CN105024097A - Method for ultrasonically eliminating lithium ion battery lithium precipitation at variable temperature and pressure - Google Patents
Method for ultrasonically eliminating lithium ion battery lithium precipitation at variable temperature and pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105024097A CN105024097A CN201410180461.1A CN201410180461A CN105024097A CN 105024097 A CN105024097 A CN 105024097A CN 201410180461 A CN201410180461 A CN 201410180461A CN 105024097 A CN105024097 A CN 105024097A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- ion battery
- carbonate
- lithium ion
- battery
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 Isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OC(O)=O SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GWAOOGWHPITOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5,2,4-dioxadithiane 2,2,4,4-tetraoxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CS(=O)(=O)OCO1 GWAOOGWHPITOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical compound COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- PGRMNXHYAZYNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OF PGRMNXHYAZYNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGMNAIODRDOMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxypropane Chemical compound CCC(OC)(OC)OC ZGMNAIODRDOMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJYDIOOQMIRSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiepane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=S1OCCCCO1 XJYDIOOQMIRSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=S1OCCO1 WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001540 lithium hexafluoroarsenate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001537 lithium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PDECINHTUQHWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li].FB(F)F PDECINHTUQHWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRZFJYHYRSRUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C.C[SiH](C)C.C[SiH](C)C.OP(O)(O)=O ZRZFJYHYRSRUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-2,3-butylene carbonate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)O[C@H]1C LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCO1 VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- WHBMWHKJXUBZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methanedisulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)CS(=O)(=O)OC WHBMWHKJXUBZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZRJOCURSAMYFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-yl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)OC(O)=O ZRJOCURSAMYFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004416 surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910011140 Li2C2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001323 Li2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNENYPKLNXFICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)O.C[SiH](C)C.C[SiH](C)C.C[SiH](C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)O.C[SiH](C)C.C[SiH](C)C.C[SiH](C)C XNENYPKLNXFICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRQJZSJOACLQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[N] Chemical compound [Li].[N] GRQJZSJOACLQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTEKSJRYVQYVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O] Chemical class [O].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O] MTEKSJRYVQYVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- CODMNTDMKJPDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro hydrogen carbonate prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OC(=O)OF CODMNTDMKJPDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSOSKIYNVXMGOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [Li+].OCC([O-])=O DSOSKIYNVXMGOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCZVEWRRAVASGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methanidylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[CH2-] CCZVEWRRAVASGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBYQHFPBWKKZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;benzene Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 DBYQHFPBWKKZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HAUKUGBTJXWQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[O-] HAUKUGBTJXWQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for ultrasonically eliminating lithium ion battery lithium precipitation at variable temperature and pressure. A lithium ion battery obtained after lithium precipitation is placed in lithium ion battery variable temperature and pressure ultrasonic equipment, at set temperature and pressure, gas, liquid and particles inside the lithium ion battery are sampled through a battery external connection type preparation device and the microwave ultrasonic dispersion crushing technology, the gas, the liquid and the particles inside the battery are sucked away and cleaned away, reactants of metal lithium are input, after the precipitated metal lithium is completely eliminated, the reactants, impurities, water and the like are discharged, a solvent, lithium salt, additives, an electrolyte and the like are input, and the battery is charged and discharged. According to cathode and anode materials of the lithium ion battery and the sampling analysis result, a proper quantity of the electrolyte is added, or the solvent, the lithium salt, the additives and part of the electrolyte are supplemented, the lithium ion battery is repaired, and the lithium ion battery lithium precipitation problem is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for eliminating lithium separation of a lithium ion battery, in particular to a method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by temperature-changing, pressure-changing and ultrasonic.
Background
The capacity of the lithium ion battery is necessarily reduced in the using process. Especially, when a plurality of lithium ion battery packs are combined into a high-voltage and large-capacity battery pack to be applied, for example, the battery pack is used as a mobile energy source to drive a new energy vehicle and is used as an energy storage power station to adjust the operation of a power grid, the lithium ion battery packs with large capacity, high power and long service life are essential conditions. During the use process of the lithium ion battery, the electrical property of the lithium ion battery is attenuated and the safety of the lithium ion battery is reduced due to various factors. For example: electrolyte is dried up, is converted into gas phase, and is subjected to short circuit, grain refinement of positive and negative active materials, asymmetric lattice change, less particle disorder, increased micro strain and the like caused by fragments, so that the pore structure in the original battery is changed, the migration path of lithium ions is changed, and lithium precipitation and lithium dendrite generation are caused. Lithium is separated out, dendrite is easily generated in the circulation process, and a diaphragm is pierced, so that safety accidents are caused.
