CN1050206C - Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method - Google Patents
Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a regular pinyin input method for Chinese characters, which is called as a ly positive-splicing input method or positive-splicing codes for short. The present invention belongs to a keyboard input method of phonetic codes for the Chinese characters in a computer. 54 pinyin letters without tones and with tones are used as components, a standard for a scheme of Chinese pinyin is used as an input rule, and an input process completely stimulates a pinyin writing process of the Chinese characters; the Chinese characters and pinyin letters can be mixed to be input; the present invention has an inquiry function for the pinyin of the Chinese characters; the tones of the pinyin letters can be intelligently modified; a positive-splicing code module can be hung and connected with an operation system for Chinese characters. The positive-splicing codes completely accord with a national scheme for Chinese pinyin and a standard for Chinese teaching in a middle school and a primary school, and the present invention performs a promotion function for standardizing computer search, the input of the Chinese characters and languages.
Description
The present invention is a kind of robot calculator pronunciation code Chinese character input method.One, historical background of the present invention
Computing machine imported in Chinese character, is Chinese and all when using the people of Chinese characters to use Chinese character on robot calculator, an inevitable problem.Because Chinese character is a pictograph, import Chinese character with the keyboard that current computer generally uses, and certain degree of difficulty is just arranged.
The present both at home and abroad Chinese character input method of using can be divided into three classes substantially:
The first kind is with the keyboard input,
Second class is Chinese character image identification,
The 3rd class is phonetic entry.
Although second class and the 3rd class methods have had practical product at present, in actual use, also exist equipment price higher, a series of problems such as discrimination are arranged.
In keyboard and input method, keyboard input, what have is also referred to as the QWERTY keyboard input, is to utilize the existing Chinese characters for keyboard inputting of computing machine, can make full use of the computing machine own resources, so, be current use many especially a kind of means.
Just the coding method problem is arranged with Chinese characters for keyboard inputting.By the coding method classification, the Chinese character input can divide audio sign indicating number, font code and pronunciation-form combination code three class methods again.
In recent years, among the one Chinese character encoding scheme, a collection of tone code Chinese character input method popular with users has appearred.
Be the existing Chinese character input method of a part below: digital gold medal smart code spelling double-tone input method of Chinese character of sound and Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone simplicity based on sound
Most typical in the sound code method is spelling double-tone Chinese character input method (being called for short the spelling double-tone), although the problem that the spelling double-tone runs in actual use is many, at first is that phonetically similar word is too many, and repetition rate of coding height influences input speed; Next is the interference of dialect, and mandarin is said inaccurate, looks for the word difficulty with phonetic; Moreover most Chinese above middle age are unfamiliar with or the like the Chinese phonetic alphabet.But, characteristics such as be difficult for forgetting because the spelling double-tone has it easy to learn.So the computer user of use spelling double-tone especially in school instruction, still quite generally reaches extensively.The present invention also is to be starting point with the word sound.
Now the prior art and the fundamental point of more representational in the sound sign indicating number " spelling double-tone " input method of Chinese character are done following discussion.
All the have drawn from operational manual of New Tech S. R. L. of Beijing University and Kingsoft, Hong Kong computer company of the data of discussing below.Although the technical requirement of spelling double-tone is to claim the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of issuing according to country fully, a kind of input method of Chinese character imported in the pronunciation of the single Chinese character of letter input one by one.But in the specific implementation, what occur on the presenting bank during keystroke but is English alphabet, and, the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet that is beyond expression.Therefore, just exposed following problem being used for middle and primary schools teaching:
The first, although English alphabet and the form of Chinese phonetic alphabet have similar outside,, it is very different that the many English alphabets and the form of Chinese phonetic alphabet are still arranged, for example, English alphabet a, v and Chinese phonetic alphabet a, ü is distinct, generally, the pupil will learning Chinese phonetic from entrance beginning, at this moment, if the spelling double-tone is introduced teaching, just can not teach their correct standard ground understanding phonetic alphabet; And most of schools also do not teach English at primary grades, and the teacher tends to run into following difficulty in teaching: letter " a " religion that occurs on the presenting bank behind the keystroke is read as still English alphabet " ā i " of phonetic alphabet " ā ".
