CN105041029B - Multifunctional environment-friendly tower - Google Patents
Multifunctional environment-friendly tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN105041029B CN105041029B CN201510486513.2A CN201510486513A CN105041029B CN 105041029 B CN105041029 B CN 105041029B CN 201510486513 A CN201510486513 A CN 201510486513A CN 105041029 B CN105041029 B CN 105041029B
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- hollow metal
- shaft tower
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- internal layer
- metal column
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional environment-friendly tower. The multifunctional environment-friendly tower comprises an inner-layer hollow metal pillar and an outer-layer hollow metal pillar which are coaxially arranged. The outer surface of the outer-layer hollow metal pillar is provided with a heat absorbing material layer, and a transparent heat insulation layer is further arranged outside the heat absorbing material layer. At least one semiconductor temperature difference power generation module penetrates through the inner-layer hollow metal pillar or the outer-layer hollow metal pillar to be used for temperature difference power generation. The output end of the semiconductor temperature difference power generation module is connected with the input end of a voltage stabilizing module, the output end of the voltage stabilizing module is connected with the input end of a boosting module, the positive electrode of the output end of the boosting module is connected to the outer-layer hollow metal pillar, and the negative electrode of the output end of the boosting module is connected to the inner-layer hollow metal pillar. The multifunctional environment-friendly tower has the own function and can also conduct self-power-generation, purification and dust removal, a large amount of anions are provided for surroundings, and the tower is multifunctional and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shaft tower technical field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower.
Background technology
Shaft tower be for supporting the supporter of power transmission line in overhead transmission line, using relatively broad, but current bar
Tower single function, except in addition to supporting power transmission line, almost without other use.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：There is provided it is a kind of except with support power transmission line function in addition to, but also itself
Generating, the multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower of purifying and dedusting.
The present invention technical solution be：A kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower, it is characterised in that：In being coaxially disposed
Layer hollow metal post and outer hollow metal column, the bottom of the outer hollow metal column is fixed and is grounded, the outer hollow
Region between metal column and internal layer hollow metal post is the first convective region, and the region in the internal layer hollow metal post is second
Convective region, the outer surface of the outer hollow metal column is provided with heat-absorbing material layer, and outside the heat-absorbing material layer septum pellucidum is additionally provided with
Thermosphere, the bottom of the outer hollow metal column is provided with the first convection channel for making the air in the first convective region with outside
Air forms convection current, and the bottom of the internal layer hollow metal post is provided with the second convection channel for making the air in the first convective region
Convection current is formed with the air in the second convective region, at least one semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located in internal layer hollow metal post
It is used for thermo-electric generation on upper or outer hollow metal column, Voltage stabilizing module and boost module is additionally provided with the shaft tower, it is described partly to lead
The outfan of body temperature-difference power generation module is connected with the input of Voltage stabilizing module, outfan and the boost module of the Voltage stabilizing module
Input is connected, and the positive pole of the outfan of the boost module is connected on outer hollow metal column, and it is empty that negative pole is connected to internal layer
On heart metal column.
Above-mentioned semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located on internal layer hollow metal post is used for thermo-electric generation, refers to quasiconductor temperature
The hot junction of difference electricity generation module is located in the first convective region, and cold end is located in the second convective region, using the first convective region and second pair
The temperature difference in stream area is generated electricity；Above-mentioned semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located on outer hollow metal column is used for thermo-electric generation,
The hot junction for referring to semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located in the first convective region, in the externally-located environment of cold end, using the first convection current
The temperature difference of area and outside is generated electricity.
