A kind of wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing, belongs to dust treatment equipment neck
Domain.
Background technique
The refinement of petroleum refers to that the petroleum after exploitation is processed in oil plant, refined.Specifically petroleum is passed through
Distillating method separation production meets fuel oil, byproduct oil gas and the residual oil such as kerosene, gasoline, the fuel oil that internal combustion engine uses;Than
The component of fuel oil weight is converted into fuel oil further through process chemistries such as ardentization, catalytic cracking, and what these fuel oil had will adopt
With adding the techniques such as hydrogen to be refined.
The a large amount of exhaust gas that petroleum can generate during refining contains a large amount of particle position and harmful gas in exhaust gas
Body will lead to serious environmental pollution, thus the exhaust gas generated in petroleum refining process is unable to direct emission, needs to first pass through
Filtration treatment will could discharge after waste gas purification.
The existing wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing use electronic switch generally to control spray
The switch of pipe, but electronic switch is chronically under high temperature and moisture, electronic switch is easy dampness, damages, failure etc. is asked
Topic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing
Wet processors control spray to solve generally to use electronic switch for the wet processors of Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing
The switch of shower pipe, but electronic switch is chronically under high temperature and moisture, electronic switch is easy dampness, damages, failure etc.
Problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind is for Petroleum refining cigarette
The wet processors of gas purified treatment, structure include exhaust pipe, cover, flue gas cleaner, smoke-intake pipe, support leg, cleaning electricity
Machine, sewage pipe, buoyancy switch valve;
The cover top dead center position is equipped with exhaust pipe, and the cover is mutually welded with exhaust pipe, the cylinder
It is covered on the top of flue gas cleaner, the cover and flue gas cleaner, which use, to be interference fitted, under the flue gas cleaner
Vertical welding is there are three support leg and support leg is equally spaced around flue gas cleaner is triangular in shape, the gas cleaning
Device surface is equipped with smoke-intake pipe, and the flue gas cleaner is mutually welded with smoke-intake pipe, and the flue gas cleaner surface is equipped with
Sewage pipe, the flue gas cleaner are fixedly connected with sewage pipe one end, and buoyancy switch is equipped with inside the flue gas cleaner
Valve, the buoyancy switch valve are connected with sewage pipe one end;
The flue gas cleaner is by cylinder, intake leaf, connecting rod, push rod, pulley, drive rod, driving gear item, linkage
Gear, driven gear item, baffle, perforation, spray tube, locating shaft, filter bag, L-type connecting plate form, in the cylinder left side
Wall is equipped with intake leaf, the cylinder and intake leaf glue connection, and middle position is equipped on the intake leaf surface
Connecting rod, the intake leaf and connecting rod one end are flexibly connected, and the connecting rod other end is equipped with push rod, the connecting rod and
One end of push rod is connected, and the push rod other end is equipped with drive rod, the push rod and transmission rod, described
Drive rod one end is equipped with pulley, and the drive rod and pulley match, and the drive rod and cylinder inboard wall pass through pulley
It fits, the drive rod other end is equipped with driving gear item, and the drive rod and driving gear item are matched using interference
It closes, driven gear item, the driving gear item and driven gear item is equipped with above the driving gear item and passes through linkage tooth
Wheel is meshed, and the linkage gear middle position is equipped with locating shaft, and the linkage gear and cylinder inboard wall pass through positioning
Axis is connected, and the driven gear item is equipped with baffle, and the driven gear item and baffle are gap-matched, described
Spray tube is set to inner barrel, and the spray tube is fixedly connected with cylinder, the spray inside pipe wall be equipped with baffle and
Baffle and spray tube are slidably connected, and the baffle is equipped with perforation, and the cylinder inner left wall is equipped with L-type connecting plate,
The cylinder is mutually welded with L-type connecting plate, and the L-type connecting plate is connected with inner wall on the right side of cylinder by filter bag.
Further, the cleaning motor includes shaft, helical-blade, rotating electric machine, starts switch, and the shaft is perpendicular
Groove of the straight cutting on rotating electric machine middle position, the shaft and rotating electric machine match, and the shaft is equipped with
Helical-blade, the shaft are fixedly connected with helical-blade, are equipped with and are started switch on the right side of the rotating electric machine, the rotation
Motor is set in flue gas cleaner bottom end, and the rotating electric machine and flue gas cleaner are using interference fit.
