CN105041464A - Cylinder horizontal opposed engine - Google Patents

Cylinder horizontal opposed engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105041464A
CN105041464A CN201510302490.5A CN201510302490A CN105041464A CN 105041464 A CN105041464 A CN 105041464A CN 201510302490 A CN201510302490 A CN 201510302490A CN 105041464 A CN105041464 A CN 105041464A
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China
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oil
hole
cylinder
communicated
valve
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CN201510302490.5A
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CN105041464B (en
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周丹
李兴胜
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Chongqing Zongshen Aviation Engine Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Zong Shen Dynamic Power Machine Ltd Co
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cylinder horizontal opposed engine. The cylinder horizontal opposed engine comprises a crankshaft, a camshaft and a transmission shaft arranged on a box body in parallel, wherein cylinders with the same number are horizontally opposed at the two sides of the crankshaft; cams being two times of the cylinders at the same side are respectively arranged at the two sides of the camshaft; each cam is corresponding to one valve rocking arm; the valve rocking arms are inserted in rocking arm shafts through shaft holes; the adjacent two valve rocking arms at the same side are inserted in one rocking arm shaft; the rocking arm shafts are arranged on the heads of the cylinders; the back ends of the valve rocking arms are connected with the cams through push rods and hydraulic tappets; the front ends of the valve rocking arms are connected with valves; and the adjacent two valves at the same side are corresponding to an air inlet hole and an exhaust hole of the head of one cylinder. The multiple cams are respectively arranged at the two sides of the camshaft, and are corresponding to the heads of the multiple cylinders horizontally opposed at the two sides of the crankshaft; the multiple rocking arms connected with the cams respectively control the opening and the closing of the valves on the multiple cylinder heads; and the cylinder horizontal opposed engine is simple and compact in structure, and specifically suitable for a multi-cylinder engine.

Description

A kind of cylinder pancake engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor, particularly relate to a kind of cylinder pancake engine.
Background technique
Be a kind of symmetrical rock-steady structure because cylinder is horizontally-opposed, and center of gravity is low, therefore, stability, running smoothness and can be handling good.But the horizontally-opposed body that causes of cylinder is wider, thus and be unfavorable for layout.Application number be 201320477517.0 Chinese patent disclose a kind of horizontally-opposed four cylinder engine, four cylinder body horizontally-opposed both sides being contained in crankcase between two, four Carburetors are contained on four cylinder body suction ports by flange respectively; Manipulating mechanism of oil throttle is between four Carburetors, is controlled the aperture of four carburetor throttle butterfly valves by a valve rocker, two pull bars, two connecting rods and four connecting levers be fixed in the rotating shaft of four carburetor throttle butterfly valves simultaneously.Although this motor compact structure, volume is little, and rate of fault is high, and functional reliability is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, the cylinder pancake engine of reliable operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of cylinder pancake engine, comprise the bent axle be set in parallel on casing, camshaft and transmission shaft, bent axle both sides are horizontally-opposed is provided with the identical cylinder of quantity, camshaft both sides are respectively equipped with the cam that quantity is homonymy cylinder twice, each cam and a corresponding valve rocker, valve rocker is arranged in pitman arm shaft by axis hole, two valve rockers that homonymy is adjacent are arranged in same pitman arm shaft, pitman arm shaft is arranged on cylinder cylinder head, the rear end of valve rocker is connected with cam with hydraulic tappet by push rod, the front end of valve rocker is connected with valve, an inlet hole of the corresponding cylinder cylinder head of two valves that homonymy is adjacent and an exhaust port.
A driving mechanism for motor, comprises transmission shaft and driven tooth, also comprises butterfly bullet pad, butterfly bullet base and stop wheel hub, and driven tooth, stop wheel hub, butterfly bullet base A, butterfly bullet pad, butterfly bullet base B are set on transmission shaft successively; Wherein, driven tooth and transmission shaft are Spielpassung, and stop wheel hub circumference is fixed on transmission shaft, and butterfly bullet pad and butterfly bullet base and transmission shaft are Spielpassung, are curved face contact between stop wheel hub and driven tooth; Wherein, the curved surface A that the end face of stop wheel hub is formed for having the ratchet A that extends in the axial direction, the end face of driven tooth is the curved surface B with the ratchet B coordinated with ratchet A.
Sheathed driven tooth, stop wheel hub, butterfly bullet base A, butterfly bullet pad, butterfly bullet base B successively on transmission shaft, can avoid occurring " skiddings " when rotating member is subject to external impacts time and to dally phenomenon.
When transmission system normally works, follower rotates forward, owing to being curved face contact between follower and stop wheel hub, thus drive stop wheel hub to rotate forward, and stop wheel hub and transmission shaft axial restraint, then transmission shaft can be driven to rotate forward, and then the rotating member be connected with transmission shaft is rotated forward.When rotating member is subject to the impact of external force, stop wheel hub and driven tooth relative movement, play buffer function, due between transmission shaft with stop wheel hub for curved surface is connected, an axial rebounding force can be produced when stop wheel hub and driven tooth generation relative movement, this axial rebounding force to be passed on butterfly bullet pad and to be absorbed by butterfly bullet pad, absorbs rear propeller shaft and continues to drive stop wheel hub to rotate forward, thus driven rotary component proper motion.Both protect bent axle, turn avoid the danger of rotating member generation skid.In addition, according to situation and the loading condition of born external force, the quantity of butterfly bullet pad can be 1 also can be multiple.
In order to increase stability further, ratchet A and ratchet B has three respectively and is evenly distributed on the end face of stop wheel hub and driven tooth.
Better in order to make at cushioning effect further, between the side of the ratchet A matched and the side of ratchet B, there is space, between the bottom surface of ratchet A and the end face of ratchet B, there is gap.
In order to make structure compacter further, the gap between the bottom surface of ratchet A and the end face of ratchet B is 0.9-1.1mm.
In order to realize axial limiting, transmission shaft being provided with step surface, being equipped with an isolating ring be set on transmission shaft with step surface, isolating ring is positioned at the side of butterfly bullet base B.
