CN105020699B - Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace - Google Patents

Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105020699B
CN105020699B CN201510475112.7A CN201510475112A CN105020699B CN 105020699 B CN105020699 B CN 105020699B CN 201510475112 A CN201510475112 A CN 201510475112A CN 105020699 B CN105020699 B CN 105020699B
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China
Prior art keywords
smoke box
heater
chimney
air
upper smoke
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CN105020699A (en
Inventor
石宝通
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Huantai Luhuan Thermal Co Ltd
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Huantai Luhuan Thermal Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to boiler technology field, specifically related to a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace, including the body of heater surrounded by hydroecium, burner hearth is provided with body of heater, body of heater side is provided with side smoke box, another side lower part of body of heater is provided with lower air inlet, upper smoke box is provided with above body of heater, roof of the furnace connects upper smoke box by upper smoke tube, lower furnace portion connects side smoke box, side smoke box connects upper smoke box by some smoke pipes, upper smoke box is provided with chimney, provided with switch baffle plate in chimney, body of heater opposite side is provided with U-shaped flue, U-shaped flue one end is communicated at the chimney of upper smoke box, the other end connects the air intake of air-introduced machine, the air outlet of air-introduced machine connects the top of chimney, side smoke box is provided with breather line, inside and outside breather line connection side smoke box, some passages are provided with breather line, the furnace structure is simple, fully improve rate of heat exchange, particulate matter in flue dust fully burns, improve energy utilization rate, environmental protection.

Description

Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace
Technical field
The invention belongs to boiler technology field, and in particular to a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace.
Background technology
The civil boiler of prior art includes being provided with burner hearth in body of heater, body of heater, and its burner hearth is communicated to chimney by flue, its Walk cigarette path to fix and generally shorter, heat exchange efficiency is low, waste the energy, and the boiler of this structure, fuel is in burner hearth internal combustion It is expelled directly out after burning by flue, chimney, due to containing a large amount of particulate components not burnt completely in flue dust, so as to cause energy The waste in source and the pollution of environment.
The content of the invention
According to deficiency of the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:One kind is provided and solves above-mentioned ask The energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace of topic.
Burner hearth, body of heater one are provided with energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace of the present invention, including the body of heater surrounded by hydroecium, body of heater Side is provided with side smoke box, and another side lower part of body of heater, which is provided with above lower air inlet, body of heater, is provided with upper smoke box, and roof of the furnace passes through upper smoke tube Upper smoke box is connected, lower furnace portion connection side smoke box, side smoke box connects upper smoke box by some smoke pipes, and upper smoke box is provided with chimney, Provided with switch baffle plate in chimney, chimney is divided into upper and lower two parts by switch baffle plate;Body of heater opposite side is provided with U-shaped flue, U-shaped cigarette Road one end is communicated at the chimney of upper smoke box, and the other end connects the air intake of air-introduced machine, the air outlet connection chimney of air-introduced machine Top;Side smoke box is provided with inside and outside breather line, breather line connection side smoke box, and some passages are provided with breather line.
During work, fuel is in stove chamber inner combustion, and lower air inlet is passed through large quantity of air and the abundant comprehensive engagement of fuel, burning production Raw small part flue dust enters upper smoke box by upper smoke tube, and most of flue dust that burning is produced sequentially enters side smoke box, upper smoke box, Then discharged from chimney, it is short that such case walks cigarette path, it is adaptable to the of a relatively high situation of heating area temperature;Work as heating area When temperature is relatively low, by the switch flapper closure in chimney, air-introduced machine is opened, flue dust enters U-shaped flue from upper smoke box, then Discharged by air-introduced machine from the top of chimney, extend away cigarette path, add heat exchange area, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency; The breather line of side smoke box is mixed toward the oxygen supplemented in air, air in the smoke box of side with flue dust makes the secondary abundant burning of flue dust, The energy has been saved, environmental pollution is reduced again.
Described body of heater is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor connection controller, and controller connection air-introduced machine can be with Whether is the work of the real-time temperature control air-introduced machine measured according to temperature sensor.
Described upper of furnace body is provided with air inlet, and the small part flue dust of upper furnace enters upper smoke box by upper smoke tube, entered The oxygen being passed through at gas port in air, air is further mixed with upper furnace flue dust makes flue dust fully burn.
Heat-insulation layer is surrounded by outside described breather line, the gas temperature for being externally entering breather line is low, in the smoke box of side Temperature is high, is exchanged heat by heat-insulation layer, it is to avoid the low influence operating efficiency of gas temperature of entrance.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:
Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace is simple in construction, can walk cigarette path according to actual conditions adjustment, fully improve rate of heat exchange, and Increase gas, which is mended, posts pipeline, and the oxygen in supplement air makes the particulate matter in flue dust fully burn, and improves energy utilization rate, protection Environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representations.
In figure:1st, chimney;2nd, baffle plate is switched;3rd, upper smoke box;4th, U-shaped flue;5th, body of heater;6th, breather line;7th, heat-insulation layer; 8th, side smoke box;9th, smoke pipe;10th, air-introduced machine;11st, air inlet;12nd, upper smoke tube;13rd, lower air inlet.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace includes being provided with burner hearth, stove in the body of heater 5 surrounded by hydroecium, body of heater 5 The side of body 5 is provided with side smoke box 8, and another side lower part of body of heater 5 is provided with lower air inlet 13, and the top of body of heater 5 is provided with upper smoke box 3, burner hearth top Portion connects upper smoke box 3 by upper smoke tube 12, and lower furnace portion connection side smoke box 8, side smoke box 8 connects upper smoke box by some smoke pipes 9 3, upper smoke box 3 is provided with chimney 1, chimney 1 provided with switch baffle plate 2, and 1 point by chimney of switch baffle plate 2 is upper and lower two parts;Stove The opposite side of body 5 is provided with U-shaped flue 4, and U-shaped one end of flue 4 is communicated at the chimney 1 of upper smoke box 3, other end connection air-introduced machine 10 Air intake, the air outlet of air-introduced machine 10 connects the top of chimney 1;Side smoke box 8 is provided with breather line 6, the connection of breather line 6 side Inside and outside smoke box 8, some passages are provided with breather line 6.
Body of heater 5 is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor connection controller, controller connection air-introduced machine 10.
The top of body of heater 5 is provided with air inlet 11.
Heat-insulation layer 7 is surrounded by outside breather line 6.
During normal work, fuel is in stove chamber inner combustion, and lower air inlet 13 is passed through large quantity of air and the abundant comprehensive engagement of fuel, The small part flue dust produced that burns enters upper smoke box 3, this part flue dust and the air being passed through at air inlet 11 by upper smoke tube 12 Further mixing, makes it fully burn, and most of flue dust that burning is produced sequentially enters side smoke box 8, upper smoke box 3, then from cigarette Chimney 1 is discharged, and it is short that such case walks cigarette path, it is adaptable to the of a relatively high situation of heating area temperature;When temperature sensor is measured When heating area temperature is relatively low, control air-introduced machine 10 is worked, and the switch baffle plate 2 in chimney 1 is closed, and flue dust is from upper smoke box 3 enter U-shaped flue 4, are then discharged by air-introduced machine 10 from the top of chimney 1, extend away cigarette path, add heat-transfer surface Product, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency;The breather line 6 of side smoke box 8 is toward the oxygen and cigarette supplemented in side smoke box 8 in air, air Dirt mixing contact makes the secondary abundant burning of flue dust, that is, has saved the energy, environmental pollution is reduced again.