Further, the sewage pipe includes L-type switch lever, locating rod, spring, and the L-type switch lever is set to row
In dirty pipe, the L-type switch lever is connected with sewage pipe by locating rod, and the L-type switch lever has spring, described
L-type switch lever and flue gas cleaner bottom end inner wall matched by spring.
Further, the buoyancy switch valve includes floating ball, fixed ring, pull rod, water fender, and the water fender is set to
Under on the right side of flue gas cleaner inner wall, the water fender is connected with flue gas cleaner hinge, and the water fender is equipped with pull rod,
The water fender is connected with pull rod one end, and the pull rod other end is equipped with floating ball, the pull rod and the fixed company of floating ball
It connects, the pull rod and flue gas cleaner inner wall are matched by fixed ring.
Further, the L-type switch lever is connected with rotating electric machine by starting switch.
Further, the flue gas cleaner is made of stainless steel material, prevents from getting rusty.
Further, the floating ball is made of aluminum alloy material, is hardly damaged.
Beneficial effect
A kind of wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing of the present invention, when user wants using of the invention
When by Petroleum refining flue gas from smoke-intake pipe be sent into flue gas cleaner inside, utilize flue gas cleaner inside spray tube carry out wet type
Processing can push intake leaf using air-flow when Petroleum refining flue gas enters from smoke-intake pipe, mention intake leaf one end up
It rises, allows connecting rod that push rod is driven to rise vertically, and push rod then pushes the work of drive rod, makes one end of drive rod using pulley in cylinder
Sliding to drive other end driving gear item to be moved to the right on internal wall, driving gear item and driven gear item pass through connection
Moving gear is meshed, so driven gear item is moved to the left and the baffle in spray tube is driven to be connected to, makes water energy enough from gear
Perforation on plate is connected with the spray head of spray tube, to Petroleum refining flue gas carry out wet purification processing, otherwise ought no longer by
When Petroleum refining flue gas enters inside flue gas cleaner, wave that intake leaf declines and flapper closure spray tube is driven to avoid water source
Take, when treated waste water is accumulated in flue gas cleaner bottom reach a certain amount of when, floating ball passes through pull rod general using the buoyancy of water
Water fender is opened, and when the waste water that makes that treated is flowed out by sewage pipe, is pushed away L-type switch lever using the impact force of waste water outflow
It is dynamic, so that L-type switch lever is opened starting switch on rotating electric machine, allow rotating electric machine using helical-blade to the sludge of precipitating into
Row scrub.
In order to realize that the wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing can control spray by the kind of drive
The switch of pipe, flue gas cleaner inside are equipped with intake leaf, and spray tube opens baffle by the transmission of intake leaf, makes to spray
Pipe can carry out wet purification processing to for Petroleum refining flue gas, allow in flue gas and absorbed simultaneously containing a large amount of particle by particle water
It is detached from flue gas, makes do not containing particle in flue gas, Petroleum refining flue gas needs to first pass through filtration treatment, by ability after waste gas purification
The waste water that inter-process flue gas stays is automatically drained out by discharge, flue gas cleaner using buoyancy switch valve, which realizes
The switch that spray tube is controlled by the kind of drive, increases the service life used.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of the wet processors flue gas cleaner for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is a kind of dynamic of the wet processors flue gas cleaner for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of dynamic of the wet processors buoyancy switch valve for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing of the present invention
Figure.
