CN105037165B - 1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105037165B
CN105037165B CN201510380492.6A CN201510380492A CN105037165B CN 105037165 B CN105037165 B CN 105037165B CN 201510380492 A CN201510380492 A CN 201510380492A CN 105037165 B CN105037165 B CN 105037165B
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bis
styrenes
methoxyl
bromo
trinitrobenzene
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CN105037165A (en
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唐鹏飞
郝征
彭新华
沈坚
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Anhui Weixiang New Material Co Ltd
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu Xinhuai River Pharmtech Co ltd
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 1, 3-bis (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and a preparation method thereof, wherein 1, 3-bis (3-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene, liquid bromine and a catalyst are added into a reactor, dichloromethane is used as a solvent, after the reaction is finished at normal temperature, the filtration is carried out, saturated sodium carbonate solution is used for neutralizing the filtrate, dichloromethane is used for extraction, rotary evaporation is carried out, and drying is carried out to obtain 1, 3-bis (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene. The 1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene of the invention has a bromine atom on each benzene ring at the periphery and good symmetry, and the central benzene ring is connected with the other two benzene rings by two conjugated double bonds, thereby greatly improving the stability of the compound and being used for functional materials such as medicines, insecticides, heat-resistant materials and the like.

Description

1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds and Its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds and system Preparation Method, belongs to fire retardant, insecticide and medicine intermediate.
Background technology
The conjugation of double bond present in diphenylethylene compounds structure and phenyl ring so that the compound chemical property It is more stable.If multiple nitros being introduced on phenyl ring so as to more stable, and then brominating conditions becoming harsher.So far Till, very Polybrominated method, such as NBS H has been developed2SO4˗TFA、DBUHBr3、Br2˗Lewis acids、 KBr/ BTPPMS 、 ZrBr4/ diaziene, IQBC and [BMPy] Br3Etc..Although these methods are widely used, They still have the significant shortcoming of several comparisons:1st, applicable compound is than relatively limited;2nd, there are side chain side reaction and excessive bromination; 3rd, bromination result is single;4th, regioselectivity is poor, causes the waste of raw material and produces a large amount of waste liquids.With bromination process ground it is fluffy The exhibition of breaking out, it is important to develop green synthesis method, therefore, it is to solve problem above to find a kind of bromination catalyst of Novel clean One of effective ways.And nowadays, existing catalyst is zeolitic catalyst, clay class catalyst, ion exchange resin Catalyst, immobilized liquid acid catalyst, metal-oxide and metal salt catalyst, heteropolyacid catalyst and solid super-strong acid Catalyst.Wherein zeolitic catalyst can not only improve the regioselectivity of bromination, and reduce pollutant emission, while using Last a long time, reduce industrial cost.However, in zeolitic catalyst, H-Beta type zeolite catalysises effect is preferable, selectivity Good and long service life.Based on this, we have selected H-Beta type zeolites bromination 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4, 6- trinitrobenzenes.Bromine-containing compound is important industrial chemicals, is extensively applied in each department of national economy, and sending out with science and technology Exhibition, researchs and develops the quickening of speed, and the new application of bromine-containing compound is constantly expanding.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided one kind 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitro-s Benzene compound and preparation method, not only symmetry is good for the compound, and stable, can potential application in fire retardant, insecticide and Medicine intermediate etc..
The present invention technical solution be:The compound it is as follows with structure:
The compound physicochemical characterization is as follows:IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3095, 1634, 1590, 1539, 1332, 970; m.p. 211.2-213.2℃; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3), δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J= 8.7Hz, 2H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.86-6.82 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ 159.36, 147.12, 135.50, 134.68, 134.26, 130.58, 123.35, 121.66, 117.85, 114.57, 112.95, 56.04。
Wherein, 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The preparation method of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds includes Following steps:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes, bromine, catalyst are added in reactor, Solvent is done with dichloromethane, is reacted at normal temperatures;After the completion of reaction, filter, with saturated sodium carbonate solution and filtrate, dichloromethane Alkane is extracted, and revolving, drying obtain 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes.
Wherein, described catalyst selects H-Beta/ Zinc Oxide, H-Beta/ bismuth oxide, H-Beta/ ferrum oxides, H- One of in Beta/ titanium oxides.
Wherein, described 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)The amount of the material of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes and bromine it Than for 1 ~ 2.
Wherein, described catalyst amount is 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzene materials The 10% of amount.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:(1)One kind 1,3- bis- is synthesized(The bromo- 5- methoxy styrenes of 2- Base)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes;(2)From in structure, on each phenyl ring of compound periphery, contain a bromine atoms, center benzene Ring is connected with conjugated double bond respectively with other two phenyl ring, and symmetry is good;(3)From in application, the compound can be used to hinder Combustion agent, insecticide and medicine intermediate etc..
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 be 1 product 1 of embodiment, 3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The proton magnetic of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes Resonance collection of illustrative plates, abscissa is chemical shift.
Fig. 2 be 1 product 1 of embodiment, 3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The carbon nuclear-magnetism of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes Resonance collection of illustrative plates, abscissa is chemical shift.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, those skilled in the art is made more fully Understand the present invention, and these embodiments are not to be construed as the restriction to technical scheme.
Raw material 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)The preparation of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes:By 2, two between 4,6- trinitro-s Toluene(0.24g), m-methoxybenzaldehyde(0.27g), piperidines(1mL), benzene(40 mL)It is added in reactor, at 100 DEG C Backflow, reacts 10h, boils off partial solvent, filters, and is successively washed with benzene and ethanol, dries to obtain 0.4g crocus solids.
Embodiment 1:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.61g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.59g, fusing point are 211.2-213.2 DEG C, and yield is 96.7%.
IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3095, 1634, 1590, 1539, 1332, 970; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3), δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.86-6.82 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ 159.36, 147.12, 135.50, 134.68, 134.26, 130.58, 123.35, 121.66, 117.85, 114.57, 112.95, 56.04。
Embodiment 2:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.1g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, 24h, mistake under room temperature, are reacted Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.61g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron net product 0.55g, yield are 90.2%.
Embodiment 3:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.02g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.53g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.42g, yield are 79.2%.
Embodiment 4:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.24g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.36g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.17g, yield are 47.2%.
Embodiment 5:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.16g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), Zinc Oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.34g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.16g, yield are 47.1%.
Embodiment 6:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), bismuth oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.6g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.56g, yield are 93.3%.
Embodiment 7:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), titanium oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.58g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.45g, yield are 77.6%.
Embodiment 8:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes(0.48g), bromine(0.32g)、 H-Beta molecular sieves(0.05g), ferrum oxide(0.05g)And dichloromethane(10mL)In adding reactor, under room temperature, 24h is reacted, Filter, extraction, revolving obtain saffron crude product 0.55g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron pure product Product 0.23g, yield are 41.8%.
1,3- bis- involved in the present invention(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The periphery of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes each Contain a bromine atoms on phenyl ring, symmetry is good, and center phenyl ring is connected with two conjugated double bonds with other two phenyl ring, is carried significantly High its stability, can be used for fire retardant, insecticide and medicine intermediate etc..

