CN105029161B - A kind of granulose intestines - Google Patents

A kind of granulose intestines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105029161B
CN105029161B CN201510576467.5A CN201510576467A CN105029161B CN 105029161 B CN105029161 B CN 105029161B CN 201510576467 A CN201510576467 A CN 201510576467A CN 105029161 B CN105029161 B CN 105029161B
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China
Prior art keywords
intestines
granulose
starch
acetylation
flavor
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CN105029161A (en
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尚高峰
赵从伟
刘文静
顾娟
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Guangdong Zhiguang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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China Science And Technology (beijing) Co Ltd Fusheng
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of granulose intestines without animal protein.Composition of raw materials includes following components:The double starch adipates of acetylation, flavor, pure water and other auxiliary materials.Compared with prior art; the present invention provides granulose intestines texture skeleton with the double starch adipates of acetylation; other dispensings are added, characteristic granulose intestines are made; its mouthfeel toughness is sufficient, flexible; product processing cost is low, while can prepare the plain intestines with peculiar flavour by the way that different flavor object is added; abundant element intestines market, meets requirement of the people to different taste, nutrition.

Description

A kind of granulose intestines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granulose intestines, belong to converted starch application processing technique field.
Background technology
Traditional sausage is convenient because of aromatic deliciousness, unique in taste and easy to carry, and deeply welcomed by the people.Its Processing technology is relatively ripe, using meat as major ingredient, then be aided with soybean protein, hydrophilic colloid, starch etc., they are mixed Emulsification treatment forms good solid-state texture at mud gruel shape, heated solidification.Wherein meat is to form sausage unique solid state texture Principal element, through cut mix, after tumbling have good retentiveness and heating coagulating property.Soybean protein, hydrophilic colloid, shallow lake Thickener of the powder as sausage can increase the cohesiveness and stability of meat, while also have preferable water-retaining property and Inclusion property. The protein of soybean protein, that is, soybean, the application in sausage and bionical sausage have very long history, but because it is with special Beany flavor limit its application in sausage to a certain extent.Hydrophilic colloid typically refers to that water can be dissolved in, and one Abundant aquation forms sticky, satiny or jelly solution macromolecular substances under fixed condition.The hydrophilic colloid type used in sausage Very much, mainly there are plant, seaweed, microorganism, animal substance etc. in source, wherein most popular hydrophilic colloid mainly has card Glue, xanthans, guar gum, agar, gelatin, sodium alginate, locust bean gum etc. are drawn, but because its price is higher, in certain journey Their applications in sausage are limited on degree.Starch relative low price can reduce the additive amount of fat, be widely used In sausage.Patent CN20141054009 discloses a kind of preparation method for the enzyme change carboxymethyl starch being exclusively used in sausage, adds When dosage is 10%, hardness, elasticity of sausage etc. are most easily esthetically acceptable to the consumers.Patent CN20140539547 discloses a kind of special In the preparation method of the carboxy methyl hydroxyethyl starch of ham sausage, it is indicated that the converted starch is mainly used in ham sausage, can be improved The brightness of ham sausage and stability.Patent CN103783556A discloses a kind of production method of spicy intestines, it is indicated that in sausage It is flexible that the double starch adipates of addition acetylation can make meat compact.
With the raising of people's health consciousness, many people's positive selections limit the intake of meat in its diet, especially subtract The amount of animal tallow in its few diet.Animal tallow is the main source of saturated fat, the content of cholesterol in meeting elevating blood, Cause a series of health problems.While it is desirable to the meat in dietary restriction, but people are also intended to enjoy traditional sausage product Mouthfeel, plain intestines come into being.
Plain intestines product does skeleton because lacking meat, and products'texture is affected, and which greatly limits elements The development of intestines.Element intestines mainly assign product solid-state texture, such as patent based on vegetable protein, hydrophilic colloid at present US20130236626A1、CN201180058239.9、CN201310521906.3、CN99103474.0、 CN201310521892.5、CN201410353694.7、CN201410018868.4、CN201310436725.0、 CN201310326077.3,CN201210541972.2.Though being free of meat in these patent formulations, a kind of plant must be added Albumen or hydrophilic colloid meet the plain intestines of solid-state texture without a with starch.Starch is general in these formulation products It is added as binder, filler, rather than plays a part of to provide texture.Its Patent US20130236626A1 and CN201180058239.9 points out that under the premise of adding vegetable protein or hydrophilic colloid, modified corn starch is modified para arrowroot Powder, modified potato starch, modified rice starch, modified wheat starch and modified sago starch(Such as:Acidified starch, OSA starch Deng)Plain intestines can be done.
Starch is the photosynthetic product of plant greenery, is the principal mode of carbohydrate storage, is the main of human body Energy source.All contain starch in all organs of most of higher plants, these organs include leaf, stem(Or wooden group It knits), root(Or stem tuber), bulb(Root, seed), fruit and pollen etc..Starch through physics, chemical method it is modified increase it is certain Function introduces new characteristic, it is made more to be widely used in the fields such as food, medicine, weaving, papermaking, daily-use chemical industry.Acetylation Double starch adipates are a kind of cross-linked esterification complex denaturations that starch is obtained by adipic acid crosslinking and acetic anhydride esterification Starch has the feature of crosslinking and esterification starch concurrently, and with thermal stability height, good fluidity, anti-shear ability is strong and acid resistance is strong The features such as.
Invention content
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of granulose intestines without animal protein, this shallow lake Powder element intestines only provide texture with the double starch adipates of acetylation, while not sacrificing intestines class special texture, can enrich element Intestines type meets requirement of the people to different mouthfeels, nutrition, and processing cost is low.
The granulose intestines composition of raw materials of the present invention is made of the material of following masses percentage composition:
Implementation example.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustration Purpose is never limited in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Formula(Mass percent):
Procedure of processing:Accurately weighing salt, D- sodium isoascorbates, potassium sorbate, monosodium glutamate and beef flavor is dissolved into water In, it is stirred under the rotating speed of 100 r/min, the double starch adipates of bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, chrysanthemum and acetylation is added, Boiling water bath keeps the temperature 30 min, stops stirring and is transferred in sausage filler, pour into the artificial casing of white clear, under normal pressure with boiling Pot cooks, and cooks water temperature and is maintained at 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5 h, and the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, rapid after cooking So that central temperature is down to 45 DEG C, places into cooling 12 h or so in 2 DEG C or so of freezer, so that intestines central temperature is down to 5 DEG C, sense organ And physical and chemical index is examined, qualified rear is finished product.This formula plain intestines obtained:Slice surface is smooth, flexible, tissue tight; Delicate mouthfeel, flexible, no starchy taste;Consumers' Acceptance is very high.
