Tractor " is swept " after being pushed forward
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road snow clearing device.
Background technology
At present, winter road snow-clearing is taken front installation flowing snow scraper or is swept mostly mainly by vehicles such as various engineering machinery
Round brush is avenged, function is relatively simple.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of road snow-clearing combined machine be using the tractor of farmland operation as power source,
Snow blade is installed in front, and rear installation round brush snowplough, realizes difunctional " tractor is swept after being pushed forward " combination type of a machine.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
It is a set of with hanging 3 same hydraulic lift hitch after tractor including being provided with front of tractor, tractor
(referred to as:Forward mounting, rear suspension) forward mounting has the function of anti-sticking snow blade by pivot pin connection, snow blade has the first and second
The mounting means of the anti-sticking function of kind, the angle of snow blade and lifting pass through by the original hydraulic multitandem valve of tractor (distributor)
Hydraulic cylinder controls, and the original rear hanging of tractor is equipped with pivot pin connection round brush snowplough, and round brush snowplough is by dilatory motor-driven
Power output shaft passes through oblique angle transmission case and gearbox transmission.
The present invention can also include:
1st, described to have the function of anti-sticking snow blade, the mounting means of the first anti-sticking function, includes the back of the body of snow blade
Face is fixed with reinforcing plate, there is pivot pin connection, crossbeam swing frame between the position on the lower side of reinforcing plate and the bottom end rail of crossbeam swing frame
The oriented quill pin connection plate that tiltedly back upper place is fixed in both sides of bottom end rail, casing is interior to be equipped with spring, and the lower end of spring has one
First disk, the center of first disk are connected with steel cable, the centre bore that steel wire rope is sealed from spring and casing by with snow blade
The euphroe connection on top, the center of crossbeam swing frame has pivot pin to be connected with the anterior angle of mounting bracket triangle, in crossbeam swing frame
The both sides of centre pivot pin also have hydraulic cylinder to be connected with mounting bracket, and there is hydraulic suspension attachment device at mounting bracket rear.
2nd, it is described that there is anti-sticking snow blade, the mounting means of second of anti-sticking function, including the snow blade back side
There is axis in position on the lower side between rearward having registration arm, registration arm front to have the key seat in front of pin hole and crossbeam swing frame bottom end rail
Pin connection, has small pivot pin connecting spring levelling screw to lead between the rear of registration arm and the locating rack at crossbeam rocker bottom end rail rear
Cross spring and be pressed in registration arm rear.
3rd, the round brush snowplough, including rack, are fixed with hydraulic suspension attachment device in front of rack, after rack
Side is the Vierendeel girder fixed by oblique angle, and cleaning rolling brush is installed in Vierendeel girder, input and output side are provided with above frame front
To in the transmission case more than 90 ° of oblique angles, there is Cardan shaft between the input terminal of transmission case and the power output shaft of tractor
Connection, the output terminal of transmission case have Cardan shaft to be connected with the gearbox in round brush right-hand end rack, the output of gearbox
The sprocket wheel that there are sprocket wheel, chain and cleaning rolling brush shaft end in end connects, and cleaning rolling brush after-frame, which is set a roof beam in place, is provided with the universal of adjustable up-down
Wheel.
4th, the oblique angle transmission case, including babinet, have gear of the bevel gear by bevel gear center in babinet
Axis is connected by the bearing at gear shaft both ends with two bearing mounting holes above and below babinet center, and the front end of babinet is provided with bearing chamber,
There is conical tooth shaft in bearing chamber, cone tooth and the umbrella shape indented joint in babinet, the conical tooth other end of conical tooth shaft are exposed at outside bearing chamber
Be generation have equal portions spline spindle nose and locomotive power output axis connection meaning input terminal, in front of babinet the position of input terminal to
Rear corner brushes flat that capable position is equally provided with the bearing chamber identical with input terminal and conical tooth shaft is exposed at more than 90 ° with mine clearing roller
Equal portions spline axle head meaning output terminal outside bearing chamber.
The features and advantages of the present invention:
1st, all around the visual field is good for tractor, and four-wheel drive has superpower cross-country power, and more standby (other species vehicles do not have
Have) unique power output shaft, without being further provided with other power, from 30 horsepowers between 300 horsepowers for choosing
Select the supporting large, medium and small unit that clears the snow.
2nd, the thick snow that heavy snow or when multicomputer integration of operation stack up, after the snow blade of installation in front of locomotive pushes through,
The round brush operating environment that clears the snow of locomotive rear pto shaft drive remains a kind of without thick accumulated snow state, realizes snow pushing and clear
Two kinds of operations are swept, unit is once completed.