Since metallic lithium, i.e., elemental lithium, is generated, it has a strong oxidizing property and is a highly dangerous product. After the lithium is separated from the battery, the safety of the battery is reduced, and particularly when the battery is extruded, impacted, vibrated and dropped by the outside, the battery is easy to explode and ignite, which means that a battery manufacturer often finds that the battery smokes or even explodes and ignites in the transportation process when the battery manufacturer does not drive out of a factory or transports the battery. The reason why the civil aviation bureau requires that the plane carrying lithium battery and the related portable electronic device are carried along and cannot be stored in luggage for consignment is that the space for storing the luggage in the warehouse is relatively narrow and is easy to collide or extrude, and the lithium ion battery is carried along as much as possible for ensuring the flight safety. The lithium is separated, so that the safety of the lithium ion battery is greatly reduced, the battery performance is greatly influenced, and the cycle, the capacity and the like are reduced.
At present, in an advanced lithium ion battery repairing method, as disclosed in chinese patent publication No. 104102255104a entitled "method for battery or capacitor negative pressure preparation, storage, use, and repair", a battery is repaired by using an externally connected battery preparing apparatus in combination with microwave and ultrasonic wave application techniques in a set temperature-adjustable environment. The above-mentioned technical drawbacks are not detailed descriptions of a practical solution for eliminating lithium deposition in lithium ion batteries.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a method for eliminating lithium separation of a lithium ion battery by temperature-variable pressure-variable ultrasound aiming at the reason of the lithium separation of the lithium ion battery, which can dredge pores in the lithium ion battery, dredge a lithium ion migration path, eliminate lithium separation and lithium dendrite and effectively solve the problem of lithium separation of the lithium ion battery.
The method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure changing ultrasound is to place the lithium ion battery with separated lithium into temperature and pressure changing ultrasound equipment of the lithium ion battery, and adopts the technical scheme disclosed by the Chinese patent publication No. 104102255104A named as a method for preparing, storing, using and repairing the battery or the capacitor under negative pressure. Under the set temperature and pressure, the gas, liquid and particles in the lithium ion battery are sampled, the gas, liquid and particles in the battery are absorbed and cleaned by using a battery external preparation device and a microwave ultrasonic dispersion crushing technology, the reactant of the metal lithium is input, after the precipitated metal lithium is completely eliminated, the reactant, moisture, impurities and the like are discharged, a solvent, lithium salt, an additive and the like are input, the battery is charged and discharged, the liquid and gas components in the battery are changed, and the lithium precipitation of the battery is eliminated by adjusting the gas and liquid parameters in the battery in the charging and discharging process.
The method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure changing and ultrasonic treatment is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a lithium ion battery which is checked and verified to separate lithium, or a lithium ion battery with the capacity retention rate lower than 80%, or a lithium ion battery with the battery performance parameters lower than the national standard, or a lithium ion battery with the performance parameters which can not meet the use requirements are connected into a temperature-changing, pressure-changing and ultrasonic device of the lithium ion battery with an ultrasonic cavitation device, and the elimination of the metal lithium separated out from the lithium ion battery is realized by adopting the technical scheme disclosed by the Chinese patent publication No. CN 102255104A named as a method for preparing, storing, using and repairing the battery or the capacitor under the set temperature and pressure by using an external battery type preparation device and the ultrasonic crushing and dispersing function.