The second, all can't represent tone on the letter that occurs on the presenting bank behind the keystroke in the spelling double-tone, therefore, not only repeated code is higher, and, be unfavorable for that also the people who uses grasps the correct pronunciation of Chinese character.
The 3rd, many polyphones are arranged in the Chinese character, for example: " breathing out " word seven pronunciation: a are just arranged, ā, á, ǎ, à, h ē, k ē, still, this does not reflect in the spelling double-tone, that is to say, promptly use the spelling double-tone to import " breathing out " word, but can not know that still this word should have so many pronunciations.
The 4th, other sound sign indicating number class Chinese character input methods that comprise the spelling double-tone, all only solved Chinese character input problem, when needing 54 of direct convenience ground inputs to have tone or Chinese phonetic alphabet softly, generally to adopt the national standard region-position code method to import one by one, this is just relatively more difficult, and both inconvenient, speed is very slow again.And 54 of direct convenience ground inputs have tone or Chinese phonetic alphabet softly, when using word processor to import middle and primary schools' Chinese language data or general data writing instruction, are very useful.
The 5th, inaccurate if the user pieces together for the phonetic of a Chinese character in the spelling two-tone input method, so, when wanting to import this word, just very difficult.
Positive phonetic input method designs for addressing the above problem.Two, purpose of the present invention
(1) key of Chinese character input is popular.
So far, the research of input coding for Chinese character and invention, the angle from using only can be described as basically and has solved.Many methods have reached very high input speed, and are single from input speed, many input methods, not only code length is short, and repeated code is lower, but memory capacitance is bigger than normal, want the popular certain difficulty that has, therefore, starting point of the present invention is: turn to the main starting point with masses.
So-called popular problem will make computer Chinese input method easy to learn exactly, makes nearly all Chinese with elementary schooling, can both very fast association, and be not easy to forget.
(2) turn to starting point with standard
If only look at problem from practical angle, input speed yes primary index, but, if look at problem from the relation of computing machine and Chinese character spoken and written languages, look at problem from long-range computer checking equal angles, so, an important problems will considering during the design Chinese character input method is, this method not only will meet the standard of spoken and written languages as far as possible, and should play facilitation to the standardization of spoken and written languages.
(3) think that the teaching service is main aim
Along with the fast development of computer industry, computing machine is introduced teaching, has been a kind of inevitable trend.In middle and primary schools, it also is very natural thing that Chinese character input method is introduced teaching, still, go to teach students with which type of Chinese character input method, and then be an important problems.To students in middle and primary schools, especially no matter the pupil is the sound sign indicating number or the Chinese character input method of font code, all should be the language teaching service, helps their Chinese phonetic alphabet and character learning, the study of the knowledge of writing.And easily the Chinese character input method of, standard also can not increase the weight of student's burden.
(4) should inherit the traditional treatment method of Chinese character, reform to some extent again and innovate
As the Chinese character input method on the computing machine, just should make full use of the speciality and the advantage of computing machine itself, not only to inherit the traditional treatment method of Chinese character, reform to some extent again and innovate.For example, writing Chinese characters wordbook is one by one write, and still, but can once import a string word with computing machine, and this equally also is feasible when importing Chinese character with phonetic alphabet.
One of guiding theory of the present invention is: the characteristics that have simply, easily learn, are difficult for forgetting according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and have the favourable speciality that directly Chinese character is converted into alphabetical sequence from graphics mode again.The coding method of design both should make full use of this resource, avoided a lot of artificial rules, was beneficial to be grasped by masses; Can overcome the disadvantageous shortcoming of phonetic teaching of centering primary school Chinese in more present phonetics input methods again.
