle of frequency-changeable compressor, why frequency-changeable compressor can be energy-conservation, is because frequency-changeable compressor rotating speed is with operating mode real-time change, and is unlikely to shut down.Under the condition meeting operating mode, rotating speed is lower, and energy consumption is less, Here it is energy-saving principle.At present, invariable frequency compressor is still occupied an leading position on the market, and mainly traditional frequency-changeable compressor still exists the technological deficiency (namely energy-conservation limited) of energy-conservation aspect:
According to energy-saving principle, at bent axle doing in rotation motion process, when bent axle is in the slow-speed of revolution, its rotating speed is lower, and energy consumption is less; But current Compressor Technology, during the slow-speed of revolution, bent axle pumping ability is low, causes insufficient lubrication, and the wearing and tearing at the secondary position of accelerated motion, can increase energy consumption on the contrary.Meanwhile, when bent axle is in high rotating speed, there will be again crank pump oil superfluous, add pump oil to energy consumption.
In sum, how to overcome the bent axle lowspeed pump shortage of oil of Refrigerating Compressor with Inverter in conventional art, the superfluous above-mentioned technological deficiency of high speed pump oil is those skilled in the art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for frequency-changeable compressor pump shortage of oil when low speed, pump oil this problem superfluous during high speed, provide a kind of structure simple, be easy to processing and install, and it is feasible to realize lowspeed pump oil, high speed pump oil reasonably new type crank.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bent axle (i.e. segmented plectonemic spiral groove bent axle) of New Refrigerating compressor, to solve the problem.
In order to achieve the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor, comprise bent axle major axis 7 (i.e. major axis body), bent axle minor axis 8 (i.e. eccentric part minor axis body) and equilibrium block 9;
Wherein, the outer surface of described bent axle major axis 7 is also furnished with the different spiral chute of two segment length vertically respectively: i.e. near-end spiral chute 1 and distal end convolutions groove 3; Described near-end (namely relative to cylinder holes plane) spiral chute 1 and described far-end (relative to cylinder holes plane) spiral chute 3 lay respectively at top and the bottom of described bent axle major axis 7 outer surface, and extended along same Hand of spiral; In the inside of described bent axle major axis 7 and relative position is also provided with eccentric groove 2 extended obliquely between described distal end convolutions groove 3 and described near-end spiral chute 1; The end of described distal end convolutions groove 3 is connected with the head end of described eccentric groove 2, and the end of described eccentric groove 2 is connected with the head end of described near-end spiral chute 1;
The bottom end face being positioned at described bent axle major axis 7 is provided with the oil inlet hole 6 axially upwards extended along bent axle major axis; The bottom being positioned at described bent axle major axis 7 is also provided with the centrifugal hole 5 and exhaust port 4 that extend along bent axle major axis radial direction; And described centrifugal hole 5 and described exhaust port 4 are communicated with described oil inlet hole 6 respectively and are arranged in order distribution from bottom to top; Described centrifugal hole 4 is also connected with the head end of said distal ends spiral chute 3.
Preferably, can embodiment as one; Also be provided with one section of circular radial post holes at the end of described distal end convolutions groove 3 to be connected with the head end of described eccentric groove 2, the head end of described near-end spiral chute 1 is also arranged through one section of circular radial post holes and is connected with the end of described eccentric groove 2.
Preferably, can embodiment as one; Described centrifugal hole 5 and described exhaust port 4 are cylindrical hole.
Preferably, can embodiment as one; The bent axle of described New Refrigerating compressor also comprises bent axle oil jacket 11; Described bent axle oil jacket 11 is for sealing the bottom of described bent axle major axis 7.
Preferably, can embodiment as one; Described bent axle oil jacket 11 is hollow cylinder, and the inner diameter of described bent axle oil jacket is identical with the outer diameter bottom described bent axle major axis 7, and the length of described bent axle oil jacket 11 is then well beyond the end of the described distal end convolutions groove 3 sealed by it.
Preferably, can embodiment as one; Described bent axle oil jacket 11 forms interference fit with described bent axle major axis 7.