In order to increase the life-span of transmission shaft further, the arc surface A of step surface to be radius be R, isolating ring has the arc surface B that radius is r, and arc surface A matches with arc surface B.Such setting can make in transmission shaft working procedure, and when there is interaction force between isolating ring and transmission shaft, this active force can be disperseed; The impact force of isolating ring to transmission shaft step surface will be reduced like this, transmission shaft can not be caused to suffer damage, crack, the working life of transmission shaft can be increased.
In addition, the end face of isolating ring and the step surface of transmission shaft are arranged to curved face contact, the area of contact of isolating ring and transmission shaft can also be ensured while the size that can reduce step surface, decrease the weight of driving mechanism on the whole, and then decrease the weight of motor.
Preferably, the radius r of the radius R >=arc surface B of arc surface A.Due in the process of transmission shaft work, the end face of isolating ring is a dynamic contact process with contacting of the step surface of transmission shaft, so the radius r being arranged to the radius R of arc surface A to be more than or equal to arc surface B can ensure to ensure maximum area of contact in dynamic contact process.In order to adjust the axial distance of transmission shaft further, transmission shaft is also arranged with axle sleeve, axle sleeve is arranged between isolating ring and butterfly bullet base B.Wherein, axle sleeve can be one also can be multiple, and such setting can not only adjust the axial displacement of transmission shaft, and some distances can also be reserved on transmission shaft, when needs during sheathed miscellaneous part, can take off axle sleeve on transmission shaft, the component that fit on needs.
Casing is provided with turbosupercharger, oil tank, oil cooler, oil pump and the oil strainer and oil strainer that connect successively and turbosupercharger connects and composes loop by the oil duct be arranged in casing; Crankshaft hole and camshaft hole is provided with in casing, oil duct and crankshaft hole, being communicated with by the first oilhole for the mounting hole installing hydraulic tappet of camshaft hole and camshaft hole both sides, bottom half is provided with the oil storage tank be communicated with crankshaft hole, camshaft hole and mounting hole, and oil storage tank bottom is provided with oil drainage hole.Lubricant oil in oil duct arrives crankshaft hole by oilhole, camshaft hole lubricates bent axle and camshaft motion pair, arrive hydraulic tappet by mounting hole, arrive valve rocker by the push rod be connected with hydraulic tappet and the kinematic pair of valve rocker and cylinder cylinder head component are lubricated.When motor runs, the gas of scurrying out from firing chamber makes to produce malleation in casing, is extruded by machine oil, to lubricating oil tank by the malleation in casing from oil storage tank.
Oil duct comprise oil-feed section, fuel-displaced section and formed U-shaped by linkage section, oil duct is communicated with camshaft hole with crankshaft hole by the first oilhole; Camshaft hole both sides are respectively equipped with the mounting hole for installing hydraulic tappet, and the mounting hole of side is communicated with oil-feed section by the first oilhole, and the mounting hole of opposite side is communicated with fuel-displaced section by the first oilhole.
Bent axle comprises front crankshaft, middle bent axle and rear bent axle, and front crankshaft, middle bent axle and rear bent axle comprise main shaft, crankweb and being connected as a single entity by the crank pin on main shaft respectively, and crank pin and pitman shaft are rotationally connected; Main shaft is provided with oil inlet hole, is provided with the oil groove be communicated with oil inlet hole in main shaft, is provided with the 3rd oil duct being communicated with oil groove and crank pin outer surface in crank pin.Lubricant oil enters oil groove by oil inlet hole and in oil groove inner accumulated, lubricant oil in oil groove has certain oil pressure, under oil pressure effect, lubricant oil in oil groove reaches the outer surface of crank pin by oil duct, make crank arm and arrange between the pitman shaft on it to be lubricated, because lubricant oil has certain oil pressure in oil groove inner accumulated, therefore can ensure that enough oil masses are to meet crank pin kinematic pair.
Hydraulic tappet is by being connected with the rear end of valve rocker with crossing the push rod of oily passage, valve rocker front end is connected with valve, valve rocker intermediate portion has the axis hole wearing pitman arm shaft, and valve rocker is provided with and is communicated with axis hole and crosses the first oil duct of oily passage and be communicated with the second oil duct of axis hole and valve rocker leading exterior surface.
Push rod peripheral hardware sleeve pipe, the upper end of sleeve pipe and cylinder cylinder head adhesive sealing, the lower end of sleeve pipe is by sealing between elastic seal ring and casing; The upper end of collar cavities is communicated with cylinder cylinder head inner cavity, and the lower end of collar cavities is communicated with the oil storage tank of bottom half; The lower end of sleeve pipe is provided with annular protrusion, and elastic seal ring is positioned at below annular protrusion.Lubricant oil arrives axis hole by the first oil duct and lubricates axis hole and pitman arm shaft, and lubricant oil arrives the discharge of valve rocker front end from axis hole by the second oil duct simultaneously, and the lubricant oil of discharge lubricates cylinder cylinder head component, and takes away the heat of the parts such as valve.After the lubricant oil of discharging completes the lubrication to cylinder cylinder head, flowed into the oil storage tank of bottom half by the cannula cavity outside push rod.
Hydraulic tappet comprises hold out body and the plunger of holding out in body, be cavity in plunger, gap is had and sidewall is equipped with the second oilhole between tappet body and plunger, its upper end is provided with handspike bearing, plunger lower end is provided with one-way valve, be provided with limit lubricating pad sheet between handspike bearing and plunger, between limit lubricating pad sheet and the sidewall of plunger, have gap; The above and below of limit lubricating pad sheet is equipped with groove.Groove is annular, and be round boss in groove, be annular boss outward, groove is communicated with slightly high edge by the notch on annular boss, and annular boss and round boss are connected at the groove relative with notch and are cut off by groove.Lubricant oil enters by the oilhole be arranged on tappet body body of holding out, oilhole again on plunger body enters plunger body inner cavity, along with the oil mass entering plunger inner cavity increases, pressure increase, thus promotion one-way valve moves downward, lubricant oil then enters bottom tappet body by the space between plunger and one-way valve; Along with the oil mass entered bottom tappet body gets more and more, form back pressure, promote plunger and move upward, complete the motion of push rod.When plunger body pressure is excessive, limit lubricating pad sheet is by upwards jack-up, lubricant oil overflows from the gap between limit lubricating pad sheet and handspike bearing, make cavity internal pressure adjusted, lubricant oil reaches valve rocker by the center hole on handspike bearing and the oily passage of the mistake in push rod simultaneously, lubricates valve rocker and cylinder cylinder head.Being arranged so that of oil groove can not be blocked between handspike bearing and limit lubricating pad sheet, makes lubricant oil can enter push rod oil duct by the circular oilhole in the middle part of handspike bearing smoothly, and then arrives valve rocker.