The present invention has also developed functions such as phrase input (comprising fixed phrases and User Defined phrase), brevity code input, inquiry.From practical angle accomplished both easily to learn, convenient, meet the national regulation of the Chinese phonetic alphabet again, also meet in the language teaching requirement to the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Three, coding rule of the present invention and method of operating
The present invention combines it and computer Chinese-character input fully owing to be based on inheriting and developing the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of country's promulgation, so input rule of the present invention is as follows:
1. regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method (be called for short positive phonetic input method or just piecing together sign indicating number), it is a kind of robot calculator phonetic code Chinese character inputting method, positive phonetic input method adopts the existing model of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of country's promulgation as input rule fully, input process is simulated the phonetic writing process of Chinese character in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet fully, and feature of the present invention is: following 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets that adopt the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet to confirm are basic building block: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u ü w x y z
It is according to the similarity of each phonetic alphabet and English alphabet form, principle by the close and usage of shape, 26 phonetic alphabet are arranged on the small letter key position of 26 English alphabet keys of computer keyboard, wherein more special phonetic alphabet ü is arranged on the small letter key position of English alphabet v key, as Fig. 2.
And, with 4 circumflexs in the Chinese phonetic alphabet: "-" (1, high and level tone),
(2, rising tone), "
" (3, last sound), "
" (4, falling tone), be arranged on 1,2,3,4 these four numerical keys of keyboard, arrange on the numerical key 0 softly (need not any symbolic representation).28 phonetic alphabet that have tone are attached on the corresponding with it letter key of Chinese pin yin softly.ā á ǎ à ē é ě e ī í ǐ ì ō ó ǒ ò ū ú ǔ ù ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ ń ň such as table 3.
In positive phonetic input method, have 54 small letter phonetic alphabet.As table 4.
Positive phonetic input method is a kind of Chinese character input method of having implemented on robot calculator, in the current embodiment, made a Chinese character load module, can be installed in a collection of hanzi system of appointment with the mode that articulates, after the installation, as long as hit the Macintosh of an appointment, will enter and just piece together the Chinese character input state, and on the screen prompt row, will show printed words such as " just piecing together: ", at this moment, just can in this hanzi system, use positive phonetic input method input Chinese character.If hit the Macintosh of another appointment again, will withdraw from and just piece together the Chinese character input state, and printed words such as " just piecing together: " disappear on the screen prompt row, computing machine enters normal English input state.
The operation of input Pinyin letter is as follows on the presenting bank of screen: to keystroke of 26 phonetic alphabet employings softly, 28 phonetic alphabet that have tone are adopted keystroke twice, promptly hit corresponding letter key softly earlier, hit tone key again, the concrete operations of twice keystroke are as follows, for example, obtain 4 toned letters of phonetic alphabet a, just can operate as follows respectively: hit English alphabet keys a earlier one time, the not toned a of phonetic alphabet softly will appear on the presenting bank of screen, and then hit numerical key 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 respectively, the alphabetical softly a that has shown on the presenting bank of screen can become the phonetic alphabet ā (the 1st) that is with the high and level tone symbol respectively, the phonetic alphabet á (the 2nd) of band rising tone symbol, with the phonetic alphabet ǎ (the 3rd) that goes up the sound symbol, the phonetic alphabet à of the symbol of taking (the 4th); When on presenting bank, having imported the Chinese phonetic alphabet that has tone, also can make amendment, after having shown the Chinese phonetic alphabet that has tone on the presenting bank, hit numerical key 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or again at 4 o'clock, show a, ā with regard to corresponding becoming, á, ǎ, à.No matter be that primary key is hit in employing or twice key comes the input Pinyin letter, what show on the presenting bank of computer screen is the form of corresponding phonetic alphabet, rather than English alphabet.
Enter just piece together the Chinese character input state after, when importing a Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet according to this Chinese character, each phonetic alphabet is carried out the keystroke input, whole phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character add the key (current embodiment employing space bar) that hits an appointment after keying in and finishing, and have just finished the input of this Chinese character, and Chinese character is read in demonstration output above screen, or shows that on presenting bank the unisonance Chinese character of a collection of band sequence number supplies the user to select.
When the single Chinese character of input, at most only need 6 phonetic alphabet of input on each presenting bank.
When Computer Processing, the corresponding number of each phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character after its all alphabetical number is gathered technical finesse as calculated, just obtains a computing machine ISN that becomes map with this Chinese character.