The operation principle of the present invention：
Air in first convective region can form convection current with the air in outside air and the second convective region simultaneously, make the
The air of one convective region is continuously supplemented, and sunlight passes through septum pellucidum thermosphere, and energy is absorbed by heat-absorbing material layer to be used
In to the air heating in the first convective region, and while septum pellucidum thermosphere can prevent the heat transfer in the first convective region to outward
Portion, so that the temperature in the first convective region is higher than the temperature of the temperature in the second convective region and outside, by empty in internal layer
Semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is worn on heart metal column, it is possible to use the temperature difference of the first convective region and the second convective region carries out itself
Generate electricity, or by wearing semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module on outer layer hollow metal post, it is possible to use the first convective region and outer
The temperature difference in portion carries out self generating, and it is electric Jing after voltage stabilizing, boosting that semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module sends, by boost module outfan
Positive pole be connected on outer hollow metal column, negative pole is connected on internal layer hollow metal post, because outer hollow metal column connects
Ground, so that plus earth, because internal layer hollow metal column radius is little, curvature big, connects the internal layer hollow metal post of negative pole
Corona discharge can be produced because of point effect, the air of surrounding is ionized, makes air ionization go out cation and anion, according to same
Property repel each other, the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, the cation for ionizing out by internal layer hollow metal post absorb, the anion for ionizing out is by internal layer
Hollow metal post repels, and the anion being ostracised in a large number will be with the script positively charged in the hot-air of rising in the first convective region
Micronic dust combine precipitation, and make negative electricity on micronic dust band, and for relatively electronegative micronic dust, outer hollow metal column positively charged,
Therefore electronegative micronic dust is attracted on the inwall of outer hollow metal column under the dual function of air-flow and electric field, easily,
Therefore the hot-air risen in the first convective region can be purified, the fresh air after purification is put from the top of the first convective region
Go out, and the fresh air with a large amount of anion is entered in external environment condition, can also have been combined with the micronic dust in external environment condition
To purifying and dedusting, the effect beautified the environment.
After said structure, the present invention has advantages below：
The present invention enters using the temperature difference of the temperature difference or the first convective region and outside of the first convective region and the second convective region
Row self generating, the high pressure that the thermo-electromotive force that thermo-electric generation is produced is produced Jing after voltage stabilizing, boosting, positive pole is connected to outer hollow gold
On category post, negative pole is connected on internal layer hollow metal post, and by negative pole corona discharge substantial amounts of anion is produced, and not only can be purified
In first convective region rise hot-air, and by the first convective region discharge the fresh air with a large amount of anion enter into
In external environment condition, the environment protecting that also purifying and dedusting can be played to external environment condition, is beautified the environment.
Preferably, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located in the top of internal layer hollow metal post or outer hollow gold
The top of category post.Because the first convective region is arranged on bottom, such bottom temperature difference with the convection channel of outside and the second convective region
The opposite upper parts temperature difference can be more unstable, therefore semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is arranged on into top.
Preferably, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located on internal layer hollow metal post.The setting causes shaft tower
It is overall more attractive in appearance, it is also safer.
Preferably, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module is located in the top of internal layer hollow metal post.The setting can make
The overall more attractive in appearance, safety of shaft tower, the temperature difference is relatively stable when also causing to generate electricity.
Preferably, be additionally provided with water-tight device at the top of the shaft tower, the water-tight device it is at least part of not with bar
Top of tower is connected, for making extraneous air into the second convective region and making the air in the first convective region discharge shaft tower.Arrange
Water-tight device can protect inner member not by rain erosion, enable inner member normal safe to work.
Preferably, be additionally provided with accumulator battery in the shaft tower, the outfan of the Voltage stabilizing module also with accumulator battery
Input is connected, and the outfan of the accumulator battery is connected with boost module.The setting causes night not have sunlight to enter
During row thermo-electric generation, moreover it is possible to using the electricity of accumulator battery, for producing anion, purify air.