In figure: exhaust pipe -1, cover -2, flue gas cleaner -3, smoke-intake pipe -4, support leg -5, cleaning motor -6, blowdown
Manage -7, buoyancy switch valve -8, cylinder -301, intake leaf -302, connecting rod -303, push rod -304, pulley -305, drive rod -
306, driving gear item -307, linkage gear -308, driven gear item -309, baffle -310, perforation -311, spray tube -312,
Locating shaft -313, filter bag -314, L-type connecting plate -315, shaft -601, helical-blade -602, rotating electric machine -603, starting are opened
Close -604, L-type switch lever -701, locating rod -702, spring -703, floating ball -801, fixed ring -802, pull rod -803, water fender -
804。
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of wet processors for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing, knot
Structure includes exhaust pipe 1, cover 2, flue gas cleaner 3, smoke-intake pipe 4, support leg 5, cleaning motor 6, sewage pipe 7, buoyancy switch valve
8;
2 top dead center position of cover is equipped with exhaust pipe 1, and the cover 2 is mutually welded with exhaust pipe 1, described
Cover 2 be set to the top of flue gas cleaner 3, the cover 2 and flue gas cleaner 3 are using interference fit, the flue gas
It is vertically welded with three support legs 5 under clarifier 3 and support leg 5 is equally spaced around flue gas cleaner 3 is triangular in shape, institute
3 surface of flue gas cleaner stated is equipped with smoke-intake pipe 4, and the flue gas cleaner 3 is mutually welded with smoke-intake pipe 4, the flue gas
3 surface of clarifier is equipped with sewage pipe 7, and the flue gas cleaner 3 is fixedly connected with 7 one end of sewage pipe, and the flue gas is net
Change and be equipped with buoyancy switch valve 8 inside device 3, the buoyancy switch valve 8 is connected with 7 one end of sewage pipe;
The flue gas cleaner 3 is by cylinder 301, intake leaf 302, connecting rod 303, push rod 304, pulley 305, drive rod
306, driving gear item 307, linkage gear 308, driven gear item 309, baffle 310, perforation 311, spray tube 312, locating shaft
313, filter bag 314, L-type connecting plate 315 form, and 301 inner left wall of cylinder is equipped with intake leaf 302, described
302 glue connection of cylinder 301 and intake leaf, middle position is equipped with connecting rod 303 on 302 surface of intake leaf, described
Intake leaf 302 and 303 one end of connecting rod are flexibly connected, and 303 other end of connecting rod is equipped with push rod 304, the connecting rod
303 are connected with one end of push rod 304, and 304 other end of push rod is equipped with drive rod 306, the push rod 304 and biography
Lever 306 matches, and described 306 one end of drive rod is equipped with pulley 305, and the drive rod 306 and pulley 305 match
It closes, the drive rod 306 and 301 inner wall of cylinder are fitted by pulley 305, and 306 other end of drive rod is equipped with
Driving gear item 307, the drive rod 306 and driving gear item 307 are using interference fit, the driving gear item 307
Top is equipped with driven gear item 309, the driving gear item 307 and driven gear item 309 and is mutually nibbled by linkage gear 308
It closes, 308 middle position of linkage gear is equipped with locating shaft 313, and the linkage gear 308 and 301 inner wall of cylinder are logical
It crosses locating shaft 313 to be connected, the driven gear item 309 is equipped with baffle 310, the driven gear item 309 and baffle
310 are gap-matched, and the spray tube 312 is set to inside cylinder 301, the spray tube 312 and the fixed company of cylinder 301
It connects, 312 inner wall of spray tube is equipped with baffle 310 and baffle 310 and spray tube 312 are slidably connected, the baffle
310 are equipped with perforation 311, and 301 inner left wall of cylinder is equipped with L-type connecting plate 315, and the cylinder 301 and L-type connect
The welding of 315 phase of fishplate bar, the L-type connecting plate 315 and 301 right side inner wall of cylinder are connected by filter bag 314;
The cleaning motor 6 includes shaft 601, helical-blade 602, rotating electric machine 603, starts switch 604, and described turns
Axis 601 inserts the groove on 603 middle position of rotating electric machine vertically, and the shaft 601 and rotating electric machine 603 match,
The shaft 601 is equipped with helical-blade 602, and the shaft 601 is fixedly connected with helical-blade 602, the rotating electric machine
603 right sides, which are equipped with, starts switch 604, and the rotating electric machine 603 is set in 3 bottom end of flue gas cleaner, the electric rotating
Machine 603 and flue gas cleaner 3 are using interference fit.