The process flow of the method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure changing and ultrasound comprises the following steps:
1. starting a temperature and pressure changing system to absorb and remove gas, liquid and particles existing inside the lithium ion battery and in the porous pole piece;
2. starting an ultrasonic crushing and dispersing function, introducing a cleaning medium with a cavitation effect, and crushing separated metal lithium and gas and liquid remained in the porous electrode;
3. further detecting chemical components of gas and liquid in the lithium ion battery to judge whether lithium analysis of the lithium ion battery is completely eliminated;
4. starting a temperature and pressure changing ultrasonic system to remove metal lithium fragments, impurities, water and the like in the battery;
5. and when the detection result proves that the lithium precipitation of the lithium ion battery is completely eliminated, carrying out vacuum drying on the battery, and adding electrolyte, a supplementary solvent, lithium salt and an additive into the battery according to the anode and cathode materials of the lithium ion battery and the result of sampling analysis. Wherein,
the cleaning medium is one or more of electrolyte, solvent, lithium salt and additive in the invention;
electrolyte solution: a commercially available electrolyte;
and (3) solvent supplement: ethylene carbonate/EC, dimethyl carbonate/DMC, diethyl carbonate DEC, methylethyl carbonate/EMC, methyl ester, 1, 4-butylpropyl ester/GBL, propylene carbonate/PC, methylpropyl carbonate/PMC, ethylene carbonate/VEC, vinylene carbonate/VC, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether/DME, 1, 3-dioxolane/DOL, tetrahydrofuran/THF, T-butyrolactone/1 f-BL, gamma-butyrolactone, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran/2-Me-THF, methyl formate/MF, methyl acetate/MA, methyl propionate/MP, ethyl acetate/EA, ethyl propionate/EP, methyl butyrate/MB, ethyl butyrate/EB, dimethoxymethane/DMM, diethoxyethane/DEE, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane/DME, 2-dimethoxypropane/DMP, 2-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane/2 MeDOL, 4-methyl1, 3-dioxolane/4-MeODL, thionyl chloride/SOCl2Sulfuryl chloride/SO2Cl2Isopropyl ester/IPA, isoamyl acetate, succinonitrile, propionitrile, sulfolane, diglyme/DGM, triglyme/TGM, tetraglyme/TEGM, dimethyl sulfoxide/DMSO, butylene carbonate/BC, methyl ethylene carbonate/MEC, trimethoxypropane/TMP, N-diethylacetamide, xylene, toluene, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diglyme, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, acetonitrile, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, N-methylpyrrolidone, 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfate/DMS, diethyl sulfate/DES, ethylene glycol diacetate, dimethyl sulfite, ethylene glycol sulfite, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, ethylene glycol sulfate, ethylene glycol dimethyl sulfate, propylene glycol, Propanol, butanol, ethyl acetate MA, methyl butyrate MB, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide/DTA, dipropyl carbonate/DPC, dibutyl carbonate/DBC, alpha-Br-lambda-butyrolactone, methyl chloroformate, 1, 3-benzodioxo-2-one, propylene fluoro carbonate/F-PC, trans-2, 3-butylene carbonate, methyl ethylene carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, anisole, chloroethylene carbonate, 12-crown-4 ether/12-Cr-4, etc.;
lithium salt: lithium hexafluorophosphate/LiPF6 、Lithium hexafluoroarsenate/LiAsF6Lithium tetrafluoroborate/LiBF4Lithium perchlorate/LiClO4Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate/LiCF3SO3Lithium bis (oxalato) borate/LiBOB, lithium bis (oxalato) borate/LiODFB, lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide/LiFSI, lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide LiTFSI, fluoroethylene carbonate/FEC, lithium trifluoromethyl sulfinylimine/LiN (CF)3S02)n(n = 2-5), lithium trifluoromethylsulfinylcarbonyl/LiC (CF)3SO2)3 、Lithium triflate/LiCF3SO3、Li2S-SiS2、Li2S-B2S3、Li2S-P2S5Lithium iodide/Lil, lithium phosphate/Li3PO4、70Li2S-30P2S5、LiGe0.25P0.75S4、80Li2S-20P2S5、Li2S-SiS20Lithium bis (perfluoroethylsulfonyl) imide/Li (C)2F5SO2)N、 Li(CD3SO2)3Bis (1,1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoroisopropoxysulfonyl) imide lithium/LiHFPSI, lithium aluminum tetrachloride/LiAlCl4:Li2B10C10、LiSCN、LiTaF6、LiGeF6、A1Si(CH3)2Li、LiBl2Cl2Lithium trifluoroborate/Li (CF)3BF3);