More than be exactly rule and process with a Chinese character of positive phonetic input method input.
Because phonetic alphabet are more close with English alphabet, so, generally need not transform for the original keyboard of computing machine, be during input Pinyin letter ü, should hit the small letter key position of English alphabet v key more especially.But, in order to strengthen correct, directly perceived, vivid teaching, also the correct image of each Chinese phonetic alphabet can be attached on the keycap with label, or be engraved on the keycap the primary grades student Chinese phonetic alphabet, or put at keycap and to mark Chinese phonetic alphabet, be enclosed within on the key again.
2. in positive phonetic input method, the letter (include tone and do not have tone) that can not only on presenting bank, show the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and can be directly on the position of wanting input information on the screen 54 small letter Chinese phonetic alphabets of input (include tone and do not have tone), after hitting certain assignment key, just can realize this function, in the current embodiment, adopting assignment key is "/".Specific operation process is as follows: just piecing together under the input state, after hitting an assignment key "/", become " positive mosaic mother: " " just the piecing together: " on the presenting bank, at this moment hit one when not allowing toned consonant letter key, to above screen, directly obtain this consonant letter, when wanting input tape tone or not toned following alphabetical a, e, i, o, u, ü, n, during m, will adopt the way of twice key to realize: for example, above screen, import a, ā, á, ǎ, in these five characters of à one then should hit one time English alphabet keys a earlier, phonetic alphabet a softly just appears in " positive mosaic mother: " back on presenting bank, if and then hit numerical key 0, above screen, just imported a, and a on the presenting bank will disappear.Equally, if in aforesaid operations, go to replace hitting numerical key 0 with one that hits in 1,2,3,4 these four numerical keys respectively, then just can above screen, import ā, á, ǎ, à respectively.
In the time no longer will above screen, continuing input small letter Chinese phonetic alphabet, can hit once "/" key again, " positive mosaic mother: " on the presenting bank becomes " just piecing together: ", just can recover with positive phonetic input method input Chinese character.
3. in positive phonetic input method, can be under the prerequisite that does not withdraw from positive phonetic input method, directly Chinese phonetic alphabet (including tone reaches softly) is capitalized in all 54 of inputs on the position of wanting input information above the screen, hit assignment key "/" earlier, after entering the capitalization state again, just can use with above-mentioned 2. in the operation similar methods introduced, import all 54 capitalization Chinese phonetic alphabets.In the time need above screen, not importing the capitalization Chinese phonetic alphabet, hit an assignment key "/" again, and enter the lowercase state, just can recover with positive phonetic input method input Chinese character.
4. in positive phonetic input method, can also adopt the method for twice keystroke, directly special phonetic alphabet " ê " and the compressed symbolic of input on the position of wanting input information on the screen
In addition, in positive phonetic input method, can also directly on screen, want hyphen hyphen "-" and the syllable-dividing mark " ' that to use in the position input Chinese phonetic alphabet of input information ".
5. in positive phonetic input method, the user can use the method for inquiry under the situation of first phonetic alphabet of correctly having imported a Chinese character, obtain desired Chinese character.Simultaneously, also will show this word Chinese phonetic alphabet (tone that comprises this word) accurately on the capable the right of computer prompted, use when importing for next time.Concrete operations are described as follows:
Under the situation of first phonetic alphabet of correctly having imported a Chinese character, whether the phonetic alphabet of no matter importing later are correct, can enter query State with hitting a question mark key.
After having entered query State, " just piecing together: " disappearance on the screen prompt row, become " n letter M*** ", wherein, n represents a numeral, and it is the number of hitting the letter of importing before the question mark key, M represents phonetic alphabet, it is to hit first letter of importing before the question mark key, and the asterisk * of back represents unknown phonetic alphabet, and the number of the asterisk of appearance is that total alphabetical number n deducts 1.And then " n letter M*** ", the Chinese character of a collection of band sequence number will appear in the back, select for the user.This batch Chinese character has identical feature: their first phonetic alphabet are identical, all are to hit first letter of importing before the question mark key; The number of phonetic alphabet is identical, all is the number of hitting the letter of importing before the question mark key.This batch word adopts the mode of " priority of high frequency " to show.