The sewage pipe 7 includes L-type switch lever 701, locating rod 702, spring 703, and the L-type switch lever 701 is set
In in sewage pipe 7, the L-type switch lever 701 is connected with sewage pipe 7 by locating rod 702, the L-type switch lever 701
Spring 703, the L-type switch lever 701 and 3 bottom end inner wall of flue gas cleaner is had to match by spring 703, it is described
Buoyancy switch valve 8 includes floating ball 801, fixed ring 802, pull rod 803, water fender 804, and it is net that the water fender 804 is set to flue gas
Under changing on the right side of 3 inner wall of device, the water fender 804 is connected with 3 hinge of flue gas cleaner, and the water fender 804, which is equipped with, to be drawn
Bar 803, the water fender 804 are connected with 803 one end of pull rod, and 803 other end of pull rod is equipped with floating ball 801, described
Pull rod 803 be fixedly connected with floating ball 801, the pull rod 803 and 3 inner wall of flue gas cleaner are matched by fixed ring 802,
The L-type switch lever 701 is connected with rotating electric machine 603 by starting switch 604, and the flue gas cleaner 3 is not using
Steel material of becoming rusty production, prevents from getting rusty, and the floating ball 801 is made of aluminum alloy material, is hardly damaged.
Petroleum refining flue gas is sent into inside flue gas cleaner 3 from smoke-intake pipe 4 when user wants using the present invention,
Wet processed is carried out using 3 inside spray tube 312 of flue gas cleaner, can be utilized when Petroleum refining flue gas enters from smoke-intake pipe 4
Air-flow pushes intake leaf 302, promotes 302 one end of intake leaf up, allows connecting rod 303 that push rod 304 is driven to rise vertically, and
Push rod 304 then pushes the work of drive rod 306, and one end of drive rod 306 is made to utilize cunning of the pulley 305 on 301 inner wall of cylinder
For row to drive other end driving gear item 307 to be moved to the right, driving gear item 307 and driven gear item 309 pass through linkage
Gear 308 is meshed, so driven gear item 309 is moved to the left and the baffle 310 in spray tube 312 is driven to be connected to, allows
Water energy is enough to be connected from the perforation 311 on baffle 310 with the spray head of spray tube 312, and it is net to carry out wet type to Petroleum refining flue gas
Change processing, otherwise when no longer entering 3 inside of flue gas cleaner by Petroleum refining flue gas, intake leaf 302 declines and drives gear
Plate 310 closes spray tube 312 and avoids the waste at water source, and when treated, waste water is accumulated in 3 bottom of flue gas cleaner reaches certain
When amount, floating ball 801 is opened water fender 804 by pull rod 803 using the buoyancy of water, and making that treated, waste water passes through sewage pipe 7
When outflow, L-type switch lever 701 is pushed using the impact force that waste water flows out, L-type switch lever 701 is allow to open rotating electric machine
604 are started switch on 603, the sludge for allowing rotating electric machine 603 to be precipitated using 602 Duis of helical-blade is scrubbed.
Filter bag 314 of the present invention is used as filter element, and it is the key that a ring in filter process, filter bag that filter bag, which draws,
Quality largely determines that user has filter effect.Filter bag selects world-famous enterprise's filter cloth produced, is equipped with
Patent structure collar extension, using professional production device fabrication.Filter bag material is various, complete in specifications.Can targetedly it meet each
The application in field.
Problems solved by the invention is that the wet processors handled for Petroleum refining gas cleaning generally use electronic cutting
It closes to control the switch of spray tube, but electronic switch is chronically under high temperature and moisture, electronic switch is easy dampness, causes to damage
Bad, the problems such as failure, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, in order to realize for Petroleum refining gas cleaning processing
Wet processors can control the switch of spray tube by the kind of drive, and intake leaf 302, spray are equipped with inside flue gas cleaner 3
Shower pipe 312 opens baffle 310 by the transmission of intake leaf 302, enable spray tube 312 to for Petroleum refining flue gas into
The processing of row wet purification allows in flue gas and absorbs and be detached from flue gas by particle water containing a large amount of particle, makes do not containing in flue gas
Particle, Petroleum refining flue gas need to first pass through filtration treatment, will could discharge after waste gas purification, and flue gas cleaner 3 utilizes buoyancy
The waste water that inter-process flue gas stays is automatically drained out by switch valve 8, which, which realizes, controls spray tube by the kind of drive
Switch, increase the service life used.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.