Additive: TPFPB, phenylcyclohexane, 2, 7-dibromothianthrene, 2, 7-diacetylthianthrene, N, N' -dimethyltrifluoroacetamide, vinylene carbonate/VC, vinyl ethylene carbonate/VEC, cyclohexylbenzene/CHB, ethylene sulfite/ES, ethylene sulfate/DTD, propylene sulfite/PS, propylene sulfate, phenyl acetone, 1,4 butane sultone/1, 4BS, 1, 3-propane sultone, 4-methyl ethylene sulfate, 4-methyl ethylene sulfite, diethyl (cyanomethyl) phosphonate, N, N-dimethylformamide DMF, methane disulfonic acid methylene, tris (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tris (trimethylsilane) borate, 4-methyl vinyl sulfite, butylene sulfite, methyl sulfite, Tris (trimethylsilane) phosphate, 2-diphenylpropane, 4-methylsulfate ethylene ester, biphenyl/BP, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/DCC, fluoroethylene carbonate/F-EC, chloroethylene carbonate, dichloroethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, thiophene, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, halogenated EC, methyl chloroformate, bromobutyrolactone, phosphorus-based flame retardant: trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, fluoro-phosphate, alkyl perfluoro alkyl ether, halogen flame retardant: fluoro carbonate, SA, TPFPB, dioxygen DPO, hydrogenated biphenyl dioxygen H-DPO, PVDF, CO2、CO、N2O、SO2Carbonic acid, CS2Butyl sultone/BS, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEABF4), phenyl phosphate TPP, 3-butyl phosphate TBP, diphenyl carbonate and diphenol diaryl ether, hexamethoxycyclotriphosphazine [ NP (OCH)3)2H, -valerolactone, gamma-caprolactone, methylene methanedisulfonate, 4-methyl ethylene sulfite;
6. and charging and discharging the battery, and sealing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention utilizes a battery external connection type preparation device and an ultrasonic cavitation generator, realizes the removal and sampling of gas, liquid and particles in a lithium ion battery by utilizing a cavitation effect, can change the components of the liquid and the gas in the battery under different charge states, charges and discharges the lithium ion battery under the specified conditions of temperature and pressure, eliminates the lithium precipitation of the battery by adjusting the components, the parameters and the like of the gas, the liquid and the parameters in the battery and matching with an ultrasonic cavitation dispersion crushing device in the charging and discharging process, and realizes the repair of the lithium ion battery by adding proper electrolyte or supplementing solvent, lithium salt, additive and partial electrolyte according to the anode and cathode materials of the lithium ion battery and the result of sampling analysis.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the battery is connected into an external preparation device, the external preparation device adopts the technical scheme disclosed by the Chinese patent publication No. CN 102255104A named as a method for preparing, storing, using and repairing the battery or the capacitor under negative pressure, and the device is provided with a plurality of connectors. For common consumer lithium batteries, a butt joint mode is adopted, and only the butt joint part meets the requirements of sealing, insulation and corrosion resistance; however, for the power lithium ion battery, it is necessary to adopt an insertion type, i.e. to select a thin non-metal tube with holes or a gas-permeable ceramic tube which is resistant to electrolyte corrosion, resistant to acid and alkali, not subject to chemical reaction or electrochemical reaction with the input gas, liquid and other substances, and insulated from the shell and positive and negative electrode plates of the lithium battery.
The insertion type purpose is mainly to further uniformly distribute the substances input and output in the process of vacuumizing, pressurizing, inputting solvent, lithium salt, additive and the like in the battery cavity, so that the substances can uniformly enter or uniformly leave.
