CN105023467A - Parking lot parking space remote reservation system and parking lot parking space remote reservation method - Google Patents

Parking lot parking space remote reservation system and parking lot parking space remote reservation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105023467A
CN105023467A CN201510513882.6A CN201510513882A CN105023467A CN 105023467 A CN105023467 A CN 105023467A CN 201510513882 A CN201510513882 A CN 201510513882A CN 105023467 A CN105023467 A CN 105023467A
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parking
parking lot
user
identifying code
parking stall
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CN105023467B (en
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宾辰忠
王冠
廖俊威
廖皓翔
徐川
张倬铭
梁北生
刘元文
易雅婧
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a parking lot parking space remote reservation system and a parking lot parking space remote reservation method. The parking lot parking space remote reservation system is composed of a cloud center server, a mobile phone client, a system remote management terminal and a parking lot management terminal, wherein the mobile phone client, the system remote management terminal and the parking lot management terminal are connected with the cloud center server. A user searches nearby empty parking space information in real time through the mobile internet by using the mobile phone client, and an empty parking space of any nearby parking lots can be reserved through a parking space remote reservation function, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of vehicle owners in parking space searching. According to the invention, parking lot parking space information and mobile phone users are effectively connected, thereby being capable of effectively improving the utilization rate of parking lot parking spaces, and increasing income of parking lots.

Description

A kind of parking position remote subscription system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things and mobile Internet applied technical field, be specifically related to a kind of parking position remote subscription system and method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard, private car quantity sharply increases.Car owner's difficult problem that stops highlights day by day.Although existing electronic chart can help car owner to find the geographic position of periphery Public Parking.But because the vacant parking space information in parking lot cannot be obtained by mobile phone, cause car owner to be difficult to find vacant parking stall at short notice or wait as long for parking stall outside parking lot.Make car owner in docking process, spend a large amount of time and financial cost.Easily cause near gateway, parking lot simultaneously and block up.
The design of current existing managing system of car parking mainly for parking stall instruction and metered management in parking lot, and is not effectively solved for the parking lot key issue such as issue, reservation of parking space information.For this problem, notification number is the Chinese invention patent application of CN 103714713 A, disclose one " the parking stall order management system of intelligent parking lot ", comprise server, client, common wireless communication module, GSM message module, be arranged on the parking stall communication control module at each parking stall place and be arranged on each registered client's vehicle and the active RFID card bound one to one with client GSM number, described parking stall communication control module reads active RFID card information and exchanges information by ZigBee-network and common wireless communication module, server exchanges information by public communication network and common wireless communication module and passes through GSM message module and client exchange information.Although system provides parking stall inquiry and reservation function, but because it utilizes GSM message to carry out parking stall inquiry and reservation, use with the rfid card of GSM number binding as authenticating user identification means, therefore there is following problem: 1. GSM message cost is high, and user operation is loaded down with trivial details, system response time is slow, and the content carrying amount of note is little, and cannot be user's precision navigation parking lot.2. rfid card must bind phone number by user in advance, and must be placed in automobile, installs loaded down with trivial details and rfid card cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is the parking space management system Problems existing in existing parking lot, provides a kind of parking position remote subscription system and method.
For solving the problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of parking position remote subscription system, is made up of cloud central server, cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end and parking lot management end; Cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end are connected with cloud central server respectively with parking lot management end;
Above-mentioned parking lot management end comprises parking lot home server, Entrance identifying code input unit, Entrance ultrasound examination module, Entrance circuit for controlling motor, Entrance floodgate motor, Entrance display, EXIT identifying code input unit, EXIT ultrasound examination module, EXIT circuit for controlling motor, EXIT floodgate motor, EXIT display and at least one parking stall measure module; Parking lot home server is connected to storer, network interface and network coordinator;
Parking lot home server is connected with cloud central server through network interface; Parking stall measure module is arranged on corresponding parking stall respectively, and the output terminal of parking stall measure module is connected through the input end of network coordinator with parking lot home server; Entrance identifying code input unit, Entrance ultrasound examination module, Entrance floodgate motor and Entrance display are installed in Entrance place, wherein Entrance identifying code input unit is connected with the input end of parking lot home server with the output terminal of Entrance ultrasound examination module, the output terminal of parking lot home server is connected with the control input end of Entrance floodgate motor, and Entrance display is connected on the home server of parking lot; EXIT identifying code input unit, EXIT ultrasound examination module, EXIT floodgate motor and EXIT display are installed in EXIT place, wherein EXIT identifying code input unit is connected with the input end of parking lot home server with the output terminal of EXIT ultrasound examination module, the output terminal of parking lot home server is connected with the control input end of EXIT floodgate motor, and EXIT display is connected on the home server of parking lot.
