A kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to filtration art, particularly relating to a kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing.
Background technique
Oil filter, also known as engine oil grid.For removing the impurity such as dust, metal granule, carbon precipitates and coal soot in machine oil, protection motor.
The oil filter of existing use, all bypass valve is provided with in the bottom of filter core, this is when designing, in order to consider motor at cold start-up engine oil viscosity large or paper filter element by Partial Blocking or all block time, ensure that machine oil energy smooth circulation postbacks motivation and the direct oil stream drainback passage that designs.When opening bypass valve under the pressure of machine oil at oil pump, the machine oil now looping back motor through bypass valve not only can not get the filtration of paper filter element, but also can by original by large granular impurity that paper filter element filters out, through bypass valve again refunds in motor, continual secondary is brought to wear and tear to motor.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that above-mentioned background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing, to solve in prior art when bypass valve is opened, machine oil is by the problem of original large granular impurity refunds motor filtered out by paper filter element.
The present invention proposes a kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing, comprising: frame, filter core and screen modules,
Frame inner chamber is provided with separate space assembly, and the inner chamber of frame is separated into active chamber and storage slag chamber by separate space assembly;
Filter core is arranged in active chamber, and be reserved with gap between the bottom of filter core and separate space assembly and form drainback passage, the bottom of filter core is provided with bypass valve;
Frame is also provided with the oil outlet of filter core inner chamber conducting and lay out hydraulic fluid port be circular layout and with the oil inlet hole of active chamber conducting;
Screen modules is arranged in storage slag chamber, and screen modules comprises the filtering meshes that multiple-layer horizontal is arranged;
Separate space assembly comprises back-up ring, valve plate and spring assembly;
Back-up ring is fixedly connected with the inwall of frame, and the middle part of back-up ring is provided with the runner in ON operation chamber and storage slag chamber;
Valve plate be used for closed flow, valve plate is provided with Unidirectional relief hole, and, Unidirectional relief hole be positioned on the shaft axis of runner;
Spring assembly is vertically arranged in storage slag chamber, further, the two ends of spring assembly are connected with valve plate and the bottom surface of storing up slag chamber respectively, and the rock deformation pressure of cluster spring is less than the cracking pressure of bypass valve, in a free state, valve plate coordinates with back-up ring to be closed runner spring assembly.
Preferably, in screen modules, the filtering hole dislocation in two filtering meshes of arbitrary neighborhood is arranged.
Preferably, in screen modules, by away from separate space assembly side near separate space assembly side, the aperture of the filtering hole in each filtering meshes reduces gradually.
Preferably, in filtering meshes, any net Nodes is equipped with the magnetic pieces be made by magnetic material and forms magnet impurity absorption layer, and magnet impurity absorption layer is positioned at the side away from separate space assembly on filtering meshes.
Preferably, valve plate is arcuate structure, blocking runner convex surface facing runner of valve plate.
Preferably, Unidirectional relief hole is positioned at valve plate convex surface peak position.
Preferably, the position of frame sidewall bottom storage slag chamber is provided with and the slag removal mouth storing up the conducting of slag chamber.
Preferably, frame comprises main body and capping assembly, and slag removal mouth is arranged in main body, and oil inlet hole and oil outlet are arranged on capping assembly.
In the present invention, by arranging separate space assembly within the outer shell, frame is made to be separated into active chamber and storage slag chamber; And filter core is arranged in active chamber, and is reserved with gap between the bottom of filter core and separate space assembly and forms drainback passage; Storage arranges screen modules in slag chamber; During normal work, machine oil enters active chamber by each oil inlet hole and by fuel-displaced inflow engine after filter element filtering, and can be flowed into the bottom of active chamber along element wall by filter element filtering large granular impurity out; And when motor at cold start-up engine oil viscosity large or paper filter element by Partial Blocking or when all blocking, machine oil can first make spring assembly deform under the pressure of oil pump, runner is opened, and the bottom large granular impurity being deposited on active chamber can pour storage slag chamber along with machine oil, and the screen modules be arranged in storage slag chamber is filtered large granular impurity, machine oil is after filtering back to active chamber again by Unidirectional relief hole; Along with the continuous increase of the pressure of oil pump, bypass valve is opened, and now, the machine oil that screen component filters after filtration is looped back in motor by bypass valve.Thus solve bypass valve when opening, machine oil by original by filter element filtering large granular impurity out, through bypass valve again refunds in motor, to the problem that motor brings continual secondary to wear and tear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technological scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of oil filter for preventing engine secondary from wearing and tearing that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, comprising: frame 1, filter core 2 and screen modules 3,
Frame 1 inner chamber is provided with separate space assembly 4, and the inner chamber of frame 1 is separated into active chamber 11 and storage slag chamber 12 by separate space assembly 4; Frame 1 comprises main body 101 and capping assembly 102, and the position of main body 101 sidewall bottom storage slag chamber 12 is provided with and the slag removal mouth 15 storing up slag chamber 12 conducting; Encapsulation assembly 102 be provided with the oil outlet 13 of filter core 2 inner chamber conducting and lay out hydraulic fluid port 13 be circular layout and with the oil inlet hole 14 of active chamber 11 conducting.