Preferably, can embodiment as one; The described pitch of near-end spiral chute 1 is corresponding identical respectively with the size of basic circle with described distal end convolutions groove 3 pitch with the size of basic circle.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The bent axle of a kind of New Refrigerating compressor provided by the invention, the major constituents analyzing the bent axle of above-mentioned New Refrigerating compressor is known: the bent axle (i.e. segmented plectonemic spiral groove bent axle) of this New Refrigerating compressor, primarily of bent axle major axis 7, bent axle minor axis 8 and equilibrium block 9, oilhole 10, bent axle oil jacket 11 and be positioned on bent axle major axis 7 and the near-end spiral chute 1 set gradually, eccentric groove 2, distal end convolutions groove 3, exhaust port 4, centrifugal hole 5 and oil inlet hole 6 from top to bottom, wherein;
Have following structure, position relationship and Placement between each structure of bent axle of above-mentioned New Refrigerating compressor: it should be noted that, bent axle major axis outer surface is furnished with the different spiral chute in the same way of two segment length (i.e. near-end spiral chute 1 and distal end convolutions groove 3) vertically; In the inside of described bent axle major axis 7 and relative position is also provided with eccentric groove 2 extended obliquely between described distal end convolutions groove 3 and described near-end spiral chute 1; Be connected by described eccentric groove 2 between described near-end spiral chute 1 and described distal end convolutions groove 3.
The bottom being positioned at described bent axle major axis 7 is also provided with the centrifugal hole 5 and exhaust port 4 that extend along bent axle major axis radial direction; And described centrifugal hole 5 and described exhaust port 4 are communicated with described oil inlet hole 6 respectively, and being also arranged in order from bottom to top distributes (is namely provided with centrifugal hole 5 near bent axle major axis 7 bottom; Above centrifugal hole 5, (along long axis ray direction near cylinder holes) is provided with exhaust port 4); Meanwhile, described centrifugal hole 4 is also connected with the head end of said distal ends spiral chute 3; So, order is upwards carried out pump oil by oil inlet hole 6, centrifugal hole 5, distal end convolutions groove 3, eccentric groove 2, near-end spiral chute 1 and eccentric shaft internal oil channel and oilhole 8 by the lubricant oil of the bottom oil sump of bent axle.
When rotation motion done by bent axle, the lubricant oil of oil sump is under the effect of centrifugal hole 5, to be introduced by lubricant oil in distal end convolutions groove 3 and distally spiral chute 3 enters eccentric groove 2, lubricant oil out enters near-end spiral chute 1 afterwards from eccentric groove 2 more subsequently, then rises to each position gradually.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation of the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 1 b is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 1 a provides;
Fig. 1 c is the structural representation of the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention under another visual angle provides;
Fig. 1 d is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 1 c provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bent axle oil jacket in the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the general assembly structural representation of the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is " pump oil mass-rotating speed " curve synoptic diagram of the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is conventional crankshafts " pump oil mass-rotating speed " curve synoptic diagram;
Description of reference numerals:
Near-end spiral chute 1;
Eccentric groove 2;
Distal end convolutions groove 3;
Exhaust port 4;
Centrifugal hole 5;
Oil inlet hole 6;
Bent axle major axis 7;
Bent axle minor axis 8;
Equilibrium block 9;
Oilhole 10;
Bent axle oil jacket 11.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described technological scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Known in bent axle as shown in Figure 3 and oil jacket assembly structure: bent axle oil jacket is inserted in (oil jacket and bent axle are interference fit) on bent axle major axis; Bent axle of the present invention is coordinated with corresponding cylinder block, rotor is loaded bent axle major axis; Do rotation motion by rotor rotating band dynamic crankshaft and then realize the operation of continuous pump oil.
It should be noted that, good lubrication system is the guarantee that compressor long-term stability is run, and bent axle is the power-converting part of pump oil in compressor lubrication system, and therefore the design of bent axle pumping ability is the core link of crankshaft designs.According to pump oil principle, bent axle pumping ability is directly proportional to rotating speed, and for constant speed compressor, because its rotating speed is unique, the pumping ability also relative constancy of bent axle, therefore the bent axle pumping ability design of constant speed compressor is relatively single.And the maximum feature of variable speed compressor be rotating speed with operating mode real-time change, so meet the designing requirement of variable speed compressor bent axle pumping ability: lowspeed pump oil is feasible, high speed pump oil is rationally.
According to the pump oil demand of variable speed compressor, patent of the present invention provides a kind of segmented plectonemic spiral groove bent axle, its maximum feature is furnished with the different spiral chute in the same way of two segment length vertically at bent axle major axis outer surface, be provided with radial centrifugal hole near bent axle (away from the shaft shoulder) end, connected by eccentric groove in two sections of spiral chutes.
See Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor, comprise bent axle major axis 7 (i.e. major axis body), bent axle minor axis 8 (i.e. eccentric part minor axis body) and equilibrium block 9;
Wherein, the outer surface of described bent axle major axis 7 is also furnished with the different spiral chute of two segment length vertically respectively: i.e. near-end spiral chute 1 and distal end convolutions groove 3; Described near-end (namely relative to cylinder holes plane) spiral chute 1 and described far-end (relative to cylinder holes plane) spiral chute 3 lay respectively at top and the bottom of described bent axle major axis 7 outer surface, and extended along same Hand of spiral; In the inside of described bent axle major axis 7 and relative position is also provided with eccentric groove 2 extended obliquely between described distal end convolutions groove 3 and described near-end spiral chute 1; The end of described distal end convolutions groove 3 is connected with the head end of described eccentric groove 2, and the end of described eccentric groove 2 is connected with the head end of described near-end spiral chute 1;
The bottom end face being positioned at described bent axle major axis 7 is provided with the oil inlet hole 6 axially upwards extended along bent axle major axis; The bottom being positioned at described bent axle major axis 7 is also provided with the centrifugal hole 5 and exhaust port 4 that extend along bent axle major axis radial direction; And described centrifugal hole 5 and described exhaust port 4 are communicated with described oil inlet hole 6 respectively and are arranged in order distribution from bottom to top; Described centrifugal hole 4 is also connected with the head end of said distal ends spiral chute 3.
The bent axle main structure analyzing the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides is known: the bent axle (i.e. segmented plectonemic spiral groove bent axle) of this New Refrigerating compressor, primarily of bent axle major axis 7, bent axle minor axis 8 and equilibrium block 9, oilhole 10, bent axle oil jacket 11 and be positioned on bent axle major axis 7 and the near-end spiral chute 1 set gradually, eccentric groove 2, distal end convolutions groove 3, exhaust port 4, centrifugal hole 5 and oil inlet hole 6 from top to bottom, wherein;
Have following structure, position relationship and Placement between each structure of bent axle of above-mentioned New Refrigerating compressor: it should be noted that, bent axle major axis outer surface is furnished with the different spiral chute in the same way of two segment length (i.e. near-end spiral chute 1 and distal end convolutions groove 3) vertically; In the inside of described bent axle major axis 7 and relative position is also provided with eccentric groove 2 extended obliquely between described distal end convolutions groove 3 and described near-end spiral chute 1; Be connected by described eccentric groove 2 between described near-end spiral chute 1 and described distal end convolutions groove 3.
The bottom being positioned at described bent axle major axis 7 is also provided with the centrifugal hole 5 and exhaust port 4 that extend along bent axle major axis radial direction; And described centrifugal hole 5 and described exhaust port 4 are communicated with described oil inlet hole 6 respectively, and being also arranged in order from bottom to top distributes (is namely provided with centrifugal hole 5 near bent axle major axis 7 bottom; Above centrifugal hole 5, (along long axis ray direction near cylinder holes) is provided with exhaust port 4); Meanwhile, described centrifugal hole 4 is also connected with the head end of said distal ends spiral chute 3; So, order is upwards carried out pump oil by oil inlet hole 6, centrifugal hole 5, distal end convolutions groove 3, eccentric groove 2, near-end spiral chute 1 and eccentric shaft internal oil channel and oilhole 8 by the lubricant oil of the bottom oil sump of bent axle.
When rotation motion done by bent axle, the lubricant oil of oil sump is under the effect of centrifugal hole 5, to be introduced by lubricant oil in distal end convolutions groove 3 and distally spiral chute 3 enters eccentric groove 2, lubricant oil out enters near-end spiral chute 1 afterwards from eccentric groove 2 more subsequently, then rises to each position gradually.
In the process, rotation motion done by bent axle, and lubricant oil is first entered by oil inlet hole 6, and bent axle major axis does circumferential rotation, and then lubricant oil realizes centrifugal throwing away from centrifugal hole 5 first time;
Subsequently, lubricant oil enters the head end of distal end convolutions groove 3 by centrifugal hole 5, then realizes centrifugal for the second time moving upward through distal end convolutions groove 3, and enters in eccentric groove 2 extended obliquely;
Then, lubricant oil is along the head end third time centrifugal end moving up to eccentric groove 2 of eccentric groove 2, enter in near-end spiral chute 1 that (lubricant oil this time will experience high-speed motion subsequently, because eccentric groove 2 is straight line type groove obliquely, therefore to compare spiral fluted centrifugal action on screw more obvious for its centrifugal action, centrifugal force is larger, and lubricant oil also fully flows out);
Then, the head end that lubricant oil enters proximally spiral chute 1 after in near-end spiral chute 1 flows through end, achieves that lubricant oil the 4th time is centrifugal to move upward; The oilhole 8 (i.e. jet) finally flowed through on equilibrium block 9 and bent axle minor axis 8 (i.e. eccentric part minor axis body) realizes the enough pump oil of lubricant oil.