Establish oil inlet passage, oil discharge passage in oil pump and be fixedly arranged on oil pump and be provided with Decompression valves; Oil inlet passage is communicated with oil strainer respectively with oil discharge passage, and oil discharge passage is communicated with the oil duct on casing; Cavity is established and the valve body of lower end closed and the valve gap with through hole in Decompression valves comprises, through hole is communicated with oil discharge passage with cavity, be provided with in cavity and can close or open the spool of through hole by rising, declining, the sidewall of cavity is provided with pressure relief vent, and relief hole is communicated with oil inlet passage.When the oil pressure at oil discharge passage and oil inlet passage place has difference, spool rises or declines under oil pressure effect, blocks or opens the through hole on valve gap, make oil pressure adjusted.
Turbosupercharger comprises intermediate, intermediate inner hole is provided with kinematic pair, intermediate is provided with the oil-feed duct be connected with unidirectional oil feeding device, unidirectional oil feeding device by with the first cavity and open at one end, the other end be oil outlet connecting bolt and be set in the first cavity with the second cavity cross oil draining bolt form, the sidewall of connecting bolt and excessively oil draining bolt is equipped with oil inlet hole, is provided with one-way valve in the cavity of mistake oil draining bolt lower end.Lubricant oil enters the cavity of unidirectional oil feeding device by oil inlet hole, oppresses one-way valve after reaching certain oil pressure, enters intermediate inner hole by oil outlet and oil inlet passage, lubricates the kinematic pair in endoporus, and cooling high-temperature component wherein.After shutdown, the oil pressure in cavity declines, and one-way valve rises, and the machine oil in cavity stops by oil outlet, makes the oil pressure that engine interior keeps certain, effectively can extend the life-span of turbosupercharger, and can reduce the generation of carbon distribution.Motor is when standing simultaneously, also can reduce the oil leakage in turbosupercharger.When after start next time, the lubrication oil supply at engine start initial stage can be ensured.
Oil tank comprises the cylindrical shell that upper and lower end is closed and the cylindrical filter sieve be arranged in cylindrical shell, two-layer baffle plate is provided with in cylindrical shell, one deck baffle plate is the circular baffle plate be arranged in cylindrical filter sieve, another layer is for being arranged on the ring baffle between the sidewall of cylindrical shell and cylindrical filter sieve, and ring baffle is higher than circular baffle plate.Cylindrical shell is also provided with oil inlet pipe, breathing pipe and oil outlet tube, the opening of oil inlet pipe is positioned on the tangent line of cylindrical filter sieve circumference obliquely, lubricant oil along cylindrical filter sieve circumference eddy flow under, ring baffle is slowly spread out while circulation, carry out Oil-gas Separation, enter again to spread out after circular baffle plate through cylindrical filter sieve and carry out Oil-gas Separation.Lubricant oil flows on ring baffle along the tangent direction of filter screen circumference, annularly while baffle flows, flow in the circular baffle plate of lower floor through filter screen, due to lubricant oil annularly baffle plate do annularly flow, extend flow distance, make Oil-gas Separation more thorough, meanwhile, lubricant oil does annularly flow along barrel wall, the eddy current of rotary motion is produced in cylindrical shell, avoid lubricant oil and directly rush at pasta generation bubble, meanwhile, lubricant oil can promote Oil-gas Separation in rotary movement.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, to be respectively equipped with multiple cam corresponding with being arranged on the horizontally-opposed multiple cylinder cylinder head in bent axle both sides in camshaft both sides of the present invention, the opening and closing of the valve on multiple cylinder head are controlled respectively by the multiple rocking arms be connected with cam, simple and compact for structure, be specially adapted to multicylinder engine.
2, two rocking arms that camshaft homonymy of the present invention is adjacent are connected with two valves of a cylinder head; rocking arm is arranged on pitman arm shaft; and two rocking arms share a pitman arm shaft; and rocking arm rear end is connected with cam with hydraulic tappet by push rod; the front end of rocking arm is connected with valve by valve stem; not only structural stability, and operating accuracy is high.
3, the upper end of sleeve pipe of the present invention and cylinder head are fixing seal, and lower end and engine housing are dynamic seal (packing), avoid because the reasons such as vibration cause sealing place cracking and cause the phenomenons such as leakage of oil, safe and reliable; Meanwhile, reduce the requirement to parts machining precision such as cylinder head, casing, cylinder blocks, simplify component structural and the difficulty of processing such as cylinder head, casing, cylinder block, also mitigate component weight, structure is simple, is convenient to implement.
