CN105025708B - 氯氟吡氧乙酸和氟唑啶草的除草组合物 - Google Patents
氯氟吡氧乙酸和氟唑啶草的除草组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105025708B CN105025708B CN201380072908.7A CN201380072908A CN105025708B CN 105025708 B CN105025708 B CN 105025708B CN 201380072908 A CN201380072908 A CN 201380072908A CN 105025708 B CN105025708 B CN 105025708B
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- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSPRBSLSXQIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrasulfotole Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1S(C)(=O)=O DWSPRBSLSXQIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N pyriminobac Chemical compound CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(O)=O DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHNESFUCHPWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl] n,n-diethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BUHNESFUCHPWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N saflufenacil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940115128 sebex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKAMKLBXTLTVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N simeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(OC)=N1 HKAMKLBXTLTVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical class [Na+].OC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Substances [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYICYQJEVCIYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-1-ylidenemethanone Chemical compound O=C=S1C=CC=C1 GYICYQJEVCIYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical class OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/92—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/10—Fluorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
Abstract
含有(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的除草组合物提供例如在以下中的不需要植被的协同除草防治:小麦,大麦,燕麦,黑麦,甘蔗,稻子,高粱,玉米/玉米,大豆,稻子,向日葵,低芥酸油菜/油菜,甘蔗,高粱,棉花,牧地、牧草地、牧场、休耕地、草皮、灌木或藤本果树、工业植被管理或道路周围;或者包含aad‑12基因的作物。本申请也提供使用含有(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的除草组合物的方法。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2012年12月20提交的美国临时专利申请61/740,248的权益,其公开内容完全通过参考并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请提供协同除草组合物,其包含(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐。本申请还提供防治不需要植被的方法,包括施用(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐。
背景技术
保护农作物免受抑制农作物生长的杂草和其它植被侵害是农业中持续出现的问题。为有助于对抗该问题,合成化学领域的研究者已经制备出多种有效防治这种不期望生长的化学品和化学制剂。很多类型的化学除草剂已经在文献中公开,大量化学除草剂已经在商业中使用。但是,仍需要有效防治不需要植被的另外组合物和方法。
发明内容
本申请提供协同除草组合物,其意料不到地提供不需要植被的提高防治,所述组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐。所述组合物还可以包含农用辅料或载体。
本发明还提供防治不需要植被的方法,包括施用(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐。
在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物和方法提供协同杂草防治。在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法提供增加对作物伤害的安全性。在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法用于叶片施用至作物,包括但不限于,玉米/玉米,小麦,大麦,大豆,稻子,向日葵,低芥酸油菜/油菜,甘蔗,高粱,燕麦,黑麦和棉花作物。
在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法用于包含aad-12基因的作物(例如,aad-12大豆或棉花作物,或者包含aad-12基因的其他抗乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)作物,例如包含aad-12基因的ALS阔叶或乔本抗性作物)。参见例如美国专利号8,283,522;美国专利号8,460,891;US 2012/0110688;US 2012/0277104,均以其整体通过参考并入本申请。在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法可用于防治本申请描述的作物中广谱阔叶和抗ALS阔叶杂草(所述作物例如包含aad-12基因的大豆和棉花作物或者耐受ALS除草剂的包含aad-12基因的作物)。在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法可用于作物中的杂草防治,所述作物耐受ALS作用模式除草剂(e.g.,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)),包括但不限于包含aad-12基因的作物。在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法可用于通常耐受氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的作物中的杂草防治。在一些实施方式中,本申请描述的组合物或方法可用于非作物情形中的杂草防治。
在一种实施方式中,茁长素类除草剂抗性基因可以应用于通过本申请描述的组合物处理或者在本申请描述的方法中处理的植物或作物。可以改变该植物或作物,以含有一个或多个抗性基因族(标记为aad),其编码酶,芳氧基链烷酸酯二加氧酶(AAD),其然后在植物中使茁长素除草剂失活。该除草剂抗性可以通过aad-1(最初来自Sphingobiumherbicidovorans),aad-12(最初来自Delftia acidovorans)和aad-13基因赋予,分别披露于美国专利号7,838,733,美国专利号8,283,522和美国专利号8,278,505,这些公开通过引用并入本申请。该aad-12基因(最初来自Delftia acidovorans)编码芳氧基链烷酸酯二加氧酶(AAD-12)蛋白。该特性赋予例如对2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸(2,4-D)的耐受性以及对吡啶氧基乙酸酯除草剂的耐受性。用于植物中除草剂耐受性的aad-12基因自身披露于例如美国专利号8,283,522中。
具体实施方式
定义
除非另外说明,本申请使用的氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)具有以下结构:
在一些实施方式中,除非另外说明,本申请使用的氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)衍生物如氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯具有以下结构:
其中R为氢,羧酸的抗衡离子,或任选取代的烷基、杂烷基、环烷基、杂环基(heterocyclyl)、芳基或杂芳基,或其盐。在一些实施方式中,R为H。在一些实施方式中,R为羧酸的抗衡离子(例如正电荷部分,以形成羧酸的农用盐)。在一些实施方式中,R为1-甲基庚基或meptyl(即–CH(CH3)–(CH2)5–CH3),其相应的氯氟吡氧乙酸衍生物可以称之为氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)。在一些实施方式中,R为2-丁氧基-1-甲基乙基或butometyl(即–CH(CH3)–CH2–O–(CH2)3–CH3),其相应的氯氟吡氧乙酸衍生物可以称之为氯氟吡氧乙酸丁氧甲基乙基酯(fluroxypyr-butometyl)。氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)可以确定为化学名:4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-2-吡啶基氧基乙酸,或其盐或酯。例如,氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)可以确定为:(RS)-4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-2-吡啶基氧基乙酸1-甲基庚基酯,氯氟吡氧乙酸丁氧甲基乙基酯(fluroxypyr-butometyl)可以确定为:(RS)-4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-2-吡啶基氧基乙酸2-丁氧基-1-甲基乙基酯。
除非另外说明,本申请使用的氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)具有以下结构:
氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐可以确定为化学名:2’,6’-二氟-5-甲基[1,2,4]三唑并-[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-磺基苯胺。在一些实施方式中,除非另外说明,本申请使用的氟唑啶草衍生物包括氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐。
氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的除草活性示例于例如Tomlin,C.D.S.,Ed.The Pesticide Manual:A World Compendium,15th ed.;BCPC:Alton,2009(hereafter“The Pesticide Manual,Fifteenth Edition,2009”)。氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的示例性用途包括在多种非作物和耕作情形中防治不需要的阔叶植被,芽后叶片施用至阔叶杂草例如,在小粮食作物(small grain crop)、牧地,牧草地,果树,玉米/玉米,甘蔗和种植园作物。氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的示例性用途包括在多种非作物和耕作情形中防治不需要的阔叶植被,种植前、芽前或芽后早期防治例如大豆,紫花豌豆,甘蔗和玉米/玉米中的阔叶杂草。
如本申请使用,除草剂表示杀死、防治或以其它方式不利地更改植物的生长的化合物,即活性成分。除非另外说明,本申请使用的除草活性成分是指组合物中具有实质性除草活性例如杀死、防治或以其它方式不利地更改植物如杂草的不期望生长的成分。
如本申请使用,除草有效量或植被防治量是引起植被的不利更改效应的活性成分的量,例如引起离开天然发展、杀死、产生调节、引起脱水、引起延迟等的偏差。
如本申请使用,防治不需要植被表示防止、降低、杀死、或以其它方式不利地更改植物和植被的发展。本申请描述了通过施用某些除草剂组合或组合物防治不需要植被的方法。施用方法包括但不限于施用于植被或其所在地,例如,施用于邻近于植被的区域,以及芽前施用、芽后施用、叶片施用、和水中施用。
如本申请使用,植物和植被包括但不限于,发芽的种子,新出现的幼苗,从无性繁殖体发芽的植物,不成熟的植被,和长成的植被。
如本申请使用,农用盐和酯是指表现出除草活性、或者在植物、水、或土壤中转化为或可以转化为提及的除草剂的盐和酯。示例性的农用酯是已经或可以例如在植物、水、或土壤中水解、氧化、代谢、或以其它方式转化为相应羧酸的那些,其根据pH可以呈现为解离或未解离的形式。
示例性的盐包括源自碱金属或碱土金属的那些以及源自氨和胺的那些。示例性的阳离子包括钠,钾,镁,以及具有下式的胺阳离子:
R1R2R3R4N+
其中R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地表示氢或C1-C12烷基,C3-C12烯基或C3-C12炔基,其各自任选取代有一个或多个羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷基硫基或苯基,条件是R1、R2、R3和R4是空间相容的。另外,R1、R2、R3和R4中的任何两个可以共同表示包含一个至十二个碳原子和至多两个氧或硫原子的脂族二官能部分。盐可以通过用以下物质处理来制备:金属氢氧化物,例如氢氧化钠;胺,例如氨,三甲胺,二乙醇胺,2-甲基-硫代丙胺,二烯丙基胺,2-丁氧基-乙胺,吗啉,环十二烷基胺,或苄胺;或四烷基氢氧化铵,例如四甲基氢氧化铵或氢氧化胆碱。
示例性的酯包括源自以下的那些:C1-C12烷基,C3-C12烯基,C3-C12炔基或C7-C10芳基-取代的烷基醇,例如甲醇,异丙醇,1-丁醇,2-乙基己醇,丁氧基乙醇,甲氧基丙醇,烯丙基醇,炔丙基醇,环己醇或未取代或取代的苄醇。苄醇可以取代有1-3个取代基,所述取代基独立地选自卤素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基。酯可以如下制备:使用任何数目适宜的活化剂例如用于肽偶联的那些例如二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)或羰基二咪唑(CDI)使酸与醇偶联;使酸与烷基化剂例如烷基卤化物或烷基磺酸酯/盐在碱例如三乙胺或碳酸锂的存在下反应;使酸的相应酰氯与适当的醇反应;使相应的酸与适当的醇在酸催化剂的存在下或通过酯交换反应。