Obviously, the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor provided by the invention, has increased the structure of centrifugal hole, eccentric groove, exhaust port and plectonemic spiral groove newly; Its structure structure is novel and reasonable in design, lubricant oil successively achieves level Four centrifugal action through centrifugal hole, distally spiral chute 3, eccentric groove 2, near-end spiral chute 1, therefore upwards centrifugal pumping ability is stronger for this bent axle, its pump oil mass is better, even if therefore its bent axle is when low-speed running, equally also can realize pump oil fully, ensure to lubricate sufficient object between each parts of compressor.Meanwhile, not simple being carried out by two spiral chutes of above-mentioned New Refrigerating compressor superposes the efficient centrifugal pump oil realized, and is that it changes " pump oil mass-rotating speed " curve and pump fuel oil meter rule, the oil inlet hole 6 of bent axle major axis 7 is communicated with radially-arranged centrifugal hole 5 and exhaust port 4 successively, when bent axle low-speed running, pump oil pressure is little, and the lubricant oil flowed in oil inlet hole 6 can spray through centrifugal hole 5, and the gas flowed in oil inlet hole 6 can be discharged through exhaust port 4, but when bent axle be in run up time, pump oil pressure is increasing, a large amount of gas will be had enter from oil inlet hole 6, and discharge from exhaust port 4 subsequently, but still there is a lot of gas meeting instant memory at exhaust port 4 place, the gas do not got rid of of such exhaust port 4 is positioned at above centrifugal hole 5 and forms a gas film, (i.e. air pressure press against centrifugal hole place lubricant oil) lubricant oil spraying from centrifugal hole at a high speed can be hindered, therefore the bent axle of above-mentioned new type compressor is after running up, also by suppressing the structure of pump oil to ensure, pump oil can not be superfluous, and then achieve energy-conserving action.
The bent axle of new type compressor provided by the invention, traditional single spiral fluted crankshaft structure of comparing, improves pump oil mass on the whole; Pump oil mass when it can promote low-speed running, ensures sufficient lubrication effect, decreases the wearing and tearing between each structure, decreases energy consumption; Meanwhile, its when running up also because of special suppression pump oil structure achieve appropriate pump oil and lubrication.
Detailed description is once done to the concrete structure of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides and concrete technique effect below:
In concrete structure; Described centrifugal hole 5 and described exhaust port 4 are cylindrical hole.
It should be noted that, as the structure of the bent axle of above-mentioned new type compressor, bottom major axis, (namely away from shaft shoulder place) outer cylinder surface is distributed with distal end convolutions groove 3, have cylinder centrifugal hole 5 along major axis radial direction, centrifugal hole 5 two ends are connected (by oil sump to fuel feeding in oil inlet hole 6) respectively with oil inlet hole 6 with the head end (i.e. starting point) of distal end convolutions groove 3.
At concrete eccentric groove with two spiral fluted Placements: the end of described distal end convolutions groove 3 is connected with the head end of described eccentric groove 2, and the end of described eccentric groove 2 is connected with the head end of described near-end spiral chute 1.
It should be noted that, two sections of spiral chutes are not directly connected, but using eccentric groove 2 to be connected (itself being exactly that a kind of giving prominence to is improved significantly), the terminal of distal end convolutions groove 3 is connected with the starting point of eccentric groove 2, and the terminal of eccentric groove 2 is connected with the starting point of near-end spiral chute 1.In embodiments of the present invention, eccentric groove and centrifugal hole and two spiral chutes all bring considerable and outstanding technique effect; Especially eccentric groove 2 which employs the design of straight line type groove (being namely also cylindrical groove) obliquely, and therefore to compare on screw spiral fluted centrifugal action more obvious for its centrifugal action, and centrifugal force is larger, and lubricant oil also fully flows out.
Illustrate, in the embodiment of the present invention, the tectonic sieving of simple two spiral chutes superposition compared by bent axle, the not simple superposition of its pump oil mass when low-speed running, but its pump oil mass is more outstanding, more; But compare the tectonic sieving of simple two spiral chutes superposition, when it runs up, pump oil mass is not simple superposition yet, but pump oil mass suppresses to some extent comparatively speaking, and pump oil mass is more reasonable.