In such scheme, the number of parking stall measure module is identical with the quantity of parking stall, namely each parking stall is provided with a parking stall measure module.
In such scheme, Entrance identifying code input unit and EXIT identifying code input unit are camera or keyboard.
In such scheme, cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end are connected with cloud central server respectively by internet with parking lot management end; Parking stall measure module is connected with parking lot home server by ZigBee-network.
A kind of parking position remote subscription method that said system realizes, comprises the steps:
Step 1, keeper log in cloud central server by system remote management end, input the parking lot title in each parking lot, geographic position, parking stall quantity and Car park payment unit price information;
The parking stall measure module of the parking lot management end in step 2, each parking lot works on power, and parking space state information is committed to the parking lot home server in this parking lot, and parking lot home server is committed to cloud central server after information being preserved;
Step 3, user are connected with cloud central server by cell-phone customer terminal, and the user name of Accreditation System, user cipher and to account charging;
Step 4, when user needs to stop, user sends oneself geographical location information by cell-phone customer terminal to cloud central server; Cloud central server calculates according to this geographical location information and provides the parking position information of park near user position, and the parking lot information being wherein supplied to user comprises parking lot title, idle parking stall quantity and toll price information;
Step 5, user check neighbouring parking position information of park by cell-phone customer terminal, and select required parking lot and the input user cipher of subscribing parking stall; Idle parking stall quantity in parking lot revised by cloud central server after accepting reservation, generate parking stall simultaneously subscribe identifying code according to information such as user, parking lot and ticket reserving times, is sent to user mobile phone client and the preservation of parking management end;
Step 6, user drive to arrive at the parking lot of reservation by the map navigation function of cell-phone customer terminal; Identifying code is subscribed in input parking stall, Entrance place; Parking lot management end subscribes identifying code identifying user identity according to parking stall, and after recording down time, clearance user enters Parking; When user picks up the car, subscribe identifying code in input parking stall, EXIT place, parking lot management end calculates Parking Fee, and by the cell-phone customer terminal transmission parking fee payment request of cloud central server to user; User deducts Parking Fee in account by cloud central server after confirming to pay Parking Fee by cell-phone customer terminal, and notice parking lot management end clearance user leaves.
Above-mentioned steps 4 also comprises further, cloud central server for user search neighbouring parking lot time, arrive the parameters such as real-time road and each parking lot real-time idle parking stall quantity in each parking lot according to the distance of each parking lot and user's current location, user to calculate and after sorting, for user provides optimum parking lot to recommend sorted lists.
It is the exclusive evidence that user passes in and out parking lot and settlement of parking fee that identifying code is subscribed in above-mentioned steps 5 and the parking stall described in step 6; It is two-dimension code image or multidigit character string that identifying code is subscribed in this parking stall.
Above-mentioned steps 5 also comprises further, the process that the timeliness that cloud central server subscribes identifying code to parking stall manages, namely after the effective time that identifying code exceedes setting to be subscribed by cloud central server to parking stall that user mobile phone client sends, the non-admission of user is stopped, and issued parking stall is subscribed identifying code and will be lost efficacy.
In above-mentioned steps, cloud central server realizes the communication with micro-letter cell-phone customer terminal by micro-letter public number.
In above-mentioned steps, parking lot management end uses multithreading to realize each tasks carrying, and primary thread comprises parking lot management thread, parking lot order processing thread and parking lot inquiry thread.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following features:
1, this programme user uses cell-phone customer terminal, by parking space information idle near mobile Internet real-time search.Greatly improve the accuracy that car owner finds parking stall, reduce the time and financial cost of finding parking stall.Along with popularizing of smart mobile phone, make this programme be easy to promote, and scheme holistic cost is cheap.
2, the parking stall remote subscription function that provides of this programme, can subscribe idle parking stall, parking lot near arbitrarily.Ensure that car owner finds the validity of parking stall.Parking position information of park and cellphone subscriber are coupled together effectively, effectively can improve the utilization factor of parking position, increase parking lot income.
3, this programme uses mobile phone A PP software as client, can improve user parking stall and subscribe Experience Degree.Utilize cellphone GPS positioning function, system can push neighbouring parking stall for user.Utilize map navigation function, user can be helped to find the parking lot subscribing parking stall fast.