除非另外说明,本申请使用的用语“约”当与量、重量比、重量百分数或组合物成分的施用率联用表示时本领域技术人员知道,量、重量比、重量百分数或施用率提供的除草效果等同于由所涵盖的具体量、重量比、重量百分数或施用率所获得的除草效果。具体地,用语“约”包括在指定量、重量比、重量百分数或施用率的±30%,±25%,±20%,±15%,±10%,或±5%的量、重量比、重量百分数或施用率。
组合物和方法
本申请提供除草组合物,其包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐。在一种实施方式中,所述组合物还可以包含农用辅料或载体。在一些实施方式中,所述组合物包含两种除草剂,其选自(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,各自为除草有效量。在一些实施方式中,所述组合物包含不超过两种除草剂作为组合物的除草活性成分:(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,各自为除草有效量。在一些实施方式中,组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐作为组合物的除草活性成分。在一种实施方式中,组合物还可以含有一种或多种农药活性成分、植物生长调节剂或除草剂安全剂。农药活性成分、植物生长调节剂和安全剂可以包含除草剂、杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、植物生长调节剂或除草剂安全剂中的一种或多种。在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯以及(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,且不包含2,4-D或其盐或酯。在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯以及(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,且不包含另一种人工茁长素除草剂。在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,其可以另外含有2,4-D,麦草畏(dicamba),二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)和二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)或其盐或酯。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物基本上由除草有效量的作为组合物的除草活性成分的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐组成。在一种实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物进一步包括一种或多种农用辅料、载体、安全剂、杀虫剂、杀真菌剂或植物生长调节剂。在一种实施方式中,除草组合物不包含2,4-D或其盐或酯。在一种实施方式中,除草组合物不包含另一种人工茁长素除草剂。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物由除草有效量的作为组合物的除草活性成分的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐组成。在一种实施方式中,本申请提供的除草组合物进一步包括一种或多种农用辅料、载体、安全剂、杀虫剂、杀真菌剂或植物生长调节剂。在一种实施方式中,除草组合物不包含2,4-D或其盐或酯。在一种实施方式中,除草组合物不包含另一种人工茁长素除草剂。
本申请还提供防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地(即,邻近于植被的区域)与除草有效量的氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐接触或将除草有效量的氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐施用于土壤或水以防止植被的发芽或生长。在某些实施方式中,所述方法采用本申请描述的组合物。
此外,在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的组合表现出协同作用,即,除草活性成分组合施用时比单独施用时更为有效。协同作用已经定义为“两种或更多种因素相互作用,使得当组合时效果比基于分别施用各因素的响应所预期的效果好”。Senseman,S.,ed.Herbicide Handbook.9thed.Lawrence:Weed Science Society of America,2007。在某些实施方式中,组合物表现出由以下确定的协同作用,Colby’s equation.Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of thesynergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds15:20-22。
在本申请描述的组合物和方法的某些实施方式中,采用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的羧酸。在某些实施方式中,采用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的羧酸盐。在某些实施方式中,采用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的芳烷基酯、烷基酯或者杂烷基酯。在某些实施方式中,采用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的芳烷基酯、烷基酯或者杂烷基酯的盐。在某些实施方式中,采用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的苄基酯、取代的苄基酯、C1-10烷基酯或者C1-10杂烷基酯,例如丁氧基甲基乙基酯或甲基庚基酯或其盐。在某些实施方式中,使用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的丁氧基甲基乙基酯(即,氯氟吡氧乙酸丁氧甲基乙基酯(fluroxypyr-butometyl)。在某些实施方式中,使用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的甲基庚基酯(即氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl))。
在一些实施方式中,将氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯同氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐以一种组合物来配制、罐混合、同时施用、或先后施用。
在本申请描述的方法的一些实施方式中,将氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐或酯同时施用,包括即以组合物的形式施用。在一些实施方式中,各组分先后施用,例如彼此间隔5,10,15或30分钟,彼此间隔1,2,3,4,5,10,12,24,48小时,或者彼此间隔1周。
当将化合物在生长的任何阶段直接施用于植物或植物的所在地(即,邻近于植物的区域)时,该化合物表现出除草活性。观察到的效应取决于有待防治的植物品种、植物的生长阶段、稀释的施用参数和喷雾液滴大小、固体组分的颗粒大小、使用时的环境条件、使用的具体化合物、使用的具体辅料和载体、土壤类型等、以及化学品的施用量。这些和其它因素可以进行调节从而促进非选择性或选择性除草作用。在一些实施方式中,将本申请所述的组合物作为芽后施用、芽前施用、或水中施用以施用至淹没的水稻或水体(例如,池塘,湖泊和河流)、至相对不成熟的不需要植被以达到对杂草的最大防治。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治作物和非作物中的杂草,作物包括但不限于直接播种、水中播种和移植的稻子、大豆,棉花,甘蔗,小麦,大麦,燕麦,黑麦,高粱,玉米/玉米,稻子,向日葵,低芥酸油菜/油菜,牧地,牧草地、牧场、休耕地、乔木和藤本果园,或者非作物包括但不限于,草皮、水生物、工业植被管理(IVM)、篱笆排、停车场、油库、储存区、机场和高速公路以及工厂道路周围。
在某些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治以下中的杂草:小麦、大麦、玉米/玉米、大豆、稻子、向日葵、低芥酸油菜/油菜、甘蔗、高粱、燕麦、黑麦或棉花。在某些实施方式中,小麦、大麦、玉米/玉米、大豆、稻子、向日葵、低芥酸油菜/油菜、甘蔗、高粱、燕麦、黑麦和棉花直接播种于土壤中。
本申请描述的组合物和方法可以用于与下述某些物质联合使用以防治以下作物中的不需要植被:草甘膦耐受作物,草铵膦耐受作物,麦草畏耐受作物,苯氧基茁长素耐受作物,吡啶氧基茁长素耐受作物,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐受作物,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐受作物,咪唑啉酮耐受作物,乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐受作物,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐受作物,三嗪耐受作物,和溴苯腈耐受作物(例如但不限于,大豆,棉花,低芥酸油菜/油菜,稻子,谷类,玉米/玉米,草皮等),所述某些物质例如为:草甘膦(glyphosate),草铵膦(glufosinate),麦草畏,苯氧基茁长素,吡啶氧基茁长素,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂,咪唑啉酮,ALS抑制剂,HPPD抑制剂,PPO抑制剂,三嗪,和溴苯腈。组合物和方法可以用于防治具有赋予对多种化学物质和/或多种作用模式的抑制剂的耐受性的多重或叠加的特性的作物中的不需要植被。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐与下述除草剂组合使用,所述除草剂对于待处理的作物具有选择性并且补充由这些化合物按使用的施用率所防治的杂草范围。在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的组合物和其它补充除草剂或作为组合制剂或作为罐混合物在相同的时间施用。
本申请描述的组合物和方法用于防治不需要植被。不需要植被包括但不限于在以下中出现的不需要植被:稻子,谷类,小麦,牧地和牧场,成排作物(例如玉米/玉米,大豆,棉花,低芥酸油菜/油菜),草皮,乔本、藤本和种植园作物,水生或非作物环境(例如,道路周围,IVM)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的方法用于防治稻子中的不需要植被。在某些实施方式中,不需要植被为宽叶臂形草(Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash(阔叶信号草(broadleaf signalgrass),BRAPP),马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.)(红色马唐(large crabgrass),DIGSA),稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)P.Beauv.)(稗(barnyardgrass),ECHCG),光头稗(Echinochloa colonum(L.)LINK)(光头稗(junglerice),ECHCO),水田稗(Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch)(早稗(earlywatergrass),ECHOR),Echinochloa oryzicola(Vasinger)Vasinger(晚稗(latewatergrass),ECHPH),田间鸭嘴草(Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.)(saramollagrass,ISCRU),千金子(Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees)(中国千金子(Chinese sprangletop),LEFCH),丛生千金子(Leptochloa fascicularis(Lam.)Gray)(有芒千金子(beardedsprangletop),LEFFA),类黍千金子(Leptochloa panicoides(Presl.)Hitchc.)(亚马逊千金子(Amazon sprangletop),LEFPA),洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum(L.)Michx.)(fall panicum,PANDI),毛花雀稗(Paspalum dilatatum Poir.)(dallisgrass,PASDI),异型莎草(Cyperus difformis L.)(小花具节莎草(smallflower flatsedge),CYPDI),油莎草(Cyperus esculentus L.)(黄色坚果莎草(yellow nutsedge),CYPES),碎米莎草(Cyperus iria L.)(rice flatsedge,CYPIR),香附子(Cyperus rotundus L.)(purplenutsedge,CYPRO),荸荠品种(Eleocharis species)(ELOSS),水虱草(Fimbristylismiliacea(L.)Vahl)(globe fringerush,FIMMI),萤蔺(Schoenoplectus juncoidesRoxb.)(日本纸草(Japanese bulrush),SPCJU),三棱草(Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.)(sea clubrush,SCPMA),Schoenoplectus mucronatus L.(稻田纸草(ricefieldbulrush),SCPMU),合萌品种(Aeschynomene species)(jointvetch,AESSS),喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb.)(alligatorweed,ALRPH),泽泻水生车前草属(Alisma plantago-aquatica L.)(普通水生车前草(common waterplantain),ALSPA),苋品种(Amaranthus species),(藜(pigweeds)和苋属植物(amaranths),AMASS),红水苋(Ammannia coccinea Rottb.)(redstem,AMMCO),旱莲草(Eclipta alba(L.)Hassk.)(醴肠(American false daisy),ECLAL),沼生异蕊花(Heteranthera limosa(SW.)Willd./Vahl)(ducksalad,HETLI),Heteranthera reniformis R.&P.(roundleafmudplantain,HETRE),裂叶牵牛(Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.)(ivyleaf morningglory,IPOHE),美洲母草(Lindernia dubia(L.)Pennell)(low false pimpernel,LIDDU),雨久花(Monochoria korsakowii Regel&Maack)(monochoria,MOOKA),鸭舌草(Monochoriavaginalis(Burm.F.)C.Presl ex Kuhth)(monochoria,MOOVA),裸花水竹叶(Murdannianudiflora(L.)Brenan)(doveweed,MUDNU),宾夕法尼亚蓼属(Polygonum pensylvanicumL.)(宾夕法尼亚荨麻(Pennsylvaniasmartweed),POLPY),春蓼(Polygonum persicariaL.)(ladysthumb,POLPE),杠板归(Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.)