In concrete structure; The bent axle of described New Refrigerating compressor also comprises bent axle oil jacket 11; Described bent axle oil jacket 11 is for sealing the bottom of described bent axle major axis 7.
Described bent axle oil jacket 11 is hollow cylinder, and the inner diameter of described bent axle oil jacket is identical with the outer diameter bottom described bent axle major axis 7, and the length of described bent axle oil jacket 11 is then well beyond the end of the described distal end convolutions groove 3 sealed by it.Described bent axle oil jacket 11 forms interference fit with described bent axle major axis 7.
It should be noted that, described distal end convolutions groove 3 outer cylinder surface and bent axle oil jacket interference fit, ensure that lubricant oil can only rise along spiral chute.
Meanwhile, the described pitch of near-end spiral chute 1 is corresponding identical respectively with the size of basic circle with described distal end convolutions groove 3 pitch with the size of basic circle.It should be noted that, two sections of spiral fluted pitches and basic circle can identical also can not be identical.
Generally speaking, the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it comprises bent axle major axis 7, bent axle minor axis 8 and equilibrium block 9, oilhole 10, bent axle oil jacket 11 and near-end spiral chute, distal end convolutions groove, oil jacket, exhaust port, oil inlet hole, eccentric groove, centrifugal hole.Its maximum feature is: bent axle major axis outer surface is furnished with the different spiral chute in the same way of two segment length vertically, centrifugal hole is provided with near bent axle bottom, above centrifugal hole, (along long axis ray direction near cylinder holes) has exhaust port, be provided with eccentric groove obliquely near exhaust port, two sections spiral chute is connected by eccentric groove in the same way.
Its working principle is: when rotation motion done by bent axle, the lubricant oil of oil sump is under the effect of centrifugal hole 5, produce centrifugal force, order about lubricant oil to enter in distal end convolutions groove 3 and to enter eccentric groove 2 along distal end convolutions groove 3, eccentric groove 2 provides again centrifugal force to lubricant oil, and (because of two sections, spiral chute is connected by eccentric groove 2 in the same way again, therefore lubricant oil enters again near-end spiral chute 1 after flowing through eccentric groove), the lubricant oil entering near-end spiral chute 1 has enough large power from the oilhole 10 of bent axle minor axis 8 out, splash to each position of kinematic pair, complete lubricating function.Specifically, lubricant oil successively will through twice centrifugal force, two sections of spiral chutes (i.e. near-end spiral chute 1 and distal end convolutions groove 3) from oil sump to kinematic pair.Due to the existence of two-stage centrifugal power, when the slow-speed of revolution, lubricant oil also can obtain enough power, solves the problem of frequency-changeable compressor insufficient lubrication when low-speed running.When high rotating speed, due to distal end convolutions groove 3 and the eccentric groove 2 of increase, change the function relation between pumping ability and rotating speed, thus the problem that inhibit high speed pump oil superfluous.
At least there is the creation effect of following several aspect in the embodiment of the present invention:
1, on the one hand: the present invention has additional distal end convolutions groove, eccentric groove and centrifugal hole on the basis of conventional crankshafts, by the effect that level Four is centrifugal, lubricant oil is passed to each position of kinematic pair from oil sump.Level Four centrifugal force makes lubricant oil obtain enough large power under the bent axle slow-speed of revolution, realize that lowspeed pump oil is feasible (namely improves the fuel feeding efficiency of bent axle, and then ensure low-speed running also lubricant oil be thrown to the positions such as connecting rod, piston, wrist pin joint, key components and parts is better lubricated).From energy consumption aspect, the slow-speed of revolution indicates low energy consumption, improves the energy-saving effect of frequency-changeable compressor to a certain extent.
2, on the other hand: compared with traditional single helical groove, two sections of spiral chutes and eccentric groove change " pump oil mass-rotating speed " curve, the result of analysis design mothod and simulation analysis, shows that the increment of crank pump oil mass of the present invention diminishes with the rising of rotating speed (" pump oil mass-rotating speed " curve of conventional crankshafts as schematically shown in Figure 5).Then illustrate that the pump amount of the bent axle of the present invention when high speed is less than the pump oil mass of conventional crankshafts under same rotational speed (" pump oil mass-rotating speed " curve of conventional crankshafts as schematically shown in Figure 4), realize high speed pump oil rationally, reduce the energy consumption of high speed pump oil.