After entering query State,, then can hit once the sequence number that this word shows previously, obtain this word if in shown 10 words desired word is arranged on the presenting bank; If do not have desired word in 10 shown words, and numeral can show respectively that row's Chinese character or next row's Chinese character were for looking into usefulness by hitting ", " or ". " key greater than 0 o'clock in rightmost on the presenting bank " [] ".
After entering query State, also allow the user to increase the number of the phonetic alphabet of having imported on the presenting bank (unknown letter after using " * " to represent first letter on the presenting bank) with hitting "=" key; Whenever hit once "=" key, the asterisk number of shown representative unknown letter number just increases by 1, and alphabetical sum is up to 6, from 1 to 6 circulation; Equally, also can reduce the number (equally on the presenting bank with " * " unknown letter after representing first letter) of the phonetic alphabet of having imported on the presenting bank with hitting "-" (minus sign) key, whenever hit once "-" key, the asterisk number of shown representative unknown letter number just reduces 1, the letter sum is minimum to be 1, from 6 to 1 circulations; When alphabetical number changes, the repeated code word that occurs on the presenting bank also will be made corresponding change, become the corresponding repeated code word of alphabetical number a collection of and demonstration, select for use for the user.
Obtain a Chinese character with querying method after, the right of presenting bank also will show this word Chinese phonetic alphabet (tone that comprises this word) accurately, use when importing for next time.
6. the present invention can import the polyphone among the GB GB2312-80, and in GB GB2312-80, it is polyphones that many words are arranged, other word is arranged even 7 pronunciations are arranged, in positive phonetic input method, no matter a word has the how many kinds of pronunciation, can both import this word with any pronunciation wherein.
7. in GB GB2312-80, Chinese character is not only arranged, and 36 Chinese character radicals are arranged, in positive phonetic input method, according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of giving these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries regulations among the GB GB2312-80, be for these radical-codes, Methods for Coding, get first phonetic alphabet of each word in the pronunciation of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As Fig. 5.
For example: the Chinese phonetic alphabet pronunciation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Si " (by the hank knotting) is: " ji ǎ osi p á ng " therefore, can add in input " jsp " on the presenting bank again and hit a space bar import " Si " above screen.
8. the present invention is applicable to the complex form of Chinese characters or simplified Chinese character simultaneously, need only make the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters in advance in the Chinese Computer character library, and is just passable through coding processing again.
9. designed the method for selecting to confirm the unisonance font among the present invention.When promptly after according to above-mentioned positive phonetic input method input Pinyin letter, producing the unisonance font, on presenting bank, show the phonetically similar word that indicates sequence number earlier, key in sequence number by the user and determine the selected word of input.
Compatibility of the present invention the Chinese and western languages input.Designed in the embodiment by hitting certain assignment key and realized the above-mentioned conversion of just piecing together input state and western language input state.These two kinds of input states all obtain prompting on the screen prompt row.When the western language input state, all keys on the computer keyboard have just kept original function, and what promptly key in is original numeral or character.In input process, can realize the mutual conversion of these two kinds of input states on demand at any time.
11. the inventor has designed an embodiment on Chinese operating system, enforcement software of the present invention is to be used for showing this input method, that is real current series input method is imported Chinese character.Or directly in all kinds of softwares, realize importing Chinese character with positive phonetic input method.
12. the present invention is applicable to the computing machine of all types, and can realize (promptly realizing with Chinese Card) with the expansion card of computing machine.
13. the present invention also can be used for Chinese character teleprinter, the Chinese character computer typewriter, and the Chinese character computer terminal is in Chinese character computer composing system and the Chinese character communication system.Four, advantage of the present invention
The first, in positive phonetic input method, what occur on the presenting bank during keystroke is not English alphabet, but meets the phonetic alphabet of Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet standard, and, can express the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet very easily.This just demonstrates very big advantage for middle and primary schools' teaching: when the pupil begins just to learn phonetic from entering a school, if use positive phonetic input method, not only do not need the pupil to remove earlier to be familiar with English alphabet, and, can not form the mistake that the student obscures Chinese phonetic alphabet and English alphabet or lump together.Positive phonetic input method will really be of value to carry out correct teaching of Chinese pin yin in middle and primary schools, help the student and correctly grasp writing of phonetic alphabet and correctly distinguish tone.