4, when the rotating member of the present invention on transmission shaft is subject to external impacts; bent axle can either be protected not come to harm; the dangerous phenomenon of rotating member generation skid can also be avoided, avoid, in the course of the work to impact and the infringement of transmission shaft step surface, adding the working life of transmission shaft
5, lubricant oil of the present invention directly arrives crankshaft hole by the oilhole on engine housing, camshaft hole lubricates Crankshaft motion is secondary and camshaft motion is secondary, hydraulic tappet is arrived by mounting hole, arrive valve rocker by the push rod be connected with hydraulic tappet to lubricate the kinematic pair of valve rocker and cylinder cylinder head component, result is simple, high lubricating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that bent axle of the present invention and camshaft be arranged in parallel schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is cam of the present invention and valve rocker connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is transmission shaft structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the C partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing of the stop wheel hub on transmission shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of the driven tooth on transmission shaft of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that engine lubrication system lubricant oil of the present invention moves towards figure;
Figure 11 is engine housing oil duct schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is crankshaft structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is valve rocker structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 14 is push rod peripheral hardware sleeve pipe schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 15 is hydraulic tappet structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the limit lubricating pad chip architecture schematic diagram in hydraulic tappet of the present invention;
Figure 17 is fuel pump structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 18 is pressure-relief valve structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 19 is turbocharger arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 20 is unidirectional oil feeding device structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 21 is oil tank structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 22 is machine oil pump shaft of the present invention and camshaft connection diagram;
Figure 23 is oil gas supply system structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1. oil tank, 1-1. cylindrical shell, 1-2. cylindrical filter sieve, 1-3. circular baffle plate, 1-4. ring baffle, 1-5. oil inlet pipe, 2. oil cooler, 3. oil pump, 3-1. oil strainer, 3-2. oil inlet passage, 3-3. oil discharge passage, 3-4. main oil pump, 3-5 rotor driving pin, 3-6. machine oil pump shaft, 3-7 main oil pump external rotor, 3-8. main oil pump external rotor, 4. Decompression valves, 4-1. valve body, 4-2. valve gap, 4-3. through hole, 4-4. pressure relief vent, 4-5. ball valve, 4-6. spring, 5. camshaft hole, 6. crankshaft hole, 6-1. main shaft, 6-2. crank pin, 6-3. oil inlet hole, 6-4. oil groove, 6-5. the 3rd oil duct, 6-6. crankweb, 7. pitman shaft, 8. gear, 8-1. transmission shaft, 8-2. driven tooth, 8-3. stop wheel hub, 8-4 butterfly bullet base A, 8-5. butterfly bullet pad, 8-6. butterfly bullet base B, 8-7. isolating ring, 8-8. axle sleeve, 8-11. arc surface A, 8-21. ratchet B, 8-22. curved surface B, 8-23. gap, 8-31. ratchet A, 8-32. curved surface A, 8-33. space, 8-71. arc surface B, 9. hydraulic tappet, 9-1. tappet body, 9-2. plunger, 9-3. second oilhole, 9-4. handspike bearing, 9-5. one-way valve, 9-6. limits lubricating pad sheet, 9-7. groove, 9-8. round boss, 9-9. annular boss, 9-10. notch, 9-11. edge, 10. push rod, 10-1. annular protrusion, 10-2. elastic seal ring, 11. valve rockers, 11-1. the first oil duct, 11-2. the second oil duct, 11-3. lining, 11-4. pitman arm shaft, 12. cylinder cylinder heads, 13. sleeve pipes, 14. oil storage tanks, the kinematic pair that 15. magnetogenerator cap bore coordinate with bent axle, 16. unidirectional oil feeding devices, 16-1. oil outlet, 16-2. oil inlet hole, 16-3. one-way valve, 17. turbosupercharger, 17-1. intermediate, 17-2. oil-feed duct, 17-3. fuel-displaced duct, 17-4. inflow pipeline, 17-5. flowline, 18. oil sumps, 19. auxiliary oil pumps, 20. casings, 21. oil ducts, 21-1. oil-feed section, 21-2. fuel-displaced section, 21-3. linkage section, 22. mounting holes, 23. oil drainage holes, 24. first oilholes, 25. valves, 26. connecting bolts, 27. cross oil draining bolt, 28. bent axles, 29. camshafts, 30. Carburetors, 31. intake manifold, 32. balance tubes, 33. connecting branches.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of cylinder pancake engine, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprise the bent axle 28 be set in parallel on casing 20, camshaft 29 and transmission shaft 8-1, bent axle 28 both sides are horizontally-opposed is provided with the identical cylinder of quantity, camshaft 29 both sides are respectively equipped with the cam that quantity is homonymy cylinder twice, each cam and a corresponding valve rocker 11, valve rocker 11 is arranged in pitman arm shaft 11-4 by axis hole, two valve rockers 11 that homonymy is adjacent are arranged in same pitman arm shaft 11-4, pitman arm shaft 11-4 is arranged on cylinder cylinder head 12, the rear end of valve rocker 11 is connected with cam with hydraulic tappet 9 by push rod 10, the front end of valve rocker 11 is connected with valve 25, an inlet hole of the corresponding cylinder cylinder head 20 of two valves 25 that homonymy is adjacent and an exhaust port.
Embodiment 2, see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, transmission shaft 8-1 is arranged in gear 8, transmission shaft 8-1 and bent axle 28 are spline joint, transmission shaft 8-1 is provided with driven tooth 8-2, butterfly bullet pad 8-5, butterfly bullet base, stop wheel hub 8-3, axle sleeve 8-8 and isolating ring 8-7, transmission shaft 8-1 is provided with a step surface, one end face of isolating ring 8-7 contacts with step surface, axle sleeve 8-8 is arranged with at transmission shaft 8-1 successively from the another side of isolating ring 8-7, butterfly bullet base B8-6, butterfly bullet pad 8-5(two), butterfly bullet base A8-4, stop wheel hub 8-3 and driven tooth 8-2.
Wherein, driven tooth 8-2 and transmission shaft 8-1 is Spielpassung, stop wheel hub 8-3 circumference is fixed on transmission shaft 8-1, and butterfly bullet pad 8-5, butterfly bullet base, axle sleeve 8-8 and isolating ring 8-7 and transmission shaft 8-1 are Spielpassung, are curved face contact between stop wheel hub 8-3 and driven tooth 8-2; The curved surface A8-32 that the end face of stop wheel hub 8-3 is formed for having the ratchet A8-31 that extends in the axial direction, the end face of driven tooth 8-2 is the curved surface B8-22 with the ratchet B8-21 coordinated with ratchet A8-31, wherein, ratchet A8-31 and ratchet B8-21 has three respectively and is evenly distributed on the end face of stop wheel hub 8-3 and driven tooth 8-2; Between the side of ratchet A8-31 and the side of ratchet B8-21, there is space 8-33, between the bottom surface of ratchet A8-31 and the end face of ratchet B8-21, have gap 8-23; Gap 8-23 between ratchet A8-31 and ratchet B8-21 is 0.9-1.1mm.In the present embodiment, this gap is 0.9mm.Step surface is also curved face contact with the contact of the end face of isolation 8-7 ring, the arc surface A8-11 of step surface to be radius be R, isolating ring 8-7 has the arc surface B8-71 that radius is r, arc surface A8-11 matches with arc surface B8-71, and the radius r of the radius R of arc surface A8-11 >=arc surface B8-71.In the present embodiment, R is 5mm, r is 3mm, and the height of step surface is 2.5mm.