Embodiment 2
Formula(Mass percent):
Procedure of processing:It accurately weighs salt, D- sodium isoascorbates, potassium sorbate and monosodium glutamate to be dissolved into water, 100 It is stirred under the rotating speed of r/min, bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, mushroom mud, mushroom grain and the double starch adipates of acetylation, boiling is added Water-bath keeps the temperature 30 min, stops stirring and is transferred in sausage filler, pours into the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan under normal pressure It cooks, cooks water temperature and be maintained at 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5 h, and the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, makes rapidly after cooking Central temperature is down to 45 DEG C, places into 2 DEG C or so of freezer cooling 12 h or so, and intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and Physical and chemical index is examined, and qualified rear is finished product.This formula plain intestines obtained:Slice surface is smooth, flexible, tissue tight;Mouthful Sense is fine and smooth, flexible, no starchy taste;Consumers' Acceptance is very high.
Embodiment 3
Formula(Mass percent):
Procedure of processing:It accurately weighs salt, D- sodium isoascorbates, potassium sorbate and monosodium glutamate to be dissolved into water, 100 It is stirred under the rotating speed of r/min, bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, mushroom mud, mushroom grain and the double starch adipates of acetylation, boiling is added Water-bath keeps the temperature 30 min, stops stirring and is transferred in sausage filler, pours into the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan under normal pressure It cooks, cooks water temperature and be maintained at 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5 h, and the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, makes rapidly after cooking Central temperature is down to 45 DEG C, places into 2 DEG C or so of freezer cooling 12 h or so, and intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and Physical and chemical index is examined, and qualified rear is finished product.This formula plain intestines obtained:Be sliced it is frangible, it is nonelastic;Coarse mouthfeel, it is immalleable, There is starchy taste;Consumer cannot receive.This example illustrates different starch raw materials(Cornstarch raw material)By same method Modification cannot meet application requirement.Meanwhile pointed out in patent CN103783556A, added in sausage the double starch of acetylation oneself two It is flexible that acid esters can make meat compact, but be used alone in present case element intestines modification of corn starch the double starch of acetylation oneself Two acid esters cannot meet texture requirement;It is pointed out in patent CN201180058239.9, modified cornstarch and vegetable protein, Hydrophilic colloid etc. can be used as meat substitute together, the organoleptic properties with meat, but modified corn is used alone in present case Starch can not meet texture requirement.
Embodiment 4
Formula(Mass percent):
Procedure of processing:Accurately weighing salt, D- sodium isoascorbates, potassium sorbate, monosodium glutamate and beef flavor is dissolved into water In, it is stirred under the rotating speed of 100 r/min, the double starch adipates of bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, chrysanthemum and acetylation is added, Boiling water bath keeps the temperature 30 min, stops stirring and is transferred in sausage filler, pour into the artificial casing of white clear, under normal pressure with boiling Pot cooks, and cooks water temperature and is maintained at 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5 h, and the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, rapid after cooking So that central temperature is down to 45 DEG C, places into cooling 12 h or so in 2 DEG C or so of freezer, so that intestines central temperature is down to 5 DEG C, sense organ And physical and chemical index is examined, qualified rear is finished product.This formula plain intestines obtained:Casing is sticky in together with plain intestines, glues knife, can not Slice, elasticity are small;There is apparent sense of eking out a living, is not easy to swallow;Consumer cannot receive.This example illustrates different starch raw materials (Waxy corn starch raw material)It cannot meet application requirement by same method modification.Meanwhile patent CN103783556A middle fingers Go out, the double starch adipates of addition acetylation can make meat compact flexible in sausage, but in present case element intestines individually The double starch adipates of acetylation being modified using waxy corn starch cannot meet texture requirement.
Embodiment 5
Formula(Mass percent):
Procedure of processing:It accurately weighs salt, D- sodium isoascorbates, potassium sorbate and monosodium glutamate to be dissolved into water, 100 It is stirred under the rotating speed of r/min, bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, mushroom mud, mushroom grain and hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, boiling water is added Bath 30 min of heat preservation, stop stirring and are transferred in sausage filler, pour into the artificial casing of white clear, boiled under normal pressure with saucepan System cooks water temperature and is maintained at 85 DEG C, and brew time is 1.5 h, and the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, in making rapidly after cooking Heart temperature is down to 45 DEG C, places into 2 DEG C or so of freezer cooling 12 h or so, and intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and reason Change index test, qualified rear is finished product.This formula plain intestines obtained:Casing is sticky in together with plain intestines, is glued knife, can not be cut Piece, elasticity are small;There is apparent sense of eking out a living, is not easy to swallow;Consumer cannot receive.This example illustrates same starch raw material (Tapioca raw material)It is modified by distinct methods(Hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL)Application requirement cannot be met.Meanwhile patent It is pointed out in CN201180058239.9, modified tapioca and vegetable protein, hydrophilic colloid etc. can be used as meat substitute together, Organoleptic properties with meat, but modified tapioca is used alone in present case cannot meet texture requirement.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of granulose intestines, it is characterised in that the element intestines are free from the plain intestines of animal protein, and solid-state texture is by para arrowroot Powder or potato starch are that the double starch adipates of acetylation that material modification obtains are provided separately, and composition of raw materials is by following matter Measure the material composition of percentage composition:Pure water 40% -80%, flavor 0.5%-50%, starch 10%-25%, auxiliary material 1%-20%, respectively The sum of material quality percentage composition is 100%.
2. granulose intestines described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flavor is selected from one or more in the following group:Food With essence, vegetables, beans, nut, mushroom and cereal.
3. granulose intestines described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary material is selected from the one or more of the following group:It is edible Pigment, salt, preservative, oil, seasoning.
CN201510576467.5A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 A kind of granulose intestines Active CN105029161B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108260756B (en) * 2016-12-30 2021-10-26 中粮集团有限公司 Cereal sausage and preparation method thereof
CN110477127A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-22 四川徽记食品股份有限公司 A kind of element intestines