Preferably, the Voltage stabilizing module, boost module and accumulator battery are installed in a cabinet, the cabinet is placed
On the ground, the anti-theft device of cleaning door and locking cleaning door is additionally provided with outside the shaft tower.The setting can facilitate staff to lead to
Crossing cabinet of the cleaning door to being placed in shaft tower carries out electric operation and maintenance, and anti-theft device can ensure the electric unit in cabinet
Part is not by other staff's maloperation.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower that the present invention is provided with water-tight device；
In figure：1- internal layer hollow metal posts, 2- outer hollow metal columns, 3- septum pellucidum thermospheres, the convective regions of 4- first, 5-
Two convective regions, the convection channels of 6- first, the convection channels of 7- second, 8- semi-conductor thermo-electric generation modules, 9- boost modules, 10- inhales
Hot material layer, 11- water-tight devices, 12- fixing devices, 13- Voltage stabilizing modules, 14- accumulator batteries, 15- cleaning doors, the antitheft dresses of 16-
Put.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention is described further.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower, including the internal layer hollow metal post 1 and outer layer that are coaxially disposed
Hollow metal post 2, the bottom of outer hollow metal column 2 is fixed and is grounded, and grounding technology is prior art, is to ensure bar
The safe handling of tower, the internal layer hollow metal post 1 is fixed by fixing device 12 with outer hollow metal column 2, the fixation
Device 12 is adopted and is made from an insulative material, and the region between the outer hollow metal column 2 and internal layer hollow metal post 1 is first pair
Stream area 4, the region in the internal layer hollow metal post 1 is the second convective region 5, and the outer surface of the outer hollow metal column 2 sets
There is a heat-absorbing material layer 10, be additionally provided with septum pellucidum thermosphere 3 outside the heat-absorbing material layer 10, the heat-absorbing material layer 10 and transparent heat-insulated
Layer 3 adopts prior art, for example black nickel coating of heat-absorbing material layer 10, vacuum plating coating etc., such as vacuum of septum pellucidum thermosphere 3
Glass etc., sunlight passes through septum pellucidum thermosphere 3, energy to be absorbed for adding to the air of the first convective region 4 by heat-absorbing material layer 10
Heat, rises hot-air in the first convective region 4, releases from head of mast, and while septum pellucidum thermosphere 3 can prevent the first convection current
Heat transfer in area 4 arranges the first convection channel 6 to outside in the bottom of outer layer hollow metal post 2, can make the first convective region
The air of air and outside in 4 forms convection current, and such extraneous air can continuously add to weight in the first convective region 4
It is new to be heated, the hot-air released from head of mast is supplemented, equally second pair of circulation is set in the bottom of internal layer hollow metal post 1
Road 7, can make the air in the air and the second convective region 5 in the first convective region 4 form convection current, so be externally entering second pair
The air in stream area 5 also can continuously be added to and is heated again in the first convective region 4, equally can be supplemented from head of mast
The hot-air of releasing, the hot-air in such first convective region 4 can be supplemented all the time so that the temperature of the first convective region 4
Higher than the second convective region 5 and outside temperature, by wearing semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 on internal layer hollow metal post 1, will
The hot junction of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is placed in the first convective region 4, and cold end is placed in the second convective region 5, it is possible to use first
The temperature difference of the convective region 5 of convective region 4 and second carries out self generating, or by wearing quasiconductor on outer layer hollow metal post 2
Temperature-difference power generation module 8, the hot junction of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is placed in the first convective region 4, and cold end is placed in external environment condition
In, it is possible to use the first convective region 4 and the outside temperature difference carry out self generating, and semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 adopts existing skill
Art, can adopt the tandem working of multiple semi-conductor thermo-electric generation modules 8 for the higher thermo-electromotive force of acquisition, but even
The tandem working of multiple semi-conductor thermo-electric generation modules 8, the thermo-electromotive force still very little and unstable of its output, needs through voltage stabilizing
Module 13 and boost module 9 are converted into after high voltage, then the positive pole of the outfan of boost module 9 is connected to into outer hollow metal
On post 2, negative pole is connected on internal layer hollow metal post 1, because outer hollow metal column 2 is grounded, so that plus earth, by
In internal layer hollow metal 1 radius of post is little, curvature big, the internal layer hollow metal post 1 for connecting negative pole can be because point effect produces electricity
Corona, ionize around air, make air ionization go out cation and anion, repelled each other according to the same sex, the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes,
The cation for ionizing out is absorbed by internal layer hollow metal post 1, and the anion for ionizing out is repelled by internal layer hollow metal post 1, in a large number
The anion being ostracised will be combined precipitation with the micronic dust of the script positively charged in the hot-air risen in the first convective region 4, and
Negative electricity on micronic dust band is made, and for relatively electronegative micronic dust, the positively charged of outer hollow metal column 2, therefore electronegative micronic dust
Under the dual function of air-flow and electric field, easily it is attracted on the inwall of outer hollow metal column 2, therefore can purifies first
The hot-air risen in convective region 4, makes the fresh air after purification release from the top of the first convective region 4, and with a large amount of
The fresh air of anion is entered in external environment condition, can also be combined with the micronic dust in external environment condition and play purifying and dedusting, beautification
The effect of environment.