In addition, the axle sleeve 8-8 be set on transmission shaft 8-1 can be one also can be multiple, two axle sleeves are provided with in the present embodiment, an eccentric wheel 8-9 is provided with to drive other parts in the middle of two axle sleeves, bearing 8-10 is also arranged at for assembling the housing of driving mechanism between axle sleeve 8-8 and isolating ring 8-7, there is a thrust semi-ring 8-12 for axial limiting at the opposite side of driven tooth, between thrust semi-ring 8-12 and driven tooth 8-2, being provided with an actuation gear 8-13 for driving other component; Certainly, when without the need to driving other parts, eccentric wheel 8-9 and/or actuation gear 8-13 can be split out.
Adopt driving mechanism of the present invention, when the rotating member be arranged on transmission shaft can be made to receive external impacts, bent axle can either be protected not come to harm, the dangerous phenomenon of rotating member generation skid can also be avoided.Can also avoid, in the course of the work to impact and the infringement of transmission shaft step surface, adding the working life of transmission shaft.Size and the weight of transmission shaft can also be reduced, and then reduce size and the weight of whole driving mechanism, finally cause the size and the weight that reduce whole motor; Isolating ring in employing the present embodiment and the curved face contact of transmission shaft, can make in assembling and using process, the structure of transmission shaft is compacter.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, see Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, casing 20 be provided with connect successively turbosupercharger 17, oil tank 1, oil cooler 2, main oil pump 3-4, oil strainer 3-1 and oil strainer 3-1 and turbosupercharger 17 connect and compose loop by the oil duct 21 be arranged in casing 20; Crankshaft hole 6 and camshaft hole 5 is provided with, oil duct 21 and crankshaft hole 6, being communicated with for the mounting hole 22 installing hydraulic tappet 9 of camshaft hole 5 and camshaft hole 5 both sides in casing 20.
Bent axle 28 comprises front crankshaft, middle bent axle and rear bent axle, and front crankshaft, middle bent axle and rear bent axle are comprised main shaft 6-1, crankweb 6-6 respectively and press-fited by the crank pin 6-2 on main shaft 6-1 and be connected as a single entity, and crank pin 6-2 and pitman shaft 7 are rotationally connected; Main shaft 6-1 is provided with oil inlet hole 6-3, is provided with the oil groove 6-4 be communicated with oil inlet hole 6-3 in main shaft 6-1, is provided with the 3rd oil duct 6-5 being communicated with oil groove 6-4 and crank pin 6-2 outer surface in crank pin 6-2.The crank pin 6-2 of front crankshaft and rear bent axle is arranged on one end of main shaft 6-1, and the two ends of the main shaft 6-1 of middle bent axle are equipped with crank pin 6-2, and the crank pin 6-2 of middle crankshaft two end is respectively press-fited by a crankweb 6-6 and front crankshaft and rear bent axle and is integrated.
In the present embodiment, be also provided with oil groove 6-4 in crank pin 6-2 and be communicated with by the 3rd oil duct 6-5 with the oil groove 6-4 in main shaft 6-1.
Be provided with the oil storage tank 14 be communicated with crankshaft hole 6, camshaft hole 5 and mounting hole 22 bottom casing 20, oil storage tank 14 bottom is provided with oil drainage hole 23.
Lubricant oil arrives through oil cooler 2, main oil pump 3-4, oil strainer 3-1 the kinematic pair 15 and gear 8 that are coordinated with bent axle by the oil duct arrival magnetogenerator cap bore of casing 20 setting from oil tank 1.
Lubricant oil enters bent axle inner oil sump 6-4 from crankshaft hole 6 surface, arrives crank pin 6-2 and pitman shaft 7 kinematic pair lubricates under oil pressure.Lubricant oil arrives camshaft hole 5 pairs of camshaft motion pairs from oil duct 20 and lubricates, and the lubricant oil at camshaft hole 5 and crankshaft hole 6 place flows into the oil storage tank 14 of bottom half.See 13, Figure 14, lubricant oil arrives hydraulic tappet 9 from mounting hole 22 and arrives valve rocker 11 through push rod 10, lubricates pitman arm shaft 11-4 kinematic pair and cylinder cylinder head component, and the inner chamber eventually passing the sleeve pipe 13 on push rod 10 flows into oil storage tank 14.The lubricant oil that oil storage tank is 14 li is discharged by oil drainage hole 23 and is collected.
Oil duct 21 comprises oil-feed section 21-1, fuel-displaced section of 21-2 and is formed U-shaped by linkage section 21-3, and oil duct 21 is communicated with camshaft hole 5 with crankshaft hole 6 by the first oilhole 24; Camshaft hole 5 both sides are respectively equipped with the mounting hole 22 for installing hydraulic tappet 9, and the mounting hole 22 of side is communicated with oil-feed section 21-1 by the first oilhole 24, and the mounting hole 22 of opposite side is communicated with fuel-displaced section of 21-2 by the first oilhole 24.
In order to reach comprehensive lubrication, oil-feed section 4-1 is respectively equipped with oilhole 5 with fuel-displaced section of 4-2 and is communicated with camshaft hole 5 with crankshaft hole 2.
Hydraulic tappet 9 is by being connected with the rear end of valve rocker 11 with the push rod 10 crossing oily passage, valve rocker 11 front end is connected with valve 25, valve rocker 11 intermediate portion has the axis hole wearing pitman arm shaft 11-4, and valve rocker 11 body is provided with and is communicated with axis hole and crosses the first oil duct 11-1 of oily passage and be communicated with the second oil duct 11-2 of axis hole and valve rocker 11 leading exterior surface.Be provided with lining 11-3 between axis hole and pitman arm shaft 11-4, lining 11-3 outer surface is circumferentially with annular oil groove, and annular oil groove is provided with the 3rd oilhole being communicated with lining 11-3 inner and outer surface.Valve rocker 11 body with between push rod 10 for sphere is connected.
