Background technology
Tire is the common name of tire, usually makes with antifriction rubber material, have solid tyre and air tyre point.Air tyre is made up of the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire, and the shortcoming of air tyre is that the elastomeric material of tyre surface is easy to wear, and secondly the inner tube of a tyre is owing to being inflated supporting, also therefore there is the possibility of blowing out.And solid tyre of the prior art also also exists many defects, such as, select which kind of material to make solid tyre, find that adopting polyurethane material to make hand cart tyre has extraordinary advantage afterwards under study for action, such as wear-resisting, hardness adjustable etc.
Applicant is applying for a series of patent about polyurethane hand cart tyre before, to comprise the applying date be the patent No. in November 29 in 2009 is the utility model patent of ZL200920274370.9, the utility model patent of the applying date, to be the patent No. on December 28th, 2011 be ZL201120578218.7 and the applying date are the number of patent application on December 28th, 2011 is the application for a patent for invention of 201110462022.6, in the research and development of hand cart tyre, find that polyurethane open architecture hand cart tyre will realize supportive, handling be a global difficult problem with the harmony of traveling comfort current.As two-wheeled hand cart tyre is designed to plane tire structure, be installed on trailing wheel less on the impact travelled, but when being installed on front-wheel, because the planar structure of its front-wheel is when rolling or turn, plane tire is at the antagonistic force rolled or the plane domain of turn direction side has a ground to give, i.e. screen resilience, cause plane tire to have one in inclination or turn direction side and return positive force, the curved surface tire close to conventional pneumatic causes vehicle to rock and waves, so can be selected in the tread design of hand cart tyre to design as far as possible.But find in the experimentation of reality, based on the requirement of above-mentioned Patent design, curved surface polyurethane open architecture hand cart tyre is in test process, and vehicle along with the hardness of carcass casting and can disturb the decline of bending degree, rocks and waves and aggravate trend in forward.
In experimentation, through repeatedly casting test and calculating, find that ring-type disc in above-mentioned Patent design is when curved surface tire is stressed, if polyurethane tyre body hardness is too low, first ring-type disc produces compression or warpage, and this point is particularly evident when vehicle roll or turning.First, first stress point of curved surface tire is at the center of surface of tyre surface, and be namely ring-type disc between the tyre surface dorsal part and wheel hub of center of surface point, when center of surface is as the first stress point, first its ground reaction force born is applied to the stay bearing plate of ring-type disc instead of ring-type disc both sides, if now the hardness of carcass and ring-type disc is enough, such as hardness shore A100, this hardness is generally proximate to a steel tire hardness, now ring-type disc can not produce any deformation and warpage, based on the structure of curved surface tire, now tire can complete and such as keep straight on, roll and all operations of substantially riding such as excessively curved.But problem is that the ground plane of now tire is very little, inadequate with the friction force on ground, the phenomenons such as braking distance prolongation, sideslip very easily occur, and do not have traveling comfort completely simultaneously, and judge with general knowledge, this kind of design not can be.