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102940278A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-02-27 王战明 Crispy egg sausage and preparation method thereof
CN103783556B (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-11-11 南通玉兔集团有限公司 A kind of fragrant peppery roasting intestines
CN103766866A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-07 晨明金蘑菇股份有限公司 Technology for processing flower mushroom sausage

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Inventor after: Shang Gaofeng

Inventor after: Zhao Congwei

Inventor after: Liu Wenjing

Inventor after: Gu Juan

Inventor before: Liu Wenjing

Inventor before: Shang Gaofeng

Inventor before: Gu Juan

Inventor before: Zhao Congwei

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Effective date of registration: 20200723

Address after: 510000 unit 401, 4th floor, building 3, phase II, standard industrial unit, No. 7, helix 4th Road, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: GUANGDONG ZEEGO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1422, 14th floor, building 3, No. 58 Xinhua West Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing

Patentee before: SHENZHOU FUSHENG TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) Co.,Ltd.

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 510000 unit 401, 4th floor, building 3, phase II, standard industrial unit, No.7 helix 4th Road, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Zhiguang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 unit 401, 4th floor, building 3, phase II, standard industrial unit, No.7 helix 4th Road, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: GUANGDONG ZEEGO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A type of starch sausage

Granted publication date: 20181113

Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou branch

Pledgor: Guangdong Zhiguang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980002427