A kind of sludge water total system
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental conservation and water resources rational use field, it is related to a kind of water treatment facilities, particularly a kind of
Sludge water total system.
Background technology
The raising further built with Re-search on Urbanization, the quick increase of sewage load brings the big of sludge yield
Amplitude improves.However, the growing tension of land resource cause thickening after moisture content 80% mud can not meet landfill will
Ask, mud need to reach moisture content and just can be filled below 60% through conditioning further and deep dehydration.At present, sludge deep
Dehydration technique is in Shanghai White Long Gang, Hangzhou seven lattice, Wu Xilu village, Xiamen, Ji Meideng sewage treatment plant practical application.Depth takes off
Sewage sludge water is a kind of by mud feeding lime and FeCl3Nursed one's health, abolished cell wall, release is combined water, absorption water
And internal water, improve the dewatering of mud, then high-pressure compressing is dehydrated and is less than, to moisture content, the waste water producing during 60%.
Mud is less than, by traditional concentration, digestion and dehydration to moisture content, the waste water producing during 80%, and referred to as thickening is dirty
Muddy water.Due to the difference of Opsonizing method, there is significant difference in both in terms of water quality characteristic.
Thickening sludge water has high suspended matter, high positive phosphorus(PO4 3-)With high ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)Feature, directly flow back
The safe and stable operation of sewage treatment plant can be had a strong impact on to main flow biosystem.Formed particularly during sludge concentration and dewatering
Anaerobic environment can cause a large amount of releases of phosphorus, make the phosphorus load in sludge water would generally exceed sewage treatment plant inflow phosphorus load
10%.But due to can be utilized in sludge water, carbon source concentration is relatively low, and traditional enhanced biological phosphorus removal technology is not appropriate for sludge water and removes
Phosphorus, and chemical dephosphorization technology then needs higher reagent cost.In sludge water the content of nitrogen also can reach influent load 5 ~
10%, the nitrogen-containing pollutant of sludge water middle and high concentration is carried out focusing on it is favorably improved reaction efficiency, enrichment nitrifies micro- life
Thing.However, the scarcity of basicity and carbon source can form suppression to its nitric efficiency in thickening sludge water.The shortage of basicity can be made
Become sludge water can accumulate a large amount of H in nitrifying process+, lead to biosystem pH to decline, microbiostatic activity, reduces pollutant
Removal effect.The scarcity of carbon source then can cause thickening sludge water denitrification electron donor not enough, and biological denitrificaion efficiency is very low.
Deep dehydration sludge water then has high alkalinity, high pH, high Ca2+, the feature of high Organic substance and high ammonia nitrogen.If directly
It is back to main flow biological treatment system front end, its high density pollution thing can cause extreme shock, high concentration to biosystem
Ca2+It is also easy to fouling in reflux line to result in blockage.If processed using bioanalysises, the high pH of deep dehydration sludge water
(11~14)With high Ca2+Water quality also can microbiostatic activity, reduce the removal efficiency of Organic substance and ammonia nitrogen.If using blowing
De- method removes ammonia nitrogen, then face calcium carbonate scaling and a difficult problem for stripping vent gas treatment.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sludge water total system, described
This sludge water total system solve thickening sludge water of the prior art and deep dehydration sludge water can not
Process and the not good technical problem of Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal simultaneously.
The invention provides a kind of sludge water total system, including a coagulation reaction tank, described coagulating
The one end in pond connects with thickening sludge water, and the described other end of coagulation reaction tank and a depositing reservoir connect, described
Depositing reservoir and mixed reaction pond connect, described mixed reaction pond and a sedimentation tank connect, described sedimentation tank and
One two stage biological processing system connects, described two stage biological processing system by first Aerobic Pond, an anoxic pond and
One the second Aerobic Pond is constituted, and described sedimentation tank and described first Aerobic Pond connect, the first described Aerobic Pond and described
Anoxic pond connect, described anoxic pond and described second Aerobic Pond connect, the second described Aerobic Pond and a second pond
Connect, the side of the second described Aerobic Pond is provided with first bypass duct, the first described bypass duct and described
Anoxic pond connects, and the first described bypass duct is provided with a first nitrification liquid reflux pump, the side of described second pond
It is provided with a sludge water discharge tube, the side of described second pond is additionally provided with second bypass duct, described
Two bypass ducts and the first described Aerobic Pond connect, and the second described bypass duct is provided with first sludge reflux
Pump, the side of described second pond is additionally provided with the 3rd pipeline, the 3rd described pipeline and a biosystem Aerobic Pond
Connect, the other end of described mixed reaction pond is connected with described deep dehydration sludge water by first pipeline, institute
One the first water pump is provided with the first pipeline stated, arranges between described deep dehydration sludge water and the first described pipeline
There is a grid, the side of described anoxic pond is provided with a second pipe, and described second pipe and described depth take off
Sewage sludge water connects, and described second pipe is provided with second water pump.
