A kind of bridge pier cofferdam equipment integrating and construction method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bridge engineering, be specifically related to a kind of bridge cofferdam equipment integrating and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Cofferdam refers in hydraulic engineering construction, for building permanent water conservancy projects, the provisional building enclosure built.Its
Effect is to prevent what water and soil from entering building to build position, in order at cofferdam internal drainage, and excavation pit builds building.One
As be mainly used in waterwork, in addition to the part as formal building, cofferdam typically after being finished remove.Cofferdam height
Higher than the peak level being likely to occur in the construction time.
Steel sheet-pile cofferdam is the most frequently used a kind of sheet-pile cofferdam.Steel sheet pile is a kind of shaped steel with fore shaft, and its cross section has
Straight plate shape, flute profile and Z-shaped etc., have full range of sizes and interlocking form.Common are Ademilson formula of drawing, clarke Wan Nashi etc..Its
Advantage is: intensity is high, easily squeezes into hard soil layer;Can be at deep subaqueous work, water resistance is good;Various profile can be formed on demand
Cofferdam, and can repeatedly use, therefore, it of many uses.The cofferdam on open caisson top, tubing string it is usually used in bridge construction
Basis, pile foundation and the cofferdam etc. of open cut foundation.Have in these closed cofferdam of many employings single wall, cofferdam and vertically and horizontally support, necessary
Time add bearing diagonal and become an inclosure.Such as the tube caisson foudations of Nanjing of China the Changjiang river bridge, once used steel sheet pile circular cofferdam, its diameter
21.9 meters, steel sheet pile length 36 meters, after underwater concrete back cover reaches requirement of strength, draw water and build cushion cap and pier shaft, design of drawing water
The degree of depth reaches 20 meters.In waterwork, general construction area is very big, then conventional to make structure body cofferdam.It is mutual by many
The monomer connected is constituted, and each monomer is made up of many steel sheet piles again, tamps with soil in the middle of monomer.The scope that cofferdam is gone along with sb. to guard him
The biggest, it is impossible to supporting weir wall with supporting, the most each monomer can resist alone the drawing crack toppled, slide and prevent at interlocking.
Conventional has the form such as circle and next door shape.
Steel sheet-pile cofferdam is applied more in China constructs, but its construction is extensive, and cost haggles over height, between steel sheet pile composition
Also tamping with soil, such duration is longer, needs water pump ceaselessly to draw water inside cofferdam, and such operation is very trouble.
Secondly, such as Patent No. ZL201220322013.7, the applying date 2012. 07 .05, notification number
The Chinese utility model patent of CN202706045U discloses a kind of circular cofferdam, including the one group of steel being enclosed in cushion cap periphery
Sheet pile and cofferdam substrate, it is characterised in that: described steel sheet pile is arranged to tubular cofferdam wall, described steel sheet pile along cushion cap circumferential annular
Root extend to below cofferdam substrate, the top of steel sheet pile be higher than cushion cap;The medial wall being close to this group steel sheet pile is provided with and encloses
Weir, described in enclose purlin and be spaced the most successively along wall border, cofferdam and be circular layout;Described first cofferdam and the 3rd cofferdam, road are divided
Being additionally provided with in the disk at other place and fix the inner support being connected with cofferdam inwall, described inner support is the square that steel pipe encloses
Shape framework and its be arranged in parallel with cofferdam substrate.
And for example Patent No. ZL201120427362.0, the applying date 2011. 11 .02, notification number CN202359565U
Chinese utility model patent in disclose a kind of steel sheet pile cofferdam structure, be made up of steel sheet pile and weir, cofferdam body, its feature exists
In: described steel sheet pile is single, is arranged at body side near water, weir, cofferdam;Weir, described cofferdam body is filled by rock structure and forms.