The present invention is suitable for the snow-removing operation of urban street.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is that job state schematic diagram is swept after tractor is pushed forward
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of anti-sticking the first mounting means of function of snow blade
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is second of mounting means structure diagram of the anti-sticking function of snow blade
Fig. 6 is oblique angle transmission case structure diagram
Embodiment:
The present invention will be further described in detail for citing below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
What this practical purpose was realized in:
Front including tractor, tractor 12 is provided with a set of to be mounted with hanging 3 same hydraulic suspensions after tractor
Put 1 (referred to as:Forward mounting, rear suspension) forward mounting has the function of anti-sticking snow blade by pivot pin connection, snow blade have the first with
The mounting means of second of anti-sticking function, the angle of snow blade 7 and lifting are by (the distribution of the original hydraulic multitandem valve of tractor
Device) controlled by hydraulic cylinder 11, the original rear linkage 13.21 of tractor has pivot pin to connect round brush snowplough, and round brush is swept
Snow machine passes through oblique angle transmission case and gearbox transmission by tractor motive power output shaft.
The present invention can also include:
1st, the mounting means with the first anti-sticking function of anti-sticking snow blade, includes the back of the body of snow blade 7
Face is fixed with reinforcing plate 8, has pivot pin 9 to connect between the position on the lower side of reinforcing plate and the bottom end rail of crossbeam swing frame 4, crossbeam swing
The oriented quill pin connection plate 10 that tiltedly back upper place is fixed in both sides of frame bottom end rail, casing 5 is interior to be equipped with spring 22, the lower end of spring
Have a first disk, the center of first disk is connected with steel cable, steel wire rope sealed from spring and casing centrally through with pushing away
The euphroe 6 on snow cave shovel top connects, and the center of crossbeam swing frame has pivot pin 3 to be connected with the anterior angle of mounting bracket triangle, crossbeam pendulum
The both sides of moving frame center pivot pin also have hydraulic cylinder to be connected with mounting bracket, and there is suspension connection device at 2 rear of mounting bracket.
2nd, it is described that there is anti-sticking snow blade, the mounting means of second of anti-sticking function, including the snow blade back side
Rearward there is registration arm 28 in position on the lower side, has in front of registration arm between pin hole and the key seat in the front of crossbeam swing frame bottom end rail 26
There is pivot pin connection, there is small pivot pin connecting spring levelling screw to lead between the rear of registration arm and the locating rack 27 at crossbeam rocker rear
Cross spring and be pressed in registration arm rear.
3rd, the round brush snowplough, including rack, the front of rack 15 are fixed with hydraulic suspension attachment device, rack
Rear is the Vierendeel girder fixed by oblique angle, installation cleaning rolling brush 16 in Vierendeel girder, be provided with above frame front input with it is defeated
Outgoing direction is in the transmission case 20 for being more than 90 ° of oblique angles, has universal joint between the input terminal of transmission case and the power output shaft of tractor
Transmission shaft 14 connects, and the output terminal of transmission case has Cardan shaft to be connected with the gearbox 18 in round brush right-hand end rack, becomes
The sprocket wheel 17 that the output terminal of fast case has sprocket wheel, chain and cleaning rolling brush shaft end connects, cleaning rolling brush after-frame set a roof beam in place be provided with it is adjustable
Save the universal wheel of lifting.
4th, the oblique transmission case, including babinet 20, have tooth of the bevel gear 23 by bevel gear center in babinet
Wheel shaft is connected by the bearing at gear shaft both ends with two bearing mounting holes above and below babinet center, and the front end of babinet is provided with bearing chamber
24, there is conical tooth shaft 25 in bearing chamber, cone tooth and the umbrella shape indented joint in babinet, the conical tooth other end of conical tooth shaft are exposed at bearing chamber
Exterior is to have the spindle nose of equal portions spline and the power output axis connection of locomotive to call input terminal, the position of input terminal in front of babinet in generation
Put rearward corner and brush flat capable position with mine clearing roller more than 90 ° and the bearing chamber and conical tooth shaft identical with input terminal are equally installed
The equal portions spline axle head meaning output terminal being exposed at outside bearing chamber.
Figure number illustrates table
Sequence number |
Title |
Quantity |
1 |
Front three-point hydraulic lift hitch |
|
2 |
Mounting bracket |
|
3 |
Snow blade balance staff pin |
|
4 |
Crossbeam swing frame |
|
5 |
Pogo barrel |
|
6 |
Euphroe |
|
7 |
Snow blade |
|
8 |
Reinforcing plate |
|
9 |
Pivot pin |
|
10 |
Quill pin connection plate |
|
11 |
Snow blade angle oil cylinder |
|
12 |
Tractor |
|
13 |
Hydraulic suspension pulling plate afterwards |
|
14 |
Cardan shaft |
|
15 |
Rack |
|
16 |
Sweep away snow round brush |
|
17 |
Sprocket wheel, chain |
|
18 |
Gearbox |
|
19 |
Shield |
|
20 |
Oblique angle transmission case (babinet) |
|
21 |
Hydraulic suspension center adjustment pull rod |
|
22 |
Spring |
|
23 |
Bevel gear |
|
24 |
Bearing chamber |
|
25 |
Conical tooth shaft |
|
26 |
Crossbeam swing frame bottom end rail |
|
27 |
Locating rack |
|
28 |
Registration arm |
|