4, be responsible for subscribing parking stall subscriber authentication by parking lot management end in this programme, access control equipment manages and Parking Fee evaluation work.User uses the payment function of cell-phone customer terminal to pay Parking Fee, pays in cash without the need to re-using.In addition, scheme uses parking stall to subscribe identifying code and manages booking service each time, and user uses identifying code to pass in and out parking lot fast.System utilizes identifying code difference input time accurately to calculate Parking Fee, ensure that the efficient, accurate of parking fee collective system process.Without the need to RFID transceiver in parking lot, handling cost effectively reduces.Therefore, real unmanned parking lot can be realized.
5, in this programme, system remote management end can make keeper increase easily, adjust the information such as parking stall quantity in parking lot and parking lot, makes native system have good extensibility and adaptability.Parking attendant can fully understand the summary information such as consumption habit of parking position use, the sales volume, user by administrative client.The general management in parking lot can be realized with this.
6, use PaaS Cloud Server as central server in this programme, improve resistance to overturning and the reliability of system, also reduce system operation cost.Usage data base management system relevant information in cloud central server, ensure that security and the operation ease of data.Parking lot management end uses ARM Embedded Hardware Platform and LINUX operating system.Ensure that the stability of home server, high efficiency and low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of entire block diagram of parking position remote subscription system.
Fig. 2 is the hardware composition diagram of parking lot management end.
Fig. 3 is that process flow diagram is subscribed in cloud central server process user parking stall.
Fig. 4 is that checking process flow diagram is subscribed in cloud central server process parking stall.
Fig. 5 is that order payment flow figure is subscribed in cloud central server process parking stall.
Fig. 6 is cloud central server network data bag flowchart.
Fig. 7 is cloud central server process micro-letter cell phone customer sort command process flow diagram.
Fig. 8 is parking lot home server operational flow diagram.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
A kind of parking position remote subscription system, as shown in Figure 1, comprise cloud central server, cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end and parking lot management end, wherein cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end are connected with cloud central server respectively by the Internet with parking lot management end.Lay a parking lot management end in each parking lot, all parking stalls relevant information is pooled in cloud central server by parking lot management end.Keeper logs in described cloud central server by system remote management end, inputs the information such as each parking lot title, parking stall quantity and Car park payment unit price.User logs in cloud central server by cell-phone customer terminal, the idle parking space information in parking lot near real-time query.After user subscribes parking stall, obtain parking stall by cell-phone customer terminal and subscribe identifying code.User inputs parking stall reservation identifying code and enters parking lot after arriving parking lot.Again input parking stall when user leaves and subscribe identifying code, calculate Parking Fee by parking lot management end, end user uses cell-phone customer terminal defrayment to leave the theatre fast.
Above-mentioned cloud central server is system cloud gray model core component.Cloud central server utilizes PaaS to build.Can build with Ali's Cloud Server or Sina's Cloud Server.Subscribe Transaction Information in a large amount of parking lot of cloud central server usage data library management and parking stall, ensure data storage safety and process convenience.The function of cloud central server comprises: collect the parking space state information in all parking lots, preserve all userspersonal informations, generation manage parking stall and subscribe identifying code, process cell-phone customer terminal reservation request, and preserves all parking stalls subscription information and Parking Fee information etc.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, close key table in the MySQL database of cloud central server to comprise: order table etc. subscribed by user profile class table, parking lot information class table, parking stall.User profile class table comprises parking attendant's information table, information of registered users table and subscribing user consumer record table etc.; Parking lot information class table comprises parking lot information table, parking lot gate control information table, parking fee collective system standard scale, inner part of parking lot hardware information table.Crucial parking stall is subscribed in order table and is included parking lot numbering, user ID, order rise time and aging time, parking stall reservation identifying code and information such as renewal number of times, User Status etc.
Said system remote management terminal is entire system management component.System remote management end can be the form such as WEB webpage or mobile phone A PP software.System manager is by important system information such as this system remote management end managing parking field, parking stall quantity and expenses standards.In addition, also can carry out long-range checking by it to parking lot all parking space states information, obtain the summary information of parking stall use and parking lot profit situation etc.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, system remote management end utilizes WEB webpage to realize.System manager inputs described cloud central server network address by IE browser and logs in.This system remote management end achieves input and the maintenance of the information such as parking lot title, geographic position, parking position quantity and parking rate.Meanwhile, keeper can take situation by the charge in this system remote management end real time inspection parking lot and parking stall.