Filter core 2 is arranged in active chamber 11, is reserved with gap and forms drainback passage 5 between the bottom of filter core 2 and separate space assembly 4, and the bottom of filter core 2 is provided with bypass valve 21;
Screen modules 3 is arranged in storage slag chamber 12, and screen modules 3 comprises the filtering meshes that multiple-layer horizontal is arranged;
Separate space assembly 4 comprises back-up ring 41, valve plate 42 and spring assembly 43;
Back-up ring 41 is fixedly connected with the inwall of frame 1, and the middle part of back-up ring 41 is provided with the runner in ON operation chamber 11 and storage slag chamber 12; Valve plate 42 is for closed flow, and valve plate 42 is provided with Unidirectional relief hole 421, and, Unidirectional relief hole 421 be positioned on the shaft axis of runner; Spring assembly 43 is vertically arranged in storage slag chamber 12, and, the two ends of spring assembly 43 are connected with valve plate 42 and the bottom surface of storing up slag chamber 12 respectively, and the rock deformation pressure of cluster spring is less than the cracking pressure of bypass valve 21, in a free state, valve plate 42 coordinates with back-up ring 41 to be closed runner spring assembly 43.
Better filtering effect is reached in order to make screen modules 3, in the screen modules 3 of the present embodiment, filtering hole dislocation in two filtering meshes of arbitrary neighborhood is arranged, and, in screen modules 3, by away from separate space assembly 4 side near separate space assembly 4 side, the aperture of the filtering hole in each filtering meshes reduces gradually.
In addition, because metal granule is the most serious to the wearing and tearing of motor, in order to effectively can remove the metal granule in machine oil, in filtering meshes in the present embodiment, any net Nodes is equipped with the magnetic pieces 6 be made by magnetic material and forms magnet impurity absorption layer, and magnet impurity absorption layer is positioned at the side away from separate space assembly 4 on filtering meshes.
In the present embodiment, valve plate 42 is arcuate structure, blocking runner convex surface facing runner of valve plate 42, and Unidirectional relief hole 421 is positioned at valve plate 42 convex surface peak position; The design of valve plate 42 arcuate structure can make machine oil first can pour the bottom in storage slag chamber along cambered surface, then is risen by bottom, thus reaches better filtering effect.
In the present invention, by arranging separate space assembly 4 in the inside of frame 1, frame 1 is made to be separated into active chamber 11 and storage slag chamber 12; And filter core 2 is arranged in active chamber 11, and is reserved with gap between the bottom of filter core 2 and separate space assembly 4 and forms drainback passage 5; Storage arranges screen modules 3 in slag chamber 12; During normal work, machine oil enters active chamber 11 by each oil inlet hole 14 and by fuel-displaced inflow engine after filter core 2 filters, and can be flowed into the bottom of active chamber 11 along filter core 2 wall by the large granular impurity that filter core 2 filters out; And when motor at cold start-up engine oil viscosity large or paper filter element 2 by Partial Blocking or when all blocking, machine oil can first make spring assembly 43 deform under the pressure of oil pump, runner is opened, and the bottom large granular impurity being deposited on active chamber 11 can pour storage slag chamber 12 along with machine oil, and the screen modules 3 pairs of large granular impurities be arranged in storage slag chamber 12 filter, machine oil is after filtering back to active chamber 11 again by Unidirectional relief hole 421; Along with the continuous increase of the pressure of oil pump, bypass valve 21 is opened, and now, the machine oil that screen component 3 filters after filtration is looped back in motor by bypass valve 21.Thus solve bypass valve 21 when opening, machine oil by original by the large granular impurity that filter core 2 filters out, through bypass valve 21 again refunds in motor, to the problem that motor brings continual secondary to wear and tear.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technological scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.