Preferably, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is located in the top of internal layer hollow metal post 1 or outer hollow
The top of metal column 2.Because the first convective region 4 and the convection channel of outside and the second convective region 5 are arranged on bottom, such bottom
The temperature difference opposite upper parts temperature difference can be more unstable, therefore semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is arranged on into top.
Preferably, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is located on internal layer hollow metal post 1.The setting causes bar
Tower is overall more attractive in appearance, also safer.
Preferably, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is located in the top of internal layer hollow metal post 1.The setting can
The overall more attractive in appearance, safety of shaft tower is made, the temperature difference is relatively stable when also causing to generate electricity.
Preferably, being additionally provided with water-tight device 11 at the top of the shaft tower, the water-tight device 11 is at least part of not
It is connected with the top of shaft tower, for making extraneous air into the second convective region 5 and making the air in the first convective region 4 discharge bar
Tower.The water-tight device 11 adopts prior art, can protect inner member not by rain erosion, enables inner member just
Often work, along with outer hollow metal column 2 is grounded so that even if human body touches the outside of shaft tower, also will not get an electric shock,
Although and internal layer hollow metal post 1 can produce corona discharge, most of cation that corona discharge ionization goes out can be attracted
Neutralize on internal layer hollow metal post 1 and by negative pole, the most of anion for ionizing out is attached on micronic dust can be by outer hollow
The inwall absorption of metal column 2 is simultaneously neutralized by positive pole, therefore most of cation and anion of corona discharge generation is all in internal layer
It is adsorbed neutralizing on hollow metal post 1 and outer hollow metal column 2, that is to say, that the sphere of action of corona discharge is only limitted to
Region between internal layer hollow metal post 1 and outer hollow metal column 2, and the electric field intensity that corona discharge is produced is with distance
Increase can drastically decline, therefore the shaft tower of the present invention can be ensure safe handling.
Preferably, being additionally provided with accumulator battery 14 in the shaft tower, the accumulator battery can exempt from dimension using multiple 12V, 17A
Shield lead-acid accumulator is in series, and the outfan of the Voltage stabilizing module 13 is also connected with the input of accumulator battery 14, the storage
The outfan of set of cells 14 is connected with boost module 9.When the setting causes night not have sunlight to carry out thermo-electric generation, also
The electricity of accumulator battery 14 can be utilized, for producing anion, purify air.
Preferably, the Voltage stabilizing module 13, boost module 9 and accumulator battery 14 are installed in a cabinet, the cabinet
Body is placed on the ground, and the anti-theft device 16 of cleaning door 15 and locking cleaning door 15 is additionally provided with outside the shaft tower.The cleaning door
15 and anti-theft device 16 adopt prior art, the setting can facilitate staff to be placed in shaft tower by cleaning door 15 pairs
Cabinet carry out electric operation and maintenance, and anti-theft device 16 can ensure that the electrical equipment in cabinet is not grasped by mistake by other staff
Make.
Multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower tower height 10m in the present embodiment, diameter 30cm, in the case of daylight abundance, first
One semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is located in internal layer empty by the temperature difference of the convective region 5 of convective region 4 and second up to 40 DEG C -60 DEG C
The top of heart metal column 1, the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module 8 is in series using 10 generating pieces, can obtain 30V～40V
Output voltage and 1A～2A output currents, are converted to after 3KV-7KV high pressure Jing after voltage stabilizing, boosting, and positive pole is connected to outer hollow gold
On category post 2, negative pole is connected on internal layer hollow metal post 1, when the hot-air wind speed in the first convective region 4 reaches 1.7m/s, often
Minute 7.2m capable of purifying air3, produce anion 1.6 × 10 each second8It is individual.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower, it is characterised in that：Including internal layer hollow metal post (1) and outer hollow that are coaxially disposed
Metal column (2), the bottom of the outer hollow metal column (2) is fixed and is grounded, and the outer hollow metal column (2) is empty with internal layer
Region between heart metal column (1) is the first convective region (4), and the region in the internal layer hollow metal post (1) is the second convection current
Area (5), the outer surface of the outer hollow metal column (2) is provided with heat-absorbing material layer (10), and the heat-absorbing material layer (10) is outward also
Septum pellucidum thermosphere (3) is provided with, the bottom of the outer hollow metal column (2) is provided with the first convection channel (6) for making first pair
The air of air and outside in stream area (4) forms convection current, and the bottom of the internal layer hollow metal post (1) is provided with second pair of circulation
For making the air in the air and the second convective region (5) in the first convective region (4) form convection current, at least one half in road (7)
Conductor temperature-difference power generation module (8) is located on internal layer hollow metal post (1) or sends out for the temperature difference on outer hollow metal column (2)
Electricity, is additionally provided with Voltage stabilizing module (13) and boost module (9), the output of the semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module (8) in the shaft tower
End is connected with the input of Voltage stabilizing module (13), the outfan of the Voltage stabilizing module (13) and the input phase of boost module (9)
Even, the positive pole of the outfan of the boost module (9) is connected on outer hollow metal column (2), and it is hollow that negative pole is connected to internal layer
On metal column (1).
2. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module
(8) top of internal layer hollow metal post (1) or the top of outer hollow metal column (2) are located in.
3. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module
(8) it is located on internal layer hollow metal post (1).
4. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with the top of the shaft tower anti-
Water installations (11), the water-tight device (11) is at least part of not to be connected with head of mast, for making extraneous air enter
Two convective regions (5) and air in the first convective region (4) is set to discharge shaft tower.
5. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Accumulator is additionally provided with the shaft tower
Group (14), the outfan of the Voltage stabilizing module (13) is also connected with the input of accumulator battery (14), the accumulator battery (14)
Outfan be connected with boost module (9).
6. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection shaft tower according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The Voltage stabilizing module (13), boosting
Module (9) and accumulator battery (14) are installed in a cabinet, and the cabinet is placed on the ground, and outside the shaft tower work is additionally provided with
Make the anti-theft device (16) of door (15) and locking cleaning door (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486513.2A CN105041029B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-10 | Multifunctional environment-friendly tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015103156533 | 2015-06-10 | ||
| CN201510315653 | 2015-06-10 | ||
| CN201510486513.2A CN105041029B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-10 | Multifunctional environment-friendly tower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105041029A CN105041029A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105041029B true CN105041029B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486513.2A Active CN105041029B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-10 | Multifunctional environment-friendly tower |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105041029B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109164306A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-08 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | The anti-touching line electric field probe of high sensitivity unmanned plane |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100587196B1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-06-08 | 동국중전기 주식회사 | manufacture method of a street light pillar |
| GB0709502D0 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2007-06-27 | Boc Group Plc | Apparatus for treating gas |
| CN201439067U (en) * | 2009-02-01 | 2010-04-21 | 深圳市格瑞卫康环保科技有限公司 | Electrostatic dust collecting device for air purification |
| CN102228714A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-02 | 邯郸派瑞电器有限公司 | Air purifying device |
| CN204876742U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 宁波天灵信息科技有限公司 | Multi -functional environmental protection shaft tower |
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- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510486513.2A patent/CN105041029B/en active Active
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| CN105041029A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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