Above-mentioned cell-phone customer terminal is built-in with special APP software, also can be that the real-time Communication for Power instrument as micro-letter, QQ etc. is the mobile phone relied on.User sends Current GPS geography information by mobile interchange to cloud central server.Cloud central server passes through contrast judgement, idle parking stall list information near client loopback.User selects parking lot, idle parking stall, and obtains parking stall reservation identifying code.User can utilize the map navigation function in cell-phone customer terminal, quick position parking lot, helps user to arrive the parking lot of subscribed parking stall fast.After arriving parking lot, user inputs parking stall reservation identifying code and enters parking lot.Input validation code again when user leaves parking lot, carries out disbursement and sattlement by parking lot management end, Parking Fee is paid request and sends back to cell-phone customer terminal by cloud central server.Finally, user uses mobile phone client software to carry out confirmation payment.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, mobile phone client software utilizes micro-letter real-time communication software of company of Tengxun to realize.User is undertaken by paying close attention to the micro-letter public number of this example alternately.By sending GPS locating information to public number, the idle parking space information list in parking lot near obtaining.Realized selection, the reservation of parking stall by micro-letter conversational mode, and identifying code is subscribed in the parking stall obtaining the transmission of cloud central server.This identifying code of user's final utilization turnover parking lot also realizes mobile-phone payment parking fee.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, identifying code is subscribed in parking stall is two-dimension code image in client.This two-dimension code image is produced by described cloud central server, and is sent to cell-phone customer terminal, and the corresponding text message of Quick Response Code is then sent to described parking lot management end and preserves.Micro-letter public number platform is company of Tengxun micro-letter software service platform, and this platform only realizes the forwarding capability to described micro-letter cell phone customer end data bag in this example.Micro-letter public number is realized by the PHP program of described cloud central server.After the micro-letter public number of micro-letter public number platform registration native system, micro-letter public number backstage is set to described cloud central server URL internet address, can realizes utilizing micro-letter public number platform to forward described cell-phone customer terminal packet.
Above-mentioned parking lot management end is parking position state collection and management component.Parking lot management end function comprises: collect all parking space state information in current parking lot, send parking space information and obtain the parking stall that sequence information is subscribed in parking stall, authentication of users inputs subscribe identifying code, calculate Parking Fee and control the work such as relevant parking lot gate inhibition's parts to cloud central server.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, parking lot management end is realized by the ARM Embedded Hardware Platform based on Samsung Exynos4412 processor.Software platform runs LINUX operating system and MySQL database.This server is that each parking lot lays one.Its main task comprises: collect parking position state by ZigBee-network and be sent to described cloud central server; Obtain the parking stall subscription information that described cloud central server is sent; Safeguard that MySQL database preserves the data message of this example; The interface that identifying code is subscribed in parking stall is inputted when providing user to pass in and out parking lot; Checking subscriber identity; Calculate Parking Fee and send the request of payment; Control parking lot gate inhibition's motor component etc.
In order to make described parking lot management end complete above-mentioned task, the particular hardware composition critical piece of parking lot management end comprises: parking lot home server, Entrance identifying code input unit, Entrance ultrasound examination module, Entrance circuit for controlling motor, Entrance floodgate motor, Entrance display, EXIT identifying code input unit, EXIT ultrasound examination module, EXIT circuit for controlling motor, EXIT floodgate motor, EXIT display and at least one parking stall measure module.See Fig. 2.
Parking lot home server is also connected to storer, network interface and network coordinator.Parking lot home server is based on Exynos4412 processor.Storer is used for realizing data and program storage.Network interface is for realizing the connection between parking lot home server and cloud central server.Network coordinator is connected for the network realized between parking lot home server with parking stall measure module.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, network coordinator is ZigBee network coordinator, and it is the aggregation node of ZigBee-network, is responsible for the parking space state information of the ZigBee node collecting each parking stall.Network coordinator uses CC2530 chip to realize, and is connected with Exynos4412 platform by serial ports.
Parking lot home server is connected with cloud central server by network interface.
The quantity of parking stall measure module can be selected according to parking stall measure precision, as the parking stall of some can be allowed to share a parking stall measure module, also can arrange separately a parking stall measure module for each parking stall.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the number of parking stall measure module is identical with the quantity of parking stall, namely each parking stall is provided with a parking stall measure module.Parking stall measure module is arranged on corresponding parking stall respectively, and the output terminal of parking stall measure module is connected by the input end of network coordinator with parking lot home server.
Entrance identifying code input unit, Entrance ultrasound examination module, Entrance floodgate motor and Entrance display are arranged on Entrance place, wherein Entrance identifying code input unit is connected with the input end of parking lot home server with the output terminal of Entrance ultrasound examination module, the output terminal of parking lot home server is connected through the control input end of Entrance circuit for controlling motor with Entrance floodgate motor, and Entrance display is connected on the home server of parking lot.EXIT identifying code input unit, EXIT ultrasound examination module, EXIT floodgate motor and EXIT display are arranged on EXIT place, wherein EXIT identifying code input unit is connected with the input end of parking lot home server with the output terminal of EXIT ultrasound examination module, the output terminal of parking lot home server is connected with the control input end of EXIT floodgate motor through parking lot Motor Export control circuit, and EXIT display is connected on the home server of parking lot.