The second, in positive phonetic input method, owing to introduced regular tone, therefore, make the student in the input Chinese character, just can access screwing up discipline about the not same tone of a word.
The 3rd, in current embodiment of the present invention, in the process to phonetic alphabet filling tone on presenting bank, also added intelligentized function, be embodied in:
At first, not necessarily leave no choice but to hit the circumflex key after phonetic alphabet are got (so-called circumflex key is a numerical key 1 at once, 2,3, in 4,0 one), allows the whenever input circumflex of user after having imported at least one phonetic alphabet on the presenting bank, at this moment, computing machine can be automatically added tone on the position of the phonetic alphabet of the circumflex of should annotating.
Secondly, allow the user under following two kinds of situations, revise the tone of the phonetic alphabet of on presenting bank, having got: the one,, when whenever the user has imported at least one phonetic alphabet on presenting bank, as long as do not hit space bar as yet, when hitting 0,1, during in 2,3,4 these five keys any one, the tone that then should indicate on the presenting bank on the phonetic alphabet of tone will be made corresponding change, and the letter that changes tone can not be the phonetic alphabet of last input, but should mark the phonetic alphabet of tone; The 2nd,, when the user has imported behind the phonetic alphabet, hit space bar, and repeated code appears, shown a collection of alternative repeated code word on the presenting bank, at this moment, can be by hitting "=" (equals' key) or "-" (Substract key), change the tone on the phonetic alphabet that should indicate tone on the presenting bank, whenever hit equals' key one time, indicate tone on the phonetic alphabet of tone just according to " softly ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", the order varying cyclically of " 4 ", whenever hit Substract key one time, indicate tone on the phonetic alphabet of tone just according to " 4 ", " 3 ", " 2 ", " 1 ", " softly " order varying cyclically, and the repeated code word that occurs on the presenting bank also will be with the change of tone, also make corresponding change automatically, become individual character consistent or a collection of repeated code word, select for use for the user with this tone.
The 4th, owing in positive phonetic input method, embodied the tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the repetition rate of coding in the positive phonetic input method is reduced significantly than spelling double-tone.Because behind the use tone, make the identical repeated code word of phonetic alphabet reach and be separated into some groups softly that therefore, the repetition rate of coding can reduce naturally significantly by the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.In positive phonetic input method, there is a collection of Chinese character just not have repeated code at all, the repeated code word that most Chinese characters occur is no more than 10.Like this, on presenting bank, just can once show all repeated code words, and needn't check with the method for page turning.The reduction significantly of the repetition rate of coding will increase substantially input speed, and this also is an outstanding advantage of positive phonetic input method.
The 5th, use Chinese character input methods such as spelling double-tone, only solved input Chinese character problem, and direct input Pinyin letter (comprise and reach toned phonetic alphabet softly), if must the input Pinyin letter, generally all can only import one by one with the national standard region-position code method, do both inconveniences like this, speed is very slow again.And in the input of the written historical materials of middle and primary schools' language teaching material or relevant Chinese, directly the input Pinyin letter often will be used.In positive phonetic input method, direct input Pinyin letter (comprise and reach toned phonetic alphabet softly) and can directly import Chinese character radicals, this uses a computer for teachers in primary and middle schools and writes text books, teaching materials, exploitation and use for computer-aided instruction (CAI) software,, will be very useful all perhaps for the general data that has phonetic alphabet of input.
The 6th, inaccurate if the user pieces together for the phonetic of a Chinese character in the spelling two-tone input method, so, when this word of input, just compared difficulty.And, promptly use the method for examination input and page turning to find the Chinese character that will import, correctly understand the pronunciation of this Chinese character for the user, especially, still of no avail to understanding the correct tone of this word.But, use the query function in the positive phonetic input method, the user is under the situation of first phonetic alphabet of correct certain Chinese character of input, not only can find this word, and, can on presenting bank, obtain the correct phonetic (tone that comprises this word) of this Chinese character, use during for the next time input, like this, just phonetic input method just will be imported Chinese character and learn phonetic and really organically combine.
