CN105032079B - Improved structure of wet type smoke dust filtration device - Google Patents
Improved structure of wet type smoke dust filtration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105032079B CN105032079B CN201510403555.5A CN201510403555A CN105032079B CN 105032079 B CN105032079 B CN 105032079B CN 201510403555 A CN201510403555 A CN 201510403555A CN 105032079 B CN105032079 B CN 105032079B
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- exhaustor
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- sludge sump
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Abstract
The invention relates to an improved structure of a wet type smoke dust filtration device. The improved structure comprises a barrel body, wherein a through hole is formed in the top of the barrel body; a ring-shaped slot is formed in the side wall of the through hole; two springs are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the ring-shaped slot; clamping blocks with semi-circular-arc structures are arranged on end parts of the springs; ring-shaped clamping slots are formed in the outer wall of a gas exhaustion tube; a gas inlet which is used for absorbing waste gas and a spraying liquid is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the barrel body; a sludge slot is formed in the bottom of the barrel body; the bottom of the sludge slot is downwards sunken to form a water draining hole; a fixed ring is arranged at the input end of the sludge slot; the fixed ring is provided with cross bars in a radial direction; the cross bars are gathered at a fixed barrel; a rotary shaft controlled by a motor is arranged in the fixed barrel; a spiral structure matched with the inner wall of the sludge slot is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft; and a solenoid valve controlled by a controller is arranged in the water draining hole of the sludge slot. According to the improved structure, the problems that a gas exhaustion tube of a current wet type processor cannot be replaced, and the treatment efficiency for sludge settled on the bottom is low are overcome.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to dust treatment apparatus field, in particular it relates to improvement of wet smoke defecator
Structure.
Background technology
The refinement of oil refers to that the oil after exploitation is processed in oil plant, refines.Specifically oil is passed through
Distillating method separates production and meets fuel oil, side-product oil gas and the residual oil such as kerosene, gasoline, fuel oil that internal combustion engine uses；Than
The component of fuel oil weight is converted into fuel oil further through process chemistries such as ardentization, catalytic cracking, and what these fuel oil had will adopt
Refined with techniques such as hydrogenation.
The substantial amounts of waste gas that oil can be produced during refining, contains substantial amounts of particle position and harmful gas in waste gas
Body, can cause serious environmental pollution, thus the waste gas produced in petroleum refining process directly can not be discharged, and need to first pass through
Filtration treatment, will could discharge after waste gas purification.
The exhaustor of existing wet processors can not be changed, thus, if exhaustor corrosion, whole wet processors
Must all change, increased unnecessary cost；Also, the Treatment of Sludge efficiency that existing wet processors are settled to bottom
It is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator, with gram
The exhaustor for taking existing wet processors can not be changed, the problem less efficient to the Treatment of Sludge of bottom sedimentation.
The present invention the adopted technical scheme that solves the above problems is：A kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator,
Including cylinder, through hole at the top of cylinder, is offered, the side wall of through hole is provided with cannelure, and the bottom symmetrical of cannelure is provided with 2
Individual spring, the end of spring are provided with the grip block of semi arch structure, and the outer wall of exhaustor is provided with the ring coordinated with grip block
Shape draw-in groove, the input of exhaustor stretch into cylinder body bottom, and the sidewall upper of cylinder is provided with to be entered for absorbing waste gas, spray liquid
QI KOU, the bottom of the cylinder are provided with sludge sump, and the downward concave shape in bottom of sludge sump is into discharge outlet, the input of sludge sump
Retainer ring is provided with, retainer ring is diametrically provided with cross bar, and cross bar converges at fixed cylinder, is provided with by motor control in fixed cylinder
The rotating shaft of system, rotating shaft outer wall are provided with the helical structure coordinated with sludge sump inwall, and the discharge outlet of sludge sump is provided with by controlling