1. After the capacity, the internal resistance and the voltage of the lithium ion battery are tested, the lithium ion battery with lithium separated out is loaded into a temperature and pressure changing device of the lithium ion battery, and a transducer is connected to the periphery of the battery by adopting the technical scheme disclosed by the Chinese patent publication No. 104102255104A named as a method for preparing, storing, using and repairing the battery or the capacitor under negative pressure. Extracting gas, liquid and particles in the battery by using a battery external preparation device at the temperature of 25 ℃ and under the atmospheric pressure, and analyzing chemical components of the gas, the liquid and the particles;
2. starting an ultrasonic cavitation device to disperse and crush the metallic lithium separated out on the pole pieces and substances such as gas, liquid and the like adhered to the porous wall;
3. and completely extracting liquid and gas in the battery, starting the ultrasonic cavitation device again to dredge the pore channel, and removing substances fallen off by the ultrasonic waves. Repeating the steps for several times, and then performing vacuum drying;
4. introducing liquid nitrogen or nitrogen N ₂ into the lithium ion battery to react the precipitated metal lithium with N ₂ to generate a lithium-nitrogen compound, wherein the nitrogen molecule is formed by combining two nitrogen atoms through a triple bond, so that the structure is stable; however, if metallic lithium is present in the battery, the metallic lithium reacts with nitrogen gas directly, and therefore the reaction is easy to proceed, and therefore, parameters such as the speed, temperature, pressure, etc. of the reaction need to be controlled according to the amount of metallic lithium precipitated in the lithium ion battery;
6 Li + N₂= 2Li₃N
5. the battery is further detected by adopting instruments such as FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), HRTEM (high-resolution transmission electron microscope), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), SERS (surface enhanced Raman scattering), SEM and the like to confirm that the lithium analysis of the lithium ion battery is completely eliminated;
6. vacuum drying is carried out on the lithium ion battery, and new electrolyte is injected, wherein the electrolyte is a commercially available electrolyte and is qualified through inspection, such as: electrolyte produced by new chemical material limited of gorgeon national Thailand of Zhang hong City, and additives such as: lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide, ethylene carbonate. And charging and discharging the lithium ion battery, and sealing.
Example two:
repeat steps 1,2 and 3 of example one. And (3) reducing the temperature of the lithium ion battery to be below 0 ℃, introducing methanol into the lithium ion battery, and reacting the metal lithium with the methanol to generate lithium methoxide. Since hydrogen is generated in the reaction product, the inside of the lithium ion battery needs to be kept in a negative pressure state during the reaction process, and after the reaction is finished, the steps 5 and 6 in the first embodiment are repeated. Similarly, ethanol, isopropanol, etc. may also be added to form lithium ethoxide (C)2H6O.Li), lithium isopropoxide (C)2H3O3 .Li), lithium isopropyl (C)3H8O.Li), n-hexyllithium (C)6H13Li), lithium methoxide (CH)3LiO), methyl lithium (CH)3Li), lithium tert-butoxide (C)4H9LiO), lithium diisopropylamide (C)6H14LiN), phenyllithium (C)6H5Li), sec-butyl lithium (C)4H9Li), lithium hydride (LiH), lithium amide (LiNH)2) Isobutyl lithium (C)4H9Li), n-butyllithium (C)4H9Li), lithium isopropyl (C)3H8O.Li), lithium glycolate (C)2H3O3 .Li), and the like.
2Li +2CH3OH = 2CH3OLi + H2
After the lithium ion battery is confirmed to be completely eliminated, the lithium ion battery is subjected to vacuum drying, and new electrolyte is injected, such as: electrolyte LBC312-125 produced by New Zebra science and technology Limited.
Example three:
repeating steps 1,2 and 3 in the first embodiment. Regulating the temperature and pressure of the lithium ion battery, introducing oxygen or water vapor into the lithium ion battery, and reacting with the lithium metal to generate Li2O, LiOH, carbon dioxide is introduced to form lithium carbonate. Since gas is generated during the reaction, attention is paid to parameters such as pressure in the system.
4Li +O2→ 2Li2O
2Li+2H2O=2LiOH+H2↑
Li2O + CO2= Li2CO3
2LiOH + CO2= Li2CO3+H2O
2 Li2O2+ 2 CO2→ 2 Li2CO3+ O2
And after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum drying on the lithium ion battery. When the lithium ion battery is a high-voltage system, the electrolyte is selected from electrolyte LBC326 produced by New Zebra science and technology Limited, and the lithium ion battery is charged, discharged and sealed.
Example four:
repeat steps 1,2 and 3 of the first embodiment. Regulating the temperature and pressure of the lithium ion battery, introducing carbonic acid or oxalic acid and carbonate organic solvent into the lithium ion battery, and reacting with lithium metal to generate Li2CO3LiF, LiOH and LiOH.H2O, alkyl lithium. Since gas is generated during the reaction, attention is paid to parameters such as pressure in the system.