Claims (1)

1.1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)The preparation method of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzene compounds, including following step Suddenly:By 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes, bromine, catalyst are added in reactor, with dichloro Methane makees solvent, reacts at normal temperatures;After the completion of reaction, filter, with saturated sodium carbonate solution and filtrate, dichloromethane extraction Take, rotate, drying obtains 1,3- bis-(The bromo- 5- methoxyl-styrenes of 2-)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes;It is characterized in that:Described Catalyst is from one of H-Beta/ Zinc Oxide, H-Beta/ bismuth oxide, H-Beta/ ferrum oxides, H-Beta/ titanium oxides;It is described 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)- 2,4,6- trinitrobenzenes are 1 ~ 2 with the ratio of the amount of the material of bromine;Described catalysis Agent consumption is 1,3- bis-(3- methoxyl-styrenes)The 10% of the amount of -2,4,6- trinitrobenzene materials.
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CN105693521A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-22 南京理工大学 Bromination product of trinitro-stilbene compound and synthesis method thereof

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EP1016646A1 (en) * 1991-12-12 2000-07-05 Hoechst Marion Roussel Intermediates for the preparation of cephalosporines containing on the 7-position a substituted benzyloximino radical
CN104016868A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-03 南京理工大学 Chlorinated 2, 4, 6-trinitro-1, 3- distyryl benzene derivatives as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104016869A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-03 南京理工大学 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3-di(2',4',6'-trinitro-3'-hydroxystyryl)benzene, synthetic method and applciation

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WO2013049364A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-04 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Resveratrol-based compounds

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1016646A1 (en) * 1991-12-12 2000-07-05 Hoechst Marion Roussel Intermediates for the preparation of cephalosporines containing on the 7-position a substituted benzyloximino radical
CN104016868A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-03 南京理工大学 Chlorinated 2, 4, 6-trinitro-1, 3- distyryl benzene derivatives as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104016869A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-03 南京理工大学 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3-di(2',4',6'-trinitro-3'-hydroxystyryl)benzene, synthetic method and applciation

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