CN105016419B - A kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment - Google Patents

A kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105016419B
CN105016419B CN201510463609.7A CN201510463609A CN105016419B CN 105016419 B CN105016419 B CN 105016419B CN 201510463609 A CN201510463609 A CN 201510463609A CN 105016419 B CN105016419 B CN 105016419B
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China
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parts
wastewater treatment
toluene
tetraethyl orthosilicate
water oxygen
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CN201510463609.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105016419A (en
Inventor
张雨露
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HEZE EXPLOITATION REGION CAOZHOU CHEMURGY CO Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710010120.3A priority patent/CN106745462A/en
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  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, it is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:20 40 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 15 25 parts of eight water oxygen zirconium chloride, 50 80 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, 70 100 parts of toluene.Tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds to 65 75 DEG C, be warming up to 120 140 DEG C after stirring 5 10min, add eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 0.5 2h, then insert drying in 90 100 DEG C of baking oven, obtain final product.The present invention can effective Adsorption of Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+, heavy metal ion has very strong absorbability and ion-exchange capacity, and in should processing to heavy metal ions in wastewater, adsorption capacity is big, high adsorption capacity, efficiency high, and processed waste water reaches the discharge standard of country.

Description

A kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment field, specifically a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment.
Background technology
Water is valuable natural resourcess, is essential condition for the survival of mankind.However as industrial and agricultural production and society Development, water pollution is on the rise, and causes the deterioration of the ecological environment, health and human survival to be on the hazard, social production Sustainable development is restricted, and has caused the great attention of the whole society.Develop and using new efficient, low toxicity, inexpensive Waste water treating agent, is to solve one of key of water pollution problems.Absorption method is one of numerous method for treating water, and it is in dyestuff Waste water, petrochemical wastewater, oil gas field waste water, are widely used in the process containing heavy metal ion industrial wastewater etc..
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adsorption capacity is big, high adsorption capacity, efficiency high are used for the solidifying of wastewater treatment Glue adsorbent, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Tetraethyl orthosilicate 20-40 part
Eight water oxygen zirconium chloride 15-25 parts
Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate 50-80 part
Toluene 70-100 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, by following according to weight portion Raw material composition:
Tetraethyl orthosilicate 25-35 part
Eight water oxygen zirconium chloride 18-22 parts
Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate 60-70 part
Toluene 80-90 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, by following according to weight portion Raw material composition:
30 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 20 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
65 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
85 parts of toluene.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Preparation process:Tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds to 65-75 DEG C, it is warming up to 120-140 DEG C after stirring 5-10min, add eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stirring 0.5-2h, then insert drying in 90-100 DEG C of baking oven, obtain final product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention introduces eight water oxygen chlorine on tetraethyl orthosilicate Change zirconium, Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, form the larger polymer of specific surface area, can effective Adsorption of Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+, right Heavy metal ion has very strong absorbability and ion-exchange capacity, and in should processing to heavy metal ions in wastewater, absorption is held Amount is big, high adsorption capacity, efficiency high, and processed waste water reaches the discharge standard of country.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment is by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become:
20 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 15 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
50 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
70 parts of toluene.
The preparation method of the described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds To 65 DEG C, it is warming up to 120 DEG C after stirring 5min, adds eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 0.5h, Insert again in 90 DEG C of baking oven and dry, obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment is by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become:
40 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 25 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
80 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
100 parts of toluene.
The preparation method of the described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds To 67 DEG C, it is warming up to 125 DEG C after stirring 6min, adds eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 1h, then Insert in 92 DEG C of baking oven and dry, obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment is by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become:
25 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 18 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