The 7th, because positive phonetic input method will be distinguished tone when the input Chinese character, therefore, in the input Chinese character, just can distinguish identical and the polyphone that tone is different of a collection of letter.Like this, will help in the primary and secondary literature and language teaching teaching to polyphone.
Table 1. phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters lowercase alphabet
26 of not toned Chinese phonetic alphabet lowercases, a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u ü w x y z
28 of toned Chinese phonetic alphabet lowercases.āáǎàēéěèīíǐìōóǒòūúǔùǖǘǚǜńň
Amount to 54 phonetic alphabet.
26 of positive phonetic input methods of table 2. are tonal phonetic alphabet key bitmap not.
Positive phonetic input method tonal phonetic alphabet key bitmap of table 3. and circumflex key bitmap.
The positive phonetic input method keyboard Designing summary view of table 4..
5.GB2312-8036 宀 b ǎo g ài t óu b g t勹 b āo z ì t óu b z t疒 b i n g z ì p án g b z p艹 c ǎo z ì t óu c z t刂 c e d āo p án g c d p屮 c h ū z ì t óu c z t卩 d ān ěr d u ǒ d e d亻 d ān r én p án g d r p夂 d ōn g z ì t óu d z t犭 f ǎn q u ǎn p án g f q p f ǎn w én p án g f w p h ǔ z ì t óu h z t廴 j i àn z h ī p án g j z p纟 j i ǎo s ī p án g j s p钅 j īn z ì p án g j z p冫 l i ǎn g d i ǎn s h u ǐ l d s廾 n òn g z ì d ǐ n z d冖 p īn g b ǎo g ài p b g匚 q ū z ì k u ān g q z k氵 s ān d i ǎn s h u ǐ s d s 彡 s ān piě s p s h ān z ì d ǐ s z d饣 s h í z ì p án g s z p礻 s h ì z ì p án g s z p忄 s h ù x īn p án g s x p灬 s ì d i ǎn s h u ǐ s d s扌 t í s h ǒu p án g t s p t ón g z ì k u ān g t z k亠 w én z ì t óu w z t彐 x ún z ì t óu x z t讠 y án z ì p án g y z p衤 y ī z ì p án g y z p y ù z ì t óu y z d丬 z h u àn g z ì p án g z z p辶 z òu z ì p án g z z p阝 z u ǒ ěr d u ǒ z e d
Claims (6)
1. sound-code Chinese character input method of computer, be referred to as regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method, be called for short and just piecing together sign indicating number, it is characterized in that: 26 Chinese phonetic alphabet correspondences of national standard Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet standard are distributed on 26 English alphabet keys of computer keyboard, code as 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets
Promptly on following 26 English alphabet keys
a?b?c?d?e?f?g?h?i?j?k?l?m?n?o?p?q?r?s?t?u?v?w?x?y?z
Following 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets of corresponding arrangement
a?b?c?d?e?f?g?h?i?j?k?l?m?n?o?p?q?r?s?t?u?üw?x?y?z
With the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in the Chinese phonetic alphabet: high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone sign "-", "
"
Be arranged in respectively on the numerical key 1,2,3,4 of computer keyboard, be referred to as tone key, realized a kind of letter key of Chinese pin yin dish;
A. the not key entry of toned Chinese phonetic alphabet and demonstration: when directly hitting one of 26 English alphabet keys, what show on the computer screen presenting bank is corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet, especially when hitting a key, that show on the presenting bank is a, when hitting the g key, demonstration be g, when hitting the v key, that show is ü, and each key has become the phonetic alphabet key;
B. the key entry of toned Chinese phonetic alphabet and demonstration: hit 8 phonetic alphabet key a, e, i, o, u, ü, m, after one of among the n, the combination of hitting twice keystroke of one of four tone keys again can show all the toned Chinese phonetic alphabets in following 8 groups on presenting bank:
āáǎà，ēéěè，īíǐì，ōóǒò，ūúǔù，
ǖǘǚǜ，，ńň
C. utilize word, the speech input method of above-mentioned keyboard to be:
Individual character input: when importing single Chinese character,, each letter is carried out the keystroke input, run in the time of to key in the phonetic alphabet that have tone, realize with the way of twice above-mentioned keystroke by the standard Chinese phonetic of this word; After the phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character were keyed in and finished, one or the corresponding Chinese character confession of the Chinese phonetic alphabet a collection of and that key in user selection will appear on the presenting bank; After the sequence number before having keyed in desired Chinese character, just finished the input of this Chinese character;
The phrase input:
(1) for two-character word, promptly have only the phrase of two words, input rule is: key in all phonetic alphabet of these two words continuously, all needn't add tone;