The outer sheathed sleeve pipe 13 of push rod 10, the upper end of sleeve pipe 13 and cylinder cylinder head 12 adhesive sealing, the lower end of sleeve pipe 13 is by sealing between elastic seal ring 10-2 and casing 20; The upper end of sleeve pipe 12 cavity is communicated with cylinder cylinder head inner cavity, and the lower end of sleeve pipe 13 cavity is communicated with the oil storage tank 14 bottom casing 20; The lower end of sleeve pipe 13 is provided with annular protrusion 10-1, and elastic seal ring 10-2 is positioned at below annular protrusion 10-1.
See Figure 15, Figure 16, hydraulic tappet 9 comprises hold out body 9-1 and the plunger 9-2 held out in body 9-1, be cavity in plunger 9-2, gap is had and sidewall is equipped with the second oilhole 9-3 between tappet body 9-1 and plunger 9-2, plunger 9-2 upper end is provided with handspike bearing 9-4, plunger 9-2 lower end is provided with one-way valve 9-5, is provided with and limits lubricating pad sheet 9-6 between handspike bearing 9-4 and plunger 9-2, has gap between limit lubricating pad sheet 9-6 and the sidewall of plunger 9-2; The above and below of limit lubricating pad sheet 9-6 is equipped with groove 9-7.Groove 9-7 is annular, be round boss 9-8 in groove 9-7, be annular boss 9-9 outward, groove 9-7 is communicated with the edge 9-11 slightly higher than groove 9-7 by the notch 9-10 on annular boss 9-9, and annular boss 9-9 and round boss 9-8 are connected at the groove 9-7 place relative with described notch 9-10 and are cut off by described groove 9-7.The lubricant oil overflowed from the gap between limit lubricating pad sheet 9-6 and handspike bearing 9-4 is full of groove 9-7, the oily passage of mistake in push rod 10 is entered by the circular oilhole in the middle part of handspike bearing 9-4, arrive valve rocker 11, valve rocker 11 and cylinder cylinder head kinematic pair are lubricated.Being arranged so that between handspike bearing 9-4 and limit lubricating pad sheet 9-6 of oil groove 9-7 can not shutoff, makes lubricant oil can be entered the oily passage of mistake of push rod 10 smoothly by the circular oilhole in the middle part of handspike bearing 9-4, and then arrives valve rocker 11.
See Figure 17, Figure 18, oil pump 3 is connected with camshaft 29 by machine oil pump shaft 3-6, main oil pump 3-4 comprises main oil pump 3-4 and auxiliary oil pump 29, main oil pump 3-4 and auxiliary oil pump 29 overlap on machine oil pump shaft 3-6, and main oil pump 3-4 is connected with machine oil pump shaft 3-6 respectively by driving pin 3-5 with internal rotor 3-8, the external rotor 3-7 of auxiliary oil pump 29.Camshaft 29 driving machine oil pump shaft 3-6 rotates, and drives the internal rotor 3-8 of main oil pump 3-4 and auxiliary oil pump 29 and external rotor 3-7 to rotate through driving pin 3-5.Establish oil inlet passage 3-2, oil discharge passage 3-3 in main oil pump 3-4 and be fixedly arranged on main oil pump 3-4 and be provided with Decompression valves 4; Oil inlet passage 3-2 is communicated with oil strainer 3-1 respectively with oil discharge passage 3-3, and oil discharge passage 3-1 is communicated with the oil inlet hole 21 on casing 20; Cavity is established and the valve body 4-1 of lower end closed and the valve gap 4-2 with through hole 4-3 in Decompression valves 4 comprises, through hole 4-3 is communicated with oil discharge passage 3 with cavity, be provided with in cavity and can close or open the spool of through hole 4-3 by rising, declining, the sidewall of cavity is provided with pressure relief vent 4-4, and relief hole 4 is communicated with oil inlet passage 3-2.Spool is made up of ball valve 4-5 and spring 4-6.
See Figure 19, Figure 20, turbosupercharger 17 comprises intermediate 17-1, intermediate 17-1 endoporus is provided with kinematic pair, intermediate 17-1 is provided with the oil-feed duct 17-2 be connected with unidirectional oil feeding device 16, unidirectional oil feeding device 16 is by with the first cavity and open at one end, the other end is that the connecting bolt 26 of oil outlet 16-1 is formed with the oil draining bolt 27 of crossing with the second cavity be set in the first cavity, connecting bolt 26 is equipped with oil inlet hole 16-2 with the sidewall crossing oil draining bolt 27, one-way valve 16-3 is provided with in the cavity crossing oil draining bolt 27 lower end, oil inlet hole 16-2 is connected with inflow pipeline 17-4.
Be provided with oil sump 18 below intermediate 17-1, oil sump 18 is communicated with intermediate 17-1 endoporus by the oil discharge passage 17-3 be arranged on intermediate 17-1.Lubricant oil enters oil sump 18 by oil discharge passage 17-3 after lubricating the kinematic pair in intermediate 17-1 endoporus, and oil sump 18 is connected with main oil pump 3-4 by flowline 17-5.Main oil pump 3-4 comprises main oil pump and auxiliary oil pump 19, the effect of auxiliary oil pump 19 is by the machine oil sucking-off of oil sump 18, make the machine oil lubricated turbosupercharger 17 by auxiliary oil pump 19 sucking-off from turbosupercharger, then entered in oil tank 1 through auxiliary oil pump 19 and recycle.After shutdown; oil pressure in cavity declines; one-way valve 16-3 rises; machine oil in cavity stops by oil outlet 16-1; make to keep certain oil pressure in motor, when after start next time, the fuel feeding at engine start initial stage can be ensured; effectively extend the life-span of turbosupercharger 17, and the generation of carbon distribution can be reduced.Motor is when standing simultaneously, also can reduce the oil leakage in turbosupercharger 17.