Further, described depositing reservoir and chemical sludge blow-off pipe connect, described sedimentation tank and one phosphorous
Solid blow-off pipe connects.
Present invention also offers another sludge water total system, including a coagulation reaction tank, described is mixed
One end of solidifying reaction tank connects with thickening sludge water, and the described other end of coagulation reaction tank and a depositing reservoir are even
Connect, described depositing reservoir and a mixed reaction pond connect, described mixed reaction pond and a sedimentation tank connect, and described is heavy
Shallow lake pond and two stage biological processing system connect, described two stage biological processing system by first Aerobic Pond, one lack
Oxygen pond and second Aerobic Pond are constituted, and described sedimentation tank and described first Aerobic Pond connect, described the first Aerobic Pond
Connect with described anoxic pond, described anoxic pond and the second described Aerobic Pond connect, and arrange in the second described Aerobic Pond
There is a membrane separation device, described membrane separation device includes a separation film, the side of the second described Aerobic Pond is arranged
The 3rd bypass duct, the 3rd described bypass duct and described anoxic pond is had to connect, on the 3rd described bypass duct
It is provided with a second nitrification liquid reflux pump, the side of the second described Aerobic Pond is additionally provided with the 4th bypass duct, institute
The 4th bypass duct stated and the first described Aerobic Pond connect, and the 4th described bypass duct is provided with second mud
Reflux pump, the bottom of the second described Aerobic Pond is provided with a sludge water discharge tube, the side of described the second Aerobic Pond
It is additionally provided with the 4th pipeline, the 4th described pipeline and a biosystem Aerobic Pond connect, described mixed reaction pond
Other end connected with described deep dehydration sludge water by first pipeline, the first described pipeline is provided with one
Individual first water pump, is provided with a grid between described deep dehydration sludge water and the first described pipeline, described anoxia
The side in pond is provided with a second pipe, and described second pipe connects with described deep dehydration sludge water, and described
One the second water pump is provided with two pipelines.
Further, described depositing reservoir and chemical sludge blow-off pipe connect, described sedimentation tank and one phosphorous
Solid blow-off pipe connects.
The work process of the present invention is:Add polyacrylamide from the thickening sludge water of pipeline(PAM)Through mixed
After solidifying reactor mixing, enter after depositing reservoir removes oil removal and enter sludge water mixed reaction pond;
From the deep dehydration sludge water of pipeline, remove through grid after big float and floating thing, partial depth takes off
Sewage sludge water is through pump also into mixed reaction pond;
After two kinds of sludge waters remove most phosphorus and part COD after mixed reaction pond mixing, enter sedimentation tank solid-liquid
Separate and recover phosphorous solid product;
The two stage biological processing system that sedimentation tank water outlet entrance is made up of the first Aerobic Pond, anoxic pond and the second Aerobic Pond,
Meanwhile, another part deep dehydration sludge water is then directly entered anoxic pond.In two stage biological processing system, the first Aerobic Pond is complete
The COD degradation of one-tenth thickening sludge water and 30% deep dehydration sludge water and nitrifying process, anoxic pond completes two kinds of sludge waters
Denitrification denitrogenation, the second Aerobic Pond completes the COD degradation of deep dehydration sludge water and nitrification after anoxic denitrification.
Solid-liquid separation unit can adopt sedimentation tank(Second pond)Or the form of membrance separation.