If reduce the polyurethane hardness of carcass, when center of surface is as the first stress point, first its ground reaction force born is applied to ring-type disc, continue to apply pressure to carcass, the stay bearing plate of next-door neighbour ring-type disc both sides, then the stay bearing plate away from ring-type disc both sides is stressed in turn, and carcass produces deformation, traveling comfort and handlingly thereupon to improve.But problem is, first stressed ring-type disc, if with the smooth level ground of theoretical ideal and straight-line travelling, now ring-type disc is in compressive state, can not produce in the ideal situation rock and wave with the stay bearing plate of the impartial deformation in both sides.But, at vehicle roll and when turning round, the stressing conditions of the stay bearing plate of the now impartial deformation of ring-type disc and both sides just produces change, the stay bearing plate deformation aggravation in inclination and direction of turning round, simultaneously because ring-type disc is non-perpendicular stressed and change lateral force into and produce Bending Deformation, the ring-type disc that hardness is lower even produces warpage.Center of surface in the ideal situation as first be also maximum weighted point situation vehicle roll, cross curved and other imperfect craspedodromes situation of riding under constantly changed, in these cases, the antagonistic force that ground gives ring-type disc makes ring-type disc constantly produce Bending Deformation or the warpage of left and right, rocks or wave to produce thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect in order to solve in prior art existing for polyurethane hand cart tyre, provide a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear to solve the problems referred to above.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, comprise hand cart tyre wheel hub, hand cart tyre inner ring, ring-type disc, first stay bearing plate of hand cart tyre tyre surface and more than two pieces and the second stay bearing plate, described hand cart tyre inner ring is arranged at outside hand cart tyre wheel hub, it is outer and perpendicular to hand cart tyre inner ring that ring-type disc is sheathed on hand cart tyre inner ring, described first stay bearing plate is the side that tilted radiation shape is evenly arranged at ring-type disc, described second stay bearing plate is the opposite side that tilted radiation shape is evenly arranged at ring-type disc, described first stay bearing plate is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring and hand cart tyre tyre surface respectively with the two ends up and down of the second stay bearing plate, it is characterized in that, the inwall of described ring-type disc is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring, the outer wall of described ring-type disc is connected with hand cart tyre tyre surface, near the both sides of the junction part of hand cart tyre tyre surface are provided with depression on described ring-type disc.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, it is characterized in that, described first stay bearing plate and between the second stay bearing plate and ground in angle of inclination, and described first stay bearing plate and the second stay bearing plate are had an X-rayed arranged in a crossed manner in the both sides of ring-type disc.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, it is characterized in that, described first stay bearing plate and the second stay bearing plate include the top be fitted and connected with ring-type disc and the bottom being arranged at described depression both sides, and the thickness of described bottom is greater than the thickness on top.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, it is characterized in that, the infall of described first stay bearing plate and the second stay bearing plate is arranged at the outer edge of ring-type disc.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, it is characterized in that, the both sides of the junction of described first stay bearing plate and the second stay bearing plate and ring-type disc are round-corner transition.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, it is characterized in that, the radial cross-section of described first stay bearing plate and the second stay bearing plate is round edge rectangle.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, it is characterized in that, the radial cross-section of described first stay bearing plate and the second stay bearing plate is fan-shaped.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the polyurethane open architecture hand cart tyre after above-mentioned improvement, in an experiment, suitable stiffness and disturb the technical index such as its supportive of hand cart tyre, traveling comfort, handling and load of bending degree and air-inflation tyre several without different, and travel 5000Km (single isolated wheel loading 100Kg by China's chemical industry hand cart tyre Quality Supervision and Inspection Center and Guangzhou inspection center of Co., Ltd of mechanical rubber goods research institute interval, speed per hour 40Km/h, continuous traveling 6h, stop 0.5h, week and reciprocal 5000Km.Survey report is numbered: (single isolated wheel loading 100Kg, speed per hour 40Km/h, travel 10000Km continuously NO.:AM14-009-1) and continuously to travel 10000Km.Survey report is numbered: it is qualified NO.:AM14-009-2) to detect.
Detailed description of the invention
For making to have a better understanding and awareness architectural feature of the present invention and effect of reaching, coordinating detailed description in order to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, being described as follows:
Embodiment 1:
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, comprise hand cart tyre wheel hub 100, hand cart tyre inner ring 200, ring-type disc 300, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 of hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 and more than two pieces, hand cart tyre inner ring 200 is arranged at outside hand cart tyre wheel hub 100, it is outer and perpendicular to hand cart tyre inner ring 200 that ring-type disc 300 is sheathed on hand cart tyre inner ring 200, first stay bearing plate 500 is evenly arranged at the side of ring-type disc 300 in tilted radiation shape, second stay bearing plate 600 is evenly arranged at the opposite side of ring-type disc 300 in tilted radiation shape, first stay bearing plate 500 is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring 200 and hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 respectively with the two ends up and down of the second stay bearing plate 600.
