CN105029161A - Starch vegetarian sausage - Google Patents

Starch vegetarian sausage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105029161A
CN105029161A CN201510576467.5A CN201510576467A CN105029161A CN 105029161 A CN105029161 A CN 105029161A CN 201510576467 A CN201510576467 A CN 201510576467A CN 105029161 A CN105029161 A CN 105029161A
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China
Prior art keywords
starch
intestines
granulose
acetylation
adipate
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CN201510576467.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105029161B (en
Inventor
刘文静
尚高峰
顾娟
赵从伟
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Guangdong Zhiguang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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China Science And Technology (beijing) Co Ltd Fusheng
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Abstract

The invention discloses a starch vegetarian sausage without animal protein. The raw material formula comprises acetylated distarch adipate, flavor compounds, purified water and other auxiliary materials. Compared with the prior art, according to the starch vegetarian sausage, the acetylated distarch adipate is used for providing a texture profile skeleton of the starch vegetarian sausage, and other ingredients are added to be made into the special starch vegetarian sausage; the toughness and elasticity of mouthfeel are achieved, and the processing cost of products is low; meanwhile, by means of adding the different flavor compounds, sausages with a special flavor are made, vegetarian sausage market is enriched, and the requirements of people for different flavors and nutrition are met.

Description

A kind of granulose intestines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granulose intestines, belong to converted starch application processing technique field.
Background technology
Tradition meat intestines are because of aromatic delicious food, and instant, mouthfeel is unique and be easy to carry, and deeply welcomed by the people.Its process technology is relatively ripe, is major ingredient, then is aided with soybean protein, hydrophilic colloid, starch etc. with meat, their mixing and emulsifyings being processed into the rotten shape of mud, forming good solid-state matter structure through adding thermocoagulation.Wherein meat is the principal element forming meat intestines unique solid state matter structure, and it is mixed through cutting, have good retentiveness and heating coagulating property after tumbling.Soybean protein, hydrophilic colloid, starch, as the thickener of meat intestines, can increase cohesiveness and the stability of meat, also have good water-retaining property and Inclusion property simultaneously.The protein of soybean protein and soybean, the application in meat intestines and bionical meat intestines has very long history, but limits its application in meat intestines to a certain extent because it has special beany flavor.Hydrophilic colloid typically refers to and can be dissolved in water, and under certain condition fully aquation form the macromolecular substances of thickness, satiny or jelly solution.The hydrophilic colloid kind used in meat intestines is a lot, source mainly contains plant, marine alga, microorganism, animal class material etc., wherein most popular hydrophilic colloid mainly contains carragheen, xanthans, guar gum, agar, gelatin, sodium alginate, locust bean gum etc., but because its price is all higher, limit their application in meat intestines to a certain extent.Low-fat addition, can fall in starch relative low price, has been widely used in meat intestines.Patent CN20141054009 discloses the preparation method that a kind of enzyme being exclusively used in sausage becomes CMS, and when its addition is 10%, the hardness, elasticity etc. of sausage are the most easily esthetically acceptable to the consumers.Patent CN20140539547 discloses a kind of preparation method being exclusively used in the carboxy methyl hydroxyethyl starch of ham sausage, points out that this converted starch is mainly used in ham sausage, can improve brightness and the stability of ham sausage.Patent CN103783556A discloses the preparation method of the peppery intestines of a kind of perfume (or spice), and pointing out to add the two starch adipate of acetylation in meat intestines, that meat can be made to compact is flexible.
Along with the raising of health of people consciousness, in its diet of the positive selectional restriction of many people, the intake of meat, especially reduces the amount of animal tallow in its diet.Animal tallow is the main source of saturated fat, and in meeting elevating blood, the content of cholesterol, causes a series of health problem.Although the meat in expectation dietary restriction, people still want the mouthfeel of enjoying traditional meat intestines product, and plain intestines arise at the historic moment.
Element intestines product does skeleton because lacking meat, and products'texture is under some influence, and which greatly limits the development of plain intestines.Current plain intestines mainly give product solid-state matter structure, as patent US20130236626A1, CN201180058239.9, CN201310521906.3, CN99103474.0, CN201310521892.5, CN201410353694.7, CN201410018868.4, CN201310436725.0, CN201310326077.3, CN201210541972.2 with vegetable protein, hydrophilic colloid for main body.Though not containing meat in these patent formulations, all a kind of vegetable protein or hydrophilic colloid must be added, not have a to meet the plain intestines of solid-state matter structure with starch.In these formulation products, starch generally adds as binder, filler, instead of plays a part to provide matter structure.Its Patent US20130236626A1 and CN201180058239.9 points out that modified corn starch, modified tapioca starch, modified potato starch, modification rice starch, modified wheat starch and modification sago starch (as: acidified starch, OSA starch etc.) all can do plain intestines under the prerequisite of adding vegetable protein or hydrophilic colloid.
Starch is the photosynthetic products of plant greenery, and being the principal mode of carbohydrate storage, is the main energy sources of human body.In all organs of most of higher plant, all contain starch, these organs comprise leaf, stem (or lignum), root (or stem tuber), bulb (root, seed), fruit and pollen etc.Starch through physics, chemical method is modified increases some function or introduce new characteristic, makes it more be widely used in the fields such as food, medicine, weaving, papermaking, daily-use chemical industry.The two starch adipate of acetylation is that starch is cross-linked a kind of cross-linked esterification composite modified starch obtained with acetic anhydride esterification through adipic acid; have feature that is crosslinked and esterification starch concurrently, the feature such as have that heat endurance is high, good fluidity, anti-shear ability are strong and acid resistance is strong.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art; provide a kind of not containing the granulose intestines of animal protein; this granulose intestines only provide matter structure with the two starch adipate of acetylation; while not sacrificing the special matter structure of intestines class; plain intestines kind can be enriched; meet the requirement of people to different mouthfeel, nutrition, and processing cost is low.
Granulose intestines composition of raw materials of the present invention is made up of the material of following masses percentage composition:
implementation example.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, it should be understood that these embodiments only for the object of illustration, never limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