The electromagnetic valve of device control.The exhaustor of existing wet processors is directly into a single integrated structure with cylinder-shaped, it is impossible to split, and causes nothing
Method can not change exhaustor, thus, if exhaustor corrosion, whole wet processors all must be changed, and increased need not
The cost wanted；Existing wet processors cause less efficient, the present invention to the sludge for settling mainly using cleaning is manually struck off
The grip block of described semi arch structure specifically refers to face that 2 grip blocks are contacted with exhaustor for the curved surface of semi-circular shape, just
In fitting with exhaustor, and 2 grip blocks are just encircled a city when being in clamp position circle, when spring in the raw when, folder
Hold block and stretch out cannelure, when spring is squeezed, grip block is moved along the direction of spring contraction, described exhaustor it is defeated
Enter end and specifically refer to the inlet end of exhaustor, sludge sump specifically refers to spray liquid and absorbs the sedimentation after the fixed granule in flue gas
Part, the outfan of sludge sump specifically refer to the sewage draining exit of sludge sump, and the external diameter of described exhaustor is consistent with through hole internal diameter, institute
The helical structure stated specifically refers to laminated structure spiral in the axial direction, and the outside of laminated structure is connect with the inside of sludge sump
Touch, relative movement occurs so as to strike off to the sludge of sludge sump inwall with sludge sump during rotation, meanwhile, spiral
Structure stirs the water in sludge sump in rotation process, makes water form vortex shape, and the water for being vortexed shape is rushed to sludge sump inwall
Hit, accelerate the speed that sludge scraping is removed inside sludge sump, and helical structure is less with the contact area of water in rotation process, thus
Resistance is also less, and be conducive to raising sludge strikes off speed, the installation process of exhaustor of the present invention：By exhaustor by cylinder at the top of
The through hole insertion inner barrel of setting, exhaustor start to extrude grip block, and then cause spring contraction, and grip block is drawn in annular
In groove, it is ensured that exhaustor smoothly inserts inner barrel, when exhaust tube wall is provided with annular slot to be coordinated with grip block, bullet
Spring recovers naturalness, and exhaustor fixation is no longer moved down with the cooperation of annular slot, when exhaustor is dismantled, directly made by grip block
Spring-compressed proposes exhaustor；The process that the sludge scraping of the present invention is removed：When the sludge of the sedimentation in sludge sump needs to strike off
When, start motor, rotating shaft start rotate so that drive helical structure rotate, helical structure during rotation with sludge sump in
Portion's relative motion, so as to strike off to the sludge of sludge sump inwall, meanwhile, helical structure stirs sludge sump in rotation process
Interior water, makes water form vortex shape, and the water for being vortexed shape is impacted to sludge sump inwall, accelerates what sludge scraping inside sludge sump was removed
Speed, by arranging through hole on the top of cylinder, in the cannelure of the side wall of through hole, color is provided with and is moved by spring control the present invention
Dynamic grip block, the outer wall of exhaustor are provided with and change shape draw-in groove with grip block coordinates, by matching somebody with somebody for annular slot and grip block
Fixed exhaustor is closed, the detachable of exhaustor is realized；The present invention is by arranging and the spiral shell fitted inside sludge sump in sludge sump
Rotation structure, helical structure are rotated and not only itself sludge are struck off with sludge sump inwall relative movement, and helical structure turns
The dynamic water made in sludge sump is impacted to sludge sump inwall in vortex shape, automatically sludge sump inwall is cleaned, is improve
Treatment of Sludge efficiency, thus, instant invention overcomes the exhaustor of existing wet processors can not change, to bottom sedimentation dirt
The relatively low problem of mud treatment effeciency.
Further, the outer wall of exhaustor is symmetrically arranged with 2 screwed holes in annular slot upper end, and screwed hole is matched somebody with somebody with screw rod
Close.After screw rod is fixed in screwed hole, screw rod further fixes exhaustor equivalent to the baffle plate that exhaustor is moved down, it is to avoid
Because of the problem that exhaustor caused by spring failure can not be fixed.
Further, the side wall of annular slot is set to check face.Check face is crisscross helicitic texture, Neng Gouyou
The frictional force for increasing grip block and the contact surface of annular slot of effect, it is to avoid the problem that grip block skids in annular slot.
