CN105037165A - 1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105037165A
CN105037165A CN201510380492.6A CN201510380492A CN105037165A CN 105037165 A CN105037165 A CN 105037165A CN 201510380492 A CN201510380492 A CN 201510380492A CN 105037165 A CN105037165 A CN 105037165A
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trinitrobenzene
bis
methoxyl
styrene
bromo
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CN105037165B (en
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唐鹏飞
郝征
彭新华
沈坚
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Anhui Weixiang New Material Co Ltd
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu Xinhuai River Pharmtech Co ltd
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 1, 3-bis (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and a preparation method thereof, wherein 1, 3-bis (3-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene, liquid bromine and a catalyst are added into a reactor, dichloromethane is used as a solvent, after the reaction is finished at normal temperature, the filtration is carried out, saturated sodium carbonate solution is used for neutralizing the filtrate, dichloromethane is used for extraction, rotary evaporation is carried out, and drying is carried out to obtain 1, 3-bis (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene. The 1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene of the invention has a bromine atom on each benzene ring at the periphery and good symmetry, and the central benzene ring is connected with the other two benzene rings by two conjugated double bonds, thereby greatly improving the stability of the compound and being used for functional materials such as medicines, insecticides, heat-resistant materials and the like.

Description

1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene compounds and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation methods, belong to fire retardant, sterilant and medicine intermediate.
Background technology
The double bond existed in diphenylethylene compounds structure and the conjugative effect of phenyl ring, make this compound chemistry Nature comparison stablize.If introduce multiple nitro on phenyl ring, make it more stable, and then brominating conditions become harsher.Up to now, very Polybrominated method has been developed, such as NBS H 2sO 4tFA, DBUHBr 3, Br 2lewisacids, KBr/BTPPMS, ZrBr 4/ diaziene, IQBC and [BMPy] Br 3etc..Although these methods are widely used, they still have several more significant shortcoming: 1, applicable compound is more limited; 2, side chain side reaction and excessive bromination is had; 3, bromination result is single; 4, regioselectivity is poor, causes the waste of raw material and produces a large amount of waste liquid.Along with bromination process ground is flourish, key is development green synthesis method, therefore, finds a kind of bromination catalyst of Novel clean to be one of effective ways overcome the above problems.And nowadays, existing catalyzer is zeolitic catalyst, clay class catalyzer, ion-exchange resin catalyst, immobilized liquid acid catalyst, metal oxide and metal salt catalyst, heteropolyacid catalyst and solid super acid catalyst.Wherein zeolitic catalyst not only can improve the regioselectivity of bromination, and reduces pollutant emission, and work-ing life is longer simultaneously, reduces industrial cost.But in zeolitic catalyst, H-Beta type zeolite catalysis effect is better, selectivity good and long service life.Based on this, we have selected H-Beta type zeolite bromination 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes.Bromine-containing compound is important industrial chemicals, and in each department of national economy widespread use, and along with the development of science and technology, the quickening of research and development speed, the novelty teabag of bromine-containing compound is in continuous expansion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of 1,3-bis-(bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation method, this compound not only symmetry is good, and stable, potentially can be applied to fire retardant, sterilant and medicine intermediate etc.
Technical solution of the present invention is: this compound to have structure as follows:
This compound physicochemical characterization is as follows: IR (KBr, ν, cm -1): 3095,1634,1590,1539,1332,970; M.p.211.2-213.2 DEG C; 1hNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3), δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, j=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.86-6.82 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H); 13cNMR (75MHz, DMSO-d 6), δ 159.36,147.12,135.50,134.68,134.26,130.58,123.35,121.66,117.85,114.57,112.95,56.04.
Wherein, 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2, the preparation method of 4,6-trinitrobenzene compound comprises the following steps: by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, bromine, catalyzer join in reactor, make solvent with methylene dichloride, react at normal temperatures; After having reacted, filter, use saturated sodium carbonate solution neutralization filtrate, dichloromethane extraction, revolve steaming, dry and obtain 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes.
Wherein, described catalyzer select in H-Beta/ zinc oxide, H-Beta/ bismuth oxide, H-Beta/ ferric oxide, H-Beta/ titanium oxide one of.
Wherein, described 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes are 1 ~ 2 with the ratio of the amount of substance of bromine.
Wherein, described catalyst levels is 10% of 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene amount of substance.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: (1) has synthesized a kind of 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes; (2) from structure, containing a bromine atoms on the peripheral each phenyl ring of this compound, center phenyl ring is connected with conjugated double bond respectively with other two phenyl ring, and symmetry is good; (3) from application, this compound can be used for fire retardant, sterilant and medicine intermediate etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance collection of illustrative plates of embodiment 1 product 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes, and X-coordinate is chemical shift.
Fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance of carbon collection of illustrative plates of embodiment 1 product 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes, and X-coordinate is chemical shift.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, make the present invention of those skilled in the art comprehend, and these embodiments can not be interpreted as it is restriction to technical scheme.
the preparation of raw material 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes:2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene (0.24g), m-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.27g), piperidines (1mL), benzene (40mL) are joined in reactor, reflux at 100 DEG C, reaction 10h, boils off partial solvent, filter, with benzene and ethanol successively washing, dry to obtain 0.4g safran solid.
embodiment 1:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes (0.48g), bromine (0.32g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.05g), zinc oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, 24h is reacted under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.61g, recrystallization is carried out with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.59g, fusing point is 211.2-213.2 DEG C, and productive rate is 96.7%.
IR(KBr,ν,cm -1):3095,1634,1590,1539,1332,970; 1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl 3),δ8.85(s,1H),7.52(d, J=8.7Hz,2H),7.18-7.15(m,6H),6.86-6.82(m,2H),3.88(s,6H); 13CNMR(75MHz,DMSO-d 6),δ159.36,147.12,135.50,134.68,134.26,130.58,123.35,121.66,117.85,114.57,112.95,56.04。
embodiment 2:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.32g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.1g), zinc oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.61g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.55g, productive rate is 90.2%.
embodiment 3:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.32g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.02g), zinc oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.53g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.42g, productive rate is 79.2%.
embodiment 4:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.24g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.05g), zinc oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.36g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.17g, productive rate is 47.2%.
embodiment 5:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.16g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.05g), zinc oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.34g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.16g, productive rate is 47.1%.
embodiment 6:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.32g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.05g), bismuth oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.6g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.56g, productive rate is 93.3%.
embodiment 7:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.32g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.05g), titanium oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.58g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.45g, productive rate is 77.6%.
embodiment 8:by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (0.48g), bromine (0.32g), H-Beta molecular sieve (0.05g), ferric oxide (0.05g) and methylene dichloride (10mL) add in reactor, react 24h under normal temperature, filter, extraction, revolves steaming and obtains saffron thick product 0.55g, carry out recrystallization with acetone and ethanol, obtain saffron straight product 0.23g, productive rate is 41.8%.
Involved in the present invention 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4, containing a bromine atoms on each phenyl ring in periphery of 6-trinitrobenzene, symmetry is good, center phenyl ring is connected with two conjugated double bonds with other two phenyl ring, substantially increases its stability, can be used for fire retardant, sterilant and medicine intermediate etc.