(POLHP,mildsmartweed),节节菜(Rotala indica(Willd.)Koehne)(Indian toothcup,ROTIN),慈姑品种(Sagittaria species)(arrowhead,SAGSS),Sesbania exaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.ExHill(大麻田菁属(hemp sesbania),SEBEX),或尖瓣花(Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.)(gooseweed,SPDZE)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的方法用于防治谷类和小麦中的不期望植被。在某些实施方式中,不期望植被是大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)(blackgrass,ALOMY),Apera spica-venti(L.)Beauv.(风之草(windgrass),APESV),野燕麦(Avena fatua L.)(野燕麦(wild oat),AVEFA),旱雀麦(Bromus tectorum L.)(丘原雀麦草(downy brome),BROTE),多花黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum Lam.)(意大利黑麦草(Italian ryegrass),LOLMU),小子虉草(Phalaris minor Retz.)(littleseedcanarygrass,PHAMI),早熟禾(Poa annua L.)(annual bluegrass,POANN),金狗尾草(Setaria pumila(Poir.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes)(黄色狗尾草(yellow foxtail),SETLU),狗尾草(Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.)(绿色狗尾草(green foxtail),SETVI),丝路蓟(Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.)(加拿大蓟(Canada thistle),CIRAR),猪殃殃(GaliumaparineL.)(catchweed bedstraw,GALAP),地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.)(kochia,KCHSC),紫花野芝麻(Lamium purpureum L.)(purple deadnettle,LAMPU),母菊(Matricariarecutita L.)(野甘菊(wild chamomile),MATCH),同花母菊(Matricariamatricarioides(Less.)Porter)(香甘菊(pineappleweed),MATMT),虞美人(Papaverrhoeas L.)(普通罂粟(common poppy),PAPRH),卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.)(野生荞麦(wild buckwheat),POLCO),刺沙蓬(Salsola tragus L.)(俄罗斯蓟(Russianthistle),SASKR),繁缕(Stellaria media (L.)Vill.)(普通繁缕(common chickweed),STEME),阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica Poir.)(波斯婆婆纳(Persian speedwell),VERPE),野生堇菜(Viola arvensis Murr.)(field violet,VIOAR),或三色堇(Violatricolor L.)(野生紫罗兰(wild violet),VIOTR)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的方法用于防治牧地和牧场中的不期望植被。在某些实施方式中,不期望植被是豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)(普通豚草(commonragweed),AMBEL),钝叶决明(Cassia obtusifolia)(sickle pod,CASOB),斑点矢车菊(Centaurea maculosa auct.non Lam.)(spotted knapweed,CENMA),丝路蓟(Cirsiumarvense(L.)Scop.)(加拿大蓟(Canada thistle),CIRAR),田旋花(Convolvulus arvensisL.)(field bindweed,CONAR),乳浆大戟(Euphorbia esula L.)(leafy spurge,EPHES),刺莴苣(Lactuca serriola L./Torn.)(多刺莴苣(prickly lettuce),LACSE),长叶车前(Plantago lanceolata L.)(鹿角车前(buckhorn plantain),PLALA),钝叶酸模(Rumexobtusifolius L.)(broadleaf dock,RUMOB),刺金午时花(Sida spinosa L.)(pricklysida,SIDSP),野欧白芥(Sinapis arvensis L.)(wild mustard,SINAR),苣荬菜(Sonchusarvensis L.)(perennial sowthistle,SONAR),一枝黄花品种(Solidago species)(秋麒麟草属(goldenrod),SOOSS),药用蒲公英(Taraxacum officinale G.H.Weber exWiggers)(蒲公英(dandelion),TAROF),白车轴草(Trifolium repens L.)(white clover,TRFRE),或异株荨麻(Urtica dioica L.)(普通荨麻(common nettle),URTDI)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的方法用于防治成排作物、灌木和藤本作物、以及多年生作物中的不期望植被。成排作物(包括但不限于大豆,棉花,向日葵,低芥酸油菜/油菜和玉米/玉米),蔬菜作物,种植园作物。在某些实施方式中,不期望植被是大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)(blackgrass,ALOMY),野燕麦(Avena fatua L.)(野燕麦(wild oat),AVEFA),宽叶臂形草(Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash(阔叶信号草(broadleaf signalgrass),BRAPP),车前叶臂形草(Brachiaria plantaginea(Link)Hitchc.或Urochloa plantaginea(Link)R.D.Webster)(alexandergrass,BRAPL),蒺藜草(Cenchrus echinatus L.)(southern sandbur,CENEC),Digitaria horizontalis Willd.(Jamaican crabgrass,DIGHO),两耳草(Digitaria insularis(L.)Mez ex Ekman)(sourgrass,TRCIN),马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.)(large crabgrass,DIGSA),稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)P.Beauv.)(稗(barnyardgrass),ECHCG),光头稗(Echinochloa colonum(L.)LINK)(光头稗(junglerice),ECHCO),多花黑麦草(Loliummultiflorum Lam.)(意大利黑麦草(Italian ryegrass),LOLMU),洋野黍(Panicumdichotomiflorum(L.)Michx.)(fall panicum,PANDI),稷(Panicum miliaceum L.)(wild-proso millet,PANMI),大狗尾草(Setaria faberi Herrm.)(giant foxtail,SETFA),狗尾草(Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.)(绿色狗尾草(green foxtail),SETVI),石茅(Sorghumhalepense(L.)Pers.(Johnsongrass,SORHA)),Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moenchssp.Arundinaceum(shattercane,SORVU),油莎草(Cyperus esculentus L.)(黄色坚果莎草(yellow nutsedge),CYPES),香附子(Cyperus rotundus L.)(purple nutsedge,CYPRO),苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti Medik.)(velvetleaf,ABUTH),苋品种(Amaranthusspecies)(藜(pigweeds)和苋属植物(amaranths),AMASS),豚草(Ambrosiaartemisiifolia L.)(普通豚草(common ragweed),AMBEL),多年生豚草(Ambrosiapsilostachya DC.)(西方豚草(western ragweed),AMBPS),三裂叶豚草(Ambrosiatrifida L.)(大豚草(giant ragweed),AMBTR),叙利亚马利筋(Asclepias syriaca L.)(普通乳草属植物(common milkweed),ASCSY),藜(Chenopodium album L.)(commonlambsquarters,CHEAL),丝路蓟(Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.)(加拿大蓟(Canadathistle),CIRAR),饭包草(Commelinabenghalensis L.)(热带紫露草属(tropicalspiderwort),COMBE),曼陀罗(Datura stramonium L.)(jimsonweed,DATST),野胡萝卜(Daucus carota L.)(野胡萝卜(wild carrot),DAUCA),猩猩草(Euphorbia heterophyllaL.)(野生猩猩木(wild poinsettia),EPHHL),香丝草(Erigeron bonariensis L.)(多毛飞蓬(hairy fleabane),ERIBO),加拿大飞蓬(Erigeron canadensis L.)(Canadianfleabane,ERICA),向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)(普通向日葵(common sunflower),HELAN),小花假牵牛(Jacquemontia tamnifolia(L.)Griseb.)(smallflowermorningglory,IAQTA),裂叶牵牛(Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.)(ivyleafmorningglory,IPOHE),小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.)(white morningglory,IPOLA),刺莴苣(Lactuca serriola L./Torn.)(多刺莴苣(prickly lettuce),LACSE),马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea L.)(普通马齿苋(common purslane),POROL),刺金午时花(Sida spinosa L.)(prickly sida,SIDSP),野欧白芥(Sinapis arvensis L.)(wildmustard,SINAR),Solanum ptychanthum Dunal(东方黑茄属植物(eastern blacknightshade),SOLPT),或苍耳(Xanthium strumarium L.)(普通苍耳(common cocklebur),XANST)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治草本、阔叶和莎草杂草等的不需要植被。在某些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治不需要植被,例如苋属植物(Amaranthus),藜属植物(Chenopodium),番薯属植物(Ipomoea),地肤属植物(Kochia),蓼属植物(Polygonum),酸模属植物(Rumex),或猪毛菜属植物(Salsola)。在某些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治不需要植被,例如,红根藜草(redrootpigweed)(反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus L.),AMARE),藜品种(pigweed species)(苋品种(Amaranthus sp.),AMASS),普通藜(common lambsquarters)(白藜(Chenopodiumalbum L.),CHEAL),壁藜(nettleleaf goosefoot)(Chenopodium murale L.,CHEMU),pitted morningglory(小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.),IPOLA),地肤属植物(kochia)(地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.),KCHSC),野生荞麦(wild buckwheat)(卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.),POLCO),皱叶酸模(curly dock)(Rumex crispus L.,RUMCR),或俄罗斯蓟(Russian thistle)(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau,SASKR)。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用酯或盐与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的组合用于防治红根藜草(redroot pigweed)(防治反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexusL.),AMARE),藜品种(pigweed species)(苋品种(Amaranthus sp.),AMASS),普通藜(common lambsquarters)(白藜(Chenopodium album L.),CHEAL),壁藜(nettleleafgoosefoot)(Chenopodium murale L.,CHEMU),pitted morningglory(小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.),IPOLA),地肤属植物(kochia)(地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.),KCHSC),野生荞麦(wild buckwheat)(卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.),POLCO),皱叶酸模(curly dock)(Rumex crispus L.,RUMCR),或俄罗斯蓟(Russianthistle)(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau,SASKR)。
氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐可以用于防治对除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的杂草。利用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的组合的方法和本申请所述组合物也可以用于防治对除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的杂草。示例性的抗性或耐受性杂草包括但不限于,对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,人工茁长素,光合系统I抑制剂,5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,微管组装抑制剂,脂质合成抑制剂,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂、番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂、4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂、纤维素生物合成抑制剂,具有多种作用模式的除草剂例如二氯喹啉酸,和未分类的除草剂例如芳基氨基丙酸、草吡唑(difenzoquat),草藻灭(endothall),或有机砷。示例性的抗性或耐受性杂草包括但不限于,对多种除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,对多种化学品类别具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,对多种除草剂作用模式具有抗性或耐受性的生物型。
在本申请所述的组合物和方法的一些实施方式中,将氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐以一定的重量比组合使用。在一种实施方式中,重量比可以基于组合物中氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯的酸等价物(克酸等价物或g ae,即对于氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)的盐或酯,使用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)酸的摩尔等价物重量)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的等价物重量(克活性成分或g ai,即,对于氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),使用氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的摩尔等价物重量)来计算。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:100至约150:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:10至约100:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:5至约50:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2.5至约112:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2.5至约12:1.在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约100:1至约1:50。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约50:1至约1:25。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约20:1至约1:10。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2.5至约3:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约12:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约50:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约40:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约30:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约20:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约10:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约8:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约6:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约5:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约4:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约3:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约2:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约12:1至约8:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约12:1至约6:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约12:1至约5:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约12:1至约4:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约20:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1至约30:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约20:1。在一些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约10:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约8:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约7:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约6:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约5:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约4:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约3:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:2至约2:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1.2至约8:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1.2至约6:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1.2至约4:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1.2至约3:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:1.2至约2:1。在某些实施方式中,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐的重量比为约1:10,约1:8,约1:6,约1:5,约1:4,约1:3,约1:2,约1:1.5,约1:1.2,约1:1,约1.1:1,约1.2:1,约1.25:1,约1.3:1,约1.4:1,约1.5:1,约1.6:1,约1.8:1,约2:1,约2.5:1,约3:1,约3.5:1,约4:1,约4.5:1,约5:1,约6:1,约7:1,约8:1,约9:1,约10:1,约12:1,约14:1,约15:1,约16:1,约18:1,约20:1,约25:1,约30:1,约35:1,约40:1,约50:1,约60:1,约70:1,约80:1,约90:1,约100:1,约120:1,约130:1,约140:1或约150:1。
在某些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合物包含(a)作为酸或其甲基庚基酯或其盐的氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)。在一种实施方式中,所述组合物包含氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),其中氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)(例如,基于酸等价物重量计算,g ae)与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)(例如,基于氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的重量计算,g ai)的重量比为约1:100至约150:1,约1:10至约100:1,约1:5至约50:1,约1:2.5至约112:1,约1:2.5至约12:1,约1:2至约12:1,约1:1至约50:1,约1:1至约40:1,约1:1至约30:1,约1:1至约20:1,约1:1至约10:1,约1:1至约8:1,约1:1至约6:1,约1:1至约5:1,约1:1至约4:1,约2:1至约4:1,约2:1至约5:1,约2:1至约6:1,约1:1至约3:1,约1:1至约2:1,约1:2至约20:1,约1:2至约15:1,约1:2至约13:1,约1:2至约10:1,约1:2至约8:1,约1:2至约7:1,约1:2至约6:1,约1:2至约5:1,约1:2至约4:1,约1:2至约3:1,约1:2至约2:1,或者约1:1.2至约8:1。在一种实施方式中,所述组合物包含氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),其中氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)(例如,基于酸等价物重量计算,g ae)与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)(例如,基于氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)的重量计算,g ai)的重量比为约1:10,约1:8,约1:6,约1:5,约1:4,约1:3,约1:2,约1:1.5,约1:1.2,约1:1,约1.1:1,约1.2:1,约1.25:1,约1.3:1,约1.4:1,约1.5:1,约1.6:1,约1.8:1,约2:1,约2.5:1,约3:1,约3.5:1,约4:1,约4.5:1,约5:1,约6:1,约7:1,约8:1,约9:1,约10:1,约12:1,约14:1,约15:1,约16:1,约18:1,约20:1,约25:1,约30:1,约35:1,约40:1,约50:1,约60:1,约70:1,约80:1,约90:1,约100:1,约120:1,约130:1,约140:1或约150:1。
关于方法,在某些实施方式中,方法包括使不需要植被或其所在地与本申请所述组合物接触或向土壤或水施用本申请所述组合物以防止植被的发芽或生长。在一些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约10克酸等价物每公顷(g ae/ha)至约635g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约35g ae/ha至约635g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约35g ae/ha至约400gae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约35g ae/ha至约200g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约45g ae/ha至约170g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在一些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约45克酸等价物每公顷(g ae/ha)至约200g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约45g ae/ha至约300g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约45g ae/ha至约400g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约40g ae/ha至约180gae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物的施用率为约30g ae/ha至约180g ae/ha,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。
在一些实施方式中,所述方法包括使不需要植被或其所在地与氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐例如先后或同时接触或向土壤或水例如先后或同时施用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐,以防止植被的发芽或生长。在一些实施方式中,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐施用率为约5g ai/ha至约75g ai/ha,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯施用率为约30g ae/ha至约560g ae/ha。在一些实施方式中,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐施用率为约5g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯施用率为约35g ae/ha至约120g ae/ha。在一些实施方式中,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐施用率为约9g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯施用率为约35g ae/ha至约110g ae/ha。在一些实施方式中,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐施用率为约9g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯施用率为约30g ae/ha至约120g ae/ha。在一些实施方式中,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐施用率为约18g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha,氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯施用率为约35g ae/ha至约110g ae/ha。
