CN105027786B - 一种梨树水肥一体化的施肥方法 - Google Patents
一种梨树水肥一体化的施肥方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027786B CN105027786B CN201510448391.8A CN201510448391A CN105027786B CN 105027786 B CN105027786 B CN 105027786B CN 201510448391 A CN201510448391 A CN 201510448391A CN 105027786 B CN105027786 B CN 105027786B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 3
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
Description
灌水利用率 | 灌溉均匀度 | 施肥成本(元/亩) | 虫害率 | 病害率 | |
常规方法 | 85% | 70% | 700 | <15% | <10% |
实施例1 | 94% | 85% | 650 | <2% | <2% |
实施例2 | 94% | 85% | 650 | <2% | <0.5% |
Claims (2)
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CN106342626A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | 一种提高石榴品质的管理方法 |
CN106688417A (zh) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | 葡萄水肥一体化营养套餐施肥方法 |
CN110278753B (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-08-27 | 贵州师范大学 | 一种防止喀斯特石漠化区梨园土壤退化的水肥调控方法 |
CN110903122A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | 盛果期果树水溶肥套餐及应用 |
CN113632677A (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-12 | 砀山县家庆果蔬种植专业合作社 | 一种红酥梨的种植方法 |
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JPS5281263A (en) * | 1975-12-25 | 1977-07-07 | Kouji Furuhashi | Process for increasing agricultural crops |
CN103053374B (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-05-21 | 甘肃条山农工商(集团)有限责任公司 | 梨树生长期、休眠期全程膜下滴灌栽培方法 |
CN103493709A (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | 翠冠梨的高产种植方法 |
CN103553753B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-08-19 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | 一种梨树酸性滴灌肥料及其制备方法 |
CN104488633A (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | 一种5年以上树龄晚秋黄梨树种植方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200907 Address after: 233200 Xiaowang group, Gaoliu village, Chihe Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dingyuan yuchangjiang Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212444, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province Jurong city after the white mayor Li Gang Village Patentee before: JURONG HOUBAI MEIJIADUO FRUIT SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
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Denomination of invention: A fertilization method for integrating water and fertilizer in pear trees Effective date of registration: 20231207 Granted publication date: 20170929 Pledgee: Anhui Dingyuan Minfeng Rural Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Dingyuan yuchangjiang Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069930 |
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