Claims (5)

1.3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene compounds, it is characterized in that this compound to have structure as follows:
This compound physicochemical characterization is as follows: IR (KBr, ν, cm -1): 3095,1634,1590,1539,1332,970; M.p.211.2-213.2 DEG C; 1hNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3), δ 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, j=8.7Hz, 2H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.86-6.82 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H); 13cNMR (75MHz, DMSO-d 6), δ 159.36,147.12,135.50,134.68,134.26,130.58,123.35,121.66,117.85,114.57,112.95,56.04.
2.1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4, the preparation method of 6-trinitrobenzene compound, is characterized in that the preparation method of this compound comprises the following steps: by 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, bromine, catalyzer join in reactor, make solvent with methylene dichloride, react at normal temperatures; After having reacted, filter, use saturated sodium carbonate solution neutralization filtrate, dichloromethane extraction, revolve steaming, dry and obtain 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes.
3. according to claim 21,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2, the preparation method of 4,6-trinitrobenzene compound, is characterized in that: described catalyzer one of to be selected in H-Beta/ zinc oxide, H-Beta/ bismuth oxide, H-Beta/ ferric oxide, H-Beta/ titanium oxide.
4. 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4 according to claim 2, the preparation method of 6-trinitrobenzene compound, is characterized in that: 1,3-bis-described (3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene is 1 ~ 2 with the ratio of the amount of substance of bromine.
5. 1,3-bis-(the bromo-5-methoxyl-styrene of 2-)-2,4 according to Claims 2 or 3, the preparation method of 6-trinitrobenzene compound, is characterized in that: described catalyst levels is 1,3-bis-(3-methoxyl-styrene)-2,10% of 4,6-trinitrobenzene amount of substance.
CN201510380492.6A 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 1, 3-di (2-bromo-5-methoxystyryl) -2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene compound and preparation method thereof Active CN105037165B (en)

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CN105693521A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-22 南京理工大学 Bromination product of trinitro-stilbene compound and synthesis method thereof

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