Formula (mass percent):
Procedure of processing: accurately take salt, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, potassium sorbate, monosodium glutamate and beef flavor are dissolved in water, stir under the rotating speed of 100r/min, add bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, chrysanthemum and the two starch adipate of acetylation, boiling water bath insulation 30min, stirring is stopped to be transferred in sausage filler, pour in the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan boiling at ambient pressure, boiling water temperature remains on 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5h, the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, boiling terminates the rear central temperature that makes rapidly and is down to 45 DEG C, the freezer putting into about 2 DEG C again cools about 12h, intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and physical and chemical index inspection, qualified rear is finished product.The plain intestines that this formula is obtained: slice surface is smooth, flexible, tissue tight; Delicate mouthfeel, flexible, without starchy taste; Consumers' Acceptance is very high.
embodiment 2
Formula (mass percent):
Procedure of processing: accurately take salt, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, potassium sorbate and monosodium glutamate are dissolved in water, stir under the rotating speed of 100r/min, add bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, mushroom mud, mushroom grain and the two starch adipate of acetylation, boiling water bath insulation 30min, stirring is stopped to be transferred in sausage filler, pour in the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan boiling at ambient pressure, boiling water temperature remains on 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5h, the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, boiling terminates the rear central temperature that makes rapidly and is down to 45 DEG C, the freezer putting into about 2 DEG C again cools about 12h, intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and physical and chemical index inspection, qualified rear is finished product.The plain intestines that this formula is obtained: slice surface is smooth, flexible, tissue tight; Delicate mouthfeel, flexible, without starchy taste; Consumers' Acceptance is very high.
embodiment 3
Formula (mass percent):
Procedure of processing: accurately take salt, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, potassium sorbate and monosodium glutamate are dissolved in water, stir under the rotating speed of 100r/min, add bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, mushroom mud, mushroom grain and the two starch adipate of acetylation, boiling water bath insulation 30min, stirring is stopped to be transferred in sausage filler, pour in the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan boiling at ambient pressure, boiling water temperature remains on 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5h, the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, boiling terminates the rear central temperature that makes rapidly and is down to 45 DEG C, the freezer putting into about 2 DEG C again cools about 12h, intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and physical and chemical index inspection, qualified rear is finished product.The plain intestines that this formula is obtained: cut into slices frangible, nonelastic; Coarse mouthfeel, immalleable, there is starchy taste; Consumer can not accept.This example illustrates can not meet application requirement with different starch material (cornstarch raw material) through same method modification., point out in patent CN103783556A, in meat intestines, adding the two starch adipate of acetylation, that meat can be made to compact is flexible, but the two starch adipate of acetylation being used alone modification of corn starch in present case element intestines can not meet the requirement of matter structure meanwhile; Point out in patent CN201180058239.9, the cornstarch of modification can be used as meat substitute together with vegetable protein, hydrophilic colloid etc., has the organoleptic properties of meat, but the cornstarch being used alone modification in present case can not meet the requirement of matter structure.
embodiment 4
Formula (mass percent):
Procedure of processing: accurately take salt, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, potassium sorbate, monosodium glutamate and beef flavor are dissolved in water, stir under the rotating speed of 100r/min, add bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, chrysanthemum and the two starch adipate of acetylation, boiling water bath insulation 30min, stirring is stopped to be transferred in sausage filler, pour in the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan boiling at ambient pressure, boiling water temperature remains on 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5h, the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, boiling terminates the rear central temperature that makes rapidly and is down to 45 DEG C, the freezer putting into about 2 DEG C again cools about 12h, intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and physical and chemical index inspection, qualified rear is finished product.The plain intestines that this formula is obtained: together with casing is sticky in plain intestines, sticky cutter, cannot cut into slices, elasticity is little; There is sense of significantly eking out a living, not easily swallow; Consumer can not accept.This example illustrates can not meet application requirement with different starch material (waxy corn starch raw material) through same method modification.Simultaneously; point out in patent CN103783556A; in meat intestines, adding the two starch adipate of acetylation, that meat can be made to compact is flexible, but the two starch adipate of acetylation being used alone waxy corn starch modification in present case element intestines can not meet the requirement of matter structure.
embodiment 5
Formula (mass percent):
Procedure of processing: accurately take salt, D-araboascorbic acid sodium, potassium sorbate and monosodium glutamate are dissolved in water, stir under the rotating speed of 100r/min, add bruised ginger, green onion end, five-spice powder, mushroom mud, mushroom grain and hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, boiling water bath insulation 30min, stirring is stopped to be transferred in sausage filler, pour in the artificial casing of white clear, use saucepan boiling at ambient pressure, boiling water temperature remains on 85 DEG C, brew time is 1.5h, the central temperature of intestines reaches 75 DEG C, boiling terminates the rear central temperature that makes rapidly and is down to 45 DEG C, the freezer putting into about 2 DEG C again cools about 12h, intestines central temperature is made to be down to 5 DEG C, sense organ and physical and chemical index inspection, qualified rear is finished product.The plain intestines that this formula is obtained: together with casing is sticky in plain intestines, sticky cutter, cannot cut into slices, elasticity is little; There is sense of significantly eking out a living, not easily swallow; Consumer can not accept.This example illustrates can not meet application requirement with same starch material (tapioca raw material) through distinct methods modification (hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL)., point out in patent CN201180058239.9, the tapioca of modification can be used as meat substitute together with vegetable protein, hydrophilic colloid etc., has the organoleptic properties of meat meanwhile, but the tapioca being used alone modification in present case can not meet the requirement of matter structure.