Further, the outer wall of exhaustor is at least provided with 2 annular slots.Multiple annular slots are set and cause exhaustor
Adjustable in length in cylinder so that exhaustor can be used for the cylinder of different depth, improves the use range of exhaustor.
Further, the convex tendon parallel with sludge sump inwall is provided with helical structure.The setting of convex tendon on the one hand can
Increase the structural stability of helical structure, on the other hand, the contact area of convex tendon and sludge sump inwall relative to helical structure compared with
It is little, friction effect can be increased, the efficiency for striking off sludge is further improved.
Further, exhaustor is internally provided with soda lime filter bag.Soda lime filter bag specifically refers to be internally provided with
The mesh bag structure of soda lime, the setting of soda lime filter bag can be further filtered to the gas for entering into exhaustor,
Improve the clean-up effect of waste gas.
Further, the outfan of exhaustor is provided with blower fan, deafener.The setting of blower fan can speed up the row of gas
Go out, the setting of deafener can reduce noise pollution.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, by arranging through hole on the top of cylinder, in the cannelure of the side wall of through hole, color is provided with by spring control the present invention
The mobile grip block of system, the outer wall of exhaustor are provided with and change shape draw-in groove with grip block coordinates, by annular slot and grip block
Cooperation fix exhaustor, realize the detachable of exhaustor.
2nd, by arranging and the helical structure fitted inside sludge sump in sludge sump, helical structure is rotated not only the present invention
Itself is struck off to sludge with sludge sump inwall relative movement, and helical structure is rotated and makes the water in sludge sump in vortex shape
Sludge sump inwall is impacted, automatically sludge sump inwall is cleaned, improve Treatment of Sludge efficiency.
3rd, the present invention is symmetrically arranged with 2 screwed holes by the outer wall in exhaustor in annular slot upper end, screwed hole with
Screw rod coordinates, and further fixes exhaustor, it is to avoid because of the problem that exhaustor caused by spring failure can not be fixed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wet processors；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of retainer ring.
Labelling and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1 cylinder；2 exhaustors；3 sludge sumps；4 soda lime filter bags；5 blower fans；6 deafeners；7 spiral shells
Bar；8 helical structures；9 retainer rings；11 air inlets；12 cannelures；13 springs；14 grip blocks；21 annular snaps
Groove；22 screwed holes；31 electromagnetic valves；81 convex tendons；91 cross bars；92 fixed cylinders；93 rotating shafts.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator, including cylinder 1, the top of cylinder 1 is opened
Through hole is provided with, the side wall of through hole is provided with cannelure 12, and the bottom symmetrical of cannelure 12 is provided with 2 springs 13, spring 13
End is provided with the grip block 14 of semi arch structure, and the outer wall of exhaustor 2 is provided with 2 annular slots coordinated with grip block 14
21, the side wall of annular slot 21 is set to check face, and the outer wall of exhaustor 2 is symmetrically arranged with 2 spiral shells in 21 upper end of annular slot
Pit 22, screwed hole 22 are coordinated with screw rod 7, and the input of exhaustor 2 stretches into 1 bottom of cylinder, and exhaustor 2 is internally provided with alkali stone
Grey filter bag 4, the outfan of exhaustor 2 are provided with blower fan 5, deafener 6, and the sidewall upper of cylinder 1 is provided with useless for absorbing
The air inlet 11 of gas, spray liquid, the bottom of the cylinder 1 are provided with sludge sump 3, and the downward concave shape in bottom of sludge sump 3 is in a row
The mouth of a river, the input of sludge sump 3 are provided with retainer ring 9, and retainer ring 9 is diametrically provided with cross bar 91, and cross bar 91 converges at solid
Safety barrel 92, is provided with by the rotating shaft 93 of motor control in fixed cylinder 92, and 93 outer wall of rotating shaft is provided with and the cooperation of 3 inwall of sludge sump
Helical structure 8, is provided with the convex tendon 81 parallel with 7 inwall of sludge sump on the helical structure 8, the discharge outlet of sludge sump 3 is arranged
There is the electromagnetic valve 31 controlled by controller.