在某些实施方式中,方法利用氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯(即,氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl))和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐。在一种实施方式中,方法利用氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),其中氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)施用率为约30g ae/ha至约120g ae/ha,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)施用率为约9g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha。在一种实施方式中,方法利用氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),其中氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)施用率为约35g ae/ha至约110g ae/ha,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)施用率为约18g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha。在一种实施方式中,方法利用氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),其中氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)施用率为约35g ae/ha至约110g ae/ha,氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)施用率为约9g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha。
在某些实施方式中,将氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐组合利用的方法和组合物用于防治AMARE,AMASS,CHEAL,CHEMU,IPOLA,KCHSC,POLCO,RUMCR,或SASKR。
在某些实施方式中,将氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其盐或酯与氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其盐组合利用的方法和组合物用于防治苋属植物(Amaranthus),藜属植物(Chenopodium),番薯属植物(Ipomoea),地肤属植物(Kochia),蓼属植物(Polygonum),酸模属植物(Rumex),或猪毛菜属植物(Salsola)。
本申请所述混合物的组分可以单独地或作为多组分除草体系的一部分施用。
本申请所述的组合物可以与一种或多种其它除草剂联合施用以防治更广范围的不需要植被。当与其它除草剂联合使用时,组合物可以与一种或多种其它除草剂配制、与其它除草剂罐混合、或与一种或多种其它除草剂相继施用。在一种实施方式中,可以与本申请所述组合物和方法联合使用的除草剂中的一些包括但不限于:4-CPA;4-CPB;4-CPP;2,4-D,2,4-D胆碱盐,2,4-D酯和胺,2,4-DB,3,4-DA;3,4-DB;2,4-DEB;2,4-DEP;3,4-DP;2,3,6-TBA;2,4,5-T;2,4,5-TB;刈草胺(acetochlor),三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen),苯草醚(aclonifen),丙烯醛(acrolein),甲草胺(alachlor),草毒死(allidochlor),禾草灭(alloxydim),烯丙醇(allyl alcohol),五氯戊酮酸(alorac),特津酮(ametridione),莠灭净(ametryn),特草嗪酮(amibuzin),氨唑草酮(amicarbazone),酰嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron),环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor),氯氨基吡啶酸(aminopyralid),甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl),杀草强(amitrole),氨基磺酸铵(ammonium sulfamate),莎稗磷(anilofos),疏草隆(anisuron),磺草灵(asulam),莠去通(atraton),莠去津(atrazine),唑啶炔草(azafenidin),四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron),叠氮净(aziprotryne),燕麦灵(barban),BCPC,氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid),草除灵(benazolin),bencarbazone,氟草胺(benfluralin),呋草磺(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron-methyl),地散磷(bensulide),禾草丹(benthiocarb),灭草松-钠(bentazon-sodium),噻草平(bentazone),胺酸杀(benzadox),双苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone),苄草胺(benzipram),苯并双环酮(benzobicyclon),吡草酮(benzofenap),氟磺胺草(benzofluor),新燕灵(benzoylprop),噻草隆(benzthiazuron),bicyclopyrone,治草醚(bifenox),双丙氨酰膦(bilanafos),双嘧苯甲酸-钠(bispyribac-sodium),硼砂(borax),除草定(bromacil),糠草腈(bromobonil),溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide),杀草全(bromofenoxim),溴苯腈(bromoxynil),杀莠敏(brompyrazon),丁草胺(butachlor),氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil),抑草膦(butamifos),丁烯草胺(butenachlor),特咪唑草(buthidazole),丁噻隆(buthiuron),地乐胺(butralin),丁苯草酮(butroxydim),炔草隆(buturon),苏达灭(butylate),二甲胂酸(cacodylic acid),苯酮唑(cafenstrole),氯酸钙(calcium chlorate),氰氨化钙(calcium cyanamide),克草胺酯(cambendichlor),卡巴草灵(carbasulam),长杀草(carbetamide),特噁唑威(carboxazole),草败死(chlorprocarb),氟酮唑草-乙基(carfentrazone-ethyl),CDEA,CEPC,氯硝醚(chlomethoxyfen),草灭平(chloramben),丁酰草胺(chloranocryl),炔禾灵(chlorazifop),可乐津(chlorazine),氯溴隆(chlorbromuron),氯炔灵(chlorbufam),乙氧苯隆(chloreturon),伐草克(chlorfenac),燕麦酯(chlorfenprop),氟嘧杀(chlorflurazole),氯甲丹(chlorflurenol),氯草敏(chloridazon),氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron),草枯醚(chlornitrofen),三氯丙酸(chloropon),氯麦隆(chlorotoluron),枯草隆(chloroxuron),羟敌草腈(chloroxynil),氯苯胺灵(chlorpropham),氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron),氯酞酸(chlorthal),草克乐(chlorthiamid),吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl),环庚草醚(cinmethylin),醚磺隆(cinosulfuron),咯草隆(cisanilide),烯草酮(clethodim),碘氯啶酯(cliodinate),炔草酯-炔丙基(clodinafop-propargyl),氯丁草(clofop),异噁草酮(clomazone),稗草胺(clomeprop),调果酸(cloprop),环丁烯草酮(cloproxydim),二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid),氯酯磺草胺-甲基(cloransulam-methyl),CMA,硫酸铜(copper sulfate),CPMF,CPPC,醚草敏(credazine),甲酚(cresol),苄草隆(cumyluron),氰草净(cyanatryn),氰草津(cyanazine),草灭特(cycloate),cyclopyrimorate,环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron),噻草酮(cycloxydim),环莠隆(cycluron),氰氟草酯-丁基(cyhalofop-butyl),牧草快(cyperquat),环丙津(cyprazine),三环塞草胺(cyprazole),环酰草胺(cypromid),香草隆(daimuron),茅草枯(dalapon),棉隆(dazomet),敌草乐(delachlor),甜菜安(desmedipham),敌草净(desmetryn),燕麦敌(di-allate),麦草畏(dicamba),敌草腈(dichlobenil),氯全隆(dichloralurea),苄胺灵(dichlormate),2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop),精2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P),氯甲草-甲基(diclofop-methyl),唑嘧磺胺(diclosulam),二乙除草双(diethamquat),安塔(diethatyl),氟苯戊烯酸(difenopenten),枯莠隆(difenoxuron),苯敌快(difenzoquat),吡氟酰草胺(diflufenican),二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr),噁唑隆(dimefuron),哌草丹(dimepiperate),克草胺(dimethachlor),戊草津(dimethametryn),二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid),精二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid-P),敌灭生(dimexano),敌米达松(dimidazon),敌乐胺(dinitramine),地乐特(dinofenate),丙硝酚(dinoprop),戊硝酚(dinosam),地乐酚(dinoseb),特乐酚(dinoterb),草乃敌(diphenamid),杀草净(dipropetryn),敌草快(diquat),2,4-滴硫酸(disul),氟硫草定(dithiopyr),敌草隆(diuron),DMPA,DNOC,DSMA,EBEP,甘草津(eglinazine),草藻灭(endothal),磺唑草(epronaz),EPTC,抑草蓬(erbon),禾草畏(esprocarb),丁氟消草(ethalfluralin),乙柳酰胺(ethbenzamide),胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron),噻二唑隆(ethidimuron),抑草威(ethiolate),ethobenzamid,乙氧苯草胺(etobenzamid),乙呋草磺(ethofumesate),氯氟草醚(ethoxyfen),乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron),硝草酚(etinofen),乙胺草醚(etnipromid),乙氧苯酰草(etobenzanid),EXD,酰苯磺威(fenasulam),2,4,5-涕丙酸(fenoprop),噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop),精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl),精噁唑禾草灵+双苯噁唑酸(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl+isoxadifen-ethyl),fenoxasulfone,fenquinotrione,氯苯氧乙醇(fenteracol),噻唑禾草灵(fenthiaprop),四唑草胺(fentrazamide),非草隆(fenuron),硫酸亚铁(ferrous