Both cofferdam structures above-mentioned are commonly used in construction at present, and its construction is extensive, and the time is long, have in operation waters
Insert and bury a large amount of bamboo pole;And substantial amounts of cloth is hung up above, cloth fixing point on bamboo pole with resistance effect is many, and operation is delayed
Slowly;After operation completes, the recovery for bamboo pole and cloth excessively bothers, especially in the case of cofferdam workload is big.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to disadvantage mentioned above, based on solving existing highway bridge bridge pier, the bridge pier that particularly some canal water levels are low
Cofferdam structure construction is extensive, and operation is slow, the slow-footed problem of rear material recovery of having constructed.Propose a kind of bridge cofferdam one
Body equipment and construction method thereof.This equipment and construction method thereof make installation and the dismounting in bridge pier cofferdam by the design of rational structure
Time is greatly shortened, and improves efficiency of construction.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of bridge pier cofferdam equipment integrating, is characterized in that: include arranging quantity phase by multiple water barrier devices with it
Same water plug interval is installed and is connected composition cofferdam;
Described water barrier device includes that internal is hollow-core construction, and edge is arranged with triangle open mouth, and bottom is taper pile crown
Guide pile one;Guide pile one is provided with dividing plate in the middle of it, and the axis of rolling is symmetrically mounted on dividing plate both sides, and on it, roll has rubber
Cloth;The vertical edges of described rubberized fabric has, along connection, the fan-shaped long strip block being stuck at triangle open mouth;
Described water plug includes that internal is taper pile crown guide pile two for hollow-core construction, bottom, described guide pile two limit
Edge is provided with the clamping structure fixing fan-shaped long strip block;Suction pump is arranged in the middle of guide pile two, and it is connected above leading to outward
The outlet conduit in portion, lower section connects inlet channel;Multiple water inlet it is laid with, wherein: under above described inlet channel
End water inlet is positioned at bottom guide pile two.
Above-mentioned guide pile one and guide pile two are generally circular in shape or square.
Preferentially, described rubberized fabric top is positioned at guide pile one top, and bottom extends to guide pile one bottom, and its thickness is
3-5mm, the most uniform connection in bottom has inserted sheet, and rubberized fabric is difficult to be cut off by foreign body under mud tear the most during insertion.
Preferentially, described axis of rolling top is also associated with PLC and controls motor, and motor control knob is arranged on guide pile one top
End surface, so can quickly quickly reclaim the rubberized fabric run out.
Preferentially, in order to prevent foreign material from entering inlet channel, at described water inlet water inlet, it is additionally provided with drainage screen.
Preferentially, described guide pile two is internal is laid with fixed water inlet pipe road, outlet conduit and suction pump from top to bottom
Bracing member.
Preferentially, clamping structure is fan groove or alligator clamp, wherein: use fan groove relative with the shape of fan-shaped long strip block
Should, can penetrate and make two connections;Use alligator clamp to be fixed with bracing member by round steel, the most first alligator clamp is pulled open appearance
Opening, is placed on long strip block in opening, and trip spring folder makes its automatic rebounding clamp, and makes two connections.
Preferentially, described rubberized fabric bottom sides is along being 50-70cm away from guide pile one taper pile crown distance, and such stake is at least wanted
Squeeze into 50cm in mud, add that rubberized fabric submerges 10-20cm in mud, such two by thoroughly stable.
It addition, based on the said equipment, present invention also offers a kind of bridge pier cofferdam equipment integrating construction method, including
Following steps,
(1) by equipment delivery to treating place, cofferdam, measure the spacing determining between guide pile two and guide pile one and fix
Point;
(2) long strip block above guide pile one is extracted out and is fixed on inside the clamping structure of guide pile two, surround bridge pier;
(3) guide pile two and guide pile one that surround bridge pier are squeezed in fixing point water, make both bottom pyramidal pile crowns complete
Entirely submerge in mud and guarantee that rubberized fabric bottom margin submerges 10-20cm in mud, makes guide pile two and guide pile one fix;
(4) crawl guide pile one motor control knob above, is slowly recovered to the axis of rolling by unnecessary rubberized fabric, and it is fixed to make
Thoroughly straining between position stake two and guide pile one, now cofferdam has been arranged;
(5) suction pump started in guide pile two starts to draw water in cofferdam, according to water surface ripple in cofferdam in pump process
Emotionally condition checks for bottom water leakage situation, and takes corresponding measures of preventing water;
(6), after having drawn water, utilize earth that cofferdam inner bottom part surrounding is banketed, make bottom cofferdam thoroughly to seal and
Start bridge pier is overhauled;
(7) after having overhauled, first long strip block is separated with clamping structure, pull up guide pile one and guide pile two, and lead to
Cross guide pile one motor control knob above quickly to be wrapped back to above the axis of rolling by outside rubberized fabric, complete construction.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows: (1) this equipment volume is little, and quantity is few, it is simple to installs and transports
Defeated;(2) during installing and using, can quickly assemble, quickly form cofferdam, quickly reclaim, automaticity is high, so
The whole work progress time is greatly shortened;(3) this equipment can division and blocking-up to waters the most easily, simultaneously the returning of equipment
Receipts process becomes facilitation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The most next the accompanying drawing by means of embodiment carries out brief description to the present invention.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows schematic diagram when bridge cofferdam equipment integrating of the present invention is constructed;
Fig. 2 shows that water barrier device of the present invention pulls open the schematic diagram of state;
Fig. 3 shows the top view of water barrier device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows that water barrier device of the present invention pulls open state top view;
Fig. 5 shows that the structure of water plug of the present invention arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 shows that water barrier device of the present invention is connected the first clamping mode with water plug;
Fig. 7 shows that water barrier device of the present invention is connected the second clamping mode with water plug.