See Figure 21, oil tank 1 comprises the cylindrical shell 1-1 that upper and lower end is closed and the cylindrical filter sieve 1-2 be arranged in cylindrical shell 1-1, two-layer baffle plate is provided with in cylindrical shell 1-1, one deck baffle plate is be arranged on the circular baffle plate 1-3 in cylindrical filter sieve 1-2, another layer is for being arranged on the ring baffle 1-4 between the sidewall of cylindrical shell 1-1 and cylindrical filter sieve 1-2, and ring baffle 1-4 is higher than circular baffle plate 1-3.Cylindrical shell 1-1 is also provided with oil inlet pipe 1-5, breathing pipe and oil outlet tube, and the opening of oil inlet pipe 1-5 is positioned on the tangent line of cylindrical filter sieve 1-2 circumference obliquely.Lubricant oil annularly baffle plate 1-4 flows, extend flow distance, make Oil-gas Separation more thorough, simultaneously, lubricant oil does annularly flow along barrel, produces the eddy current of rotary motion in cylindrical shell 1-1, avoids lubricant oil and directly rushes at pasta generation bubble, meanwhile, lubricant oil can promote Oil-gas Separation in rotary movement.
See Figure 23, oil gas supply system comprises two Carburetors 30 and two intake manifold, 31, two Carburetors 30 are respectively connected with an intake manifold 31, and an intake manifold 31 is connected with two cylinders, is provided with balance tube 32 between two intake manifold 31.Balance tube 32 two ends are communicated with intake manifold 31 respectively by L-type connecting branch 33, can prevent vibrations from producing, improve the stability that body runs, extend working life.
The ignition system of motor of the present invention comprises magnetogenerator, and the rotor fixed cover of magnetogenerator is located on bent axle 28.
The present invention adopts water-cooled, and water pump cover is provided with water inlet and osculum, and the quantity of osculum is identical with the quantity of cylinder, by the osculum on water pump cover, cooling liquid is transported to each cylinder and cools.
The start up system of motor of the present invention comprises startup gearwheel, starts gearwheel and is set on bent axle 28, start the axle sleeve being provided with axially open between gearwheel and bent axle 28.Such setting can be convenient for changing when boss failure, and on axle sleeve, be provided with axially open, certain use level can be had when being set in by axle sleeve on bent axle 28, and logical oil lubrication can be carried out by the opening on axle sleeve in the process starting bull gear drive, ensure to lubricate fully between gear and axle sleeve, axle sleeve and bent axle 28.

Claims (10)

1. a cylinder pancake engine, it is characterized in that: comprise the bent axle (28) be set in parallel on casing (20), camshaft (29) and transmission shaft (30), described bent axle (28) both sides are horizontally-opposed is provided with the identical cylinder of quantity, described camshaft (29) both sides are respectively equipped with the cam that quantity is homonymy cylinder twice, the corresponding valve rocker (11) of each cam, described valve rocker (11) is arranged on pitman arm shaft (11-4) by axis hole, two valve rockers (11) that homonymy is adjacent are arranged in same pitman arm shaft (11-4), pitman arm shaft (11-4) is arranged on cylinder cylinder head (12), the rear end of valve rocker (11) is connected with cam with hydraulic tappet (9) by push rod (10), the front end of valve rocker (11) is connected with valve (25), an inlet hole of the corresponding cylinder cylinder head (12) of two valves (25) that homonymy is adjacent and an exhaust port.
2. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission shaft (8-1) and bent axle (28) are spline joint, sheathed driven tooth (8-2), stop wheel hub (8-3), butterfly bullet base A(8-4 successively on transmission shaft (8-1)), butterfly bullet pad (8-5), butterfly bullet base B(8-6); Described driven tooth (8-2) engages with the upper driving tooth arranged of bent axle (28); Described driven tooth (8-2) and described transmission shaft (8-1) are Spielpassung, described stop wheel hub (8-3) circumference is fixed on transmission shaft (8-1), described butterfly bullet pad (8-5), butterfly bullet base A(8-4), butterfly bullet base B(8-6) with transmission shaft (8-1) be Spielpassung, be curved face contact between described stop wheel hub (8-3) and driven tooth (8-2); The end face of described stop wheel hub (8-3) is for having the ratchet A(8-31 extended in the axial direction) the curved surface A(8-32 that forms), the end face of described driven tooth (8-2) is for having and ratchet A(8-31) the ratchet B(8-21 that coordinates) curved surface B(8-22).
3. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing (20) is provided with the turbosupercharger (17), oil tank (1), oil cooler (2), oil pump (3) and the oil strainer (3-1) that connect successively, and oil strainer (3-1) is connected with the oil duct (21) in casing (20); The crankshaft hole (6) installing bent axle (28) and the camshaft hole (5) installing camshaft (29) is provided with in casing (20), described oil duct (21) and crankshaft hole (6), being communicated with by the first oilhole (24) for the mounting hole (22) installing hydraulic tappet (9) of camshaft hole (5) and camshaft hole (5) both sides, casing (20) bottom is provided with the oil storage tank (14) be communicated with crankshaft hole (6), camshaft hole (5) and mounting hole (22), and oil storage tank (14) bottom is provided with oil drainage hole (23).
4. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil duct (21) comprises oil-feed section (21-1), fuel-displaced section (21-2) and form U-shaped oil duct by linkage section (21-3), and described oil duct (21) is communicated with camshaft hole (5) with crankshaft hole (6) by the first oilhole (24); Described camshaft hole (5) both sides are respectively equipped with the mounting hole (22) for installing hydraulic tappet (9), the mounting hole (22) of side is communicated with described oil-feed section (21-1) by the first oilhole (24), and the mounting hole (22) of opposite side is communicated with described fuel-displaced section (21-2) by the first oilhole (24).
5. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bent axle (28) comprises front crankshaft, middle bent axle and rear bent axle, described front crankshaft, middle bent axle and rear bent axle comprise main shaft (6-1), crankweb (6-6) and being connected as a single entity by the crank pin (6-2) on main shaft (6-1) respectively, and described crank pin (6-2) and pitman shaft (7) are rotationally connected; Described main shaft (6-1) is provided with oil inlet hole (6-3), be provided with the oil groove (6-4) be communicated with oil inlet hole (6-3) in described main shaft (6-1), in described crank pin (6-2), be provided with the 3rd oil duct (6-5) being communicated with described oil groove (6-4) and crank pin (6-2) outer surface.
6. engine lubrication system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic tappet (9) is by being connected with the rear end of valve rocker (11) with the push rod (10) crossing oily passage, valve rocker (11) front end is connected with valve (25), valve rocker (11) intermediate portion has the axis hole wearing pitman arm shaft (11-4), and valve rocker (11) is provided with and is communicated with described axis hole and crosses first oil duct (11-1) of oily passage and be communicated with second oil duct (11-2) of described axis hole and valve rocker (11) leading exterior surface; Described push rod (10) peripheral hardware sleeve pipe (13), the upper end of described sleeve pipe (13) and cylinder cylinder head (12) adhesive sealing, the lower end of described sleeve pipe (13) is sealed by elastic seal ring (10-2) and casing (20); The upper end of described sleeve pipe (13) cavity is communicated with cylinder cylinder head (12) inner cavity, and the lower end of described sleeve pipe (13) cavity is communicated with the oil storage tank (14) of casing (20) bottom; The lower end of described sleeve pipe (13) is provided with annular protrusion (10-1), and described elastic seal ring (10-2) is positioned at below annular protrusion (10-1).
7. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic tappet (9) comprises the plunger (9-2) in body of holding out (9-1) and body of holding out (9-1), be cavity in plunger (9-2), gap is had and sidewall is equipped with the second oilhole (9-3) between tappet body (9-1) and plunger (9-2), plunger (9-2) upper end is provided with handspike bearing (9-4), plunger (9-2) lower end is provided with one-way valve (9-5), be provided with between handspike bearing (9-4) and plunger (9-2) and limit lubricating pad sheet (9-6), gap is had between limit lubricating pad sheet (9-6) and the sidewall of plunger (9-2), the above and below of limit lubricating pad sheet (9-6) is equipped with groove (9-7), described groove (9-7) is annular, be round boss (9-8) in described groove (9-7), be annular boss (9-9) outward, groove (9-7) is communicated with the edge (9-11) slightly higher than described groove (9-7) by the notch (9-10) on annular boss (9-9), and described annular boss (9-9) and round boss (9-8) are connected at groove (9-7) place relative with described notch (9-10) and are cut off by described groove (9-7).
8. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: establish oil inlet passage (3-2), oil discharge passage (3-3) in described oil pump (3), oil pump (3) is provided with Decompression valves (4); Described oil inlet passage (3-2) is communicated with oil strainer (3-1) respectively with oil discharge passage (3-3), and oil discharge passage (3-1) is communicated with the oil duct (21) on casing (20); Cavity is established and the valve body of lower end closed (4-1) and the valve gap (4-2) with through hole (4-3) in described Decompression valves (4) comprises, described through hole (4-3) is communicated with oil discharge passage (3-3) with described cavity, be provided with in described cavity and can close or open the spool of described through hole (4-3) by rising, declining, the sidewall of described cavity is provided with pressure relief vent (4-4), and described relief hole (4-4) is communicated with oil inlet passage (3-2).
9. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turbosupercharger (17) comprises intermediate (17-1), intermediate (17-1) endoporus is provided with kinematic pair, intermediate (17-1) is provided with the oil-feed duct (17-2) be connected with unidirectional oil feeding device (16), described unidirectional oil feeding device (16) is by with the first cavity and open at one end, the other end be oil outlet (16-1) connecting bolt (26) and be set in described first cavity with the second cavity cross oil draining bolt (27) form, oil inlet hole (16-2) is equipped with at the sidewall of connecting bolt (26) and mistake oil draining bolt (27), one-way valve (16-3) is provided with in the cavity crossing oil draining bolt (27) lower end.
10. cylinder pancake engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil tank 1 comprises the cylindrical shell (1-1) that upper and lower end is closed and the cylindrical filter sieve (1-2) be arranged in cylindrical shell (1-1), two-layer baffle plate is provided with in described cylindrical shell (1-1), one deck baffle plate is for being arranged on the circular baffle plate (1-3) in cylindrical filter sieve (1-2), another layer is for being arranged on the ring baffle (1-4) between the sidewall of cylindrical shell (1-1) and cylindrical filter sieve (1-2), described ring baffle (1-4) is higher than circular baffle plate (1-3), described cylindrical shell (1-1) is also provided with oil inlet pipe (1-5), breathing pipe and oil outlet tube, the opening of described oil inlet pipe (1-5) is positioned on the tangent line of cylindrical filter sieve (1-2) circumference obliquely.
CN201510302490.5A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of cylinder pancake engine Active CN105041464B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109139247A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Engine and vehicle with it
CN110821596A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-02-21 芜湖航瑞航空动力产业技术研究院有限公司 Horizontally opposed piston engine
CN111923077A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 苏州鼎纳自动化技术有限公司 Compact multi-station up-down combined rotating mechanism
CN112112730A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 东风汽车集团有限公司 Movement structure of opposed fuel oil generator and fuel oil engine

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CN1254796A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-05-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Fuel sprayer for engine of vehicles
JP2000161019A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular four cycle engine
CN2828328Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-10-18 无锡开普动力有限公司 Lubricating system of engine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1254792A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-05-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Cooler of engine
CN1254790A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-05-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Air breather of engine
CN1254796A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-05-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Fuel sprayer for engine of vehicles
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109139247A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Engine and vehicle with it
CN110821596A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-02-21 芜湖航瑞航空动力产业技术研究院有限公司 Horizontally opposed piston engine
CN111923077A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-13 苏州鼎纳自动化技术有限公司 Compact multi-station up-down combined rotating mechanism
CN112112730A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 东风汽车集团有限公司 Movement structure of opposed fuel oil generator and fuel oil engine

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