Entrance identifying code input unit and EXIT identifying code input unit, subscribe identifying code for the parking stall gathering user's input.When parking stall reservation identifying code is Quick Response Code, Entrance identifying code input unit and EXIT identifying code input unit are camera, when to subscribe identifying code be digital in parking stall and/or character time, Entrance identifying code input unit and EXIT identifying code input unit are keyboard.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is high-definition camera that identifying code input unit is subscribed in parking stall, subscribes two-dimension code image for reading user parking stall in gateway, parking lot.Entrance ultrasound examination module and EXIT ultrasound examination module, for judging that vehicle reaches and leaves the state of gateway.When user drives to sail Entrance into, Entrance ultrasound examination module detects that vehicle arrives, and now parking lot home server is in Entrance display display input validation code information.When after user's input validation code, described parking lot home server controls Entrance floodgate motor and opens gate.User drives by after EXIT ultrasound examination module, now parking lot home server is in EXIT display display input validation code information, after user's input validation code, outlet display display Parking Fee, and payment request is sent to the micro-letter cell-phone customer terminal of user by described cloud central server.After user confirms payment, described cloud central server deducts Parking Fee after user confirms defrayment by cell-phone customer terminal from database corresponding account remaining sum, and parking lot home server control EXIT floodgate motor is opened gate clearance user and driven to leave.After EXIT ultrasound examination module detects that vehicle leaves, parking lot home server controls EXIT floodgate motor closed shutter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Entrance display and EXIT display are band touch LCD screen, for information when user provides parking lot admission and leaves the theatre, touch-screen software adopts QT interface database to realize, for user or keeper's display reminding information.
A kind of parking position remote subscription method that said system realizes, comprises the steps:
Step 1, keeper log in cloud central server by system remote management end, input the parking lot title in each parking lot, geographic position, parking stall quantity and Car park payment unit price information.In addition, when parking lot normal operation, keeper also uses and the shutter opening and closing of situation of Profit or remote control parking by system remote management end real-time query parking position.
The parking stall measure module of the parking lot management end in step 2, each parking lot works on power, and parking space state information is committed to the parking lot home server in this parking lot, and parking lot home server is committed to cloud central server after information being preserved.
Step 3, user are connected with cloud central server by cell-phone customer terminal, and the user name of Accreditation System, user cipher and to account charging.
Step 4, when user needs to stop, user sends oneself geographical location information by cell-phone customer terminal to cloud central server; Cloud central server calculates according to this geographical location information and provides the parking position information of park near user position, and the parking lot information being wherein supplied to user comprises parking lot title, idle parking stall quantity and toll price information.In addition, cloud central server for user search neighbouring parking lot time, arrive the parameters such as real-time road and each parking lot real-time idle parking stall quantity in each parking lot according to the distance of each parking lot and user's current location, user to calculate and after sorting, for user provides optimum parking lot to recommend sorted lists.
Step 5, user check neighbouring parking position information of park by cell-phone customer terminal, and select required parking lot and the input user cipher of subscribing parking stall; Idle parking stall quantity in parking lot revised by cloud central server after accepting reservation, generate parking stall simultaneously subscribe identifying code according to information such as user, parking lot and ticket reserving times, is sent to user mobile phone client and the preservation of parking management end.It is the exclusive evidence that user passes in and out parking lot and settlement of parking fee that identifying code is subscribed in parking stall.It is the character string information that system accepts to produce when user subscribes that identifying code is subscribed in parking stall.The form that user obtains parking stall reservation identifying code can be two-dimension code image or multidigit character string.
Step 6, user drive to arrive at the parking lot of reservation by the map navigation function of cell-phone customer terminal; Identifying code is subscribed in input parking stall, Entrance place; Parking lot management end subscribes identifying code identifying user identity according to parking stall, and after recording down time, clearance user enters Parking; When user picks up the car, subscribe identifying code in input parking stall, EXIT place, parking lot management end calculates Parking Fee, and by the cell-phone customer terminal transmission parking fee payment request of cloud central server to user; User deducts Parking Fee in account by cloud central server after confirming to pay Parking Fee by cell-phone customer terminal, and notice parking lot management end clearance user leaves.