In figure: 100, water barrier device, 101, guide pile one, 102, rubberized fabric, 103, long strip block, 104, the axis of rolling, 106,
Dividing plate, 107, motor control knob, 108, inserted sheet, 200, water plug, 201, guide pile two, 202, bracing member, 203, take out
Water pump, 204, water inlet, 205, drainage screen, 206, inlet channel, 207, outlet conduit, 209, clamping structure, 2091, spring
Folder, 2092, fan groove, 211, electrical wire interface, 300, cofferdam.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in the technology of this area
Personnel are further appreciated by the present invention, but limit the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
This kind of structure based on the depth of water in the bridge pier operation at 5-7 rice.
A kind of bridge pier cofferdam equipment integrating, including by multiple water barrier devices 100 with arrange identical the taking out of quantity with it
Water device 200 interval is installed and is connected composition cofferdam 300, between the two away from for 0.7 meter.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 by emphasis, water barrier device 100 includes that internal is hollow-core construction, and edge is arranged with triangle
Shape opening, bottom is the circular guide pile 1 of taper pile crown;Guide pile 1 is provided with dividing plate 106, the axis of rolling in the middle of it
104 are symmetrically mounted on dividing plate 106 both sides, and on it, roll has rubberized fabric 102;The vertical edges of described rubberized fabric 102 has card along connection
Fan-shaped long strip block 103 at triangle open mouth.
Rubberized fabric 102 top is positioned at guide pile 1 top, and bottom extends to guide pile 1 bottom, and its thickness is
5mm, the most uniform connection in bottom has inserted sheet 108, and rubberized fabric 102 is difficult to be cut off by foreign body under mud tear the most during insertion.
Rubberized fabric 102 bottom sides edge is 70cm away from guide pile 1 taper pile crown distance.
It addition, the axis of rolling 104 top is also associated with PLC controls motor (not shown), motor control knob 107 is installed
At guide pile 1 top end face, so can quickly the rubberized fabric 102 run out quickly be reclaimed;
Please emphasis refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, water plug 200 includes internal for circle that hollow-core construction, bottom are taper pile crown
Guide pile 2 201, described guide pile 2 201 edge is provided with the clamping structure 209 fixing fan-shaped long strip block 103;Clamping structure
209 is fan groove 2092, uses fan groove 2092 corresponding with the shape of fan-shaped long strip block 103, can penetrate and make two connections.
Suction pump 203 is arranged in the middle of guide pile 2 201, and it is connected above leading to outside outlet conduit 207, lower section
Connect and have inlet channel 206;Electrical wire interface 211 is located at guide pile 2 201 end face connection external power source and powers suction pump 203.
It is laid with multiple water inlet 204 above described inlet channel 206, is additionally provided with drainage screen 205 at its water inlet, wherein: bottom
Water inlet is positioned at bottom guide pile 2 201.
Guide pile 2 201 is internal is laid with fixed water inlet pipe road 206, outlet conduit 207 and suction pump 203 from top to bottom
Bracing member 202.
Based on the said equipment, its construction method comprises the following steps,
(1) by equipment delivery to treating place, cofferdam, measure and determine the spacing between guide pile 2 201 and guide pile 1
And fixing point;
(2) long strip block 103 above guide pile 1 is extracted out and is fixed in the clamping structure 209 of guide pile 2 201
Portion, surrounds bridge pier;
(3) guide pile 2 201 and guide pile 1 that surround bridge pier are squeezed in fixing point water, make both bottom pyramidal
Pile crown submerges in mud completely and guarantees that rubberized fabric 102 bottom margin submerges 20cm in mud, makes guide pile 2 201 and guide pile one
101 fix;
(4) crawl guide pile 1 motor control knob 107 above, is slowly recovered to rolling by unnecessary rubberized fabric 102
Moving axis 104, makes thoroughly to strain between guide pile 2 201 and guide pile 1, and now cofferdam has been arranged;
(5) suction pump 203 started in guide pile 2 201 starts to draw water in cofferdam, according in cofferdam in pump process
Water level fluctuation situation checks for bottom water leakage situation, and takes corresponding measures of preventing water;
(6), after having drawn water, utilize earth that cofferdam inner bottom part surrounding is banketed, make bottom cofferdam thoroughly to seal and
Start that bridge pier carries out maintenance to reinforce;And surely make regular check on or without occurring leaking;
(7) after having overhauled, first long strip block 103 is separated with clamping structure 209, pull up guide pile 1 and location
Stake 2 201, and quickly wrap back to roll by outside rubberized fabric 102 by guide pile 1 motor control knob 107 above
Above axle 104, complete construction.