When riding, what first will solve is allow ring-type disc 300 not become the first stress point, but allow the first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 first stressed.The design of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 also forms the angle of a non-90 degree non-perpendicular to ground with ground, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are formed to have an X-rayed in the both sides of ring-type disc 300 and intersect, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 stressed is by the warpage of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 instead of compresses to realize, warpage produces forward deformation along with stressed size, the first stay bearing plate 500 in any inclination or angle both sides of turning round and the warpage of the second stay bearing plate 600 on the basis of curved surface tire can both realize universal deformation, be similar to the universal surrender of curved surface air-inflation tyre in any inclination or angle of turning round, it is stressed that prerequisite is that ring-type disc 300 does not want the very first time, namely the very first time " does not disturb ".And the effect of ring-type disc 300 the first stay bearing plate 500 of its both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 is connected into the as a whole and intensity of holding structure and non-principal plays a supportive role.In an experiment, the carcass eliminating ring-type disc 300 all greatly reduces in supporting degree and structural strength.
The inwall of ring-type disc 300 is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring 200 in the present invention, the outer wall of ring-type disc 300 is connected with hand cart tyre tyre surface 400, near the both sides of the junction part of hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 are provided with depression 700 on ring-type disc 300, because the both sides of the part near hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 on ring-type disc 300 are provided with depression 700, therefore the diameter at 700 places of caving in is comparatively thin, the ring-type disc 300 fed back to above of can not playing a supporting role time stressed.Therefore, in the process of riding, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 of first stressed is ring-type disc 300 both sides, and ring-type disc 300 just plays the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is connected into effect that is as a whole and holding structure intensity.
First stay bearing plate 500 and between the second stay bearing plate 600 and ground in angle of inclination, and the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are had an X-rayed arranged in a crossed manner in the both sides of ring-type disc 300.Due to by the first stay bearing plate 500 and the such setting of the second stay bearing plate 600, make when the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 kiss the earth, a firm triangle can be formed, the better effects if of support, simultaneously structurally also more firm.
When ring-type disc 300 is not re-used as the first stress point or main supporting point, namely first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 become the first stress point or main supporting point, now to cave in the stressed obvious enhancing at 700 places, simultaneously because the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are non-vertical grounds, therefore the first stay bearing plate 500 on depression 700 side and the binding site between the second stay bearing plate 600 and ring-type disc 300 easily form shearing force, are very easily formed at described binding site and tear and destroy.For solving this problem, the first stay bearing plate 500 comprises the top 510 be fitted and connected with ring-type disc 300 and the bottom 520 being arranged at depression 700 both sides, and the thickness of bottom 520 is greater than the thickness on top 510; Second stay bearing plate 600 comprises the top 610 be fitted and connected with ring-type disc 300 and the bottom 620 being arranged at depression 700 both sides, and the thickness of bottom 620 is greater than the thickness on top 610.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one of them preferred embodiment of the present invention, the radial cross-section of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is round edge rectangle.
Referring to Fig. 4, in another preferred embodiment of the invention, the radial cross-section of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is fan-shaped.
Embodiment 2:
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, comprise hand cart tyre wheel hub 100, hand cart tyre inner ring 200, ring-type disc 300, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 of hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 and more than two pieces, hand cart tyre inner ring 200 is arranged at outside hand cart tyre wheel hub 100, it is outer and perpendicular to hand cart tyre inner ring 200 that ring-type disc 300 is sheathed on hand cart tyre inner ring 200, first stay bearing plate 500 is evenly arranged at the side of ring-type disc 300 in tilted radiation shape, second stay bearing plate 600 is evenly arranged at the opposite side of ring-type disc 300 in tilted radiation shape, first stay bearing plate 500 is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring 200 and hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 respectively with the two ends up and down of the second stay bearing plate 600.