sulfate),氟燕灵(flamprop),强氟燕灵(flamprop-M),啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron),双氟磺草胺(florasulam),吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop),精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P-butyl),异丙吡草酯(fluazolate),氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone),氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron),氟消草(fluchloralin),氟噻草胺(flufenacet),氟苯吡草(flufenican),氟哒嗪草酯-乙基(flufenpyr-ethyl),三氟噁嗪(flumezin),氟烯草酸-戊基(flumiclorac-pentyl),丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin),炔草胺(flumipropyn),伏草隆(fluometuron),消草醚(fluorodifen),乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen),唑啶草(fluoromidine),氟除草醚(fluoronitrofen),氟苯隆(fluothiuron),氟胺草唑(flupoxam),flupropacil,四氟丙酸(flupropanate),氟啶磺隆(flupyrsulfuron),氟草同(fluridone),氟咯草酮(flurochloridone),呋草酮(flurtamone),达草氟(fluthiacet),氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen),甲酰胺磺隆(foramsulfuron),膦铵素(fosamine),fumiclorac,氟呋草醚(furyloxyfen),草铵膦(glufosinate),草铵膦(glufosinate-ammonium),精草铵膦(glufosinate-P-ammonium),草甘膦(glyphosate),halauxifen,氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen),氯吡氯磺隆-甲基(halosulfuron-methyl),卤草定(haloxydine),氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop-methyl),精氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop-P-methyl),六氯丙酮(hexachloroacetone),六氟胂酸盐(hexaflurate),六嗪酮(hexazinone),咪草酯(imazamethabenz),咪草啶酸(imazamox),甲咪唑烟酸(imazapic),灭草烟(imazapyr),灭草喹(imazaquin),唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron),咪草烟(imazethapyr),茚草酮(indanofan),indaziflam,碘草腈(iodobonil),碘甲烷(iodomethane),碘磺隆-甲基钠(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium),碘磺隆-乙基钠(iodosulfuron-ethyl-sodium),iofensulfuron,碘苯腈(ioxynil),抑草津(ipazine),ipfencarbazone,丙草定(iprymidam),丁咪胺(isocarbamid),异草定(isocil),丁嗪草酮(isomethiozin),异草完隆(isonoruron),氮草(isopolinate),异丙乐灵(isopropalin),异丙隆(isoproturon),异恶隆(isouron),异噁酰草胺(isoxaben),异噁氯草酮(isoxachlortole),异噁氟草酮(isoxaflutole),噁草醚(isoxapyrifop),特胺灵(karbutilate),ketospiradox,乳氟禾草灵(lactofen),环草定(lenacil),利谷隆(linuron),MAA,MAMA,MCPA酯和胺,MCPA-硫乙酯,MCPB,mecoprop、精2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop-P),丁硝酚(medinoterb),苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet),氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide),灭莠津(mesoprazine),甲基二磺隆(mesosulfuron),甲基磺草酮(mesotrione),威百亩(metam),噁唑酰草胺(metamifop),苯嗪草酮(metamitron),吡草胺(metazachlor),双醚氯吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron),氟哒草(metflurazon),噻唑隆(methabenzthiazuron),氟烯硝草(methalpropalin),灭草定(methazole),甲硫苯威(methiobencarb),methiozolin,灭草恒(methiuron),醚草通(methometon),盖草津(methoprotryne),溴甲烷(methylbromide),异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate),苯丙隆(methyldymron),色满隆(metobenzuron),溴谷隆(metobromuron),异丙甲草胺(metolachlor),唑草磺胺(metosulam),甲氧隆(metoxuron),嗪草酮(metribuzin),甲磺隆(metsulfuron),甲磺隆-甲基(metsulfuron-methyl),草达灭(molinate),庚酰草胺(monalide),特噁唑隆(monisouron),单氯代乙酸(monochloroacetic acid),绿谷隆(monolinuron),灭草隆(monuron),伐草快(morfamquat),MSMA,萘丙胺(naproanilide),敌草胺(napropamide),napropamide-M,萘草胺(naptalam),草不隆(neburon),烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron),吡氯草胺(nipyraclofen),甲磺乐灵(nitralin),除草醚(nitrofen),三氟甲草醚(nitrofluorfen),达草灭(norflurazon),草完隆(noruron),八氯酮(OCH),坪草丹(orbencarb),邻-二氯苯(ortho-dichlorobenzene),嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron),黄草消(oryzalin),炔丙噁唑草(oxadiargyl),噁草灵(oxadiazon),噁杀草敏(oxapyrazon),环丙氧磺隆(oxasulfuron),氯噁嗪草(oxaziclomefone),乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen),吡草醚(paraflufen-ethyl),对伏隆(parafluron),百草枯(paraquat),克草猛(pebulate),壬酸(pelargonic acid),胺硝草(pendimethalin),五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam),五氯酚(pentachlorophenol),甲氯酰草胺(pentanochlor),戊噁唑草(pentoxazone),氟草磺胺(perfluidone),烯草胺(pethoxamid),棉胺宁(phenisopham),甜菜宁(phenmedipham),甜菜宁-乙基(phenmedipham-ethyl),稀草隆(phenobenzuron),乙酸苯汞(phenylmercuryacetate),氨氯吡啶酸(picloram),氟吡草胺(picolinafen),pinoxaden,哌草磷(piperophos),亚砷酸钾(potassium arsenite),叠氮化钾(potassium azide),氰酸钾(potassium cyanate),冰草胺(pretilachlor),氟甲嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl),环氰津(procyazine),氨氟乐灵(prodiamine),氟唑草胺(profluazol),环丙氟灵(profluralin),环苯草酮(profoxydim),丙草止津(proglinazine),调环酸钙(prohexadione-calcium),扑灭通(prometon),扑草净(prometryn),拿草特(pronamide),毒草安(propachlor),敌稗(propanil),喔草酯(propaquizafop),扑灭津(propazine),苯胺灵(propham),异丙草胺(propisochlor),丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone),嗪咪唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron),炔苯酰草胺(propyzamide),磺亚胺草(prosulfalin),苄草丹(prosulfocarb),氟丙磺隆(prosulfuron),扑灭生(proxan),广草胺(prynachlor),比达农(pydanon),双唑草腈(pyraclonil),吡草醚-乙基(pyraflufen-ethyl),pyrasulfotole,双唑草腈(pyrazogyl),吡唑特(pyrazolynate),吡密磺隆-乙基(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl),苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen),嘧苯草肟(pyribenzoxim),稗草丹(pyributicarb),氯草定(pyriclor),pyridafol,哒草特(pyridate),环酯草醚(pyriftalid),肟啶草(pyriminobac),肟啶草-甲酯(pyriminobac-methyl),嘧苯胺磺(pyrimisulfan),嘧硫草醚-钠(pyrithiobac-sodium),pyroxasulfone,甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam),二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac),氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac),灭藻醌(quinoclamine),氯藻胺(quinonamid),喹禾灵(quizalofop),精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P-ethyl),硫氰苯乙胺(rhodethanil),玉嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron),苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil),S-异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor),另丁津(sebuthylazine),密草通(secbumeton),稀禾定(sethoxydim),环草隆(siduron),西玛津(simazine),西玛通(simeton),西草净(simetryn),SMA,亚砷酸钠(sodium arsenite),叠氮化钠(sodium azide),氯酸钠(sodium chlorate),磺草酮(sulcotrione),草克死(sulfallate),磺胺草唑(sulfentrazone),甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron),sulfosate,磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron),硫酸(sulfuric acid),吖庚磺酯(sulglycapin),灭草灵(swep),三氯醋酸(TCA),牧草胺(tebutam),丁唑隆(tebuthiuron),tefuryltrione,tembotrione,吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim),特草定(terbacil),特草灵(terbucarb),猛杀草(terbuchlor),甲氧去草净(terbumeton),特丁津(terbuthylazine),去草净(terbutryn),氟氧隆(tetrafluron),噻醚草胺(thenylchlor),赛唑隆(thiazafluron),噻草啶(thiazopyr),噻二唑胺(thidiazimin),赛二唑素(thidiazuron),噻酮磺隆-甲基(thiencarbazone-methyl),噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron),噻吩磺隆-甲基(thifensulfurn-methyl),禾草丹(thiobencarb),tiafenacil,丁草威(tiocarbazil),嘧草胺(tioclorim),topramezone,苯草酮(tralkoxydim),triafamone,野麦畏(tri-allate),醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron),三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam),苯磺隆(tribenuron),苯磺隆-甲基(tribenuron-methyl),杀草畏(tricamba),三氯吡氧乙酸胆碱盐(triclopyr choline),三氯吡氧乙酸酯或盐(triclopyresters and salts),灭草环(tridiphane),草达津(trietazine),三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron),氟乐灵(trifluralin),氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron),三氟苯氧丙酸(trifop),三氟禾草肟(trifopsime),三羟基三嗪(trihydroxytriazine),三甲隆(trimeturon),茚草酮(tripropindan),草达克(tritac),三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron),灭草猛(vernolate),二甲苯草胺(xylachlor),4-氨基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-甲酸苄基酯及其盐、酯、光学活性异构体以及混合物。
在一些实施方式中,2,4-D,2,4-D胆碱盐,或2,4-D酯或盐不与本申请所述的组合物和方法联用。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述组合物与一种或多种除草剂安全剂组合使用以增强它们的选择性,所述除草剂安全剂例如为AD-67(MON 4660),解草嗪(benoxacor)、杀草丹(benthiocarb)、芸薹素内酯(brassinolide)、解草酯(cloquintocet(mexyl))、解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、杀草隆(daimuron)、烯丙酰草胺(dichlormid)、dicyclonon、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、解草唑(fenchlorazole-ethyl)、解草啶(fenclorim)、解草胺(flurazole)、氟草肟(fluxofenim)、解草呋(furilazole)、harpin蛋白质、双苯唑酸乙酯(isoxadifen-ethyl)、jiecaowan、jiecaoxi、吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr-diethyl)、mephenate,萘二甲酐(naphthalic anhydride(NA))、解草腈(oxabetrinil)、R29148和N-苯基-磺酰基苯甲酸酰胺。在一些实施方式中,安全剂用于稻子、谷类、谷物、或玉米/玉米环境。在一些实施方式中,安全剂是解草酯或其酯或盐。在某些实施方式中,解草酯用于对抗组合物对稻子和谷类的有害影响。在一些实施方式中,安全剂是解草酯(mexyl)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合进一步包含至少一种农用辅料或载体。适宜的辅料或载体不应该对有价值的作物产生植物性毒素,特别是在作物存在时施用杂草控制选择性组合物所使用的浓度下,并且不应该与除草组分或其它组合物成分发生化学反应。可以设计这样的混合物以便于直接施用于杂草或它们的所在地,或者可以是通常在施用前用另外的载体和辅料稀释的浓缩物或制剂。它们可以是固体,例如,粉剂、颗粒、可用水分散的细粒、或可润湿的粉末;或液体,例如,可乳化的浓缩物、溶液、乳液或悬浮液。也可以将它们作为预混物提供或将它们罐混合。
适宜的农业辅料和载体包括但不限于,作物油浓缩物;壬基酚乙氧基化物;苄基椰油烷基二甲基季铵盐;石油烃、烷基酯、有机酸和阴离子表面活性剂的共混物;C9-C11烷基聚糖苷;磷酸化的醇乙氧基化物;天然伯醇(C12-C16)乙氧基化物;二-仲-丁基苯酚EO-PO嵌段共聚物;聚硅氧烷-甲基封端物;壬基酚乙氧基化物+脲硝酸铵;乳化的甲基化的种子油;十三烷基醇(合成)乙氧基化物(8EO);牛油胺乙氧基化物(15EO)和PEG(400)二油酸酯-99.