Described cloud central server is built in Sina PaaS Cloud Server.Described cloud central server supports that MySQL database is for preserving user related information, parking lot-related information and parking stall subscription-related information.Cloud central server and described parking lot management end use http protocol to realize with communicating of described system remote management end.Described parking lot management end and system remote management end all adopt POST packet regularly various information and request to be sent to described cloud central server, focused on and be saved in database by cloud central server.Described cloud central server re-uses RESPOND packet and request results is sent it back parking lot management end and system remote management end.
Described cloud central server n-back test is realized by PHP script.For user's inquiry, subscribe parking stall and pay the critical workflow of Parking Fee, the PHP script of cloud central server is divided into three mainly to perform flow process: flow process is subscribed in process user parking stall, checking flow process is subscribed in process parking stall and order payment flow is subscribed in process parking stall.The method of each flow process of process is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 3,4,5.
1, flow process is subscribed as shown in Figure 3 in described cloud central server process user parking stall.When user sends the idle parking stall of GPS geographical information query, described cloud central server with this geographic position for the center of circle, radius be a certain distance (as 2 kilometers) border circular areas in inquiry have the parking lot information of idle parking stall.Described cloud central server obtains this parking lot list by judging in database whether parking lot geographical location information falls into this region.Described cloud central server recycling algorithm calculates parking lot sorting position in lists, recommends for user provides best.Sort algorithm to be arrived in the real-time road condition in each parking lot and parking lot three parameters such as vacant parking stall quantity and forms by parking lot and customer location distance, user.Each parameter participates in calculating according to certain weight, obtains final ranking value.
User selects the parking lot needing booking in the client, is sent to cloud central server.Described cloud central server is selected to generate according to user and is subscribed sequence information, revises idle parking stall quantity in corresponding parking lot.Produce corresponding parking stall subscribe identifying code according to user ID, the information such as parking lot numbering and order rise time of subscribing simultaneously.Effective duration that identifying code is subscribed in this parking stall is set simultaneously.User exceedes parking of not showing up this effective time, then system automatically will be deleted this parking stall and be subscribed identifying code and corresponding order.
Identifying code is converted to two-dimension code image and is sent to user mobile phone client by last described Cloud Server, simultaneously to being sent newly-increased reservation sequence information and parking stall reservation identifying code by the described parking lot management end subscribed.
2, parking stall subscribe identifying code be user come in and go out parking lot and parking fee clearing voucher.Produced when user subscribes parking stall by described cloud central server.It is two-dimension code image that user in this example receives parking stall reservation identifying code.And original parking stall reservation identifying code character string is sent to described parking lot management end.User only need open this two-dimension code image when passing in and out parking, and this picture of the camera collection of parking lot management end can be realized passing in and out parking lot fast.
In order to prevent user's malice from subscribing parking stall, the problem that long-time reservation and not going is stopped.System is that each parking stall reservation identifying code is provided with effective duration.The initial effectively duration that identifying code is subscribed in parking stall is calculated by user and reservation parking lot distance, user's credit rating in systems in which.Each order has certain renewal number of times.Identifying code idiographic flow is subscribed as shown in Figure 4 in described cloud central server process parking stall.
Described cloud central server at regular intervals (10 minutes) can check that in database, the parking stall reservation identifying code of order is subscribed in all parking stalls.Exceed effective duration identifying code if found that there is, then delete corresponding order and parking stall reservation identifying code from database, and notify user by micro-letter cell-phone customer terminal.If find that the effective duration of identifying code is less than a certain threshold value (for being less than 10 minutes in this example), then judge that this parking stall is subscribed the corresponding order of identifying code and whether arrived the renewal number of times upper limit (being 3 times in this example) again.If order exceeds renewal number of times, then this reservation order of reminding user is about to time-out, and user can cancel an order or arrive in Parking.If order does not exceed renewal number of times, then described cloud central server inquiry user whether a repeat order.If user agrees to, increase the effective duration of identifying code and order renewal number of times.Each renewal increases the effective duration of identifying code and fixes (being 30 minutes in this example).