If adopting second pond, the second Aerobic Pond mixed liquor out enters second pond, after solid-liquid separation, handles well
Sludge water is discharged through sewage vent line, and the mud part that second pond bottom concentrates is as excess sludge discharge to sewage disposal
Factory owner flows biosystem Aerobic Pond, and a part is then back to the first Aerobic Pond by sludge reflux pump and supplements activated sludge;
If in the form of membrance separation, the second Aerobic Pond is provided with membrane separation device, described membrance separation fills
Put including separation film, after process, sludge water discharges after membrane filtration, excess sludge is then directly discharged from the second Aerobic Pond, separately
If sludge reflux pump is by part the second Aerobic Pond sludge pumping to the first Aerobic Pond.
Second Aerobic Pond mixed liquor part is back to anoxic pond through reflux pump and carries out denitrification denitrogenation.
It is contemplated that passing through rational sewage treatment process cell layout, thickening is hydrated with deep dehydration mud
And process, then the Ca of deep dehydration sludge water middle and high concentration2+Can under high ph conditions with thickening sludge water in PO4 3-Heavy
Dephosphorization is realized in shallow lake, and in deep dehydration sludge water, the basicity of high-load can effectively supplement the basicity need of two kinds of sludge water nitrifying processes
Ask, the biodegradable organic of high-load then can feed the carbon source needed for two kinds of sludge water denitrifications.
The method have the benefit that:
(1)Under mixed reaction pond high pH environment, deep dehydration sludge water middle and high concentration Ca2+In thickening sludge water
PO4 3-Reaction forms precipitation and removes, and saves Dephosphorization reagent expense;
(2)In deep dehydration sludge water, the basicity of high-load can supplement the required basicity of thickening sludge water nitrification, by force
Change sludge water nitrification effect, save basicity and add expense;
(3)The deep dehydration sludge water of high carbon-nitrogen ratio can supplement needed for the thickening sludge water denitrification process of carbon-nitrogen ratio
Carbon source, improve sludge water denitrification denitrogenation effect, save carbon source add expense.
(4) pass through the optimum organization of process system reaction module, realize inexpensive synchronous high-efficiency and remove in two kinds of sludge waters
Organic substance and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutantses.
The present invention develops sludge water reaction-precipitation-aerobic-anaerobic-aerobic(RSOAO)Technique, realizes sewage treatment plant
The synchronous high-efficiency of mud Organic substance in water and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutantses removes, and ensures the safe and stable operation of sewage treatment plant.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its technological progress is significant.The present invention by within sewage treatment plant with
Give up and control the useless synchronous high-efficiency removal achieving mud Organic substance in water and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutantses, save sludge water Dephosphorization reagent, alkali
The expense that degree and carbon source add, greatly reduces mud cost of water treatment, has ensured the safe and stable operation of sewage treatment plant.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is an a kind of process flow diagram of sludge water total system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of another one process flow diagram of sludge water total system of the present invention.
Wherein 1 is grid, 2 is coagulation reaction tank, 3 is depositing reservoir, 4 is mixed reaction pond, 5 is sedimentation tank, 6 is first good
Oxygen pond, 7 be anoxic pond, 8 be the second Aerobic Pond, 9 be second pond;10 is the first water pump(Deep dehydration sludge water is as dephosphorization medicine
Agent adds pump), 11 be the second water pump(Deep dehydration sludge water adds pump as denitrifying carbon source), 12 be first nitrification liquid backflow
Pump;13 is the first sludge reflux pump;14 is chemical sludge blow-off line, 15 is phosphorous solid blow-off line, 16 is excess sludge
Delivery pipe;17 is sludge water discharge tube after process;18 is the second nitrification liquid reflux pump;19 is the second sludge reflux pump, and 20 are
Membrane separation device.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing the present invention is expanded on further, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of present invention sludge water total system, 7m3/ d deep dehydration sludge water through grid 1 at
Reason, 10m3/ d thickening sludge water is processed through coagulation reaction tank 2 and depositing reservoir 3, the waterpower of coagulation reaction tank 2 and depositing reservoir 3
The time of staying is respectively 20 and 15 min, and depositing reservoir 3 sludge discharging period is 3 h;2 m3The deep dehydration sludge water of/d after pump 10,
Enter mixed reaction pond 4 and sedimentation tank 5 with thickening sludge water, the hydraulic detention time of reaction tank 4 and sedimentation tank 5 is respectively
60 and 15 min, sedimentation tank 5 sludge discharging period is 1.5 h;Sedimentation tank 5 water outlet is through by the first Aerobic Pond 6, anoxic pond 7, second best
Second pond 9 is entered after the biological processing unit of oxygen pond 8 composition;First Aerobic Pond 6, anoxic pond 7, the second Aerobic Pond 8 hydraulic retention
Time is respectively 8,4 and 16h;Meanwhile, remaining 5m3The deep dehydration sludge water of/d adds anoxic pond 7 through pump 11.