Claims (7)

1. granulose intestines, is characterized in that described plain intestines are not containing the plain intestines of animal protein.
2. granulose intestines, is characterized in that, composition of raw materials is made up of the material of following masses percentage composition.
3. granulose intestines according to claim 2, is characterized in that described starch is: the two starch adipate of the acetylation that tapioca material modification obtains, a kind of in the two starch adipate of the acetylation that farina material modification obtains or their combination.
4. granulose intestines according to claim 2, is characterized in that described starch is: the two starch adipate of the acetylation that the starch material modification that plant root extracts obtains.
5. granulose intestines according to claim 2, is characterized in that described starch is: the two starch adipate of the acetylation that the starch material modification that plant stem extracts obtains.
6. granulose intestines according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described flavor substances is selected from following group one or more: flavoring essence, vegetables, beans, nut, mushroom and cereal.
7. granulose intestines according to claim 2, is characterized in that described auxiliary material is selected from one or more of following group: food coloring, salt, anticorrisive agent, oil, flavoring.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108260756A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 中粮集团有限公司 Cereal sausage and preparation method thereof
CN110477127A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-22 四川徽记食品股份有限公司 A kind of element intestines

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102940278A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-02-27 王战明 Crispy egg sausage and preparation method thereof
CN103766866A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-07 晨明金蘑菇股份有限公司 Technology for processing flower mushroom sausage
CN103783556A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-14 南通玉兔集团有限公司 Spicy roasted sausage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102940278A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-02-27 王战明 Crispy egg sausage and preparation method thereof
CN103783556A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-14 南通玉兔集团有限公司 Spicy roasted sausage
CN103766866A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-07 晨明金蘑菇股份有限公司 Technology for processing flower mushroom sausage

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨伯冰,等: "添加不同种类淀粉对盐水火腿品质的影响", 《肉类研究》 *
黄强: "乙酰化己二酸双淀粉在食品工业中的应用", 《淀粉与淀粉糖》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108260756A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 中粮集团有限公司 Cereal sausage and preparation method thereof
CN108260756B (en) * 2016-12-30 2021-10-26 中粮集团有限公司 Cereal sausage and preparation method thereof
CN110477127A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-22 四川徽记食品股份有限公司 A kind of element intestines

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Inventor after: Shang Gaofeng

Inventor after: Zhao Congwei

Inventor after: Liu Wenjing

Inventor after: Gu Juan

Inventor before: Liu Wenjing

Inventor before: Shang Gaofeng

Inventor before: Gu Juan

Inventor before: Zhao Congwei

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Effective date of registration: 20200723

Address after: 510000 unit 401, 4th floor, building 3, phase II, standard industrial unit, No. 7, helix 4th Road, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: GUANGDONG ZEEGO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1422, 14th floor, building 3, No. 58 Xinhua West Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing

Patentee before: SHENZHOU FUSHENG TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 510000 unit 401, 4th floor, building 3, phase II, standard industrial unit, No.7 helix 4th Road, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Zhiguang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 unit 401, 4th floor, building 3, phase II, standard industrial unit, No.7 helix 4th Road, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: GUANGDONG ZEEGO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A type of starch sausage

Granted publication date: 20181113

Pledgee: Societe Generale Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou branch

Pledgor: Guangdong Zhiguang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980002427

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