Embodiment 2
This kind of structure based on the depth of water in the bridge pier operation at 3-5 rice.
A kind of bridge pier cofferdam equipment integrating, including by multiple water barrier devices 100 with arrange identical the taking out of quantity with it
Water device 200 interval is installed and is connected composition cofferdam 300, between the two away from for 1 meter
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 by emphasis, water barrier device 100 includes that internal is hollow-core construction, and edge is arranged with triangle
Shape opening, bottom is the circular guide pile 1 of taper pile crown;Guide pile 1 is provided with dividing plate 106, the axis of rolling in the middle of it
104 are symmetrically mounted on dividing plate 106 both sides, and on it, roll has rubberized fabric 102;The vertical edges of described rubberized fabric 102 has card along connection
Fan-shaped long strip block 103 at triangle open mouth.
Rubberized fabric 102 top is positioned at guide pile 1 top, and bottom extends to guide pile 1 bottom, and its thickness is
5mm, the most uniform connection in bottom has inserted sheet 108, and rubberized fabric 102 is difficult to be cut off by foreign body under mud tear the most during insertion.
Rubberized fabric 102 bottom sides edge is 70cm away from guide pile 1 taper pile crown distance.
It addition, the axis of rolling 104 top is also associated with PLC controls motor (not shown), motor control knob 107 is installed
At guide pile 1 top end face, so can quickly the rubberized fabric 102 run out quickly be reclaimed;
Please emphasis refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, water plug 200 includes internal for circle that hollow-core construction, bottom are taper pile crown
Guide pile 2 201, described guide pile 2 201 edge is provided with the clamping structure 209 fixing fan-shaped long strip block 103;Clamping structure
209 is alligator clamp 2091, and alligator clamp 2091 is fixed with bracing member 202 by round steel, is the most first pulled open out by alligator clamp 2091
Existing opening, is placed on long strip block 103 in opening, and trip spring folder 2091 makes its automatic rebounding clamp, and makes two connections.
Suction pump 203 is arranged in the middle of guide pile 2 201, and it is connected above leading to outside outlet conduit 207, lower section
Connect and have inlet channel 206;Electrical wire interface 211 is located at guide pile 2 201 end face connection external power source and powers suction pump 203.
It is laid with multiple water inlet 204 above described inlet channel 206, is additionally provided with drainage screen 205 at its water inlet, wherein: bottom
Water inlet is positioned at bottom guide pile 2 201.
Guide pile 2 201 is internal is laid with fixed water inlet pipe road 206, outlet conduit 207 and suction pump 203 from top to bottom
Bracing member 202.
Based on the said equipment, its construction method comprises the following steps,
(1) by equipment delivery to treating place, cofferdam, measure and determine the spacing between guide pile 2 201 and guide pile 1
And fixing point;
(2) long strip block 103 above guide pile 1 is extracted out and is fixed in the clamping structure 209 of guide pile 2 201
Portion, surrounds bridge pier;
(3) guide pile 2 201 and guide pile 1 that surround bridge pier are squeezed in fixing point water, make both bottom pyramidal
Pile crown submerges in mud completely and guarantees that rubberized fabric 102 bottom margin submerges 20cm in mud, makes guide pile 2 201 and guide pile one
101 fix;
(4) crawl guide pile 1 motor control knob 107 above, is slowly recovered to rolling by unnecessary rubberized fabric 102
Moving axis 104, makes thoroughly to strain between guide pile 2 201 and guide pile 1, and now cofferdam has been arranged;
(5) suction pump 203 started in guide pile 2 201 starts to draw water in cofferdam, according in cofferdam in pump process
Water level fluctuation situation checks for bottom water leakage situation, and takes corresponding measures of preventing water;
(6), after having drawn water, utilize earth that cofferdam inner bottom part surrounding is banketed, make bottom cofferdam thoroughly to seal and
Start that bridge pier carries out maintenance to reinforce;And surely make regular check on or without occurring leaking;
(7) after having overhauled, first long strip block 103 is separated with clamping structure 209, pull up guide pile 1 and location
Stake 2 201, and quickly wrap back to roll by outside rubberized fabric 102 by guide pile 1 motor control knob 107 above
Above axle 104, complete construction.