3, more on the one hand: the pump oil of conventional crankshafts mainly realizes pump functional oil according to " spinning container level balance principle ", and be added with oil pump or eccentric opening in bottom to improve pumping ability, oil pump and eccentric opening meeting disturbance oil sump, cause pump oil instability and produce pump oil noise.Bottom bent axle of the present invention, oilhole Central Symmetry vertically, reduces the disturbance to oil sump.
In sum, the bent axle of the New Refrigerating compressor that the embodiment of the present invention provides, reaches lowspeed pump oil feasible, the reasonably designing requirement of high speed pump oil.Meanwhile, its bent axle versatility is good, compact structure, good stability, simply, upper oil mass is good for processing and installation, compressor operating is stablized, improves compressor stability, improve compressor overall performance, what is more important its reduce compressor power consumption, improve compressor working life.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristics; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technological scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a bent axle for New Refrigerating compressor, is characterized in that, comprises bent axle major axis (7), bent axle minor axis (8) and equilibrium block (9);
Wherein, the outer surface of described bent axle major axis (7) is also furnished with the different spiral chute of two segment length vertically respectively: i.e. near-end spiral chute (1) and distal end convolutions groove (3); Described near-end spiral chute (1) and described distal end convolutions groove (3) lay respectively at top and the bottom of described bent axle major axis (7) outer surface, and extended along same Hand of spiral; In the inside of described bent axle major axis (7) and relative position be positioned between described distal end convolutions groove (3) and described near-end spiral chute (1) and be also provided with eccentric groove (2) extended obliquely; The end of described distal end convolutions groove (3) is connected with the head end of described eccentric groove (2), and the end of described eccentric groove (2) is connected with the head end of described near-end spiral chute (1);
The bottom end face being positioned at described bent axle major axis (7) is provided with the oil inlet hole (6) axially upwards extended along bent axle major axis; The bottom being positioned at described bent axle major axis (7) is also provided with the centrifugal hole (5) and exhaust port (4) that extend along bent axle major axis radial direction; And described centrifugal hole (5) and described exhaust port (4) are communicated with described oil inlet hole (6) respectively and are arranged in order distribution from bottom to top; Described centrifugal hole (4) is also connected with the head end of said distal ends spiral chute (3).
2. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also be provided with one section of circular radial post holes at the end of described distal end convolutions groove (3) to be connected with the head end of described eccentric groove (2), the head end of described near-end spiral chute (1) is also arranged through one section of circular radial post holes and is connected with the end of described eccentric groove (2).
3. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described centrifugal hole (5) is cylindrical hole.
4. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described exhaust port (4) is cylindrical hole.
5. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The bent axle of described New Refrigerating compressor also comprises bent axle oil jacket (11).
6. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described bent axle oil jacket (11) is for sealing the bottom of described bent axle major axis (7).
7. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described bent axle oil jacket (11) is hollow cylinder.
8. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
The inner diameter of described bent axle oil jacket is identical with the outer diameter of described bent axle major axis (7) bottom, and the length of described bent axle oil jacket (11) is then well beyond the end of the described distal end convolutions groove (3) sealed by it.
9. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described bent axle oil jacket (11) and described bent axle major axis (7) form interference fit.
10. the bent axle of New Refrigerating compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The described pitch of near-end spiral chute (1) is corresponding identical respectively with the size of basic circle with described distal end convolutions groove (3) pitch with the size of basic circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535105.1A CN105041618A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Novel crankshaft of refrigeration compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510535105.1A CN105041618A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Novel crankshaft of refrigeration compressor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106438283A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft and compressor |
| CN111322303A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 江苏松林汽车零部件有限公司 | Crankshaft for engine |
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| CN202370792U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-08 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft applied to refrigeration compressor |
| CN203488334U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-19 | 杭州钱江压缩机有限公司 | Novel compressor crankshaft |
| CN204877857U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Novel compressor's bent axle |
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| JP2004144058A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-20 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Hermetic electric reciprocating compressor |
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| CN201963709U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-07 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft with strong bending resistance for large-specification compressor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106438283A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft and compressor |
| CN106438283B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-11-23 | 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft and compressor |
| CN111322303A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 江苏松林汽车零部件有限公司 | Crankshaft for engine |
| CN111322303B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏松林汽车零部件有限公司 | Crankshaft for engine |
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