3, after user completes the corresponding parking lot of reservation arrival, parking stall, at entrance, two-dimension code image is subscribed in parking stall and open at micro-letter cell-phone customer terminal, make Entrance camera read two-dimension code image.Information in two-dimension code image is subscribed identifying code with parking stall existing in system and is mated by the parking lot local service of described parking lot management end.The match is successful then opens access hatch, and recording user entry time also revises order status.When user appears on the scene, equally to EXIT camera input two-dimension code image.The existing order of parking lot local service coupling of described parking lot management end, and calculate user's Parking Fee, subscribes order number by parking stall and payment request is sent to the process of described cloud central server.Order payment flow is subscribed as shown in Figure 5 in described cloud central server process parking stall.Described cloud central server looks into No. ID, subscribing user according to order number, further inquiring user account balance after receiving order payment request.If Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, then point out user to account charging.Otherwise send this parking fee to user to deduct fees confirmation.After user is confirmed by cell-phone customer terminal, described cloud central server record success sequence information, amendment customer consumption record and credit line, delete the corresponding identifying code of order, revise idle parking stall, corresponding parking lot quantity.Send to the parking lot local service of described parking lot management end and pay successful confirmation.Described parking lot home server controls to open EXIT gate.User leaves, and the reservation of whole parking stall, parking, payment flow terminate.
The network packet that described parking lot management end sends to described cloud central server mainly comprises: order inquiries bag is subscribed in parking stall, parking space information upgrades bag, authorization information uses renewal bag, parking lot hardware state bag and parking fee to pay request bag etc.The network packet that described cloud central server sends to described parking lot management end mainly comprises: order data bag, parking stall expenses standard packet and parking lot gate control data bag are subscribed in parking stall.
The network packet that described system remote management end sends to described cloud central server mainly comprises: parking data inquiry packet, parking lot information expenses standard arrange bag, parking lot gate control bag and login user and arrange password bag etc.The network packet that described cloud central server sends to described system remote management end mainly comprises: parking data inquiry response bag, management end data modification confirm bag.Described cloud central server to the treatment scheme of all packets as shown in Figure 6, to the command process flow process of described micro-letter cell-phone customer terminal as shown in Figure 7.
The parking lot home server software of described parking lot management end, based on LINUX operating system, uses multithreading to realize a tasks carrying, and primary thread comprises parking lot management thread, parking lot order processing thread, parking lot inquiry thread etc.Parking lot home server operational scheme is see Fig. 8.
1, described parking lot management thread is responsible for parking space state change in monitoring parking lot.Each parking space state is obtained by ultrasonic wave module, and is collected to described ZigBee network coordinator by ZigBee-network, and information transmission is preserved by serial ports by network coordinator to the home server of parking lot.When detecting that parking space state changes or parking lot gate part damages, parking lot management thread will send POST packet to described cloud central server.
2, thread is inquired about every 5 seconds to described cloud central server queries parking stall sequence information in described parking lot.Comprise newly-increased order numbers and corresponding identifying code in this packet, and user needs the order of cancelling and corresponding identifying code.Newly-increased order and corresponding identifying code stored in the home server of parking lot, will wait the user identity that newly enters to stop to be verified.If recalled an order containing needs in this packet, this thread will delete corresponding identifying code from local data base, and identifying code request bag is deleted in loopback, notifies that described cloud central server deletes corresponding identifying code and order.In addition, this thread set time every day, to described cloud central server queries parking rate information, uses for calculating Parking Fee.
3, described parking lot order processing thread is in charge of user and is stopped flow process.Comprise the coupling of parking stall reservation identifying code, the calculating of Parking Fee, the opening and closing work of parking lot gate.When Entrance ultrasonic wave module has detected that car sails into, then Entrance display prompts user input validation code.User opens two-dimension code image, subscribes identifying code from camera input parking stall.Input validation code mates with identifying code in local data base by this thread, opens access hatch after the match is successful.When EXIT ultrasonic wave module has detected that car sails into, then require that user again inputs parking stall and subscribes identifying code.Parking fee collective system standard and twice identifying code difference input time is now used to calculate Parking Fee.And expense and parking stall reservation identifying code are sent to described cloud central server, wait for that user confirms to pay.After user confirms this Parking Fee, thread is opened and to be stopped out port strobe, and user to sail out of after outlet closed shutter again.Parking flow process terminates.