(2) for three words, four words and multi-character words, input rule is: key in all phonetic alphabet of first word in the phrase earlier, and then key in first phonetic alphabet of each word of back, all needn't add tone;
Phrase by the phonetic alphabet of above-mentioned rule key in finish after, one or a collection of and the corresponding phrase of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of keying in will appear on the presenting bank for user's selection, after the sequence number before having keyed in desired phrase, just finished the input of this phrase.
2. as the described input method of claim 1, it is further characterized in that: to meeting 36 Chinese character radicals of GB GB2312-80, give the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the pronunciation of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries regulations by GB 2312-80, first Chinese phonetic alphabet that adopts each word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation is as abbreviation, encode, make the computer user can meet all 36 Chinese character radicals of GB GB2312-80 with phonetic alphabet input.
3. as the described input method of claim 1, it is further characterized in that: can directly import Chinese phonetic alphabet easily, realize the mixing input of Chinese character and Chinese phonetic alphabet, it can be under the prerequisite that does not withdraw from this input method, that directly will import input standard on the position of Chinese character on screen has tone and does not have any letter in the Chinese phonetic alphabet of tone, and the form of lower case or upper case can be selected in each letter.
4. as the described input method of claim 1, it is further characterized in that: can directly import special phonetic alphabet " ê " and syllable-dividing mark " ' on screen ", the direct hyphen that on screen, will use in the input Chinese phonetic alphabet and compressed symbolic "
".
5. as the described input method of claim 1, it is further characterized in that: the function that has realized looking into the Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese dictionary, can be under the situation of first phonetic alphabet of correctly having imported a Chinese character, use the method for inquiry, obtain desired Chinese character, simultaneously, on computer prompted is capable, obtain the correct phonetic and the tone of this word, use when importing for next time.
6. as the described input method of claim 1, it is further characterized in that: the input problem that has solved polyphone, for the polyphone that meets among the national standard BG2312-80, the same Chinese character that multiple pronunciation is promptly arranged, in the regular Chinese phonetic alphabet input method, can import it with the various of this word with having a good pronunciation, and, with the query function in the above-mentioned claim 5, also can find each pronunciation of polyphone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111796A CN1050206C (en) | 1995-10-11 | 1995-10-11 | Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111796A CN1050206C (en) | 1995-10-11 | 1995-10-11 | Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1144353A CN1144353A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| CN1050206C true CN1050206C (en) | 2000-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111796A Expired - Lifetime CN1050206C (en) | 1995-10-11 | 1995-10-11 | Regular Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese character input method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1050206C (en) |
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| CN107122042A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江大学 | The Chinese-character writing method and system that a kind of quiet dynamic gesture is combined |
| CN109407853A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-01 | 张建国 | Pre vowel simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85102628A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-01 | 中国文字改革委员会 | Chinese characters spelling computer keyboard |
| CN85101055A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-24 | 艺达电脑有限公司 | Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) |
-
1995
- 1995-10-11 CN CN95111796A patent/CN1050206C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101055A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-24 | 艺达电脑有限公司 | Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) |
| CN85102628A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-01 | 中国文字改革委员会 | Chinese characters spelling computer keyboard |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1144353A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
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