可采用的液体载体包括水和有机溶剂。有机溶剂包括但不限于石油级分或者烃例如矿物油,芳族溶剂,石蜡油,等;植物油例如大豆油,葡萄籽油,橄榄油,蓖麻油,葵花籽油,椰子油,玉米油,棉花子油,亚麻子油,棕榈油,花生油,红花油,芝麻油,桐油等;以及以上植物油的酯;一元醇或者二元醇、三元醇或者其它较低级的多元醇(含有4-6个羟基)的酯,例如硬脂酸2-乙基己基酯,油酸正丁酯,豆蔻酸异丙基酯,丙二醇二油酸酯,丁二酸二辛基酯,己二酸二丁酯,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯等;单、二和多羧酸的酯等。具体的有机溶剂包括甲苯,二甲苯,石脑油,作物油(crop oil),丙酮,甲基乙基酮,环己酮,三氯乙烯,全氯代乙烯,乙酸乙酯,乙酸戊基酯,乙酸丁基酯,丙二醇单甲基醚和乙二醇单甲基醚,甲基醇,乙基醇,异丙基醇,戊基醇,乙二醇,丙二醇,甘油,N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,N,N-二甲基烷基酰胺,二甲亚砜,液体肥料等。在某些实施方式中,水是用于稀释浓缩物的载体。
适宜的固体载体包括但不限于滑石、叶蜡石粘土、二氧化硅、凹凸棒石粘土(attapulgus clay)、高岭土、硅藻土、白垩、硅藻土、石灰、碳酸钙、膨润土、漂白土、棉籽壳、小麦粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、胡桃壳粉、木质素、纤维素等。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的组合物进一步包含一种或多种表面活性剂。在一些实施方式中,这样的表面活性剂用于固体组合物和液体组合物两者,在某些实施方式中是设计成在施用之前用载体稀释的那些。表面活性剂性质上可以是阴离子的、阳离子的或非离子的,可以用作乳化剂、润湿剂、悬浮剂、或针对其它目的的试剂。常规用于制剂领域并且也可以用于本发明制剂的表面活性剂尤其描述于“McCutcheon’s Detergents和Emulsifiers Annual,”MC Publishing CorP.,Ridgewood,New Jersey,1998和“Encyclopedia of Surfactants,”VoL.I-III,Chemical Publishing Co。,New York,1980-81.典型的表面活性剂包括烷基硫酸酯的盐,例如月桂基硫酸二乙醇铵;烷基芳基磺酸盐,例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙;烷基酚-环氧烷烃加成产物,例如壬基酚-C18乙氧基化物;醇-环氧烷烃加成产物,例如十三烷基醇-C16乙氧基化物;皂,例如硬脂酸钠;烷基萘-磺酸盐,例如二丁基萘磺酸钠;磺基琥珀酸盐的二烷基酯,例如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠;山梨糖醇酯,例如油酸山梨糖醇酯;季胺,例如月桂基三甲基氯化铵;脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯,例如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物;和磷酸一烷基酯和磷酸二烷基酯的盐;植物油,例如大豆油、油菜油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰油、玉米油、棉籽油、亚麻子油、棕榈油、花生油、红花油、芝麻油、桐油等;以及以上植物油的酯,在某些实施方式中是甲酯。
在一些实施方式中,这些物质例如植物或种子油和它们的酯可以互换地用作农用辅料,用作液体载体或用作表面活性剂。
用于本申请提供的组合物的其它示例性添加剂包括但不限于增容剂、消泡剂、隐蔽剂(sequestering agent)、中和剂和缓冲液、防腐蚀剂、染料、增香剂、铺展剂、渗透助剂、粘着剂、分散剂、增稠剂、防冻剂、抗菌剂等。组合物也可以包含其它相容组分,例如,其它除草剂、植物生长调节剂(plant growth regulants)、杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂等,并且可以与液体肥料或固体颗粒状肥料载体例如硝酸铵、脲等配制。
在一些实施方式中,活性成分在本申请所述组合物中的浓度为约0.0005至98重量%。在一些实施方式中,浓度为约0.0006至90重量%。在设计用作浓缩物的组合物中,活性成分在某些实施方式中的存在浓度通常为约0.1至98wt%,在某些实施方式中为约0.5至90wt%。在某些实施方式中,这样的组合物在施用前用惰性载体例如水稀释。通常施用至杂草或杂草所在地的稀释的组合物在某些实施方式中包含约0.007至8wt%活性成分,在某些实施方式中包含约0.01至5.0wt%。
本发明组合物可以通过使用常规地面或高空喷粉机、喷雾器和粒料施用器,通过添加到灌溉水或稻田水,和通过本领域技术人员已知的其它常规方法施用于杂草或它们的所在地。
所述实施方式和以下实施例用于说明的目的,不意图限制权利要求的范围。在不背离所要求保护的主题内容的精神和范围的情况下,本领域技术人员可想到关于本申请所述组合物的其它修改、用途或组合。
实施例
实施例I.评价在田间氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)和氟唑啶
草(flumetsulam)的混合物的芽后除草活性
在美国(密西西比,南达科他和明尼苏达)和墨西哥,在田间条件的情况下进行多个芽后田间试验。该试验地点位于玉米(ZEAMX),春小麦(TRZAS),和冬小麦(TRZAW)的商业生长田间,使用标准除草剂小区试验田研究方法。芽后试验小区尺寸为2-3米(m)x 4-5m(宽x长),每次处理重复4次。作物的生长使用受精(fertilization)、播种(seeding)、灌溉(watering,)和维护(maintenance)的常规培育实践,以确保作物和杂草的良好生长。
使用带有扁平扇喷嘴的后备式压缩的CO2或氮气(N2)喷雾器,施用芽后田间试验的所有处理物,所述喷嘴已经校准以约30–40磅/平方英寸(psi)的喷嘴压力施用94-250升/公顷(L/ha)喷雾体积。将氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)(200,200克酸等价物/升(g ae/L)和氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)EC240g ae/L)和氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)(75WDG)的市售产品以合适的配制产品速率在水中混合,获得基于单位施用面积(公顷)的期望施用率,从而获得所示期望的施用率。所有处理物与作物油浓缩物以1.25L/ha或者与X-77以0.25%体积/体积(vol/vol)混合。以与未处理的对照植物进行比较,在施用后7至45天(DAA)评价处理物。视觉杂草防治评分等级为0至100%,其中0对应于无伤害,而100对应于完全杀死。
所有处理结果(单个产品和混合物)为4次重复的平均值。试验地点具有杂草的天然存在种群。杂草谱包括,但不限于AMARE,AMASS,CHEAL,CHEMU,IPOLA,KCHSC,POLCO,RUMCR和SASKR。
收集所有试验的数据,使用各种统计方法进行分析。
Colby方程用于确定从混合物中预期的除草效应(Colby,S.R.Calculation ofthe synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicidecombinations.Weeds196715,20-22)。在Colby预测和观察到的组合之间的t-实验(α=0.5)用于表明使用重复数据协同或拮抗的显著差别的实验。
以下方程用于计算包含两种活性成分A和B的混合物的预期的活性:
预期的活性=A+B-(Ax B/100)
A=在与混合物中使用的浓度相同时观察到的活性成分A的功效。
B=在与混合物中使用的浓度相同时观察到的活性成分B的功效。
测试的化合物、使用的施用率、测试的植物品种和作物内田间试验结果在表1-2中给出。
表1.叶面施用的氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)连同氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)在田间在施用后7-30天评价时对阔叶杂草的协同活性
AMARE=红根藜草(redroot pigweed)(反枝苋,Amaranthusretroflexus L.)
AMASS=藜品种(pigweed species)(苋品种,Amaranthus sp.)
CHEAL=普通藜(common lambsquarters)(白藜,Chenopodium album L.)
CHEMU=壁藜(nettleleaf goosefoot)(墙生藜,Chenopodium murale L.)
g ae/ha=克酸等价物/公顷
g ai/ha=克活性成分/公顷
观察值=田间观测的视觉杂草防治百分数
Colby预测值=通过Colby方程计算的预测的视觉杂草防治百分数
施用后天数=从处理至视觉评价的天数
表2.叶面施用的氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)加上氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)在田间在施用后28-45天评价时对阔叶杂草的协同活性
IPOLA=morningglory,pitted(小白花牵牛,Ipomoea lacunosa L.)
KCHSC=地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.)
POLCO=野生荞麦(Polygonum convolvulus L.)
RUMCR=皱叶酸模(Rumex crispus L.)
SASKR=俄罗斯蓟(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau)
g ae/ha=克酸等价物/公顷
g ai/ha=克活性成分/公顷
观察值=田间观测的视觉杂草防治百分数
Colby预测值=通过Colby方程计算的预测的视觉杂草防治百分数
施用后天数=从处理至视觉评价的天数
本申请还提供以下实施方式:
1.协同除草组合物,其基本上由除草有效量的作为组合物的除草活性成分的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐组成。
2.协同除草组合物,其由除草有效量的作为组合物的除草活性成分的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐组成。
3.除草组合物,其包含两种除草活性成分,所述除草活性成分选自(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐。
4.实施方式1-3中任一项的组合物,其中(a)为氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)。
5.实施方式1-3中任一项的组合物,其中(a)为式(I)的化合物或其农用盐,其中R为H:
6.实施方式1-5中任一项的组合物,其中(b)为氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)。
7.实施方式1-6中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种除草剂安全剂。
8.实施方式1-7中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种植物生长调节剂。
9.实施方式1-8中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种农药活性成分。
10.实施方式1-8中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种杀虫剂。
11.实施方式1-8中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种杀真菌剂。
12.实施方式1-11中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种农用辅料或载体。
13.实施方式1-12中任一项的组合物,其中(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯与(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的重量比为约1:2.5至约112:1。
14.实施方式1-12中任一项的组合物,其中(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯与(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的重量比为约1:2至约13:1。
15.实施方式1-12中任一项的组合物,其中(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯与(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐的重量比为约2:1至约4:1。
16.实施方式1-15中任一项的组合物,其通过Colby方程确定是协同的。
17.防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地与除草组合物接触或将除草组合物施用于土壤以防止植被的发芽或生长,所述除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,其中在一种或多种包含aad-1,aad-12和aad-13基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被。
18.防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地与除草组合物接触或将除草组合物施用于土壤以防止植被的发芽或生长,所述除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,其中在一种或多种包含aad-12基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被。
19.实施方式18的方法,其中在以下中防治所述不需要植被:小麦、大麦、玉米/玉米、大豆、稻子、向日葵、低芥酸油菜/油菜、甘蔗、高粱、燕麦、黑麦或棉花,其中所述小麦、大麦、玉米/玉米、大豆、稻子、向日葵、低芥酸油菜/油菜、甘蔗、高粱、燕麦、黑麦或棉花包括aad-12基因。
20.防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地与实施方式1-16中任一项的组合物接触或将实施方式1-16中任一项的组合物施用于土壤以防止植被的发芽或生长。
21.实施方式20的方法,其中在以下中防治所述不需要植被:大豆、棉花、甘蔗、小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、高粱、玉米/玉米、稻子、向日葵、低芥酸油菜/油菜、甘蔗、牧地、牧草地、牧场、休耕地、草皮、乔木和藤本果园、工业植被管理或道路周围。
22.实施方式20或实施方式21的方法,其中在一种或多种包含aad-12基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被。
23.实施方式17-22中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被是不成熟或成熟的。
24.实施方式17-23中任一项的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽前施用。
25.实施方式17-23中任一项的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽后施用。
26.实施方式17-25中任一项的方法,其中在以下作物中防治不需要植被:草甘膦耐受作物,草铵膦耐受作物,麦草畏耐受作物,苯氧基茁长素耐受作物,吡啶氧基茁长素耐受作物,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐受作物,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐受作物,咪唑啉酮耐受作物,乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂耐受作物,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐受作物,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐受作物,三嗪耐受作物,或溴苯腈耐受作物,其中所述耐受作物任选包含aad-12基因。
27.实施方式26的方法,其中所述耐受作物具有赋予对多种除草剂或多种作用模式的耐受性的多重或叠加的特性。
28.实施方式17-27中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被包括抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草。
29.实施方式28的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是生物型,其对多种除草剂、多种化学品种类或者多种除草剂作用模式具有抗性或耐受性。
30.实施方式28或29的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,人工茁长素,光合系统I抑制剂,5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,微管组装抑制剂,脂质合成抑制剂,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂,番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂,纤维素生物合成抑制剂,具有多种作用模式的除草剂,二氯喹啉酸,芳基氨基丙酸,草吡唑(difenzoquat),草藻灭(endothall),或有机砷。
31.实施方式17-30中任一项的方法,其中(a)的施用率为约30g ae/ha至约560gae/ha,(b)施用率为约5g ai/ha至约75g ai/ha。
32.实施方式17-30中任一项的方法,其中(a)施用率为约35g ae/ha至约110g ae/ha,(b)施用率为约9g ai/ha至约60g ai/ha。
33.实施方式17-32中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为苋属植物(Amaranthus),藜属植物(Chenopodium),番薯属植物(Ipomoea),地肤属植物(Kochia),蓼属植物(Polygonum),酸模属植物(Rumex),或猪毛菜属植物(Salsola)。