H2C2O2+2Li==Li2C2O4+H2↑
And after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum drying on the lithium ion battery. When the anode material of the lithium ion battery is ternary and the cathode is carbon graphite, electrolyte TC-E858 produced by Guangzhou Tiancigao New materials GmbH is selected, and additives such as valerolactone, gamma-caprolactone and caprolactone can be added to charge and discharge the lithium ion battery and seal the lithium ion battery.
Claims (6)
1. A method for eliminating lithium separation of a lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure changing and ultrasonic treatment comprises the steps of testing and verifying a lithium separation lithium ion battery, or the lithium ion battery with the capacity retention rate lower than 80 percent, or the lithium ion battery with the battery performance parameter lower than the national standard, or the lithium ion battery with performance parameters which can not meet the use requirements is connected into the equipment of the lithium ion battery with the ultrasonic cavitation device for changing temperature, pressure and ultrasonic waves, adopts the technical proposal disclosed by Chinese patent publication No. CN 102255104A and entitled method for preparing, storing, using and repairing batteries or capacitors under negative pressure, under the set temperature and pressure, the elimination of the metal lithium precipitated from the lithium ion battery is realized by utilizing the externally connected preparation device of the battery and the ultrasonic crushing and dispersing function, the method is characterized in that the process flow of the method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by variable temperature, variable pressure and ultrasound is as follows:
(1) starting a temperature and pressure changing system to absorb and remove gas, liquid and particles existing inside the lithium ion battery and in the porous pole piece;
(2) starting an ultrasonic crushing and dispersing function, introducing a cleaning medium with a cavitation effect, crushing separated metal lithium, and gas and liquid remained in the porous electrode;
(3) further detecting chemical components of gas and liquid in the lithium ion battery to judge whether lithium analysis of the lithium ion battery is completely eliminated;
(4) starting a temperature and pressure changing system to remove metal lithium scraps, impurities, water and the like in the battery;
(5) when the detection result proves that the lithium precipitation of the lithium ion battery is completely eliminated, carrying out vacuum drying on the battery, and adding electrolyte, a supplementary solvent, lithium salt and an additive according to the anode and cathode materials of the lithium ion battery and the result of sampling analysis;
(6) and charging and discharging the battery, and sealing.
2. The method for eliminating lithium evolution of the lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure change and ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte is a commercially available electrolyte.
3. The method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure change and ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning medium having the cavitation effect is one or more of 4, 5 and 6 in the claims.
4. The method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by using temperature and pressure varying ultrasonic waves according to claim 1, wherein the supplementary solvent is: ethylene carbonate/EC, dimethyl carbonate/DMC, diethyl carbonateDEC, methylethyl carbonate/EMC, methyl ester, 1, 4-butylpropyl carbonate/GBL, propylene carbonate/PC, methylpropyl carbonate/PMC, ethyleneethylene carbonate/VEC, vinylene carbonate/VC, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether/DME, 1, 3-dioxolane/DOL, tetrahydrofuran feed/THF, T-butyrolactone/1 f-BL, γ -butyrolactone, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran/2-Me-THF, methyl formate/MF, methyl acetate/MA, methyl propionate/MP, ethyl acetate/EA, ethyl propionate/EP, methyl butyrate/MB, ethyl butyrate/EB, dimethoxymethane/DMM, diethoxyethane/DEE, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane/DME, DME, 2, 2-Dimethoxypropane/DMP, 2-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane/2 MeDOL, 4-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane/4 MeDOL, thionyl chloride/SOCl2Sulfuryl chloride/SO2Cl2Isopropyl ester/IPA, isoamyl acetate, succinonitrile, propionitrile, sulfolane, diglyme/DGM, triglyme/TGM, tetraglyme/TEGM, dimethyl sulfoxide/DMSO, butylene carbonate/BC, methyl ethylene carbonate/MEC, trimethoxypropane/TMP, N-diethylacetamide, xylene, toluene, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diglyme, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, acetonitrile, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, N-methylpyrrolidone, 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfate/DMS, diethyl sulfate/DES, ethylene glycol diacetate, dimethyl sulfite, ethylene glycol sulfite, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, ethylene glycol sulfate, ethylene glycol dimethyl sulfate, propylene glycol, Propanol, butanol, ethyl acetate MA, methyl butyrate MB, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide/DTA, dipropyl carbonate/DPC, dibutyl carbonate/DBC, alpha-Br-lambda-butyrolactone, methyl chloroformate, 1, 3-benzodioxo-2-one, fluoropropylene carbonate/F-PC, trans-2, 3-butylene carbonate, methyl ethylene carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, anisole, chloroethylene carbonate, 12-crown-4 ether/12-Cr-4, and the like.