The outlet of the second Aerobic Pond 8 is provided with a bypass, through sludge reflux pump 12 by the nitrifying sludge by the second Aerobic Pond 8
It is back to anoxic pond 7 front end, reflux ratio R1For 300%.Second pond 9 is provided with two-way outlet, and a road is treated good sewage
Exhaust outlet 17, a road is that the floss hole 16 of excess sludge is discharged into sewage treatment plant's main flow biosystem Aerobic Pond, in residue
The floss hole of mud is provided with a bypass, will be returned by the excess sludge that second pond 9 emits after the first sludge reflux pump 13
It flow to Aerobic Pond 6 front end, reflux ratio R2For 50%.
A kind of work process of above-mentioned sewage disposal system is as follows:
From the deep dehydration sludge water of pipeline, remove big float and floating thing through grid 1;Dredge from pipeline and send
Thickening sludge water adds PAM through coagulation reaction tank 2 coagulating, after entering depositing reservoir 3 removal mud and float, then
30% deep dehydration sludge water, after pump 10, enters mixed reaction pond 4 reaction with thickening sludge water and goes dephosphorization and part to have
Machine thing, subsequently into sedimentation tank 5 solid-liquid separation, reclaims phosphorous solid product.
Sedimentation tank 5 water outlet subsequently enters the two stage biological processing system being made up of Aerobic Pond 6, anoxic pond 7, Aerobic Pond 8,
Complete COD degradation and nitrifying process in Aerobic Pond 6, in anoxic pond 7, complete denitrification denitrogenation, add 70% depth through pump 11
Dewatered sludge water supplements the carbon source needed for denitrification, completes to the new deep dehydration adding containing ammonia nitrogen in high density in Aerobic Pond 8
Sludge water nitrification and COD degradation process.
Aerobic Pond 8 mixed liquor out is divided into two parts, and it is complete that a part is delivered to anoxic pond 7 through the first sludge reflux pump 12
The denitrification denitrogenation of the 70% deep dehydration sludge water supplementing after one-tenth, is partly into second pond 9, solid-liquid separation post processing is good
Discharge through sludge water discharge tube 17, the mud part that second pond 9 bottom concentrates is discharged by excess sludge discharge pipeline 17,
Sewage treatment plant's main flow biosystem Aerobic Pond strengthening nitrification can be emitted into, a part is then conveyed by the first sludge reflux pump 13
To the first Aerobic Pond 6.
If in the form of membrance separation, the second Aerobic Pond 8 is placed with membrane separation device 20, described membrance separation
Device 20 includes a separation film, and after process, sludge water discharges after membrane filtration, and excess sludge is then directly from the second Aerobic Pond 8
Middle discharge, the outlet of the second Aerobic Pond 8 is provided with a bypass, through the second sludge reflux pump 18 by the nitrification by the second Aerobic Pond 8
Sludge reflux is to anoxic pond 7 front end, reflux ratio R1For 300%.Separately setting the second sludge reflux pump 19 will be dirty for part the second Aerobic Pond 8
The first Aerobic Pond 6 delivered to by dredge pump.
Run 100 days by process above mode is continuous.Dissolubility COD, BOD in water inlet thickening sludge water5, ammonia nitrogen,
Total nitrogen and total phosphorus mean concentration are 152.2,27.5,105.8,145.2 and 69.4mg/L, dissolubility in deep dehydration sludge water
COD、BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus mean concentration be 3480.4,1052.1,341.6,347.6 and 17.4mg/L.Through this
After the above-mentioned RSOAO PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of bright proposition, reactor pH 6.5~7.5, water outlet COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus mean concentration
It is respectively 225.1,35.8,67.4 and 3.2mg/L.With respect to two kinds of sludge waters according to the mixed water quality of the water yield, COD, ammonia nitrogen,
Total nitrogen and total tp removal rate are respectively 85.2%, 82.3%, 70.5% and 93.3%.
The above is only the citing of embodiments of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill for the art
For personnel, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improve and become
Type also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.