Claims (1)

1. being provided with burner hearth in a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace, including the body of heater (5) surrounded by hydroecium, body of heater (5), its feature exists In:Body of heater (5) side is provided with side smoke box (8), and body of heater (5) another side lower part is provided with above lower air inlet (13), body of heater (5) and is provided with Upper smoke box (3), roof of the furnace connects upper smoke box (3), lower furnace portion connection side smoke box (8), side smoke box (8) by upper smoke tube (12) Upper smoke box (3) is connected by some smoke pipes (9), upper smoke box (3) is provided with provided with switch baffle plate (2) in chimney (1), chimney (1), Chimney (1) is divided into upper and lower two parts by switch baffle plate (2);Body of heater (5) opposite side is provided with U-shaped flue (4), U-shaped flue (4) one End is communicated to chimney (1) place of upper smoke box (3), the air intake of other end connection air-introduced machine (10), the air outlet of air-introduced machine (10) Connect the top of chimney (1);Side smoke box (8) is provided with breather line (6), and breather line (6) connection side smoke box (8) is inside and outside, leads to Feed channel is provided with some passages on (6);Described body of heater (5) is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor connects controller, Controller connection air-introduced machine (10);Described body of heater (5) top is provided with air inlet (11);It is surrounded by outside described breather line (6) Heat-insulation layer (7).
CN201510475112.7A 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace Active CN105020699B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510475112.7A CN105020699B (en) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510475112.7A CN105020699B (en) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Energy-conserving and environment-protective Fuel Furnace

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CN105020699A CN105020699A (en) 2015-11-04
CN105020699B true CN105020699B (en) 2017-11-07

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337399Y (en) * 1998-08-28 1999-09-08 赵连生 Energy-saving verticle fire-tube boiler
CN2385271Y (en) * 1999-06-22 2000-06-28 天津市天龙热能设备有限公司 Vertical high efficient heat pipe oil-burning gas-fired boiler
CN2909095Y (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-06-06 北京市上地肉类制品厂 Environment protection energy-saving atmospheric hot water direct burning furnace
CN102734920A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 李小艳 Waste heat recovery water heater
CN204986978U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-01-20 桓台鲁桓热能有限公司 Energy -concerving and environment -protective fuel -fired furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337399Y (en) * 1998-08-28 1999-09-08 赵连生 Energy-saving verticle fire-tube boiler
CN2385271Y (en) * 1999-06-22 2000-06-28 天津市天龙热能设备有限公司 Vertical high efficient heat pipe oil-burning gas-fired boiler
CN2909095Y (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-06-06 北京市上地肉类制品厂 Environment protection energy-saving atmospheric hot water direct burning furnace
CN102734920A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 李小艳 Waste heat recovery water heater
CN204986978U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-01-20 桓台鲁桓热能有限公司 Energy -concerving and environment -protective fuel -fired furnace

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