When riding, what first will solve is allow ring-type disc 300 not become the first stress point, but allow the first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 first stressed.The design of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 also forms the angle of a non-90 degree non-perpendicular to ground with ground, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are formed to have an X-rayed in the both sides of ring-type disc 300 and intersect, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 stressed is by the warpage of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 instead of compresses to realize, warpage produces forward deformation along with stressed size, the first stay bearing plate 500 in any inclination or angle both sides of turning round and the warpage of the second stay bearing plate 600 on the basis of curved surface tire can both realize universal deformation, be similar to the universal surrender of curved surface air-inflation tyre in any inclination or angle of turning round, it is stressed that prerequisite is that ring-type disc 300 does not want the very first time, namely the very first time " does not disturb ".And the effect of ring-type disc 300 the first stay bearing plate 500 of its both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 is connected into the as a whole and intensity of holding structure and non-principal plays a supportive role.In an experiment, the carcass eliminating ring-type disc 300 all greatly reduces in supporting degree and structural strength.
The inwall of ring-type disc 300 is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring 200 in the present invention, the outer wall of ring-type disc 300 is connected with hand cart tyre tyre surface 400, near the both sides of the junction part of hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 are provided with depression 700 on ring-type disc 300, because the both sides of the part near hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 on ring-type disc 300 are provided with depression 700, therefore the diameter at 700 places of caving in is comparatively thin, the ring-type disc 300 fed back to above of can not playing a supporting role time stressed.Therefore, in the process of riding, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 of first stressed is ring-type disc 300 both sides, and ring-type disc 300 just plays the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is connected into effect that is as a whole and holding structure intensity.
First stay bearing plate 500 and between the second stay bearing plate 600 and ground in angle of inclination, and the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are had an X-rayed arranged in a crossed manner in the both sides of ring-type disc 300.Due to by the first stay bearing plate 500 and the such setting of the second stay bearing plate 600, make when the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 kiss the earth, a firm triangle can be formed, the better effects if of support, simultaneously structurally also more firm.
When ring-type disc 300 is not re-used as the first stress point or main supporting point, namely first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 become the first stress point or main supporting point, now to cave in the stressed obvious enhancing at 700 places, simultaneously because the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are non-vertical grounds, therefore the first stay bearing plate 500 on depression 700 side and the binding site between the second stay bearing plate 600 and ring-type disc 300 easily form shearing force, are very easily formed at described binding site and tear and destroy.For solving this problem, the infall of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is arranged at the outer edge of ring-type disc 300.Form a little firm triangle like this at depression 700 place of ring-type disc 300, such design greatly strengthen firmness herein and damage resistance, and the intensity being greater than described shearing force when the intensity of design just can avoid tearing and destroying herein.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one of them preferred embodiment of the present invention, the radial cross-section of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is round edge rectangle.
Referring to Fig. 4, in another preferred embodiment of the invention, the radial cross-section of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is fan-shaped.
Embodiment 3:
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of polyurethane hand cart tyre of not blowing out with buffer gear, comprise hand cart tyre wheel hub 100, hand cart tyre inner ring 200, ring-type disc 300, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 of hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 and more than two pieces, hand cart tyre inner ring 200 is arranged at outside hand cart tyre wheel hub 100, it is outer and perpendicular to hand cart tyre inner ring 200 that ring-type disc 300 is sheathed on hand cart tyre inner ring 200, first stay bearing plate 500 is evenly arranged at the side of ring-type disc 300 in tilted radiation shape, second stay bearing plate 600 is evenly arranged at the opposite side of ring-type disc 300 in tilted radiation shape, first stay bearing plate 500 is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring 200 and hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 respectively with the two ends up and down of the second stay bearing plate 600.
When riding, what first will solve is allow ring-type disc 300 not become the first stress point, but allow the first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 first stressed.The design of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 also forms the angle of a non-90 degree non-perpendicular to ground with ground, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are formed to have an X-rayed in the both sides of ring-type disc 300 and intersect, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 stressed is by the warpage of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 instead of compresses to realize, warpage produces forward deformation along with stressed size, the first stay bearing plate 500 in any inclination or angle both sides of turning round and the warpage of the second stay bearing plate 600 on the basis of curved surface tire can both realize universal deformation, be similar to the universal surrender of curved surface air-inflation tyre in any inclination or angle of turning round, it is stressed that prerequisite is that ring-type disc 300 does not want the very first time, namely the very first time " does not disturb ".And the effect of ring-type disc 300 the first stay bearing plate 500 of its both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 is connected into the as a whole and intensity of holding structure and non-principal plays a supportive role.In an experiment, the carcass eliminating ring-type disc 300 all greatly reduces in supporting degree and structural strength.