Certainly, the above example is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment and embodiment method.Carry out different details adjustment in the scope that the practitioner of correlative technology field can permit in technical thought of the present invention and implement, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in patent claim of the present invention change or modify, and are included in patented claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a parking position remote subscription system, is characterized in that: be made up of cloud central server, cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end and parking lot management end; Cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end are connected with cloud central server respectively with parking lot management end;
Above-mentioned parking lot management end comprises parking lot home server, Entrance identifying code input unit, Entrance ultrasound examination module, Entrance circuit for controlling motor, Entrance floodgate motor, Entrance display, EXIT identifying code input unit, EXIT ultrasound examination module, EXIT circuit for controlling motor, EXIT floodgate motor, EXIT display and at least one parking stall measure module; Parking lot home server is connected to storer, network interface and network coordinator;
Parking lot home server is connected with cloud central server through network interface; Parking stall measure module is arranged on corresponding parking stall respectively, and the output terminal of parking stall measure module is connected through the input end of network coordinator with parking lot home server; Entrance identifying code input unit, Entrance ultrasound examination module, Entrance floodgate motor and Entrance display are installed in Entrance place, wherein Entrance identifying code input unit is connected with the input end of parking lot home server with the output terminal of Entrance ultrasound examination module, the output terminal of parking lot home server is connected with the control input end of Entrance floodgate motor, and Entrance display is connected on the home server of parking lot; EXIT identifying code input unit, EXIT ultrasound examination module, EXIT floodgate motor and EXIT display are installed in EXIT place, wherein EXIT identifying code input unit is connected with the input end of parking lot home server with the output terminal of EXIT ultrasound examination module, the output terminal of parking lot home server is connected with the control input end of EXIT floodgate motor, and EXIT display is connected on the home server of parking lot.
2. a kind of parking position remote subscription system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of parking stall measure module is identical with the quantity of parking stall, namely each parking stall is provided with a parking stall measure module.
3. a kind of parking position remote subscription system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Entrance identifying code input unit and EXIT identifying code input unit are camera or keyboard.
4. a kind of parking position remote subscription system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cell-phone customer terminal, system remote management end are connected with cloud central server respectively by internet with parking lot management end; Parking stall measure module is connected with parking lot home server by ZigBee-network.
5., based on a kind of parking position remote subscription method that parking position remote subscription system described in claim 1 realizes, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1, keeper log in cloud central server by system remote management end, input the parking lot title in each parking lot, geographic position, parking stall quantity and Car park payment unit price information;
The parking stall measure module of the parking lot management end in step 2, each parking lot works on power, and parking space state information is committed to the parking lot home server in this parking lot, and parking lot home server is committed to cloud central server after information being preserved;
Step 3, user are connected with cloud central server by cell-phone customer terminal, and the user name of Accreditation System, user cipher and to account charging;
Step 4, when user needs to stop, user sends oneself geographical location information by cell-phone customer terminal to cloud central server; Cloud central server calculates according to this geographical location information and provides the parking position information of park near user position, and the parking lot information being wherein supplied to user comprises parking lot title, idle parking stall quantity and toll price information;
Step 5, user check neighbouring parking position information of park by cell-phone customer terminal, and select required parking lot and the input user cipher of subscribing parking stall; Idle parking stall quantity in parking lot revised by cloud central server after accepting reservation, generate parking stall simultaneously subscribe identifying code according to information such as user, parking lot and ticket reserving times, is sent to user mobile phone client and the preservation of parking management end;
Step 6, user drive to arrive at the parking lot of reservation by the map navigation function of cell-phone customer terminal; Identifying code is subscribed in input parking stall, Entrance place; Parking lot management end subscribes identifying code identifying user identity according to parking stall, and after recording down time, clearance user enters Parking; When user picks up the car, subscribe identifying code in input parking stall, EXIT place, parking lot management end calculates Parking Fee, and by the cell-phone customer terminal transmission parking fee payment request of cloud central server to user; User deducts Parking Fee in account by cloud central server after confirming to pay Parking Fee by cell-phone customer terminal, and notice parking lot management end clearance user leaves.
6. a kind of parking position remote subscription method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, step 4 also comprises further, cloud central server for user search neighbouring parking lot time, arrive the parameters such as real-time road and each parking lot real-time idle parking stall quantity in each parking lot according to the distance of each parking lot and user's current location, user to calculate and after sorting, for user provides optimum parking lot to recommend sorted lists.
7. a kind of parking position remote subscription system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: it is the exclusive evidence that user passes in and out parking lot and settlement of parking fee that identifying code is subscribed in step 5 and the parking stall described in step 6; It is two-dimension code image or multidigit character string that identifying code is subscribed in this parking stall.
8. a kind of parking position remote subscription method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, step 5 also comprises further, the process that the timeliness that cloud central server subscribes identifying code to parking stall manages, namely after the effective time that identifying code exceedes setting to be subscribed by cloud central server to parking stall that user mobile phone client sends, the non-admission of user is stopped, and issued parking stall is subscribed identifying code and will be lost efficacy.
9. a kind of parking position remote subscription method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, cloud central server realizes the communication with micro-letter cell-phone customer terminal by micro-letter public number.
10. a kind of parking position remote subscription method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, parking lot management end uses multithreading to realize each tasks carrying, and primary thread comprises parking lot management thread, parking lot order processing thread and parking lot inquiry thread.
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