5. The method for eliminating lithium separation of the lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure change and ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the lithium salt is: lithium hexafluorophosphate/LiPF6 、Lithium hexafluoroarsenate/LiAsF6Lithium tetrafluoroborate/LiBF4Lithium perchlorate/LiClO4Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate/LiCF3SO3Lithium bis (oxalato) borate/LiBOB, lithium bis (oxalato) borate/LiODFB, lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide/LiFSI, lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide LiTFSI, fluoroethylene carbonate/FEC, lithium trifluoromethyl sulfinylimine/LiN (CF)3S02)n(n = 2-5), lithium trifluoromethylsulfinylcarbonyl/LiC (CF)3SO2)3 、Lithium triflate/LiCF3SO3、Li2S-SiS2、Li2S-B2S3、Li2S-P2S5Lithium iodide/Lil, lithium phosphate/Li3PO4、70Li2S-30P2S5、LiGe0.25P0.75S4、80Li2S-20P2S5、Li2S-SiS20Lithium bis (perfluoroethylsulfonyl) imide/Li (C)2F5SO2)N、 Li(CD3SO2)3Bis (1,1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoroisopropoxysulfonyl) imide lithium/LiHFPSI, lithium aluminum tetrachloride/LiAlCl4:Li2B10C10、LiSCN、LiTaF6、 LiGeF6、A1Si(CH3)2Li、LiBl2Cl2Lithium trifluoroborate/Li (CF)3BF3)。
6. The method for eliminating lithium deposition of a lithium ion battery by temperature and pressure changing and ultrasonic treatment according to claim 1, wherein the additive is TPFPB, phenylcyclohexane, 2, 7-dibromothianthrene, 2, 7-diacetylthianthrene, N, N' -dimethyltrifluoroacetamide, vinylene carbonate/VC, vinyl ethylene carbonate/VEC, cyclohexylbenzene/CHB, ethylene sulfite/ES, ethylene sulfate/DTD, propylene sulfite/PS, propylene sulfate, phenyl acetone, 1,4 butane sultone/1, 4BS, 1, 3-propane sultone, 4-methyl ethylene sulfate, 4-methyl ethylene sulfite, diethyl (cyanomethyl) phosphonate, N, N-dimethylformamide DMF, methylene methanedisulfonate, dimethyl formamide DMF, dimethyl methanedisulfonate, Tris (trimethylsilane)Phosphite, tris (trimethylsilane) borate, 4-methyl ethylene sulfite, butylene sulfite, tris (trimethylsilane) phosphate, 2-diphenylpropane, 4-methylsulfate, biphenyl/BP, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/DCC, fluoroethylene carbonate/F-EC, chloroethylene carbonate, dichloroethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, thiophene, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, halogenated EC, methyl chloroformate, bromobutyrolactone, phosphorus flame retardant trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, fluorophosphate, alkyl perfluoroalkyl ether, halogen flame retardant fluoro carbonate, SA, TPFPB, oxo DPO, hydrogenated diphenyl oxo H-DPO, PVDF, CO, phosphorus flame retardant trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, fluoro phosphate, alkyl perfluoroalkyl ether, halogen flame retardant fluoro carbonate, SA, TPFPB, oxo DPO, hydrogenated diphenyl oxo H-DPO2、CO、N2O、SO2Carbonic acid, CS2Butynedioic acid lactone/BS, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEABF4), phenyl phosphate TPP, 3-butyl phosphate TBP, diphenyl carbonate and diphenol diaryl ether, hexamethoxycyclotriphosphazine [ NP (OCH 3) 2 ], -valerolactone, gamma-caprolactone, methylene methanedisulfonate, 4-methyl ethylene sulfite.
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