As described above, the present invention preferably can be realized.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator, it is characterised in that including cylinder（1）, cylinder（1）Top open up
The side wall for having through hole, through hole is provided with cannelure（12）, cannelure（12）Bottom symmetrical be provided with 2 springs（13）, spring
（13）End be provided with the grip block of semi arch structure（14）, exhaustor（2）Outer wall be provided with and grip block（14）Coordinate
Annular slot（21）, exhaustor（2）Input stretch into cylinder（1）Bottom, cylinder（1）Sidewall upper be provided with for inhaling
Receive waste gas, the air inlet of spray liquid（11）, the cylinder（1）Bottom be provided with sludge sump（3）, sludge sump（3）Bottom to
Lower recess forms discharge outlet, sludge sump（3）Input be provided with retainer ring（9）, retainer ring（9）Cross bar is provided with diametrically
（91）, cross bar（91）Converge at fixed cylinder（92）, fixed cylinder（92）Inside it is provided with by the rotating shaft of motor control（93）, rotating shaft（93）
Outer wall is provided with and sludge sump（3）The helical structure that inwall coordinates（8）, sludge sump（3）Discharge outlet be provided with by controller control
The electromagnetic valve of system（31）；The exhaustor（2）Outer wall in annular slot（21）Upper end is symmetrically arranged with 2 screwed holes（22）,
Screwed hole（22）With screw rod（7）Coordinate；The helical structure（8）On be provided with and sludge sump（3）The parallel convex tendon of inwall（81）.
2. a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular snap
Groove（21）Side wall be set to check face.
3. a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the exhaustor
（2）Outer wall at least provided with 2 annular slots（21）.
4. a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the exhaustor
（2）It is internally provided with soda lime filter bag（4）.
5. a kind of improved structure of wet smoke defecator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the exhaustor
（2）Outfan be provided with blower fan（5）, deafener（6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510403555.5A CN105032079B (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-07-12 | Improved structure of wet type smoke dust filtration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510403555.5A CN105032079B (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-07-12 | Improved structure of wet type smoke dust filtration device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105032079A CN105032079A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105032079B true CN105032079B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510403555.5A Active CN105032079B (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-07-12 | Improved structure of wet type smoke dust filtration device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112895427A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 南京信息工程大学滨江学院 | Extrusion type 3D printing nozzle for processing high-viscosity slurry |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202105553U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-11 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Integrated device for removing tar oil and dust in smoke of biomass fuel heat supply device |
| CN104307267A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 | Gas filtering device |
| CN204395685U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 广东梅雁吉祥实业投资股份有限公司 | A kind of horizontal rotary filter-element dust collector for manufacture of cement dedusting |
| CN204865356U (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-12-16 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | A wet treatment ware for petroleum refining gas cleaning handles |
-
2015
- 2015-07-12 CN CN201510403555.5A patent/CN105032079B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202105553U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-11 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Integrated device for removing tar oil and dust in smoke of biomass fuel heat supply device |
| CN104307267A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 | Gas filtering device |
| CN204395685U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 广东梅雁吉祥实业投资股份有限公司 | A kind of horizontal rotary filter-element dust collector for manufacture of cement dedusting |
| CN204865356U (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-12-16 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | A wet treatment ware for petroleum refining gas cleaning handles |
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| CN105032079A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181122 Address after: 610000 Rong Ou, 144 Qingbaijiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan. Patentee after: Chengdu Zhi Rong Chuang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd. Address before: 610000 Chengdu hi tech Zone Shiyang Industrial Park, Sichuan Patentee before: Chengdu Kesheng Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181213 Address after: 610000 Rong Ou, 144 Qingbaijiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan. Patentee after: Chengdu Zhi Rong Chuang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd. Address before: 610000 Chengdu hi tech Zone Shiyang Industrial Park, Sichuan Patentee before: Chengdu Kesheng Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd. |
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