34.实施方式17-33中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为反枝苋(Amaranthusretroflexus L.),苋品种(Amaranthus sp.),白藜(Chenopodium album L.).,墙生藜(Chenopodium murale L.),小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.).,地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.),卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.),皱叶酸模(Rumex crispus L.),或俄罗斯蓟(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau)。
Claims (61)
1.协同除草组合物,其包含除草有效量的作为组合物的除草活性成分的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,
其中所述(a)与(b)的重量比为1:大于1至小于或等于10。
2.权利要求1的组合物,其中(a)为氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)。
3.权利要求1的组合物,其中(a)为式(I)的化合物或其农用盐,其中R为H:
4.权利要求1的组合物,其中(b)为氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)。
5.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种除草剂安全剂。
6.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种植物生长调节剂。
7.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种农药活性成分。
8.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种杀虫剂。
9.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种杀真菌剂。
10.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种农用辅料或载体。
11.权利要求1-4中任一项的组合物,其通过Colby方程确定是协同的。
12.协同除草组合物,其由除草有效量的作为组合物的除草活性成分的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐组成,
其中所述(a)与(b)的重量比为1:大于1至小于或等于10。
13.权利要求12的组合物,其中(a)为氯氟吡氧乙酸-甲基庚基酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)。
14.权利要求12的组合物,其中(a)为式(I)的化合物或其农用盐,其中R为H:
15.权利要求12的组合物,其中(b)为氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)。
16.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种除草剂安全剂。
17.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种植物生长调节剂。
18.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种农药活性成分。
19.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种杀虫剂。
20.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种杀真菌剂。
21.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种农用辅料或载体。
22.权利要求12-15中任一项的组合物,其通过Colby方程确定是协同的。
23.防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地与除草组合物接触或将除草组合物施用于土壤以防止植被的发芽或生长,所述除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,其中在一种或多种包含aad-1,aad-12和aad-13基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被,
其中所述(a)与(b)的重量比为1:1至1:10。
24.权利要求23的方法,其中所述不需要植被是不成熟或成熟的。
25.权利要求23的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽前施用。
26.权利要求23的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽后施用。
27.权利要求23-26中任一项的方法,其中在以下作物中防治不需要植被:草甘膦耐受作物,草铵膦耐受作物,麦草畏耐受作物,苯氧基茁长素耐受作物,吡啶氧基茁长素耐受作物,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐受作物,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐受作物,咪唑啉酮耐受作物,乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂耐受作物,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐受作物,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐受作物,三嗪耐受作物,或溴苯腈耐受作物,其中所述耐受作物任选包含aad-12基因。
28.权利要求27的方法,其中所述耐受作物具有赋予对多种除草剂或多种作用模式的耐受性的多重或叠加的特性。
29.权利要求23-26中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被包括抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草。
30.权利要求29的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是生物型,其对多种除草剂、多种化学品种类或者多种除草剂作用模式具有抗性或耐受性。
31.权利要求29的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,人工茁长素,光合系统I抑制剂,5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,微管组装抑制剂,脂质合成抑制剂,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂,番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂,纤维素生物合成抑制剂,具有多种作用模式的除草剂,二氯喹啉酸,芳基氨基丙酸,草吡唑(difenzoquat),草藻灭(endothall),或有机砷。
32.权利要求23-26中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为苋属植物(Amaranthus),藜属植物(Chenopodium),番薯属植物(Ipomoea),地肤属植物(Kochia),蓼属植物(Polygonum),酸模属植物(Rumex),或猪毛菜属植物(Salsola)。
33.权利要求23-26中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为反枝苋(Amaranthusretroflexus L.),苋品种(Amaranthus sp.),白藜(Chenopodium album L.),墙生藜(Chenopodium murale L.),小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.),地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.),卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.),皱叶酸模(Rumex crispus L.),或俄罗斯蓟(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau)。
34.防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地与除草组合物接触或将除草组合物施用于土壤以防止植被的发芽或生长,所述除草组合物包含除草有效量的(a)氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)或其农用盐或酯和(b)氟唑啶草(flumetsulam)或其农用盐,其中在一种或多种包含aad-12基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被,
其中所述(a)与(b)的重量比为1:1至1:10。
35.权利要求34的方法,其中在以下中防治所述不需要植被:小麦、大麦、玉米、大豆、稻子、向日葵、油菜、甘蔗、高粱、燕麦、黑麦或棉花,其中所述小麦、大麦、玉米、大豆、稻子、向日葵、油菜、甘蔗、高粱、燕麦、黑麦或棉花包括aad-12基因,
其中所述(a)与(b)的重量比为1:1至1:10。
36.权利要求34的方法,其中所述不需要植被是不成熟或成熟的。
37.权利要求34的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽前施用。
38.权利要求34的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽后施用。
39.权利要求34-38中任一项的方法,其中在以下作物中防治不需要植被:草甘膦耐受作物,草铵膦耐受作物,麦草畏耐受作物,苯氧基茁长素耐受作物,吡啶氧基茁长素耐受作物,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐受作物,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐受作物,咪唑啉酮耐受作物,乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂耐受作物,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐受作物,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐受作物,三嗪耐受作物,或溴苯腈耐受作物,其中所述耐受作物任选包含aad-12基因。
40.权利要求39的方法,其中所述耐受作物具有赋予对多种除草剂或多种作用模式的耐受性的多重或叠加的特性。
41.权利要求34-38中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被包括抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草。
42.权利要求41的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是生物型,其对多种除草剂、多种化学品种类或者多种除草剂作用模式具有抗性或耐受性。
43.权利要求41的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,人工茁长素,光合系统I抑制剂,5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,微管组装抑制剂,脂质合成抑制剂,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂,番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂,纤维素生物合成抑制剂,具有多种作用模式的除草剂,二氯喹啉酸,芳基氨基丙酸,草吡唑(difenzoquat),草藻灭(endothall),或有机砷。
44.权利要求34-38中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为苋属植物(Amaranthus),藜属植物(Chenopodium),番薯属植物(Ipomoea),地肤属植物(Kochia),蓼属植物(Polygonum),酸模属植物(Rumex),或猪毛菜属植物(Salsola)。
45.权利要求34-38中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为反枝苋(Amaranthusretroflexus L.),苋品种(Amaranthus sp.),白藜(Chenopodium album L.),墙生藜(Chenopodium murale L.),小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.),地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.),卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.),皱叶酸模(Rumex crispus L.),或俄罗斯蓟(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau)。
46.权利要求35的方法,其中油菜是低芥酸油菜。
47.防治不需要植被的方法,其包括使所述植被或其所在地与权利要求1-22中任一项的组合物接触或将权利要求1-22中任一项的组合物施用于土壤以防止植被的发芽或生长。
48.权利要求47的方法,其中在以下中防治所述不需要植被:大豆、棉花、甘蔗、小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、高粱、玉米、稻子、向日葵、油菜、甘蔗、牧地、牧草地、牧场、休耕地、草皮、乔木和藤本果园、工业植被管理或道路周围。
49.权利要求47的方法,其中在一种或多种包含aad-12基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被。
50.权利要求48的方法,其中在一种或多种包含aad-12基因的作物中防治所述不需要植被。
51.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被是不成熟或成熟的。
52.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽前施用。
53.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中将所述组合物的(a)和(b)芽后施用。
54.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中在以下作物中防治不需要植被:草甘膦耐受作物,草铵膦耐受作物,麦草畏耐受作物,苯氧基茁长素耐受作物,吡啶氧基茁长素耐受作物,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯耐受作物,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂耐受作物,咪唑啉酮耐受作物,乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂耐受作物,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐受作物,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐受作物,三嗪耐受作物,或溴苯腈耐受作物,其中所述耐受作物任选包含aad-12基因。
55.权利要求54的方法,其中所述耐受作物具有赋予对多种除草剂或多种作用模式的耐受性的多重或叠加的特性。
56.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被包括抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草。
57.权利要求56的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是生物型,其对多种除草剂、多种化学品种类或者多种除草剂作用模式具有抗性或耐受性。
58.权利要求56的方法,其中所述抗除草剂或耐受除草剂的杂草是对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,人工茁长素,光合系统I抑制剂,5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,微管组装抑制剂,脂质合成抑制剂,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂,番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂,纤维素生物合成抑制剂,具有多种作用模式的除草剂,二氯喹啉酸,芳基氨基丙酸,草吡唑(difenzoquat),草藻灭(endothall),或有机砷。
59.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为苋属植物(Amaranthus),藜属植物(Chenopodium),番薯属植物(Ipomoea),地肤属植物(Kochia),蓼属植物(Polygonum),酸模属植物(Rumex),或猪毛菜属植物(Salsola)。
60.权利要求47-50中任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被为反枝苋(Amaranthusretroflexus L.),苋品种(Amaranthus sp.),白藜(Chenopodium album L.),墙生藜(Chenopodium murale L.),小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.),地肤(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.),卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus L.),皱叶酸模(Rumex crispus L.),或俄罗斯蓟(Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau)。
61.权利要求48的方法,其中油菜是低芥酸油菜。
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