60 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
80 parts of toluene.
The preparation method of the described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds To 72 DEG C, it is warming up to 135 DEG C after stirring 8min, adds eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 1.5h, Insert again in 97 DEG C of baking oven and dry, obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment is by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become:
35 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 22 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
70 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
Toluene 80-90 part.
The preparation method of the described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds To 75 DEG C, it is warming up to 140 DEG C after stirring 10min, adds eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 2h, Insert again in 100 DEG C of baking oven and dry, obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment is by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become:
30 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 20 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
65 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
85 parts of toluene.
The preparation method of the described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment, tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, adds To 70 DEG C, it is warming up to 130 DEG C after stirring 7min, adds eight water oxygen zirconium chlorides and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 1.2h, Insert again in 95 DEG C of baking oven and dry, obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
The adsorption test to leaded ions mimic water for the present invention:Select 5 kinds of products prepared by above-described embodiment as absorption Agent, by following waste water treatment process, experimental result lists table 1 in.
(1)Take the simulated wastewater 200mL that the initial concentration containing lead ion is 500mg/L;
(2)Adjust pH value in the range of 2.0 ~ 8.5;
(3)Add the present invention in simulated water sample, adsorbent amount is 1.0g/L water sample, stirring and adsorbing 30 under room temperature min;
(4)The static concentration taking supernatant Aas Determination of Lead In China ion, calculates adsorption capacity.
Table 1
Adsorbent Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Adsorption capacity(mg/g) 324.2 336.9 338.1 340.7 345.9
As seen from Table 1, the present invention is 345.9mg/g to the maximum adsorption capacity of lead ion.
Embodiment 7
The present invention is to the adsorption test containing cadmium ion simulation water:Select 5 kinds of products prepared by above-described embodiment as absorption Agent, by the waste water treatment process of embodiment 6, the initial concentration of cadmium ion is 300mg/L, and experimental result lists table 2 in.
Table 2
Adsorbent Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Adsorption capacity(mg/g) 210.3 215.4 219.8 224.7 229.7
As seen from Table 2, the present invention is 229.7mg/g to the maximum adsorption capacity of cadmium ion.
Embodiment 8
The adsorption test to copper ions simulation water for the present invention:Select 5 kinds of products prepared by above-described embodiment as absorption Agent, by the waste water treatment process of embodiment 6, the initial concentration of copper ion is 200mg/L, and experimental result lists table 3 in.
Table 3
Adsorbent Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Adsorption capacity(mg/g) 121.9 124.7 127.2 129.5 137.8
As seen from Table 3, the maximum adsorption capacity to cadmium ion of the present invention is 137.8mg/g.
When in wastewater sample, the content of heavy metal ion is less than the adsorption capacity of adsorbent, adsorption rate, up to 100%, is A kind of adsorbent of good Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment is it is characterised in that be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Tetraethyl orthosilicate 20-40 part
Eight water oxygen zirconium chloride 15-25 parts
Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate 50-80 part
Toluene 70-100 part.
2. the gel adsorber for wastewater treatment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following according to weight portion Raw material composition:
Tetraethyl orthosilicate 25-35 part
Eight water oxygen zirconium chloride 18-22 parts
Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate 60-70 part
Toluene 80-90 part.
3. the gel adsorber for wastewater treatment according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that by following according to weight portion Raw material composition:
30 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate
Eight 20 parts of water oxygen zirconium chlorides
65 parts of Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate
85 parts of toluene.
4. according to the arbitrary described gel adsorber for wastewater treatment of claim 1-3 it is characterised in that preparation process: Tetraethyl orthosilicate is inserted in toluene, is heated to 65-75 DEG C, be warming up to 120-140 DEG C after stirring 5-10min, add eight Water oxygen zirconium chloride and Ethyl Enediamine Diaceturate, stir 0.5-2h, then insert drying in 90-100 DEG C of baking oven, obtain final product.
CN201510463609.7A 2015-08-02 2015-08-02 A kind of gel adsorber for wastewater treatment Expired - Fee Related CN105016419B (en)

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Citations (2)

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CN104069780A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-01 浙江工业大学 Normal-pressure preparation method of hydrophobic SiO2-ZrO2 composite aerogel

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CN101961641A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-02 上海烟草(集团)公司 Porous oxide xerogel absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN104069780A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-01 浙江工业大学 Normal-pressure preparation method of hydrophobic SiO2-ZrO2 composite aerogel

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