1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds and
Its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds and system
Preparation Method, belongs to fire retardant, insecticide and medicine intermediate.
Background technology
The conjugation of double bond present in diphenylethylene compounds structure and phenyl ring so that the compound chemical property
It is more stable.If multiple nitros being introduced on phenyl ring so as to more stable, and then brominating conditions becoming harsher.So far
Till, very Polybrominated method, such as NBS H has been developed2SO4˗TFA、DBUHBr3、Br2˗Lewis acids、 KBr/
BTPPMS 、 ZrBr4/ diaziene, IQBC and [BMPy] Br3Etc..Although these methods are widely used,
They still have the significant shortcoming of several comparisons:1st, applicable compound is than relatively limited;2nd, there are side chain side reaction and excessive bromination;
3rd, bromination result is single;4th, regioselectivity is poor, causes the waste of raw material and produces a large amount of waste liquids.With bromination process ground it is fluffy
The exhibition of breaking out, it is important to develop green synthesis method, therefore, it is to solve problem above to find a kind of bromination catalyst of Novel clean
One of effective ways.And nowadays, existing catalyst is zeolitic catalyst, clay class catalyst, ion exchange resin
Catalyst, immobilized liquid acid catalyst, metal-oxide and metal salt catalyst, heteropolyacid catalyst and solid super-strong acid
Catalyst.Wherein zeolitic catalyst can not only improve the regioselectivity of bromination, and reduce pollutant emission, while using
Last a long time, reduce industrial cost.However, in zeolitic catalyst, H-Beta type zeolite catalysises effect is preferable, selectivity
Good and long service life.Based on this, we have selected H-Beta type zeolites bromination 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,
6- trinitrobenzenes.Bromine-containing compound is important industrial chemicals, is extensively applied in each department of national economy, and sending out with science and technology
Exhibition, researchs and develops the quickening of speed, and the new application of bromine-containing compound is constantly expanding.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided one kind 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitro-s
Benzene compound and preparation method, not only symmetry is good for the compound, and stable, can potential application in fire retardant, insecticide and
Medicine intermediate etc..
The present invention technical solution be:The compound it is as follows with structure:
The compound physicochemical characterization is as follows:IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3095, 1634, 1590, 1539, 1332,
970; m.p. 211.2-213.2℃; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3), δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=
8.7Hz, 2H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.86-6.82 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (75
MHz, DMSO-d6), δ 159.36, 147.12, 135.50, 134.68, 134.26, 130.58, 123.35,
121.66, 117.85, 114.57, 112.95, 56.04。
Wherein, 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The preparation method of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds includes
Following steps:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes, bromine, catalyst are added in reactor,
Solvent is done with dichloromethane, is reacted at normal temperatures;After the completion of reaction, filter, with saturated sodium carbonate solution and filtrate, dichloromethane
Alkane is extracted, and revolving, drying obtain 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes.
Wherein, described catalyst selects H-Beta/ Zinc Oxide, H-Beta/ bismuth oxide, H-Beta/ ferrum oxides, H-
One of in Beta/ titanium oxides.
Wherein, described 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)The amount of the material of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes and bromine it
Than for 1 ~ 2.
Wherein, described catalyst amount is 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzene materials
The 10% of amount.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:(1)One kind 1,3- bis- is synthesized(The bromo- 5- methoxy styrenes of 2-
Base)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes;(2)From in structure, on each phenyl ring of compound periphery, contain a bromine atoms, center benzene
Ring is connected with conjugated double bond respectively with other two phenyl ring, and symmetry is good;(3)From in application, the compound can be used to hinder
Combustion agent, insecticide and medicine intermediate etc..
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 be 1 product 1 of embodiment, 3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The proton magnetic of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes
Resonance collection of illustrative plates, abscissa is chemical shift.
Fig. 2 be 1 product 1 of embodiment, 3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The carbon nuclear-magnetism of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes
Resonance collection of illustrative plates, abscissa is chemical shift.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, those skilled in the art is made more fully
Understand the present invention, and these embodiments are not to be construed as the restriction to technical scheme.
Raw material 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)The preparation of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes:By 2, two between 4,6- trinitro-s
Toluene(0.24g), m-methoxybenzaldehyde(0.27g), piperidines(1mL), benzene(40 mL)It is added in reactor, at 100 DEG C
Backflow, reacts 10h, boils off partial solvent, filters, and is successively washed with benzene and ethanol, dries to obtain 0.4g crocus solids.
Embodiment 1:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.61g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.59g, fusing point are 211.2-213.2 DEG C, and yield is 96.7%.
IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3095, 1634, 1590, 1539, 1332, 970; 1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl3), δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.86-6.82
(m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ 159.36, 147.12, 135.50,
134.68, 134.26, 130.58, 123.35, 121.66, 117.85, 114.57, 112.95, 56.04。
Embodiment 2:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.1g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, 24h, mistake under room temperature, are reacted
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.61g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron net product
0.55g, yield are 90.2%.
Embodiment 3:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.02g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.53g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.42g, yield are 79.2%.
Embodiment 4:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.24g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.36g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.17g, yield are 47.2%.
Embodiment 5:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.16g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.34g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.16g, yield are 47.1%.
Embodiment 6:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), bismuth oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.6g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.56g, yield are 93.3%.
Embodiment 7:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), titanium oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.58g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.45g, yield are 77.6%.
Embodiment 8:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、
H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), ferrum oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted,
Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.55g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product
Product 0.23g, yield are 41.8%.
1,3- bis- involved in the present invention(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The periphery of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes each
Contain a bromine atoms on phenyl ring, symmetry is good, and center phenyl ring is connected with two conjugated double bonds with other two phenyl ring, is carried significantly
High its stability, can be used for fire retardant, insecticide and medicine intermediate etc..