The inwall of ring-type disc 300 is connected with hand cart tyre inner ring 200 in the present invention, the outer wall of ring-type disc 300 is connected with hand cart tyre tyre surface 400, near the both sides of the junction part of hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 are provided with depression 700 on ring-type disc 300, because the both sides of the part near hand cart tyre tyre surface 400 on ring-type disc 300 are provided with depression 700, therefore the diameter at 700 places of caving in is comparatively thin, the ring-type disc 300 fed back to above of can not playing a supporting role time stressed.Therefore, in the process of riding, first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 of first stressed is ring-type disc 300 both sides, and ring-type disc 300 just plays the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is connected into effect that is as a whole and holding structure intensity.
First stay bearing plate 500 and between the second stay bearing plate 600 and ground in angle of inclination, and the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are had an X-rayed arranged in a crossed manner in the both sides of ring-type disc 300.Due to by the first stay bearing plate 500 and the such setting of the second stay bearing plate 600, make when the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 kiss the earth, a firm triangle can be formed, the better effects if of support, simultaneously structurally also more firm.
When ring-type disc 300 is not re-used as the first stress point or main supporting point, namely first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 become the first stress point or main supporting point, now to cave in the stressed obvious enhancing at 700 places, simultaneously because the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 are non-vertical grounds, therefore the first stay bearing plate 500 on depression 700 side and the binding site between the second stay bearing plate 600 and ring-type disc 300 easily form shearing force, are very easily formed at described binding site and tear and destroy.For solving this problem, be round-corner transition by the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 with the both sides of the junction of ring-type disc 300.Not only increase the anti-tear de-intensity between the first stay bearing plate 500 of ring-type disc 300 and ring-type disc 300 both sides and the second stay bearing plate 600 like this, and because described fall " fillet " transition, the first stay bearing plate 500 and second stay bearing plate 600 of ring-type disc 300 and both sides also increase greatly in conjunction with length.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one of them preferred embodiment of the present invention, the radial cross-section of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is round edge rectangle.
Referring to Fig. 4, in another preferred embodiment of the invention, the radial cross-section of the first stay bearing plate 500 and the second stay bearing plate 600 is fan-shaped.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the polyurethane open architecture hand cart tyre after above-mentioned improvement, in an experiment, suitable stiffness and disturb the technical index such as its supportive of hand cart tyre, traveling comfort, handling and load of bending degree and air-inflation tyre several without different, and travel 5000Km (single isolated wheel loading 100Kg by China's chemical industry hand cart tyre Quality Supervision and Inspection Center and Guangzhou inspection center of Co., Ltd of mechanical rubber goods research institute interval, speed per hour 40Km/h, continuous traveling 6h, stop 0.5h, week and reciprocal 5000Km.Survey report is numbered: (single isolated wheel loading 100Kg, speed per hour 40Km/h, travel 10000Km continuously NO.:AM14-009-1) and continuously to travel 10000Km.Survey report is numbered: it is qualified NO.:AM14-009-2) to detect.
In the R&D process of reality, above-mentioned three kinds of schemes can merge and use by the alone or kinds of schemes of a kind of scheme depending on the purposes of open type tire, and test result all achieves desirable achievement.
Meanwhile, such scheme also can be used for automobile even traction engine tire.Such as in the experiment of open architecture polyurethane fork truck tire, through such scheme strengthen design tire when fork truck bear a heavy burden and pivot stud, anti-torsion is torn and survivability strengthens greatly.
More than show and describe groundwork of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain of application claims is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.